中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡-完型填空6
Passage 2
I was in the grocery store picking up a few odds and ends. As I 21 the cashier I noticed a very old man. His back was bent. His hair was white. His face was 22 wrinkles. In the eyes of the 23 , he looked tired, old and ugly.
As soon as he 24 finished counting out the money, he 25 and joked with the cashier and they both laughed. His 26 sounded like sweet music. His eyes sparkled with delight. He turned back to me and 27 his smile. I could see his soul shining through. It was the 28 and most beautiful soul I had seen in a long time. In that 29 I saw that while his body might be showing its years, his 30 was young.
Some people can look young and healthy on the 31 but be old and beaten down on the inside. Other people can look old and worn-out on the outside but 32 be young and vital within. Most of us fall somewhere in-between.
I truly believe, however, that the key is love. Time will eventually 33 all our bodies, but whether we grow old on the inside is a choice. We can 34 to live in fear, anger, and hatred. Or we can choose to live in 35 , joy, and compassion and keep our souls forever young.
21．A．served B．paid C．left D．approached
22．A．exposed to B．trapped in C．covered with D．made of
23．A．world B．cashier C．customer D．elder
24．A．politely B．slowly C．easily D．curiously
25．A．smiled B．stopped C．hesitated D．appeared
26．A．song B．laughter C．voice D．story
27．A．hid B．lost C．shared D．forced
28．A．funnest B．cleverest C．biggest D．youngest
29．A．case B．moment C．area D．way
30．A．child B．look C．sound D．soul
31．A．contrary B．bottom C．outside D．face
32．A．still B．sometimes C．even D．anyway
33．A．age B．limit C．ignore D．punish
34．A．continue B．choose C．refuse D．attempt
35．A．gratitude B．hope C．love D．excitement
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百日打卡-完型填空5
Passage 1
I was always complaining about wind or rain. Although it was nothing unusual for the arrival of wind or rain, it caused inconvenience for me to go out, and sometimes it even created an awful atmosphere, so I 1 it strongly.
On a rainy day a meteorologist (气象学家) I met was very 2 at my great anger caused by rain that made a little inconvenience for me.
He asked, “Have you ever seen typhoon Do you know what would happen to the world if there were no typhoon ” I shook my head. I had no experience of how overwhelming it was when it 3 everything away in its way.
“Well, let me tell you,” the meteorologist said. “Without it the 4 of fresh water will be more serious, for it is a great 5 of water supply on earth. Without it, there would be a greater imbalance in the distribution of 6 . The equatorial area that receives the most sunshine on earth 7 entirely on typhoon to disperse (驱散) heat. Without typhoon the tropics would be even 8 while the frigid zones much colder. As a result the temperate zones (温带) would 9 from the world...”
Ignorance made me 10 . I disliked wind only because it ruffled (吹乱) my hair. I hated rain merely because I had to carry an umbrella. But I had no idea at all that typhoon—something much more violent, something a thousand times more 11 than wind or rain—was a(n) 12 to the existence of mankind.
13 no road on earth goes all the way on level ground, there’s no person in the world who can do whatever he pleases. Wrong as it is for people to guard against typhoon, it is advisable for a man to stop to think for a moment before he complains. “ 14 typhoon disappeared all together What would the world become then ” The 15 will keep him calm and lead him closer to truth—he will be better aware of the world he lives in.
1．A．blamed B．refused C．fought D．punished
2．A．excited B．puzzled C．delighted D．encouraged
3．A．frightened B．washed C．swept D．swung
4．A．supply B．shortage C．waste D．amount
5．A．power B．resource C．source D．strength
6．A．time B．wealth C．energy D．warmth
7．A．moves B．relies C．keeps D．holds
8．A．better B．cooler C．hotter D．warmer
9．A．remove B．escape C．move D．disappear
10．A．shortsighted B．anxious C．frightened D．worried
11．A．frightening B．appealing C．disturbing D．exciting
12．A．success B．advantage C．lead D．must
13．A．As B．Since C．While D．When
14．A．What about B．How come C．Even if D．What if
15．A．answers B．theories C．complaints D．phenomena
【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．B5．C6．D7．B8．C9．D10．A11．C12．D13．A14．D15．A
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者总是抱怨风或雨，因为它们给自己造成了不便，直到作者听到气象学家解释台风的重要作用后，才意识到自己目光短浅，认识到台风——比风或雨更猛烈，比风或雨更令人不安一千倍的东西——是人类生存所必须的。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然刮风下雨并没有什么不正常的，但它给我的外出带来了不便，有时甚至造成了一种糟糕的气氛，所以我强烈地责怪它。A. blamed责备；B. refused拒绝；C. fought打架；D. punished惩罚。根据上文“it caused inconvenience for me to go out, and sometimes it even created an awful atmosphere”可知糟糕的天气给作者带来了不便，因此作者责怪天气。故选A。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个下雨天，我遇到一位气象学家，他对我因为下雨给我带来一点不便而大发雷霆很是不解。A. excited激动的；B. puzzled困惑的，不解的；C. delighted高兴的；D. encouraged受到鼓舞的。根据后文“at my great anger caused by rain that made a little inconvenience for me”结合后文气象学家解释下雨的作用，可知气象学家对于作者责备天气感到困惑。故选B。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有经历过，当它把一切都卷走的时候，它是多么的势不可挡。A. frightened使害怕；B. washed清洗；C. swept清扫，席卷；D. swung摇摆。根据常识和后文“everything away in its way”可知，台风会把一切卷走，sweep away“一扫而空”。故选C。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有它，淡水的短缺将会更严重，因为它是地球上水供应的一大来源。A. supply供给；B. shortage缺乏；C. waste废物；D. amount数量。根据后文“fresh water will be more serious”可知没有台风，淡水的短缺会更严重。故选B。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有它，淡水的短缺将会更严重，因为它是地球上水供应的一大来源。A. power力量；B. resource资源；C. source来源；D. strength力量。根据后文“of water supply on earth”指台风是地球水供应的来源，应用source。故选C。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有它，热量的分布就会出现更大的不平衡。A. time时间；B. wealth财富；C. energy能量；D. warmth温暖，热量。结合后文提到没有台风，热带地区会更热，而寒带会更冷，可知没有台风，热量的分布就会出现更大的不平衡。故选D。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：地球上日照最多的赤道地区完全依靠台风来散热。A. moves移动；B. relies依靠；C. keeps保持；D. holds持有。根据地理知识和后文“entirely on typhoon to disperse heat”指赤道地区依靠台风散热，rely符合语境。故选B。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有台风，热带地区会更热，而寒带会更冷。A. better更好的；B. cooler更凉爽的；C. hotter更热的；D. warmer更温暖的。根据后文“while the frigid zones much colder”可知热带更热，寒带更冷。故选C。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果就是，温带将从世界上消失……A. remove去除；B. escape逃走；C. move移动；D. disappear消失。根据上文提到寒带更冷，热带更热和后文“from the world”可知，此处是指温带从世界上消失，disappear符合语境。故选D。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无知使我目光短浅。A. shortsighted目光短浅的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. frightened害怕的；D. worried担心的。结合上文可知作者仅仅因为天气给自己造成了不便就责备天气，没有意识到下雨的重要作用，可见此处指无知使作者目光短浅。故选A。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我根本不知道台风——比风或雨更猛烈，比风或雨更令人不安一千倍的东西——是人类生存所必须的。A. frightening令人恐惧的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. disturbing令人不安的；D. exciting激动的。根据第一段中“I was always complaining about wind or rain.”可知作者本来抱怨刮风下雨，而台风是比风或雨更令人不安一千倍的东西。故选C。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我根本不知道台风——比风或雨更猛烈，比风或雨更令人不安一千倍的东西——是人类生存所必须的。A. success成功；B. advantage优势；C. lead领导；D. must必须的事物。根据后文“to the existence of mankind”以及上文介绍的台风的作用，可知台风是人类生存所必须的。选D。
13．考查连词词义辨析。句意：就像世界上没有一条路是平坦的一样，世界上也没有一个人可以随心所欲。A. As正如，像……一样；B. Since自从；C. While虽然；D. When当……时候。引导方式状语从句，表示“像……一样”应用as。故选A。
14．考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果台风全部消失了怎么办？A. What about怎么样；B. How come怎么会；C. Even if即使；D. What if假设……将会怎么样。根据后文“typhoon disappeared all together”可知是在假设台风如果全部消失会怎么样，what if符合语境。故选D。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：答案会让他保持冷静，引导他更接近真理——他会更好地了解他所生活的世界。A. answers答案；B. theories理论；C. complaints投诉；D. phenomena现象。上文“typhoon disappeared all together What would the world become then ”提出了两个问题，所以此处是指问题的答案。故选A。
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百日打卡-完型填空5
Passage 1
I was always complaining about wind or rain. Although it was nothing unusual for the arrival of wind or rain, it caused inconvenience for me to go out, and sometimes it even created an awful atmosphere, so I 1 it strongly.
On a rainy day a meteorologist (气象学家) I met was very 2 at my great anger caused by rain that made a little inconvenience for me.
He asked, “Have you ever seen typhoon Do you know what would happen to the world if there were no typhoon ” I shook my head. I had no experience of how overwhelming it was when it 3 everything away in its way.
“Well, let me tell you,” the meteorologist said. “Without it the 4 of fresh water will be more serious, for it is a great 5 of water supply on earth. Without it, there would be a greater imbalance in the distribution of 6 . The equatorial area that receives the most sunshine on earth 7 entirely on typhoon to disperse (驱散) heat. Without typhoon the tropics would be even 8 while the frigid zones much colder. As a result the temperate zones (温带) would 9 from the world...”
Ignorance made me 10 . I disliked wind only because it ruffled (吹乱) my hair. I hated rain merely because I had to carry an umbrella. But I had no idea at all that typhoon—something much more violent, something a thousand times more 11 than wind or rain—was a(n) 12 to the existence of mankind.
13 no road on earth goes all the way on level ground, there’s no person in the world who can do whatever he pleases. Wrong as it is for people to guard against typhoon, it is advisable for a man to stop to think for a moment before he complains. “ 14 typhoon disappeared all together What would the world become then ” The 15 will keep him calm and lead him closer to truth—he will be better aware of the world he lives in.
1．A．blamed B．refused C．fought D．punished
2．A．excited B．puzzled C．delighted D．encouraged
3．A．frightened B．washed C．swept D．swung
4．A．supply B．shortage C．waste D．amount
5．A．power B．resource C．source D．strength
6．A．time B．wealth C．energy D．warmth
7．A．moves B．relies C．keeps D．holds
8．A．better B．cooler C．hotter D．warmer
9．A．remove B．escape C．move D．disappear
10．A．shortsighted B．anxious C．frightened D．worried
11．A．frightening B．appealing C．disturbing D．exciting
12．A．success B．advantage C．lead D．must
13．A．As B．Since C．While D．When
14．A．What about B．How come C．Even if D．What if
15．A．answers B．theories C．complaints D．phenomena
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百日打卡-完型填空6
Passage 2
I was in the grocery store picking up a few odds and ends. As I 21 the cashier I noticed a very old man. His back was bent. His hair was white. His face was 22 wrinkles. In the eyes of the 23 , he looked tired, old and ugly.
As soon as he 24 finished counting out the money, he 25 and joked with the cashier and they both laughed. His 26 sounded like sweet music. His eyes sparkled with delight. He turned back to me and 27 his smile. I could see his soul shining through. It was the 28 and most beautiful soul I had seen in a long time. In that 29 I saw that while his body might be showing its years, his 30 was young.
Some people can look young and healthy on the 31 but be old and beaten down on the inside. Other people can look old and worn-out on the outside but 32 be young and vital within. Most of us fall somewhere in-between.
I truly believe, however, that the key is love. Time will eventually 33 all our bodies, but whether we grow old on the inside is a choice. We can 34 to live in fear, anger, and hatred. Or we can choose to live in 35 , joy, and compassion and keep our souls forever young.
21．A．served B．paid C．left D．approached
22．A．exposed to B．trapped in C．covered with D．made of
23．A．world B．cashier C．customer D．elder
24．A．politely B．slowly C．easily D．curiously
25．A．smiled B．stopped C．hesitated D．appeared
26．A．song B．laughter C．voice D．story
27．A．hid B．lost C．shared D．forced
28．A．funnest B．cleverest C．biggest D．youngest
29．A．case B．moment C．area D．way
30．A．child B．look C．sound D．soul
31．A．contrary B．bottom C．outside D．face
32．A．still B．sometimes C．even D．anyway
33．A．age B．limit C．ignore D．punish
34．A．continue B．choose C．refuse D．attempt
35．A．gratitude B．hope C．love D．excitement
【答案】21．D22．C23．A24．B25．A26．B27．C28．D29．B30．D31．C32．A33．A34．B35．C
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者看到一位有着年轻灵魂的老人。通过这位老人，作者相信是爱让人年轻。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近收银员时，我注意到一位非常老的老人。A. served为…服务，接待；B. paid支付，付费；C. left离开，留下；D. approached走近。根据下文“As soon as he finished counting out the money”可知我走向收银员。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的脸上布满了皱纹。A. exposed to接触，暴露于；B. trapped in陷入，使困于；C. covered with覆盖；D. made of由…组成。根据下文“he looked tired, old and ugly”可知他的脸上布满了皱纹。be covered with…“被…盖满；充满着…”为习惯搭配。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在世人眼中，他显得疲惫、苍老、丑陋。A. world世界，全人类；B. cashier出纳员，收银员；C. customer顾客；D. elder长者，长辈。根据上文“His back was bent. His hair was white. His face was wrinkles. ”可知这个模样的人，大多数人都会觉得他又老又丑。此处表示泛指，不强调某个人的看法。world在此意为“世人”。故选A。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他慢慢地数完钱后，他微笑着和收银员开玩笑，两人都笑了。A. politely有礼貌地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. easily容易地；D. curiously好奇地。根据上文“I noticed a very old man”和“ he looked tired, old and ugly”可知这样一位老人在掏钱结账时动作应该很慢。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他慢慢地数完钱后，他微笑着和收银员开玩笑，两人都笑了。A. smiled微笑；B. stopped停止；C. hesitated犹豫；D. appeared似乎，出现。根据“joked with the cashier and they both laughed”可知这位老人微笑着开了个玩笑。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的笑声听起来像甜美的音乐。A. song歌曲；B. laughter笑，笑声；C. voice声音，嗓音；D. story故事，小说。根据上文“and they both laughed”可知这大笑声听起来像甜美的音乐。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他转过身来和我分享他的微笑。A. hid躲藏；B. lost失去；C. shared分享；D. forced强迫。根据“He turned back to me”可知此时指老人回过头来冲作者微笑，分享他的快乐。故选C。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我好长时间以来见过的最年轻、最美丽的灵魂。A. funnest最滑稽的；B. cleverest最聪明的；C. biggest最大的；D. youngest最年轻的。根据“most beautiful soul”和下文“his was young”可知老人的精神状态是作者好长时间以来见到的最年轻的精神状态。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我看到，虽然他的身体可能显示出它的年龄，他的灵魂是年轻的。A. case具体情况，案例；B. moment时刻，瞬间，片刻；C. area区域，地区；D. way方法，道路。根据上文“I could see his soul shining through”可知本句强调此时此刻的情况。故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我看到，虽然他的身体可能显示出它的年龄，他的灵魂是年轻的。A. child儿童，孩子；B. look样子，面容；C. sound噪音，声音；D. soul灵魂，精神。根据上文“It was the and most beautiful soul”可知他的灵魂是年轻的。故选D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人外表看起来年轻健康，但内心却很老很憔悴。A. contrary相反的事实；B. bottom底部；C. outside外部；D. face脸，面部。根据“ but be old and beaten down on the inside”可知此处强调有些人外表看上去年轻和健康，但内心却是衰老和憔悴的。故选C。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能外表看起来老而疲惫，但内心仍然年轻而充满活力。A. still仍然；B. sometimes有时；C. even甚至；D. anyway无论如何。根据“but be young and vital within”可知有些人外表虽老，但内心仍然年轻。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间最终会让我们的身体变老，但我们的内心是否变老是一种选择。A. age成熟，变老；B. limit限制；C. ignore忽略，不理睬；D. punish惩罚。根据“but whether we grow old on the inside is a choice”可知此处指时间使我们的身体变老。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以选择生活在恐惧、愤怒和仇恨中。A. continue继续；B. choose选择；C. refuse拒绝；D. attempt企图，试图。根据下文“Or we can choose to live in…”可知此处进一步解释我们选择什么样的生活。故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：或者，我们可以选择生活在爱、欢乐和同情中，让我们的灵魂永远年轻。A. gratitude感激；B. hope希望；C. love爱；D. excitement令人激动的事，兴奋。根据“joy, and compassion”可知此处与上句对此，同时复指本段第一句中提到的love。强调作者的观点“I truly believe, however, that the key is love”。故选C。
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