中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡--时态语态1
练习
1.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）But locals say the demand for their paintings_______ (decline) in the past two pandemic-struck years.
【答案】has declined
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：但当地人表示，在过去疫情肆虐的两年里，对他们画作的需求有所下降。分析句子可知，根据时间状语in the past two pandemic-struck years (在过去疫情肆虐的两年里)谓语动词decline应使用现在完成时，主语the demand for their paintings抽象概念，谓语单数形式。故填has declined。
（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三试题）He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is ” The students’ answers (range) from 20g to 500g.
【答案】ranged
【解析】考查时态。句意：学生们的回答从20克到500克不等。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合上下文时态可知，陈述过去所发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填ranged。
（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）So far, Shandong (launch) many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River to boost the high-quality development of the region.
【答案】has launched
【解析】考查时态。句意：迄今为止，山东已经启动了许多文化旅游项目，在挖掘黄河文化和价值方面取得了重大进展，以推动该地区的高质量发展。根据上文So far可知为现在完成时，主语为Shandong，助动词用has。故填has launched。
4.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）It’s important to recognize though that a child’s personality can change, and gradually as they (expose) to more and more people, objects and situations, signs of shyness can fade away.
【答案】are exposed
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：但重要的是要认识到，孩子的性格会发生变化，随着他们接触到越来越多的人、物体和情况，害羞的迹象会逐渐消失。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因句子表达的是一个客观情况，使用一般现在时的被动语态，又因主语为复数，故填are exposed。
5.（2024届江苏省苏州市南京师大实验学校测试）Up to now, people __ (influence)to become technology addicted.
【答案】have been influenced
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，人们已经被影响到了技术上瘾了。Up to now搭配现在完成时，people应是受到影响，使用被动语态，故填have been influenced。
6.（重庆市渝北中学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last week, our school ___ (hold) a basketball match against another school.
【答案】held
【解析】考查时态。句意：上周，我们学校和另一所学校举行了一场篮球赛。根据时间状语“Last week”可知用一般过去时，故填held。
7.（甘肃省武威市四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题） And in 1% of cases, that outflow, at about half the speed of light, rarely (occur).
【答案】occurs
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在1%的情况下，以大约光速一半的速度流出的情况很少发生。根据句意可知，动词occur“发生”为谓语动词，此处叙述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时即可，主语是that outflow“流出”为概念，是不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填occurs。
8.（2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三试题）A number of short films (upload) to date in Jiangsu Province and Fuzhou.
【答案】have been uploaded
【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，江苏和福州已经上传了一些短片。根据“to date”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为A number of short films，和upload为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been uploaded。
9.（黑龙江省实验中学2023年高三模拟试题）The mascot design for Bing Dwen Dwen (choose) from over 5,800 submissions from China and 35 countries around the world after a global competition arranged by the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee kicked off.
【答案】was chosen
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在北京2022年奥组委组织的全球竞赛拉开帷幕后，冰墩墩的吉祥物设计是从来自中国和全球35个国家的5800多份参赛作品中选出的。分析句子成分可知，此处为谓语动词。主语The mascot design和动词choose之间形成动宾关系，且为过去发生的事实，故一般过去时的被动。故填was chosen。
10.（2023年山东省山东师范大学附属中学高三试题）In recent years, the World Health Organization_____ (recognize) the importance of Traditional Chinese medicine, especially in combination with Western medicine.
【答案】has recognized
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，世界卫生组织已经认识到中医的重要性，特别是与西医结合。分析句子你结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以recognize作本句谓语，根据时间状语In recent years可知，用现在完成时，主语是the World Health Organization为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填has recognized。
11.（2023年山东省实验中学高三模拟试题）The crosstalk realizes its artistic presentation by means of imitation, talking, teasing, and singing. The jokes (hide) in the baofu, or “package”.
【答案】are hidden
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：这些笑话都藏在“包袱”里。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为jokes，谓语用复数。故填are hidden。
12.（2023年北京交通大学附属中学高三三模）Yet even in the midst of his poverty and despair, he still dreamed of being an important man someday. He (labor) at many difficult jobs for the following several years.
【答案】labored或laboured
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在接下来的几年里，他做了许多艰苦的工作。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以labor作本句谓语，和主语he之间是主动关系，根据前后文可知，描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填labored或者laboured。
13.（2023年福建省厦门第一中学高三试题）Although a room cost 1,000 yuan, Zhao______ (treasure) the opportunity to relax in the natural environment.
【答案】treasured
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：虽然一个房间要1000元，但赵很珍惜在自然环境中放松的机会。空格处作谓语，根据句意应用一般过去时，故填treasured。
14.（2023年河北省衡水市二中高三试题）As a mountainous scenic spot, Mount Tai has a high value in terms of aesthetics( 美学) and science, especially the aesthetic value, which (be) the foundation for Mount Tai to become a famous mountain in the history and an unparalleled heritage today.
【答案】is
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：泰山作为一个山地景区，在美学和科学方面具有很高的价值，尤其是美学价值，这是泰山成为历史名山和今天无与伦比的遗产的基础。考查从句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为which，代指上文，视为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
15.（2023年河北省衡水中学高三试题）According to a recent report archaeologists (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors.
【答案】have restored
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：根据最近的一份报告，考古学家已经修复了140多个兵马俑。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以restore作本句谓语，根据标志词recent可知，用现在完成时，主语是archaeologists，为复数。故填have restored。
16.（2023年湖南省郴州市九校联盟高三试题）The Imperial Resort (list) in the directory of the world’s cultural heritages in 1994.
【答案】was listed
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：1994年被列入世界文化遗产名录。此处为句子的谓语部分，单数主语与动词list“列为”之间存在被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据后文in 1994可知为一般过去时的被动语态，故填was listed。
17.（2023年重庆市七校高三三诊试题）And then from there I really (learn) that I could use engineering to help people, ” Walker told ABC News.
【答案】learned/learnt
【解析】考查时态。句意：从那时起，我真的学会了利用工程学来帮助人们。根据句中could use可知，主句描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。
18.（四川省成都市名校2023年高三试题）The Ministry of Culture and Tourism (invite) influential artists from Europe, Africa, America, Oceania and Asia for field trips, residency programs and workshops across China over the last decade.
【答案】has invited
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的十年里，文化和旅游部邀请来自欧洲、非洲、美洲、大洋洲和亚洲的有影响力的艺术家在中国各地进行实地考察、驻留项目和研讨会。over the last decade是现在完成时的提示词，主语是单数，故填has invited。
19.（河南省南阳市第一中学2023年高三试题） Wang Jing, a woman from Shenyang city in northeast China’s Liaoning Province, (engage) in this novel artform for 27 years.
【答案】has been engaged/has been engaging
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：王静是中国东北辽宁省沈阳市的一名女子，从事这种新颖的艺术形式已有27年。分析句子可知，engage是谓语动词，由时间状语for 27 years可知，用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，engage“从事；使从事”，即是及物动词，也是不及物动词，故既可以用被动语态和可以用主动语态，且主语Wang Jing是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填has been engaged/has been engaging。
20.（湖北省新高考部分学校2023年高三质检试题）After the medal ceremony, the new Olympic champion (invite) to a press conference room to speak to the media.
【答案】was invited
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：颁奖仪式结束后，这位新的奥运冠军被邀请到新闻发布厅向媒体发表讲话。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，champion和invite为被动关系，结合上下文时态可知，此处为描述故去发生的事情，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构，主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was invited。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡--时态语态1
练习
1.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）But locals say the demand for their paintings_______ (decline) in the past two pandemic-struck years.
（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三试题）He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is ” The students’ answers (range) from 20g to 500g.
（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）So far, Shandong (launch) many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River to boost the high-quality development of the region.
4.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）It’s important to recognize though that a child’s personality can change, and gradually as they (expose) to more and more people, objects and situations, signs of shyness can fade away.
5.（2024届江苏省苏州市南京师大实验学校测试）Up to now, people __ (influence)to become technology addicted.
6.（重庆市渝北中学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last week, our school ___ (hold) a basketball match against another school.
7.（甘肃省武威市四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题） And in 1% of cases, that outflow, at about half the speed of light, rarely (occur).
8.（2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三试题）A number of short films (upload) to date in Jiangsu Province and Fuzhou.
9.（黑龙江省实验中学2023年高三模拟试题）The mascot design for Bing Dwen Dwen (choose) from over 5,800 submissions from China and 35 countries around the world after a global competition arranged by the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee kicked off.
10.（2023年山东省山东师范大学附属中学高三试题）In recent years, the World Health Organization_____ (recognize) the importance of Traditional Chinese medicine, especially in combination with Western medicine.
11.（2023年山东省实验中学高三模拟试题）The crosstalk realizes its artistic presentation by means of imitation, talking, teasing, and singing. The jokes (hide) in the baofu, or “package”.
12.（2023年北京交通大学附属中学高三三模）Yet even in the midst of his poverty and despair, he still dreamed of being an important man someday. He (labor) at many difficult jobs for the following several years.
13.（2023年福建省厦门第一中学高三试题）Although a room cost 1,000 yuan, Zhao______ (treasure) the opportunity to relax in the natural environment.
14.（2023年河北省衡水市二中高三试题）As a mountainous scenic spot, Mount Tai has a high value in terms of aesthetics( 美学) and science, especially the aesthetic value, which (be) the foundation for Mount Tai to become a famous mountain in the history and an unparalleled heritage today.
15.（2023年河北省衡水中学高三试题）According to a recent report archaeologists (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors.
16.（2023年湖南省郴州市九校联盟高三试题）The Imperial Resort (list) in the directory of the world’s cultural heritages in 1994.
17.（2023年重庆市七校高三三诊试题）And then from there I really (learn) that I could use engineering to help people, ” Walker told ABC News.
18.（四川省成都市名校2023年高三试题）The Ministry of Culture and Tourism (invite) influential artists from Europe, Africa, America, Oceania and Asia for field trips, residency programs and workshops across China over the last decade.
19.（河南省南阳市第一中学2023年高三试题） Wang Jing, a woman from Shenyang city in northeast China’s Liaoning Province, (engage) in this novel artform for 27 years.
20.（湖北省新高考部分学校2023年高三质检试题）After the medal ceremony, the new Olympic champion (invite) to a press conference room to speak to the media.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
