中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡--特殊句式2
练习
1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】12.The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.
A. should they B. they should
C. dare they D. they dare
【答案】A
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on no account决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做should do，敢于做dare do，根据句意表示”应该“，故选A。
2.【2018·天津】14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
【答案】B
【解析】考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故选B。
3.【2017·江苏卷】22. _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气和倒装。虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前，即Were /Should/ Had I...，故选B。句意：要不是老师们的支持，该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。
4.【2017·天津卷】11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.
A. who B. where C. which D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查强调句型。
句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词It was开头，后面连词首选that，构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉It was 和that，句意完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选D。
5.【2016·江苏】34.Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged
C. did they encourage D. they encouraged
【答案】C
【解析】考查部分倒装。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首的时候，主句要使用部分倒装句。排除AD项，B项为过去完成时，上下文中并没有体现出过去的过去的时间。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。故C正确。
6.语法填空
In most cities，rich or poor，__1__ is the poorer that are most at risk from floods and natural disasters.It was __2__ poor of New Orleans，nearly a third of the population，__3__ lived in the lowest lying parts of the city and suffered most __4__ hurricanes.Similarly，it was the urban poor of Honduras and its neighbors __5__ were struck hardest by Hurricane Mitch in 1998.And it is the people of the slums(贫民窟) more widely in Latin America who are most likely to be attacked.
In some places，too little water，not too much，__6__(be) the problem.China's thirst for industry and __7__(irrigate) has combined with climate change to drain the aquifers(蓄水层)．Droughts seem __8__(be) even more frequent in northern China，and southern cities such as Guangzhou are affected，too.Rivers are drying up: the Yellow River now flows to the sea for only a few weeks a year.And the rain，when it comes，is acid.To make matters __9__(bad)，the glaciers that China and India __10__(part) depend on are melting.Benefits from extra water supplies will be short term，and damaged by floods.
1．it 要填的词与后面的that一起构成强调句，被强调部分是句子的主语the poorer，故填it。
2．the 形容词前用定冠词，表示一类人；the poor“穷人”。
3．who 所填词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指人，故用who。
4．from suffer from“忍受……之苦”是固定搭配。
5．that/who 本句是一个强调句，被强调部分是句子的主语，were struck是句子的谓语，所填词与句首的it was一起构成强调句，所以应为that/who。
6．is 由上下文判断，句子应用一般现在时，而且其主语是too little water，所以填is。
7．irrigation 与前面的名词industry并列作for的宾语，故填名词形式。
8．to be seem to do是固定用法，意为“好像……”。
9．worse to make matters worse是固定表达，意为“更糟糕的是”。
10．partly 修饰动词短语depend on，表示“部分地”，所以填副词partly。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡--特殊句式2
练习
1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】12.The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.
A. should they B. they should
C. dare they D. they dare
2.【2018·天津】14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
3.【2017·江苏卷】22. _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it
4.【2017·天津卷】11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.
A. who B. where C. which D. that
5.【2016·江苏】34.Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged
C. did they encourage D. they encouraged
6.语法填空
In most cities，rich or poor，__1__ is the poorer that are most at risk from floods and natural disasters.It was __2__ poor of New Orleans，nearly a third of the population，__3__ lived in the lowest lying parts of the city and suffered most __4__ hurricanes.Similarly，it was the urban poor of Honduras and its neighbors __5__ were struck hardest by Hurricane Mitch in 1998.And it is the people of the slums(贫民窟) more widely in Latin America who are most likely to be attacked.
In some places，too little water，not too much，__6__(be) the problem.China's thirst for industry and __7__(irrigate) has combined with climate change to drain the aquifers(蓄水层)．Droughts seem __8__(be) even more frequent in northern China，and southern cities such as Guangzhou are affected，too.Rivers are drying up: the Yellow River now flows to the sea for only a few weeks a year.And the rain，when it comes，is acid.To make matters __9__(bad)，the glaciers that China and India __10__(part) depend on are melting.Benefits from extra water supplies will be short term，and damaged by floods.
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