【牛津译林版】中考英语一轮复习教案：8上 Unit 6 Birdwatching

8上 Unit 6 Birdwatching
复习单词表
1.nature n.大自然，自然界 in the nature/a nature reserve
natural adj.自然的，天然的
They often discuss ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) problems about the (nature) world.
2.provide vt.提供 provide sb. with sth.
provide sth. for sb.
—What do you think of the hotel
—It’s great! It can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) provide food us any time. They can provide us hot water even at night.
A. for ; for B. with ; with C. with ; for D. for ; with
3.cover n.庇护所［U］封面；罩［C］stick it on the cover
v.覆盖；包括；报导covered/overing
cover/include sth. cover sth. live→be covered live
The reserve _______ a large area and provides _______ for a lot of wildlife.
4. while conj.然而; 当┅时
①— Some pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople try to save birds others even kill them for food!
— Hope more people will learn to care about birds.
A. so B. while C. if D. because
② Please look after my cat ______ I’m away.
5. stay n.停留，逗留 v. stays/stayed
linking v. 保持 stay healthy
eg:He ______ at h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is aunt’s home last week, because his parents went to Beijing for a short ______.
6. easily adv.容易地→more/most easily
easy adj. 容易的→easier/easiest
①I find my pen _______. I find this problem _______.
②You can watch birds _______ in Zhalong than in other places.
7.in order to 以便，为了
①In order to _______ (have) a good rest, he chose to stay at home last weekend.
8.space n.空间［U］同义词：room
太空→spacecraft 宇宙飞船（单复数同形）
float off into the space float in the space
①This will lead t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o _______ space for wildlife. A. less and less B. fewer and fewer
②I made enough _______ for him when he got on the bus.
9.lead vi/vt 领导，带领 led/led
lead to sth/doing sth 导致
His carelessness to his death last month.
10.fisherman n.渔民→ fishermen
fish vi.捕鱼；钓鱼→fishes/fished n.鱼；鱼肉
eg:Look! There are man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y (fisherman) fishing in the river.
11.prevent vt. 防止 prevent/stop sb. from (doing) sth.
keep sb. from doing sth.
eg:We must prevent hunters from wild animals.
A. to kill B. killing C. killed D. kill
12.record vt.记录;录制→recorded record sth.→sth be recorded
n.记录 a record of that time
eg:If a TV pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ogramme is covered live, it isn’t _______ first and sent out later.
13.change n.改变，变化［C］ 找头［U］Here’s your change.
vt. 改变 change one’s mind change to the bus
①— Can you t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell me the changes the numbers of the teachers in our school.
— Sure. The number of the teachers bigger. There are 300.
A. in ; is B. into ; is C. in ; are D. into ; are
②Great ________ have taken place in my hometown over the years.
14. tourist n.旅行者［C］
tour n. 旅行a tour of sp.
eg:Many cars were along the road.
15. importance n. 重要性the importance of
important adj.重要的→more/most important
eg:We should encour ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age people to understand the ________ of protecting the environment.
16.clearly adv.清晰地→more/most clearly
clear adj.清楚的→clearer/clearest
eg:Pardon I can’t hear you ________ on the phone.
17.speaker n.说话人，演讲者［C］
eg:The car is for one of the ________.
18. form n.表格；形式［C］an application form
19. introduce vt.介绍；引进introduced/introducing
introduce sb./sth. to …
sth. be introduced into sp.
eg:In 1979, this new type of hybrid rice __________ into the USA.
二、重点词组、句型用法
feather n.(c)羽毛 (pl.) ~s
brown and grey/white feathers as light as a ~
区别： fur n(u). sell animals’fur
fur coats=coats made of anomals’fur
brush its fur
2. broad adj.宽大的，宽的 / wide 宽的
区别：①两者都能表示道路、河流等宽广、宽阔；
②broad侧重于面积的广阔，常表人的肢体和心胸宽阔；
③wide强调从一边到另一边的距离远，表示人的眼和嘴大时用wide不用broad。
The river is 60 metres broad/wide.
He is a man with broad shoulders/heart.
He stared as me with wide eyes.
3. type ①n.(c)种类=kind
How many types of cranes are there in the world
A type of… 一种… a new type of car/book
record their types and changes in their numbers
I dislike man of that type.
What type of house do you live in
②v.打字 Can you type type in输入
4. rare adj.稀少的 - rarer- rarest- rarely(adv.)
one of the rarest birds/animals in the world
She drives to work rarely.
5. in North-east China= in the north-east of China
in范围内 to 范围外 on 接壤
Taiwan is in the south-east of China.
Beijing is in the norh of China.
Anhui is on the west of Jiangsu.
Japan is to the east of China.
6 . cover ① n.(v) 庇护所provide food and cover for a lot of wildlife.
② n.(c) 盖子，封面 the cover of the magazine
stick(stuck) sth on the cover
③ v. 覆盖
The reserve covers/has an area of over 4530 square kilometres.
=The reserve is 4530 square kilometres in area.
=The area of the reserve is 4530 square kilometres.
④v.包括=include The book includes/covers 3 parts.
⑤cover A with B The shy boy often covers his face with his hands.
⑥be covered with sth
The ground is covered with snow.
The hill will be covered with trees in a few years.
7. all year round 全年.终年 =the whole year=at all times of the year
There is snow on the top of the mountain all year round.
8. cent n.分 （pl.）cents
one hundred cents =one dollar
percent = per cent 百分之…
Forty per cent of the students in my class are girls.
75 per cent of the information on the Internet ______(be)in English.
9. the Chinese/English /American government 政府 （作主谓 谓v.用单数）
10. write it / them down 写下它/它们
write down your names on the blackboard
= write your names down on the blackboard
You can write down you see and hear 所见所闻
11. This pair of binoculars is / looks good. Can I use them
12. take sth with sb (bring / carry) 随身带……
If you come here. Please bring a book with you.
I took some money with me .
Take a notebook with you to write down what you see.
13. address n.(c) 地址
① an address / different addresses
② What’s your address
14. the chairperson of the Students’ Union 学生会主席
Workers’ 工会主席
15. call sb on +电话号码
email sb at+邮址
三、语法复习
1. 动词不定式作目的状语
动词不定式可以表示某一动作或状态的目的，为了使表达更加清楚或对目的加以强调，还可以用in order to。
He stopped ________ (ask) the way.
They started early in order to ________ (get) there in time.
_________ (catch) the first bus, she is running quickly.
动词不定式作宾语补足语
动词不定式可以来说明宾语的情况，在句中作宾语补足语。动词不定式作宾语补足语，有带to和不带to两种形式。
①常跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask、tell、order、invite、get等。
The policeman told the boys not _________ (swim) in the river.
The government encourages us _________ (protect) wild animals.
②常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的动词有：感官动词hear、feel、see、watch、notice等，使役动词let、make和have。
I like watching the goldfish _________ (swim) around.
③动词help后面的动词不定式可带to，也可不带to。
She often helps me (to) do the housework.
动词不定式作宾语
有些动词直接以带to的不定式结构作宾语，如agree、choose、decide等
I hope_________ (see) the sunset.
动词不定式作主语
句首用形式主语it，真正作主语的不定式短语放在句后。
It’s important __________ (be) careful.
__________ (give) is better than to receive.
动词不定式作定语
不定式作定语时，往往放在被修饰的名词之后。
What is the best way __________ (get) there
四、语篇复习
阅读短文，完成表格
Zhalong –a special place
About Zhalong Nature Reserve It’s one of the _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_1___ most important wetlands, it ___2___ food and cover for a lot of wildlife.
About birds in Zhalong Many birds live ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e all year round, while some __3___there for a short time. Most birds are active, so you can watch them ___4____.
Birds in Zhalong are in ___5___ Some people want t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o make the wetlands __6___ to have more space. Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there.
What the Birdwatching Society members do The members of our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Birdwatching Society go to ___7____ the birds in Zhalong once a year. We record their type and __8____in their numbers.
More people can count and__9___ the birds We need more pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople to help us. We hope this will help people understand the __10____ of the wetlands.
书面表达
Amy热爱鸟类， 想成为观鸟学会的一员， 请你帮她写一封申请信。
阳光中学八年级的学生， 最喜欢的功课是生物，因为…
想成为观鸟协会的一员， 理由…
每周日下午2点到5点可以参加活动，认为举行活动很重要，因为…
如果能选Amy成为观鸟协会的一员，可以打电话01055586390或者电邮Amy@ 与她联系
书中重点短语
1. 喜欢观鸟 like birdwatching
2. 在市场上 at the market
3. 褐灰相间的羽毛 brown and grey feathers
4. 扎龙自然保护区 Zhalong Nature Reserve
5. 在中国东北 in North-east China
6. 在黑龙江省 in Heilongjiang Province
7. 在白天 in the daytime
8. 容易的观察它们 easily watch them
9. 最重要的湿地之一 one of the most important wetlands
10. 为野生动物提供食物和庇护所 provide food and cover for wildlife
为…提供 provide sth for sb / provide sb with sth
11. 以便，为的是 in order to (do)
12. 理解湿地的重要性 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) understand the importance of the wetlands
13. 制定法律阻止所以这些事 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) make laws to prevent all these things
14. 录种类和数量上的变化 record the types and changes in the numbers
15. 许多观光者 a lot of tourists
16. 一年到头 all year round/through the year
17在那短暂停留 stay there for a short time
18. 导致越来越少的空间 lead to less and less space
19. 没有许多鹤幸存下来 There are not many cranes left
20. 有更多空间给农场和大楼 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have more space for farms and buildings
21. 随身携带笔记本 take a notebook with you
22. 拍鸟的照片 take photos of the birds
23. 要求人们不要为任何原因捕捉鸟 ask people not to catch birds for any reason
24. 同意让我加入他们的学校旅行 agree to let me join their school trip
25. 看见某人做某事 /正在做某事 see somebody do/ doing something
26. 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 hear somebody do/ doing something
27. 告诉我们认真的观鸟 tell us to watch the birds carefully
28. 鼓励我们描述鸟 encourage us to describe the birds
29. 建议我们不要喊叫 advise us not to shout
30. 使鸟飞到南方过冬 make birds fly south for the winter
31. 占地面积… cover an area of
32. 许多植物和稀有鸟的家园 home to a lot of plants and rare birds
33. 对人们的健康重要 be important to the health of people
34. 最好戴副望远镜 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had better take a pair of binoculars
35. 发出美妙的声音 make beautiful sounds
36. 在鸟展览上 at bird shows
37. 申请表 an application form
38. 兴趣和爱好 interests and hobbies
39. 让我自我介绍 let me introduce myself
40. 对做某事…感兴趣 be …interested in doing something
41. 参加活动 take part in activities