【牛津译林版】中考英语一轮复习教案：8上 Unit 3 A day out
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| 名称 | 【牛津译林版】中考英语一轮复习教案：8上 Unit 3 A day out |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2015-05-20 01:41:16 | ||
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8上Unit 3 A day out
一、复习单词表
A.拼读易错单词:
Australia, president ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), journey, main, Model，culture, support, ticket, square
B. 重要单词用法:
1. Australia n. live in Australia 澳大利亚
n. Australians (pl.) 澳大利亚人
adj They are Australian.
2. wide adj. 宽阔的wide -wider-widest a wide road
adv. open your mouth wide
（区分adv. widely 抽象意思，“广泛地”read widely）
3.shine vi.照耀，发光 shone-shone, shines, (be shining进行时)
shiny adj. 闪闪发光的
Look. What a sunny da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y! The sun ___________________（shine）through the window.
4. clear adj. 晴朗的；清晰的clearer-clearest, in the clear sky在晴朗的空中
clearly adv. 清晰地th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink clearly, say sth. clearly, write clearly (动词+副词)
5. boring adj. 乏味的
bore—boring—bored
( ) We fel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t _____ at the _____ advertisements while watching TV programs.
A. bored; bor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing B. boring; bored C. boring; boring D. bored; bored
6. finally adv. 最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后 in the end=at last=finally at the end of 在…末尾
final adj.最后的/ n.决赛 go to the final闯进决赛 watch the basketball final
例如:
The girl was hit by a car and died _____________(final).
7. interest兴趣（U） place(s) of interest 景点，风景名胜
have (no) interes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t in sth/in doing sth.=be(not) interested in sth./in doing sth.
interesting 令人感兴趣的
( ) All the students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are ________ in the places of ________ in Beijing.
A.interesting, interest B. interested,interest
C. interested, interesting D.interesting, interested
8. main adj. 主要的 the mainsights主要的景点main idea(s)中心思想
mainly adv. 主要地 The article is mainly about…
9. culture n文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )化 different cultures the culture of France/America/Australia
cultural adj.文化的
10.pull拉，pulls, pulled, pulling (推push) pull himself up the rocks
11. luck n.幸运，运气
lucky adj. 幸运的 (lucky-luckier-luckiest) 反义词 unlucky
luckily adv. 幸运地，幸运的是 反义词 unluckily
例如：
①We will have the final exam tomorrow.
Really Good __________(luck).
②You are ___________ (luck) enough to pass the exams.
③____________, (luck) he lost his purse yesterday.
④Don’t tell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her the ____________(luck) news because it will make her sad.
12. climb vt．→ climber n. 登山者，攀爬者
climb, climbs, climbed, climbing
13.support支持n.&vt. supported, supporting, supporter(s) n.支持者
14. cheer vi. vt. & n.欢呼，喝彩cheers, cheered, cheering, cheer for our team为我们队欢呼
*cheerful兴高采烈的adj.
15.The trip cost(花费vt.) me one thousand yuan.
=The cost(费用n.) of the trip is one thousand yuan.
( ) ---What’s the ________of the trip to the World Park, Daniel
--- Taking a trip there _____100 yuan per person.
cost; takes B. cost; costs C. price; spends D. price; pays
16.free免费的 free tickets eat for free
freely 免费地; 自由地
17.use n．→ useful adj.(有用的→ useless adj.(无用的)
care n．→ careful adj. → careless adj.
help n. → helpful adj.→ helpless adj.
meaning n.→meaningful adj. → meaningless adj.
taste n．→ tasteful (tasty) adj. → tasteless adj.
18. top n.顶部，（物体的）上面
on/at the top of在……顶部
in the middle of 在……中间
at the bottom of 在……底部
19.join, joins, joined, joining加入(某人/组织)
join us/them, 加入(某人) join the swimming club(加入某组织,不能加in)
join in /take part in the activity(参加活动)
( ) ①–Shall we _____the singing —That’s a good idea. Let’s ___ them.
A. join in, join ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in B. join, join C. join in , join D. join, join in
( ) ②—What are you talking about
—We are talking abou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t if we can let Sandy _____ the School Reading Club.
A. join B. join in C. take part D. take part in
20. The journey旅程 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to sp. was boring. （trip短途旅行 the school trip to sp.）
二、重点词组、句型用法：
1. You need to exercise and keep fit.. 你需要锻炼。
(1)exercise v.“锻炼”，如 He （exercise）every day.
exercise n.
①“练习”，“操”可数名词 例如：
There are many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) （exercise）in the book.
We should do eye （exercise）.
②“锻炼”，不可数名词 如 Let's take （exercise）.
(2)keep fit 保持健康 keep+形容词，表示保持……状态
2. Let’s enjoy ourselves. 让我们玩得开心
enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得很开心
have fun doing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sth.=have a good time doing sth.=enjoy oneself doing sth.做某事很有乐趣 (enjoys, enjoyed, enjoying, enjoy doing sth.)
3. Please take care!=Please be careful! 请小心/保重!
take care of him照看 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) care about sth/doing sth关心 need special care(关心U.n.)
care n. & vi. 照顾；关心 careful adj. Carefully adv.
[搭配] be careful (with)… 当心；小心
take care (of)… 保重，当心；照顾…
活学活用
① 注意，火车来了。
____________________，the train is coming.
②你应该注意那些坏玻璃。
You should ___________________the broken glasses.
4. How wide is the bridge 桥有多宽？
It’s 90 feet wide. 90英尺宽
How+形容词（long、wide、tall、high等）+be动词+主语？用来提问主语的长、宽、高等。
( )---_____ is your classroom ---About four metres wide.
A. How far ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. How long C. How wide D. How tall
5. The bridge is made of steel ,isn’t it （p31）这桥是钢铁制成的，是吗？
(1) be made of +材料, 由…制造 可以直接看出原材料
be made from+材料, 由…制造, 不可以直接看出原材料
be made in+产地
be made by… 后加人
be made up of +组成部分 指由。。。组成
例如:
( ) ——Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made _____
——Cotton,and it is made _______ Wuhan.
A. from, in B. of, in C. from, on D. of , on
（2）反意疑问句由两部分组成：“陈述句+简略疑问句”
陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，
陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式。
对反意疑问句的回答，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。
( ) ——It look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s like rain, doesn't it
——_________. And I forgot my raincoat.
A. No, it isn't B.Yes, it is C. No, it doesn't D. Yes, it does
6. Mr. Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.
吴老师邀请我参加他们去世界公园的学校旅行。
invite sb to+活动内容/地点，
invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事”
( )－Why are you so excited
－Peter invited me _________ on a trip to Yunnan Mountain.
A. to go B. go C. going D. went
7. It took us about 2 house to get there by bus.
坐公交车到那花了我们大约两个小时。
(1)It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间
可以转换成 人+spend+时间+（in）dong sth 或“人+spend+时间+on sth”结构。
(2)get there by bus = take a bus there
8. Finally, we arrived at the World Park.. 最后，我们终于到达了世界公园。
[辨析] reach, arrive& get 到达
(1) arrive in sp.( 大地点 )arrive at sp （小地点）
(2) get to sp. get是不及物动词，后接名词时用to
(3) reach sp. reach是及物动词，其后可以接地点作宾语。
例如：
reach the town=____________ ___________ the town=________ _________ the town
[注意] reach arrive get 在后接地点副词时均不要介词
arrive/ get / reach+ home/here/there/ upstairs/ downstairs/abroad
[注意] 后面不加地点的到达只能是arrive. When will you arrive I’ll arrive at night.
reach还可以表示“够得到” The baby can’t reach the bowl on the table.
( ) When John _______, please call to tell me.
A. reach B. arrives C. arrive at D. get to
( ) They _____ home at nine thirty last night.
A. arrived a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t B. arrived C. got to D. reached in
( ) They arrived _____Beijing _____a fine warm day.
in; in B. in; on C. at; on D. at; in
9. All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.
我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。
get on it/ get off it 上下车、船、飞机
get into / out of the car… 上、下（小汽车、出租车等）
( ) . When the bus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stopped, some people _________ the bus and some others ______.
A. got off it, got on it B. got off, get it on
C. got it off, got on D. got off, got on it
10. The whole world was there in front of us.
in front of 在外部的前面
in the front of 在内部的前面
A little boy is ________________ the car.一个小男孩坐在车的前面。
11.The match takes place on Sunday , 17 October.）比赛于10月17号星期天举行。
take place 发生，举行 （ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 有计划，后不能跟宾语，无被动）
happen vi. 发生 （突发性，后不能跟宾语，无被动）
例如：
( ) Where ______ the match ______
A. is; take pla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce B. did; take place C. was; happened D. was; happening
( ) The traffic accident _______ in Sun Town last night.
A. happened B. take place C. happening D. takes place
12,I hope you can join us .我希望你能加入我们
hope to do √
hope + that 从句 √
hope sb to do ×
( ) The artist said that he hoped ______ drawing the picture soon.
A. his son to finish B. to finish
C. finishing D. his son will finish
三、语法复习
1. as…as的用法
表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )形容词/副词原级。
（1）肯定句中的结构：“A…+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B”， 和某人或某物一样...的
如：English is as inte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )resting as Chinese. 英语和语文一样有趣。
Dan studies as hard as his brother. Dan和他的哥哥学习一样刻苦。
（2）否定句中的结构：“A…+not as /so+形容词/副词原级+as+B”， 表示”A不如B…”
如：This book isn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as/so new as that one. 这本书不如那本书新。
Jim doesn't dance as/so well as Daniel. 吉姆没有丹尼尔跳舞跳得好。
(3) not as/so ...as 是同级比较，可以和比较级互相转换
例如： Nanjing is not as/so big as Shanghai.
= Nanjing is smaller than Shanghai.
= Shanghai is bigger than Nanjing.
Diving isn’t as interesting as swimming.
= Diving is less interesting than swimming.
= Swimming is more interesting than diving.
（4）只有同类的事物才能比较
His house is as big as me.(×)
His house is as big as mine.(√)
（5）表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。
（一倍：once;二倍：twice; 三倍以上：数字+times）
如：Our school is three times as big as theirs. 我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。
The table is twice as long as that one. 这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。
（ ）①Lily isn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as _____ as Peter. She often makes mistakes in her composition.
A. ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reless B. careful C. carelessly D. carefully
（ ）② —How fast did your brother run in the sports meeting last week
—My brother didn’t run _____ Sam.
A. so fast as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. as faster as C. as more quickly so D. so slower as
（ ）③ Our classroom is as bright as ________.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
（ ）④ The flowers in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e vase are not as beautiful as _____ in the garden.
A. ones B. that C. these D. those
2.反身代词
单 数 复数
myself ourselves
yourself yourselves
himself themselves
herself
itself
常和反身代词连用的动词短语。
enjoy oneself ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )过得开心，玩得愉快 look after oneself = take care of oneself 照顾自己
hurt oneself 伤到某人自己 help oneself to …请随便吃…
wash oneself 洗澡 make …by oneself 自己做 , 独立完成
dress oneself穿衣 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) buy …for oneself / buy oneself sth给自己买东西
look at oneself in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he mirror照镜子 say to oneself 自言自语
teach oneself= learn …by oneself 自学 hide oneself隐藏某人自己
come to oneself苏醒 make yourself at home 别拘束
leave sb by oneself 把某人单独留下 lose oneself 迷失方向，迷路
for oneself （用作副词）
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(1) 为了自己，例如：
She kept the biggest piece of pie for herself. 她把最大的一块馅饼给了自己。
(2) 亲自，独自，独立（做……） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，相当于 without being helped，与by oneself 同义。例如：
You should work out the problem for yourself. 你应该独立解决这个问题。
by oneself （用作副词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )）
(1) 独自一人(= alone),例如：
She used to sit by herself and read. 她从前常常独自坐着看书。
(2) 独立地，单独地=without help，与for oneself 同义。如：
He finished it by himself. 他独立完成那件事。
注意：反身代词和它所指代的对象在人称、性别、数上必须保持一致。
反身代词在句中不能单独作主语。
1. Tom, you’d better ask the teacher__________.
2. The question is easy, and I can work it out _________.
3. Her parents teach ___________ Japanese every day.
4. The boy didn’t hurt ________.
5. Did they enjoy __________yesterday
6. We are old enough to look after _______.
7. I bought ________a CD as my birthday present yesterday.
8. The Class 1, Grade 8 students enjoyed _________in the school trip.
9. The girl is lucky. She didn't hurt ___________
10. –Help ________ to some juice, boys and girls. –Thanks.
( )—You’d better keep the secret to _________, Millie and Lily.
—OK, Amy. Can you keep it for _________
A. yourself; you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. myself; yourself C. yourselves; us D. you; ourselves
四、语篇复习
1. Reading
I was very happy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that day because my teacher Mr Wu ______ my cousin Linda to _____ our school trip. At first we felt _____ because there was heavy _____ on the way. Finally we_____ at the World Park. In the World Park, there were models of over a hundred places of _____ from all over the world. When we saw the Eiffel Tower, we became________. We also saw the song and dance_____. We really enjoyed _______ on that amazing day.
After our trip, D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aniel _____ some photos of the trip on his home page.
1. invited 2. join 3. bored 4. traffic 5. arrived
6. interest 7. excited 8. shows 9. ourselves 10. put
2.Task 书面表达
假设你是Andy，你的朋友Peter将 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要在本周末到你居住的城市来游玩一天，请你根据下面表格的内容，写一封邮件给他，介绍你的安排。词数： 100词左右。
Time Name of places transport Avtivities
8:00 a.m. Bus station --- Meet
8:30 a.m. Tiansheng bridge By taxi Go boating on the river
11:00 a.m. Dongmen street By bus Enjoy local food
11:30 p.m. Wuxiang hill By taxi Climb the hill
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
范文：
Dear Peter,
Welcome to ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r town. I am sure you will have a good time here. I will meet you at 8:00 a.m at the bus station. And then we will go to Tiansheng Bridge by taxi. It is great fun to go boating on the river. At 11:00, we will take a bus to Dongmen Street. It is full of local restaurants. The food there is tasty. And after lunch, we will take a taxi to Wuxiang Hill . We can climb the beautiful hill . It may make you tired, but it is wonderful to enjoy the nice view.
All the best,
Andy
五、四会内容
A.词组
1.climb a hill / mountain 爬山
2.need to exercise and keep fit 需要锻炼并保持健康
3.come on 过来，加油, 赶快
4.take a boat trip=go on a trip by boat 乘船旅行
5.under the famous Harbour Bridge 在著名的港湾大桥下
6.go past the (Sydney) Opera House 经过(悉尼)歌剧院
7.sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine 坐在塞纳河旁边的一个小咖啡馆
8.the White House 白宫
9.a beautiful building with a big garden 一个带有一个大花园的漂亮的建筑物
10.the President of the USA 美国总统
11.weigh over 100,000tons 称重超过10万吨
12.a fine warm day 晴朗温暖的一天
13.can’t believe my eyes 不敢相信我自己的眼睛
14.an amazing day 一个令人感到惊讶的一天
15.the main sights of the world 世界上主要的景点
16.the song and dance shows 歌舞表演
17.learn a lot about different cultures 了解许多不同的文化
18.take some photos of the trip 拍一些旅行照片
19.put them on his home page 把他们放在他的主页上
20.don’t tell anyone about this 不要告诉任何人关于这个
21.pull himself up the rocks 把他自己拉上岩石
22.hurt ourselves 伤害我们自己
23.look at each other 互相看着对方
24.keep the secret to themselves 保守他们自己的秘密
25.in the final of this year’s basketball competition 今年篮球比赛决赛
26.at the Moonlight Restaurant 在月光餐馆
27.go there by underground 坐地铁去那
=take the underground there
28.a 20-minute period 一个20分钟期间
29.during half- time 在中场休息期间
30.go back to our school = return to our school 回我们学校
31.take sb to the Summer Place 带某人去颐和园
32.sound good 听起来好
33.the Chinese Science and Technology Museum 中国科技博物馆
34.the day before yeaterday 前天
35.colourful clothes 多彩的衣服
36.feel excited and cheerful 感到兴奋和兴高采烈
37.be useful/ useless 有用/无用
38.at Sunshine Underground Station 在阳光地铁站
39.Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场
40.in Wangfujing Street 在王府井大街
41.the biggest city square 最大的城市广场
42.row boats ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 划船
43.meet everyone 集合（和大家见面）
B. 句型
1. What are you going to do 你打算做什么？
I’m going to exercise. 我打算锻炼
2. This hill isn’t as high as a real one. 这座山没有真的山高。
3. I’m doing fine here. 我在这里挺好。
4. There was a lot of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring.
路上车辆很多，旅途有点乏味。
5. There are model ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.
这里有一百多个世界各地景点的模型。
6. The model ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one back home.
金门大桥的模型看起来就像家乡的那座一样棒。
7. Go and see for yourself. 去亲自看看！
8. The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA.
这辆公共汽车和美国的那些公共汽车一样舒服。
9. The Eiffel Tower is not as tall as the real one in France.
埃菲尔铁塔模型没有法国的真铁塔那么高。
10. Luckily , some climbers helped Simon.
幸运的是，那些攀登者帮助了西蒙。
11. They kept the secret to themselves. 他们自己保守着他们的秘密。
12. Don’t forget to bring your friends. 别忘记带上你的朋友！
e and cheer for our team. 快来给我们队加油吧！
13. With your support ,we will win! 在你们的支持下，我们会赢的！
14. That sounds good ,but it’s too far away. 听起来不错，但是太远了。
15. It’s fre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e for groups of 30 or more students. 对30人及30人以上的学生团体是免费的。
16. Their colourfu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l clothes were from different countries and looked very beautiful.
他们多彩的服装来自不同的国家，看上去非常漂亮。
17. My ticket is us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eless now ,but I’ll keep it. 我的票现在没有用了，但我会保留着它。
18. We are planning a day out on Saturday , 16 October.
我们计划在10月16日星期六外出一天。
19. We will take the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) underground /bus to Tian’anmen Square. 我们将乘地铁/公交去天安门 。
=We will go to Tian’anmen Square by underground / bus .
20. We will walk to Beihai Park. 我们将步行去北海公园。
We will go to Beihai Park on foot.
21. The cost of each student is about 50 yuan. 每位学生的费用大约是50元。
The cost is about 50 yuan per student.
前肯后否，前否后肯。
一、复习单词表
A.拼读易错单词:
Australia, president ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), journey, main, Model，culture, support, ticket, square
B. 重要单词用法:
1. Australia n. live in Australia 澳大利亚
n. Australians (pl.) 澳大利亚人
adj They are Australian.
2. wide adj. 宽阔的wide -wider-widest a wide road
adv. open your mouth wide
（区分adv. widely 抽象意思，“广泛地”read widely）
3.shine vi.照耀，发光 shone-shone, shines, (be shining进行时)
shiny adj. 闪闪发光的
Look. What a sunny da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y! The sun ___________________（shine）through the window.
4. clear adj. 晴朗的；清晰的clearer-clearest, in the clear sky在晴朗的空中
clearly adv. 清晰地th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink clearly, say sth. clearly, write clearly (动词+副词)
5. boring adj. 乏味的
bore—boring—bored
( ) We fel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t _____ at the _____ advertisements while watching TV programs.
A. bored; bor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing B. boring; bored C. boring; boring D. bored; bored
6. finally adv. 最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后 in the end=at last=finally at the end of 在…末尾
final adj.最后的/ n.决赛 go to the final闯进决赛 watch the basketball final
例如:
The girl was hit by a car and died _____________(final).
7. interest兴趣（U） place(s) of interest 景点，风景名胜
have (no) interes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t in sth/in doing sth.=be(not) interested in sth./in doing sth.
interesting 令人感兴趣的
( ) All the students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are ________ in the places of ________ in Beijing.
A.interesting, interest B. interested,interest
C. interested, interesting D.interesting, interested
8. main adj. 主要的 the mainsights主要的景点main idea(s)中心思想
mainly adv. 主要地 The article is mainly about…
9. culture n文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )化 different cultures the culture of France/America/Australia
cultural adj.文化的
10.pull拉，pulls, pulled, pulling (推push) pull himself up the rocks
11. luck n.幸运，运气
lucky adj. 幸运的 (lucky-luckier-luckiest) 反义词 unlucky
luckily adv. 幸运地，幸运的是 反义词 unluckily
例如：
①We will have the final exam tomorrow.
Really Good __________(luck).
②You are ___________ (luck) enough to pass the exams.
③____________, (luck) he lost his purse yesterday.
④Don’t tell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her the ____________(luck) news because it will make her sad.
12. climb vt．→ climber n. 登山者，攀爬者
climb, climbs, climbed, climbing
13.support支持n.&vt. supported, supporting, supporter(s) n.支持者
14. cheer vi. vt. & n.欢呼，喝彩cheers, cheered, cheering, cheer for our team为我们队欢呼
*cheerful兴高采烈的adj.
15.The trip cost(花费vt.) me one thousand yuan.
=The cost(费用n.) of the trip is one thousand yuan.
( ) ---What’s the ________of the trip to the World Park, Daniel
--- Taking a trip there _____100 yuan per person.
cost; takes B. cost; costs C. price; spends D. price; pays
16.free免费的 free tickets eat for free
freely 免费地; 自由地
17.use n．→ useful adj.(有用的→ useless adj.(无用的)
care n．→ careful adj. → careless adj.
help n. → helpful adj.→ helpless adj.
meaning n.→meaningful adj. → meaningless adj.
taste n．→ tasteful (tasty) adj. → tasteless adj.
18. top n.顶部，（物体的）上面
on/at the top of在……顶部
in the middle of 在……中间
at the bottom of 在……底部
19.join, joins, joined, joining加入(某人/组织)
join us/them, 加入(某人) join the swimming club(加入某组织,不能加in)
join in /take part in the activity(参加活动)
( ) ①–Shall we _____the singing —That’s a good idea. Let’s ___ them.
A. join in, join ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in B. join, join C. join in , join D. join, join in
( ) ②—What are you talking about
—We are talking abou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t if we can let Sandy _____ the School Reading Club.
A. join B. join in C. take part D. take part in
20. The journey旅程 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to sp. was boring. （trip短途旅行 the school trip to sp.）
二、重点词组、句型用法：
1. You need to exercise and keep fit.. 你需要锻炼。
(1)exercise v.“锻炼”，如 He （exercise）every day.
exercise n.
①“练习”，“操”可数名词 例如：
There are many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) （exercise）in the book.
We should do eye （exercise）.
②“锻炼”，不可数名词 如 Let's take （exercise）.
(2)keep fit 保持健康 keep+形容词，表示保持……状态
2. Let’s enjoy ourselves. 让我们玩得开心
enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得很开心
have fun doing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sth.=have a good time doing sth.=enjoy oneself doing sth.做某事很有乐趣 (enjoys, enjoyed, enjoying, enjoy doing sth.)
3. Please take care!=Please be careful! 请小心/保重!
take care of him照看 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) care about sth/doing sth关心 need special care(关心U.n.)
care n. & vi. 照顾；关心 careful adj. Carefully adv.
[搭配] be careful (with)… 当心；小心
take care (of)… 保重，当心；照顾…
活学活用
① 注意，火车来了。
____________________，the train is coming.
②你应该注意那些坏玻璃。
You should ___________________the broken glasses.
4. How wide is the bridge 桥有多宽？
It’s 90 feet wide. 90英尺宽
How+形容词（long、wide、tall、high等）+be动词+主语？用来提问主语的长、宽、高等。
( )---_____ is your classroom ---About four metres wide.
A. How far ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. How long C. How wide D. How tall
5. The bridge is made of steel ,isn’t it （p31）这桥是钢铁制成的，是吗？
(1) be made of +材料, 由…制造 可以直接看出原材料
be made from+材料, 由…制造, 不可以直接看出原材料
be made in+产地
be made by… 后加人
be made up of +组成部分 指由。。。组成
例如:
( ) ——Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made _____
——Cotton,and it is made _______ Wuhan.
A. from, in B. of, in C. from, on D. of , on
（2）反意疑问句由两部分组成：“陈述句+简略疑问句”
陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，
陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式。
对反意疑问句的回答，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。
( ) ——It look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s like rain, doesn't it
——_________. And I forgot my raincoat.
A. No, it isn't B.Yes, it is C. No, it doesn't D. Yes, it does
6. Mr. Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.
吴老师邀请我参加他们去世界公园的学校旅行。
invite sb to+活动内容/地点，
invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事”
( )－Why are you so excited
－Peter invited me _________ on a trip to Yunnan Mountain.
A. to go B. go C. going D. went
7. It took us about 2 house to get there by bus.
坐公交车到那花了我们大约两个小时。
(1)It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间
可以转换成 人+spend+时间+（in）dong sth 或“人+spend+时间+on sth”结构。
(2)get there by bus = take a bus there
8. Finally, we arrived at the World Park.. 最后，我们终于到达了世界公园。
[辨析] reach, arrive& get 到达
(1) arrive in sp.( 大地点 )arrive at sp （小地点）
(2) get to sp. get是不及物动词，后接名词时用to
(3) reach sp. reach是及物动词，其后可以接地点作宾语。
例如：
reach the town=____________ ___________ the town=________ _________ the town
[注意] reach arrive get 在后接地点副词时均不要介词
arrive/ get / reach+ home/here/there/ upstairs/ downstairs/abroad
[注意] 后面不加地点的到达只能是arrive. When will you arrive I’ll arrive at night.
reach还可以表示“够得到” The baby can’t reach the bowl on the table.
( ) When John _______, please call to tell me.
A. reach B. arrives C. arrive at D. get to
( ) They _____ home at nine thirty last night.
A. arrived a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t B. arrived C. got to D. reached in
( ) They arrived _____Beijing _____a fine warm day.
in; in B. in; on C. at; on D. at; in
9. All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.
我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。
get on it/ get off it 上下车、船、飞机
get into / out of the car… 上、下（小汽车、出租车等）
( ) . When the bus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stopped, some people _________ the bus and some others ______.
A. got off it, got on it B. got off, get it on
C. got it off, got on D. got off, got on it
10. The whole world was there in front of us.
in front of 在外部的前面
in the front of 在内部的前面
A little boy is ________________ the car.一个小男孩坐在车的前面。
11.The match takes place on Sunday , 17 October.）比赛于10月17号星期天举行。
take place 发生，举行 （ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 有计划，后不能跟宾语，无被动）
happen vi. 发生 （突发性，后不能跟宾语，无被动）
例如：
( ) Where ______ the match ______
A. is; take pla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce B. did; take place C. was; happened D. was; happening
( ) The traffic accident _______ in Sun Town last night.
A. happened B. take place C. happening D. takes place
12,I hope you can join us .我希望你能加入我们
hope to do √
hope + that 从句 √
hope sb to do ×
( ) The artist said that he hoped ______ drawing the picture soon.
A. his son to finish B. to finish
C. finishing D. his son will finish
三、语法复习
1. as…as的用法
表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )形容词/副词原级。
（1）肯定句中的结构：“A…+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B”， 和某人或某物一样...的
如：English is as inte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )resting as Chinese. 英语和语文一样有趣。
Dan studies as hard as his brother. Dan和他的哥哥学习一样刻苦。
（2）否定句中的结构：“A…+not as /so+形容词/副词原级+as+B”， 表示”A不如B…”
如：This book isn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as/so new as that one. 这本书不如那本书新。
Jim doesn't dance as/so well as Daniel. 吉姆没有丹尼尔跳舞跳得好。
(3) not as/so ...as 是同级比较，可以和比较级互相转换
例如： Nanjing is not as/so big as Shanghai.
= Nanjing is smaller than Shanghai.
= Shanghai is bigger than Nanjing.
Diving isn’t as interesting as swimming.
= Diving is less interesting than swimming.
= Swimming is more interesting than diving.
（4）只有同类的事物才能比较
His house is as big as me.(×)
His house is as big as mine.(√)
（5）表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。
（一倍：once;二倍：twice; 三倍以上：数字+times）
如：Our school is three times as big as theirs. 我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。
The table is twice as long as that one. 这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。
（ ）①Lily isn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as _____ as Peter. She often makes mistakes in her composition.
A. ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reless B. careful C. carelessly D. carefully
（ ）② —How fast did your brother run in the sports meeting last week
—My brother didn’t run _____ Sam.
A. so fast as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. as faster as C. as more quickly so D. so slower as
（ ）③ Our classroom is as bright as ________.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
（ ）④ The flowers in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e vase are not as beautiful as _____ in the garden.
A. ones B. that C. these D. those
2.反身代词
单 数 复数
myself ourselves
yourself yourselves
himself themselves
herself
itself
常和反身代词连用的动词短语。
enjoy oneself ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )过得开心，玩得愉快 look after oneself = take care of oneself 照顾自己
hurt oneself 伤到某人自己 help oneself to …请随便吃…
wash oneself 洗澡 make …by oneself 自己做 , 独立完成
dress oneself穿衣 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) buy …for oneself / buy oneself sth给自己买东西
look at oneself in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he mirror照镜子 say to oneself 自言自语
teach oneself= learn …by oneself 自学 hide oneself隐藏某人自己
come to oneself苏醒 make yourself at home 别拘束
leave sb by oneself 把某人单独留下 lose oneself 迷失方向，迷路
for oneself （用作副词）
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(1) 为了自己，例如：
She kept the biggest piece of pie for herself. 她把最大的一块馅饼给了自己。
(2) 亲自，独自，独立（做……） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，相当于 without being helped，与by oneself 同义。例如：
You should work out the problem for yourself. 你应该独立解决这个问题。
by oneself （用作副词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )）
(1) 独自一人(= alone),例如：
She used to sit by herself and read. 她从前常常独自坐着看书。
(2) 独立地，单独地=without help，与for oneself 同义。如：
He finished it by himself. 他独立完成那件事。
注意：反身代词和它所指代的对象在人称、性别、数上必须保持一致。
反身代词在句中不能单独作主语。
1. Tom, you’d better ask the teacher__________.
2. The question is easy, and I can work it out _________.
3. Her parents teach ___________ Japanese every day.
4. The boy didn’t hurt ________.
5. Did they enjoy __________yesterday
6. We are old enough to look after _______.
7. I bought ________a CD as my birthday present yesterday.
8. The Class 1, Grade 8 students enjoyed _________in the school trip.
9. The girl is lucky. She didn't hurt ___________
10. –Help ________ to some juice, boys and girls. –Thanks.
( )—You’d better keep the secret to _________, Millie and Lily.
—OK, Amy. Can you keep it for _________
A. yourself; you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. myself; yourself C. yourselves; us D. you; ourselves
四、语篇复习
1. Reading
I was very happy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that day because my teacher Mr Wu ______ my cousin Linda to _____ our school trip. At first we felt _____ because there was heavy _____ on the way. Finally we_____ at the World Park. In the World Park, there were models of over a hundred places of _____ from all over the world. When we saw the Eiffel Tower, we became________. We also saw the song and dance_____. We really enjoyed _______ on that amazing day.
After our trip, D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aniel _____ some photos of the trip on his home page.
1. invited 2. join 3. bored 4. traffic 5. arrived
6. interest 7. excited 8. shows 9. ourselves 10. put
2.Task 书面表达
假设你是Andy，你的朋友Peter将 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要在本周末到你居住的城市来游玩一天，请你根据下面表格的内容，写一封邮件给他，介绍你的安排。词数： 100词左右。
Time Name of places transport Avtivities
8:00 a.m. Bus station --- Meet
8:30 a.m. Tiansheng bridge By taxi Go boating on the river
11:00 a.m. Dongmen street By bus Enjoy local food
11:30 p.m. Wuxiang hill By taxi Climb the hill
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
范文：
Dear Peter,
Welcome to ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r town. I am sure you will have a good time here. I will meet you at 8:00 a.m at the bus station. And then we will go to Tiansheng Bridge by taxi. It is great fun to go boating on the river. At 11:00, we will take a bus to Dongmen Street. It is full of local restaurants. The food there is tasty. And after lunch, we will take a taxi to Wuxiang Hill . We can climb the beautiful hill . It may make you tired, but it is wonderful to enjoy the nice view.
All the best,
Andy
五、四会内容
A.词组
1.climb a hill / mountain 爬山
2.need to exercise and keep fit 需要锻炼并保持健康
3.come on 过来，加油, 赶快
4.take a boat trip=go on a trip by boat 乘船旅行
5.under the famous Harbour Bridge 在著名的港湾大桥下
6.go past the (Sydney) Opera House 经过(悉尼)歌剧院
7.sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine 坐在塞纳河旁边的一个小咖啡馆
8.the White House 白宫
9.a beautiful building with a big garden 一个带有一个大花园的漂亮的建筑物
10.the President of the USA 美国总统
11.weigh over 100,000tons 称重超过10万吨
12.a fine warm day 晴朗温暖的一天
13.can’t believe my eyes 不敢相信我自己的眼睛
14.an amazing day 一个令人感到惊讶的一天
15.the main sights of the world 世界上主要的景点
16.the song and dance shows 歌舞表演
17.learn a lot about different cultures 了解许多不同的文化
18.take some photos of the trip 拍一些旅行照片
19.put them on his home page 把他们放在他的主页上
20.don’t tell anyone about this 不要告诉任何人关于这个
21.pull himself up the rocks 把他自己拉上岩石
22.hurt ourselves 伤害我们自己
23.look at each other 互相看着对方
24.keep the secret to themselves 保守他们自己的秘密
25.in the final of this year’s basketball competition 今年篮球比赛决赛
26.at the Moonlight Restaurant 在月光餐馆
27.go there by underground 坐地铁去那
=take the underground there
28.a 20-minute period 一个20分钟期间
29.during half- time 在中场休息期间
30.go back to our school = return to our school 回我们学校
31.take sb to the Summer Place 带某人去颐和园
32.sound good 听起来好
33.the Chinese Science and Technology Museum 中国科技博物馆
34.the day before yeaterday 前天
35.colourful clothes 多彩的衣服
36.feel excited and cheerful 感到兴奋和兴高采烈
37.be useful/ useless 有用/无用
38.at Sunshine Underground Station 在阳光地铁站
39.Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场
40.in Wangfujing Street 在王府井大街
41.the biggest city square 最大的城市广场
42.row boats ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 划船
43.meet everyone 集合（和大家见面）
B. 句型
1. What are you going to do 你打算做什么？
I’m going to exercise. 我打算锻炼
2. This hill isn’t as high as a real one. 这座山没有真的山高。
3. I’m doing fine here. 我在这里挺好。
4. There was a lot of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring.
路上车辆很多，旅途有点乏味。
5. There are model ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.
这里有一百多个世界各地景点的模型。
6. The model ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one back home.
金门大桥的模型看起来就像家乡的那座一样棒。
7. Go and see for yourself. 去亲自看看！
8. The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA.
这辆公共汽车和美国的那些公共汽车一样舒服。
9. The Eiffel Tower is not as tall as the real one in France.
埃菲尔铁塔模型没有法国的真铁塔那么高。
10. Luckily , some climbers helped Simon.
幸运的是，那些攀登者帮助了西蒙。
11. They kept the secret to themselves. 他们自己保守着他们的秘密。
12. Don’t forget to bring your friends. 别忘记带上你的朋友！
e and cheer for our team. 快来给我们队加油吧！
13. With your support ,we will win! 在你们的支持下，我们会赢的！
14. That sounds good ,but it’s too far away. 听起来不错，但是太远了。
15. It’s fre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e for groups of 30 or more students. 对30人及30人以上的学生团体是免费的。
16. Their colourfu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l clothes were from different countries and looked very beautiful.
他们多彩的服装来自不同的国家，看上去非常漂亮。
17. My ticket is us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eless now ,but I’ll keep it. 我的票现在没有用了，但我会保留着它。
18. We are planning a day out on Saturday , 16 October.
我们计划在10月16日星期六外出一天。
19. We will take the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) underground /bus to Tian’anmen Square. 我们将乘地铁/公交去天安门 。
=We will go to Tian’anmen Square by underground / bus .
20. We will walk to Beihai Park. 我们将步行去北海公园。
We will go to Beihai Park on foot.
21. The cost of each student is about 50 yuan. 每位学生的费用大约是50元。
The cost is about 50 yuan per student.
前肯后否，前否后肯。