中考英语一轮复习教案 8下 Unit 5 Good manners
一、复习单词表
A、拼读易错单词
politely, proper,con ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )versation,avoid,subject,public,discussion,express,explain,
sometime, practice, candle, purpose
B、重点单词用法
1、cut in on sb. .打断某人
cut...into... 将...切成...
cut out 剪出
cut down 砍伐
2、polite-反义词impolite -副词politely
对老人有礼貌 be to the old
对老人大叫是不礼貌的。It is to shout at the old.
你应该有礼貌地给那个游客指路。You should show the tourist the way .
3、turn noun. 轮流 排队等候轮到你 queue for your turn
今天轮到我值日。It’s my turn to be on duty.
今天轮到谁擦黑板? Whose turn is it to clean the blackboard
轮流做某事 take turns to do sth
V.使变为 把……变成 turn……into
Linking v 变、转、转弯; 变红 turn red
在第一个拐弯处向左拐 turn left at the first turning
in turn 轮流,依次
turn on /off/up/down打开/关闭/调大/调小
turn into v. 变成
turn out 结果是;原来是
turn left/right 向左转/向右转
turn away 转过脸
turn round 转身,
4、proper---副词properly
问候人的正确的方式 the proper way to greet people
正确地回答这个问题 answer the question properly
5、close v.关 关窗户 close the window
Close—adj. closed 闭着眼睛 with the eyes closed
adj. 亲密的 亲密的朋友close friends
Adj&adv. 靠近的 坐着靠近窗sit close to the window
closely adv. 密切地 与联合国儿童基金会密切合作 work closely with UNICE
6、avoid vt,避免 后面直接跟宾语。avoid sth.
avoid后常跟v. ing形式,构成a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )void doing sth.结构,意为“避免做某事”。
e.g. You should avoid eating such unhealthy food. 你应避免吃这些不健康的食品。
避免像年龄、体重或金钱之类的话题 avoid subjects like age,weight and money
避免遇到他 avoid him
7、till conj. 到…时;直到…为止(不可用于句首)=until(可用于句首)
…till/until… 到…时;直到…为止
…not…till/until… 直到…才…
你要到电影结束才将找到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )答案。You find out the answer the very end.
我们将呆在这儿直到雨停。We stay here the rain stopped.
昨晚他直到11点才上床睡觉。He go to bed 11p.m. last night.
直到每个人都准备好了才可以开始吃。Do not start eating until everyone is ready.
8、too 也 用于肯定句句末
also 也 用于句中
either 也 用于否定句句末
as well 也 用于句末
so+主语+助动词。 的确如此!
So+助动词+主语!某人也是!
Neither+助动词+主语!某人也不!
as well as以及,又 连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一项一致;
汤姆在这家工厂工作。我也是。Tom works in the factory. I work in the factory ,too.
I also work in the factory.
I work in the factory as well.
So do I.
露西不是一名学生。我也不是。Lucy isn’t a student. I am not, either.
Neither am I.
Your wife as well as you friendly to me. 不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。
9、loudly 为副词,“大声地 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”, 常与loud 通用。但表示令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思时常用loudly . Don’t shout so ______.
aloud adv. 大声地、出声地 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) The teacher asked me to read the poem .
loud 既可作形 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容词也可作副词,“大声的;大声地 ”。强调声音大,传得远。作副词时多用来修饰speak,talk,laugh等动词,且位于这些词后。loud 多用于比较级。
Speak _____ . I can’t hear you.
10、discuss---名词 discussion
与某人讨论某事 discuss sth. with sb.
加入讨论的行列 join the discussion
11、express—名词 expression 清楚地表达他自己 express himself clearly
12、explain v.解释 explain—ing explaining
explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事
13、warn v. 警告、告诫 warn sb. (not) to do sth. / warn sb. of sth.
警告我们不要做事 warn us not to do sth.
警告他保持安静 warn him to keep quiet
警告他那个标志 warn him of that sign
14、successful—动词 succeed---名词 success ---副词 successfully
15、sometime 某时
sometimes 有时=from time to time=at times
some times几次
some time 一段时间
16、risk v. 冒险 n. 危险,冒险;
冒险做某事 risk doing sth.
冒险一次失去一切 risk losing everything all at one time
有被杀的危险。There is a risk of being killed.
17、practice n.练习、实践、训练 v 练习
熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect .
练习做某事 practice doing sth.
碰你 touch you 触动了我 touch me
二、重点词组、句型用法
1、你是什么意思?What do you mean
mean-过去式 meant --过去分词meant —ing meaning
mean-名词meaning -形容词meaningful -形容词meaningless
这个单词是什么意思?
What does t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he word mean =What is the meaning of the word =What do you mean by the word
2、活到老学到老。 You are never too old to learn.
3、到处扔垃圾 drop litter everywhere
让水龙头流淌 leave the tap running
摘花 pick flowers
遵守交通规则 obey traffic rules
排队等候轮到你 queue for your turn
4、在书上写 write in the books
写在一张纸上write on a piece of the paper
写在报纸上write in the newspaper
5、阅读完将它们放回 put them back
6、邀请珍妮谈论英国的礼仪 invite Jenny to talk about manners in the UK
邀请他参加我的生日聚会 invite him to my birthday party
7、问候人的正确的方式 the proper way to greet people
做某事的方法the way to do sth.=the way of doing sth.
解这道题的方法(两种) the wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y to solve the problem= the way of solving the problem
8、与某人握手shake one’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hand=shake hands with sb. shake—shook—shaken-shaking
第一次遇到你meet you for the first time
9、用亲吻问候人greet people with a kiss
greet vt. 问候;打招 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )呼 greet—noun. greeting
greet somebody with …以……方式跟人打招呼
10、在公共场所表现有礼貌 behave politely in public
11、They think it’s rude to push in before others.
插队push in
It is + adj + (for s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )b) + to do sth. (对某人来说,)做某事……
句型中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的to do sth.
e.g. It is impolite to ask British people how old they are. 问英国人多大年龄是不礼貌的。
12、撞上某人 bump into someone
13、挡住某人的道 in someone’s way
在许多方面 in many ways 在某种程度上 in some ways
用这种方法 in this way 顺便问一下 by the way
在去邮局的途中 on the way to the post office
在我上学的途中 on my way to the school
14、 从你身边挤过去 push past you
15、“劳驾” “Excuse me” 对不起 I am sorry.
excuse既可以作名词,也可以作动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。作名词时,可意为“借口”;作动词时,
可意为“原谅”。
e.g. Mary explained why she was late, but we didn’t accept her excuse.
玛丽解释了为什么他迟到了,但是我们没有接受她的借口。
Please excuse him for arriving late.
请原谅他来晚了。
16、在公共场所保持你的声音很低keep your voice down in public
17、正如谚语所说:入乡随俗。As the saying goes:“When in Rome,do as the Romans do”.
18、偶然、意外地by accident
在别人面前排队 queue before others
19、加入讨论join the discussion
加入阅读俱乐部 join the Reading Club
加入我们的行列 join us
加入我们游泳的行列join us in swimming
参加运动会(两种)join the sports meeting/take part in the sports meeting
参加会议 attend the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )meeting
20、写下所有的要点 write down all the points 将它写下 write it down
21、忙于做家庭作业be busy doing homework=be busy with homework
忙于她的舞蹈课 be busy with her dancing lessons
他太忙于和他的朋友谈话而没有看电视。
He is too busy talking with his friend to watch TV.
22、在公共场所 in public places
公开地、在别人面前 in public 公共标识 public signs
23、颜色明亮 be bright in colours
保持我们安全远离危险 keep us safe from danger
24、严禁拍照 No photos
严禁吸烟 No smoking
严禁停车 No parking
严禁扔垃圾 No littering
25、刚才我没有注意到那个标志。I didn't notice that sign just now.
26、不久以后 soon after
27、使工作完成起来更加容易 make a job easier to complete
28、早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 The early bird catches the worm.
不雨则已,一雨倾盆。/祸不单行 It never rains but it pours.
人多活轻/众人拾柴火焰高 Many hands make light work.
人人皆有得意时 Every dog has its day .
孤注一掷 Put all your eggs in one basket .
邻家芳草绿/风景在别处 The grass is always greener on the other side.
行动胜过语言 Actions speak louder than words.
一份耕耘一份收获 No pain,no gain .
患难见真情 A friend in need is a friend indeed .
熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect .
蜡烛烧两头/过度劳累 Burn the candle at both ends .
29、使他的梦想实现 make his dream come true
实现他的梦想 realize his dream
30、在数年艰苦的工作之后 after years of hard work
31、持续不断地练习讲英语 keep practising speaking English
32、良好的餐桌礼仪 good table manners
33、演讲的目的是教学生吃饭的规矩。
The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating.
34、吃喝时弄出太多声音 make too much noise while eating or drinking
35、张着嘴吃 eat with your mouth open
嘴里含着食物说话 talk with food in your mouth
36、越过别人的盘子夹东西 reach over someone’s plate for something
37、等每个人吃完 wait for everyone to finish
38、我们应该知道这些规则以确保主人和客人在桌旁都很舒服。
We should know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )these rules to make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.
在餐桌旁 at the table
就餐,用餐,吃饭 at table
39、举办一个有关良好餐桌礼仪的演讲 hold a talk on good manners
40、篮球赛将在下周二举行。
The basketball game will take place next Tuesday .
昨天下午王先生发生了一个车祸。
A car accident happened to Mr Wang yesterday afternoon.
41、将有很多关于餐桌礼仪的建议。
There will be a lot of advice on table manners
42、首要的是 above all
三、语法规则
⑴ 你年龄足够大了可以了解礼仪了。You are old enough to learn about manners.
Enough+noun./adj./adv.+enough
⑵英国人太有礼貌而不会在公共场所大叫。
British people are too polite to shout loudly in public.
…enough to do … 足够…而做某事
too..to do.. 太..而不能做某事
so…that… 如此…以致…
such…that… 如此…以致…
他太小了不能上学。(三种)He is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.=He is so young that he can’t go to school.
这个房间太小了十个人住不下。(四种)
The room is too smal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l for ten people to live in.=The room is not old enough for ten people to live in.=The room is so small that ten people can’t live in it.=It’s such a small room that ten people can’t live in it .
补充练习:
( ) 1. Jack is ______funny_______make us happy after class.
A so; that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B too; to C / ; enough to D enough; to
( ) 2. This skirt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is____long____wear. I want to change a shorter one.
A so; to B too; to C so; that D such; that
( ) 3. Daniel is_______to help his friends at all times.
A kind enough B enough kind C too kind D very kind
四、语篇复习
A、任务型阅读。(先让学生阅读8Bunit 5Reading部分,再完成练习,每空一词。)
Topic 1 in the UK
2 British people usua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. They only greet relatives or ___3____ friends with a kiss. They like to start a ____4____ with subjects like weather, holidays, music, books. They ___5____ talking about age, weight or money.
What British people do in . They always queue.They say sorry if 7 into someone.They say “excuse me ”if someone is in their way.They keep their voice down .They don’t push in before others.They don’t touch 8 don’t push past you.They don’t shout or laugh loudly.
What British people do at home. They 9 say “please or thank you”.
Conclusion Just as the saying ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )goes:“When in Rome,do as the Romans do”.That’s to say,“When we are in a strange place, we should do as the people do.”
B、书面表达
九年级一班将于本周六下午3:0 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0在学校礼堂举行一次演讲比赛,假如你叫李磊,你想参加这次比赛。请你对照下列提示准备一下演讲稿,100词左右。
话题: 图书馆礼仪
内容: 1、保持安静,不能吃喝
2、要注意保持书本整洁,遵守规则。
3、借书需要排队
4、爱护图书馆的桌椅,
5、离开前,椅子放回原处
6、记得按时还书。
结论: 记住这些规则很重要,如果每个人都这么做的话,……
Manners in the library
Good morning, everybody . It is my pleasure to stand there to share my topic with you
First, __________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I think it is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )important for us to remember these. _________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Lei
范文:
Manners in the library ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Good morning, everybody . It is my pleasure to stand there to share my topic with you. Today ,
I ’d like to talk abou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t manners in the library.
First,when we are reading in the library,we should keep quiet and we shouldn’t eat or drink.
Second,we shou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld keep the books clean and obey the rules in the library.Third,we should wait in line when we want to borrow books from the library.Fourth,we should take care of the desks and chairs in the library.Fifth,before leaving,we should put the chair back.Finally,we should remember to return the books to the library in time.
I think it is important for us to remember these.If everyone does so,it will be very comfortable for us to read in the library.
Yours
Li Lei