【牛津译林版】中考英语一轮复习教案：8上 Unit 7 Seasons
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| 名称 | 【牛津译林版】中考英语一轮复习教案：8上 Unit 7 Seasons |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2015-05-20 01:40:29 | ||
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8上Unit 7 Seasons
一．复习单词表
A. 易错单词
shower, as, temperat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ure, drop, rise, cloud, awful, around, rest, a bit, loud, sleepy, shine, fight
B. 重要单词用法
1. rain(n/v)→(adj) snowy(adj)→(n) cloud(n)→(adj)
awful(比较级) → wind(n)→(adj) land(n)→(v)
sleep(v)→(a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dj) / shine(v)→(adj) /
fight(v)→(n) / exciting(adj)→(n)
2. rain, rainy
There is much (rain) here every year.
It is much (rain) today than yesterday.
3. shower 阵雨，淋浴
In April, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) s may come suddenly, and we should take a s at once.
4. rise, raise 注意不及物动词和及物动词
The sun r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the east and we r the national flag every Monday.
5. cloud
It was a pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rfect day yesterday, there was not a (云) in the sky.(p86)
6. around 大约；周围
They like to have a short trip a the city at the weekend.
There will be a f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew showers today, with daytime temperatures a 18 or 19 degrees.(p87)
7. rest 注意谓语动词的用法与rest指代部分的内容一致。
Look, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he rest of the juice (be) mine and the rest of the apples (be) my brother’s.
8. loud, aloud, loudly
aloud, loudly只能用作副词；loud既可作副词，也可用作形容词。
say sth in a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) loud voice=say sth loud/loudly，read aloud朗读；think aloud自言自语地说
在用于比较级或最高级时，通常用 loud，而不用 loudly。如：
Who laughed of all 谁笑的声音最大
Facts speak than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
二．重点词组、句型用法
1.You’ll feel cool with nothing on. (p80) 人在衣服里面，衣服在人身上。
He looks beauti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ful (on/in) the coat, the coat looks nice (on/in) him.
2.It’s the best time to play football outside.(p81) 相似句型：
What a perfect time (fly) a kite!
It’s my first time (climb) the mountain.
3. Winter days are full of snow.(p82)
固定搭配： be full of; be filled with
Andrew hit a pipe and filled the room (with/of) water.(8上p44)
4.the temperature can drop below zero (p84)
below介词，“在···以下”，drop below“下降到···以下”
He wants to _______(下降)the price of his London home by ￡1.25m.
play (under/below) the shade of trees
free for children (under/below) 12 (9下p45)
New York will stay (以上) zero. (p88)
5. with temperatures in the thirties (p87) 同时气温在三十几度；
联想：in one’s thirties 在某人三十几岁
The writer became famous (在他三十几岁时).
6.Sydney is quite different.(p88)
a very nice coat; quite a nice coat
( )Lucy is______ girl and everyone likes her.
A. a quite careless ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. quite a careless C. a quite careful D. quite a careful
7. It’s a bit cold and dry.(p88) a little bit
a bit+形容词, a bit of+不可数名词； a little+形容词、不可数名词。
I feel / (一点)thirsty, I want to drink
/ (一点) water.
8. I’ll ring you later.(p88)v给……打电话; n环，戒指 key ring(s)钥匙圈
I will r my aunt to tell her the weather. (ring sb= call sb= give sb a call/ring)
ring sb up“打通电话，实现通话’put through给……通话（9下46）
I r_____ him just now, but there was no r___________.
9. The high temperature makes people sleepy in the afternoon.(p89)
sleepy adj. “瞌睡的，困倦的” asleep adj. 睡着的 sleeping adj. 睡觉用的
feel ___________ fall_____________ the ____________car/ pills
10. Everything is covered in deep white snow.(p90)
The clouds (cover) the sun yesterday. Then it snowed. (覆盖)
The event (cover)live tomorrow. (报导)
Zhalong provides food and (cover)for a lot of wildlife. (庇护所)
The (cover) of the books are nice. (封面)
11. It is exciting to have big snowball fights.(p90)
Children throw snowb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alls at each other with (excite), they are very (excite).
三. 语法复习（动词及五种基本句型）
连系动词主要是指be动词、感官动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词（look、sound、feel、smell、taste）和表示“变、变成”的动词（become、get、grow、turn）
行为动词中，及物动词后带1.一个宾语， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )S+V+O; 2.人和物，S+V+IO+DO; 3.宾语和对宾语的行为和状态补充说明的成分，与宾语形成逻辑上的主谓关系，S+V+DO+OC.
另外，间接宾语常可以改成一个由to/for引导的短语：
He gave me some food.= He gave some food to me.
I will buy Mum a present.= I will buy a present for Mum.
(注意：能与to搭配的动词有： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bring、feed、give、hand、lend、offer、pass、pay、post、read、sell、send、show、take、teach、tell、write等等。能与for搭配的单词有：bring、build、buy、cook、find、get、leave、make、order、pick、save等等。)
语法顺口溜：句子主干有规律，先看谓语来 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )确定，连系动词S+V+P；其它动词看宾语，单独一个S+V+DO,人物双宾IO+DO,主谓宾补DO+OC.
1. The temperature drops. (只有谓语动词，S+V)
2.Farmers harvest crops.（及物动词+一个宾语，S+V+O）
3.Autumn leaves turn brown.(连系动词，S+V+P)
4.Hobo brought Eddie his clothes.(人物双宾，S+V+IO+DO)
5.Eddie is watching Hobo work.（主谓逻辑，S+V+DO+OC)
( ) 1. The sentence ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) structure of “Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time. ” is ______.
A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P
( ) 2. The sentence structure of “The boy looks smart.” is______.
A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P
( ) 3. The s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entence structure of “They talked for an hour.” is______.
A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V D. S+V+P
( ) 4. The sentence structure of “Who knows the answer ” is ______.
A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V
( ) 5．The sentenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e “Mum and Dad gave me nice presents.” belongs to ________
A. S+V+P B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+O
( ) 6. We found o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur English teacher very interesting. Its structure is______.
A. S+V+P B. S+V+DO+OC C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO
四.语篇复习
A. Reading
In winter ,white sno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w c the whole earth .It is often very cold and the t_____________ can drop below zero .
The weather is nice in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) spring .A windy day is perfect for flying a kite . Bees and butterflies play a flowers .Then they hide away when the April s come .
People often hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e s memories of summer days .They go swimming and eat ice creams. They like to play b quiet streams or under the shade of trees .
When autumn comes ,the leaves t brown and fall into piles
u the ground .Fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rmers are busy h crops. Soon it will be a new year o again.
B. Task
以“My favourite season”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。
要点：
1. Which is your favourite season When is the season
2. What is the weather like then
3. What does your city look like then
4. Why do you like this season
5. What activities do people enjoy doing in this season
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文:
My favourite season is spring. It is from March to May.
When spring come ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, the weather gets warmer and the days are windy and bright. Everything begins to grow. Trees turn green and many flowers come out. Bees and butterflies play among them. Birds fly back from the south. Everything looks beautiful and lively. So the world is full of life.
In spring, I like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to go hiking. I like to feel close to nature and enjoy the beautiful spring scenes. And when there is enough wind, I like to fly kites with my hobbies.
I like spring best.
五. 四会内容识记
A. 词组
1.with nothing on 什么也不穿
2.be full of 充满
3. among flowers 在花丛中
4.fall into piles upon the ground 成堆地落在地上
5.harvest crops 收获庄稼
6.from morning till night 从早到晚
7.have a high fever 发高烧
8.an awful day 糟糕的一天
9.turn more cloudy 天变得更阴
10.in the thirties 三十几度
11.make them look funny 使他们看上去有趣
12.the sudden heavy rain 突如其来的大雨
13.snowball fights 雪杖
14.be covered in/ with deep white snow 被覆盖在深深的白雪里
15.throw snowball at each other 相互扔雪球
16.use carrots for their noses 用胡萝卜作为它们的鼻子
B. 句型
1.I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on.
我敢说什么都不穿，你会看起来很酷（凉快），感觉也很酷（凉快）！
2.Which season do you like best =Which is your favourite season
你最喜欢哪个季节？/哪个是你最喜欢的季节？
3.And the birds fly far away to find a warm and sunny day.
鸟儿飞向远方，去寻找温暖明媚的天堂。
4.It’s the best time to play football outside.
这是户外踢足球的最好季节。
5.The days of sprin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g are windy and bright. What a perfect time to fly a kite!
春天风和日丽，正是放风筝的绝佳时节！
6.Farmers work ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to harvest crops, as the days are shorter and the temperature drops.
农民收获庄稼，随着白天变短温度也在下降。
7.The clouds became dark. 云变暗了。
8.Lucliy, it didn’t rain. 幸运的是，天没有下雨。
9.How are you doing 你最近怎么样？
10.It is exci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting to have big snowball fights. We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing. 打雪仗很令人兴奋。我们向对方扔雪球，叫着、笑着。
一．复习单词表
A. 易错单词
shower, as, temperat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ure, drop, rise, cloud, awful, around, rest, a bit, loud, sleepy, shine, fight
B. 重要单词用法
1. rain(n/v)→(adj) snowy(adj)→(n) cloud(n)→(adj)
awful(比较级) → wind(n)→(adj) land(n)→(v)
sleep(v)→(a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dj) / shine(v)→(adj) /
fight(v)→(n) / exciting(adj)→(n)
2. rain, rainy
There is much (rain) here every year.
It is much (rain) today than yesterday.
3. shower 阵雨，淋浴
In April, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) s may come suddenly, and we should take a s at once.
4. rise, raise 注意不及物动词和及物动词
The sun r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the east and we r the national flag every Monday.
5. cloud
It was a pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rfect day yesterday, there was not a (云) in the sky.(p86)
6. around 大约；周围
They like to have a short trip a the city at the weekend.
There will be a f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew showers today, with daytime temperatures a 18 or 19 degrees.(p87)
7. rest 注意谓语动词的用法与rest指代部分的内容一致。
Look, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he rest of the juice (be) mine and the rest of the apples (be) my brother’s.
8. loud, aloud, loudly
aloud, loudly只能用作副词；loud既可作副词，也可用作形容词。
say sth in a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) loud voice=say sth loud/loudly，read aloud朗读；think aloud自言自语地说
在用于比较级或最高级时，通常用 loud，而不用 loudly。如：
Who laughed of all 谁笑的声音最大
Facts speak than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
二．重点词组、句型用法
1.You’ll feel cool with nothing on. (p80) 人在衣服里面，衣服在人身上。
He looks beauti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ful (on/in) the coat, the coat looks nice (on/in) him.
2.It’s the best time to play football outside.(p81) 相似句型：
What a perfect time (fly) a kite!
It’s my first time (climb) the mountain.
3. Winter days are full of snow.(p82)
固定搭配： be full of; be filled with
Andrew hit a pipe and filled the room (with/of) water.(8上p44)
4.the temperature can drop below zero (p84)
below介词，“在···以下”，drop below“下降到···以下”
He wants to _______(下降)the price of his London home by ￡1.25m.
play (under/below) the shade of trees
free for children (under/below) 12 (9下p45)
New York will stay (以上) zero. (p88)
5. with temperatures in the thirties (p87) 同时气温在三十几度；
联想：in one’s thirties 在某人三十几岁
The writer became famous (在他三十几岁时).
6.Sydney is quite different.(p88)
a very nice coat; quite a nice coat
( )Lucy is______ girl and everyone likes her.
A. a quite careless ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. quite a careless C. a quite careful D. quite a careful
7. It’s a bit cold and dry.(p88) a little bit
a bit+形容词, a bit of+不可数名词； a little+形容词、不可数名词。
I feel / (一点)thirsty, I want to drink
/ (一点) water.
8. I’ll ring you later.(p88)v给……打电话; n环，戒指 key ring(s)钥匙圈
I will r my aunt to tell her the weather. (ring sb= call sb= give sb a call/ring)
ring sb up“打通电话，实现通话’put through给……通话（9下46）
I r_____ him just now, but there was no r___________.
9. The high temperature makes people sleepy in the afternoon.(p89)
sleepy adj. “瞌睡的，困倦的” asleep adj. 睡着的 sleeping adj. 睡觉用的
feel ___________ fall_____________ the ____________car/ pills
10. Everything is covered in deep white snow.(p90)
The clouds (cover) the sun yesterday. Then it snowed. (覆盖)
The event (cover)live tomorrow. (报导)
Zhalong provides food and (cover)for a lot of wildlife. (庇护所)
The (cover) of the books are nice. (封面)
11. It is exciting to have big snowball fights.(p90)
Children throw snowb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alls at each other with (excite), they are very (excite).
三. 语法复习（动词及五种基本句型）
连系动词主要是指be动词、感官动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词（look、sound、feel、smell、taste）和表示“变、变成”的动词（become、get、grow、turn）
行为动词中，及物动词后带1.一个宾语， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )S+V+O; 2.人和物，S+V+IO+DO; 3.宾语和对宾语的行为和状态补充说明的成分，与宾语形成逻辑上的主谓关系，S+V+DO+OC.
另外，间接宾语常可以改成一个由to/for引导的短语：
He gave me some food.= He gave some food to me.
I will buy Mum a present.= I will buy a present for Mum.
(注意：能与to搭配的动词有： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bring、feed、give、hand、lend、offer、pass、pay、post、read、sell、send、show、take、teach、tell、write等等。能与for搭配的单词有：bring、build、buy、cook、find、get、leave、make、order、pick、save等等。)
语法顺口溜：句子主干有规律，先看谓语来 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )确定，连系动词S+V+P；其它动词看宾语，单独一个S+V+DO,人物双宾IO+DO,主谓宾补DO+OC.
1. The temperature drops. (只有谓语动词，S+V)
2.Farmers harvest crops.（及物动词+一个宾语，S+V+O）
3.Autumn leaves turn brown.(连系动词，S+V+P)
4.Hobo brought Eddie his clothes.(人物双宾，S+V+IO+DO)
5.Eddie is watching Hobo work.（主谓逻辑，S+V+DO+OC)
( ) 1. The sentence ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) structure of “Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time. ” is ______.
A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P
( ) 2. The sentence structure of “The boy looks smart.” is______.
A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P
( ) 3. The s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entence structure of “They talked for an hour.” is______.
A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V D. S+V+P
( ) 4. The sentence structure of “Who knows the answer ” is ______.
A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V
( ) 5．The sentenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e “Mum and Dad gave me nice presents.” belongs to ________
A. S+V+P B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+O
( ) 6. We found o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur English teacher very interesting. Its structure is______.
A. S+V+P B. S+V+DO+OC C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO
四.语篇复习
A. Reading
In winter ,white sno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w c the whole earth .It is often very cold and the t_____________ can drop below zero .
The weather is nice in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) spring .A windy day is perfect for flying a kite . Bees and butterflies play a flowers .Then they hide away when the April s come .
People often hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e s memories of summer days .They go swimming and eat ice creams. They like to play b quiet streams or under the shade of trees .
When autumn comes ,the leaves t brown and fall into piles
u the ground .Fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rmers are busy h crops. Soon it will be a new year o again.
B. Task
以“My favourite season”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。
要点：
1. Which is your favourite season When is the season
2. What is the weather like then
3. What does your city look like then
4. Why do you like this season
5. What activities do people enjoy doing in this season
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文:
My favourite season is spring. It is from March to May.
When spring come ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, the weather gets warmer and the days are windy and bright. Everything begins to grow. Trees turn green and many flowers come out. Bees and butterflies play among them. Birds fly back from the south. Everything looks beautiful and lively. So the world is full of life.
In spring, I like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to go hiking. I like to feel close to nature and enjoy the beautiful spring scenes. And when there is enough wind, I like to fly kites with my hobbies.
I like spring best.
五. 四会内容识记
A. 词组
1.with nothing on 什么也不穿
2.be full of 充满
3. among flowers 在花丛中
4.fall into piles upon the ground 成堆地落在地上
5.harvest crops 收获庄稼
6.from morning till night 从早到晚
7.have a high fever 发高烧
8.an awful day 糟糕的一天
9.turn more cloudy 天变得更阴
10.in the thirties 三十几度
11.make them look funny 使他们看上去有趣
12.the sudden heavy rain 突如其来的大雨
13.snowball fights 雪杖
14.be covered in/ with deep white snow 被覆盖在深深的白雪里
15.throw snowball at each other 相互扔雪球
16.use carrots for their noses 用胡萝卜作为它们的鼻子
B. 句型
1.I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on.
我敢说什么都不穿，你会看起来很酷（凉快），感觉也很酷（凉快）！
2.Which season do you like best =Which is your favourite season
你最喜欢哪个季节？/哪个是你最喜欢的季节？
3.And the birds fly far away to find a warm and sunny day.
鸟儿飞向远方，去寻找温暖明媚的天堂。
4.It’s the best time to play football outside.
这是户外踢足球的最好季节。
5.The days of sprin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g are windy and bright. What a perfect time to fly a kite!
春天风和日丽，正是放风筝的绝佳时节！
6.Farmers work ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to harvest crops, as the days are shorter and the temperature drops.
农民收获庄稼，随着白天变短温度也在下降。
7.The clouds became dark. 云变暗了。
8.Lucliy, it didn’t rain. 幸运的是，天没有下雨。
9.How are you doing 你最近怎么样？
10.It is exci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting to have big snowball fights. We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing. 打雪仗很令人兴奋。我们向对方扔雪球，叫着、笑着。