中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡--时态语态1
高考真题
1.（2023新课标II卷）As a little girl, I ___65___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
65. wished
【详解】根据句意：小时候，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员，可知时态是一般过去时。故填：wished
2.（2023浙江1月高考卷）The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often ____60____ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).
60. featured
【60题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。故填featured。
3.（2023新高考甲卷）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___66___ (intend) for everyone.
66. intended
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。
4.（2022高考II卷）He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
【43题详解】
考查过去式。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的and started构成并列结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。
5.（2022新高考乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___63___ (address) the opening ceremony.
【63题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。分析句意可知，本句是陈述过去事情，所以用一般过去时。故填addressed。
6.（2022天津卷）Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
A. distribute B. distributed
C. are distributed D. were distributed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：上周日飓风过后，食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。分析句子成分可知，Food and medical supplies作主语，为复数，与动词distribute“分发”为动宾关系，故需要用被动语态be distributed；根据后文last Sunday“上周日”可知，句子需要用一般过去时态，故be动词要用were。故选D项。
7.（2022浙江卷语法填空）When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he ____43____ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：当他触摸到莱昂纳多·达·芬奇的3D版《蒙娜丽莎》时，他立刻注意到了她的微笑。根据“he felt”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填noticed。
8.（2020·全国I卷·语法填空）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess — 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
【答案】touched
【解析】考查时态。句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last week可知应使用一般过去时，故填touched。
9. （2020·全国II卷·短文改错）Actually, I start to learn kung sure started fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice.
【答案】第四句：start → started; for → but/yet 考查时态。根据时间状语从句 when I was seven years old，可知此处讲述的是发生在过去的事情，因此将 start 改为 started；
10. （2020·天津卷7月·单项填空） —You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.
A. have been practising B. was practising C. would practise D. had practised
【答案】A
考查时态。句意:-你游泳很棒。-谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语these days(这些天)可知，“练习游泳”从数天前开始，一直持续到现在，因此该句应用现在完成进行时态。故选A。
11. （2020·天津卷3月·单项填空）11. A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】D 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：去年进行的一项调查显示，该市80％的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。通过分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，主句时态为一般过去时，根据时态一致性可知从句中时态也为一般过去时，且从句中主语80% of the middle-aged是复数，按照主谓一致原则，因此使用be动词were。故选D项。
12. （2020·全国III卷·短文改错） For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple.
【答案】第三句：the → a; 考查冠词。had → have 考查谓语动词。 a bowl of 意为“一碗……”，不定冠词a 在此表示泛指；根据时间状语 every morning 以及与空白处并列的谓语动词 has to 和通篇时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，故将 had 改为 have。
13.（2019·新课标II卷·语法填空）Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans __to retire__ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
【答案】B
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had 以 及said 可知用一般过去时态，故填declared。
14.（2019·新课标III卷·语法填空）Our hosts shared many of their experiences and___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
【答案】recommended。
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系，时态一致。故填recommended。
15.（2018·新课标卷I·语法填空）While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65（than） walking, cycling or swimming.
【答案】is
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时，且主语是it，要用第三人称单数。故填is。
16.（2018·全国新课标卷III·语法填空）True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm.
【答案】meant
【解析】考查动词的时态。分析本句的句子成分可知，本句缺少谓语，再根据总体时态可知要用一般过去时，所以用meant。
17. （2018·北京卷·单项填空） —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here I haven’t seen you around
—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.
A. start B. have started
C. started D. had started
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：——嗨，我是彼得。你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。——你好，彼得。我是鲍勃。我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡--时态语态1
高考真题
1.（2023新课标II卷）As a little girl, I ___65___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
2.（2023浙江1月高考卷）The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often ____60____ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).
3.（2023新高考甲卷）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___66___ (intend) for everyone.
4.（2022高考II卷）He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
5.（2022新高考乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___63___ (address) the opening ceremony.
6.（2022天津卷）Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
A. distribute B. distributed
C. are distributed D. were distributed
7.（2022浙江卷语法填空）When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he ____43____ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.
8.（2020·全国I卷·语法填空）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess — 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
9. （2020·全国II卷·短文改错）Actually, I start to learn kung sure started fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice.
10. （2020·天津卷7月·单项填空） —You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.
A. have been practising B. was practising C. would practise D. had practised
11. （2020·天津卷3月·单项填空）11. A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
12. （2020·全国III卷·短文改错） For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple.
13.（2019·新课标II卷·语法填空）Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans __to retire__ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
14.（2019·新课标III卷·语法填空）Our hosts shared many of their experiences and___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
15.（2018·新课标卷I·语法填空）While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65（than） walking, cycling or swimming.
16.（2018·全国新课标卷III·语法填空）True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm.
17. （2018·北京卷·单项填空） —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here I haven’t seen you around
—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.
A. start B. have started
C. started D. had started
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