【牛津译林版】中考英语一轮复习教案：8下 Unit 7 International charities

中考英语一轮复习教案 八下Unit 7 International charities
一. 复习单词表
A、拼读易错单词、重点单词：
1.especially 2. ba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sic 3. education 4. right 5. spread 6. interviewer 7.blindness 8.medical 9.patient 10. afford 11. proud 12.reader 13. medicine 14.develop 15.treat 16. hold 17.set 18war 19.pale 20.matter 21.chec22. secretary 23.India 24.officer
B、重要单词用法：
1.especially adv. 尤其；特别 用来对前面所述的事件作进一步的说明
UNICEF helps build a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )better world for everyone, _____(especial) children all over the world.
He likes all subjects, ________ English. 他喜欢所有的学科,尤其是英语。
specially 专门地；特地的 强调唯一的目的
He came here specially to say sorry to her. 他特意来这里向他道歉。
2.basic adj.基础的，基本的
basic needs 基本需求 basic education 基础教育
3、education 教育 n.[U]
He has very little education.他几乎没受过什么教育。
当education特指某个人的教育或某一种或一段教育 可以与不定冠词连用
He has had a good _________(educate) 他受过良好的教育。
educate vt. Young chi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ldren should _________(educate) to be behave well
educational adj. 有教育意义的 an _________(educate) CD
4. right n． 权力 [C]
work for the equal rights of girls and women
为女孩和妇女争取平等的权利
right away 立刻，马上
5.spread n.扩散 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；发布；展开 prevent the_____( spread) of some serious diseases among young people
v. (spread ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spread) prevent some serious diseases from _____( spread) among young people
防止一些严重疾病在年轻人中的传播。
6. interviewer n. 采访者
The girl hopes to be an _________(interview) when she grows up.
interview v. 采访 interview Dr Ma
interview n. 接见；采访；面试 Tom will have an ________(interview) with him
7. blindness n. 失明 tell us something about _______(blind)
blind adj. 失瞎的 a _______(blind) person
8. medical adj. 医学的；医疗的 medical treatment
medicine n.医学 modern medicine 现代医学
n.药 [U] take medicine 服药
9. patient n. 病人 operate on patients
adj. 有耐心的 (反义词 impatient)
be patient with patients 对病人有耐心
10.proud adj.自豪的，骄傲的
pride n. 骄傲；可引以为豪的人或物
I’m _______(proud) to help people see again.
The top student is _______(proud) of his schoolwork.
He’s the _______(proud) of the whole world. 他是全世界的骄傲。
11.develop v. 发展;加强 development n. 发展
developed adj. 发达的
developing adj. 发展中的
Modern medicine ________(develop) quickly.
spend all his life on the ________(develop) of better rice plants
a ________(develop) country 一个发达国家.
中国是一个发展中国家 China is a ________(develop) country
12. treat vt.治疗；处理 （强调过程）
treatment n. He needs a medical ________(treat).
He got very ill, but he _________(treat) very well.
cure 强调结果；指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病
treat v. 对待 treat the boy as his own son 把这个男孩作为他自己的儿子对待
treat n. 招待 give us a treat of some candy
trick or treat 不招待，就使坏
13.hold vt. 举行 （ hold---held-- held ）
We ________(hold) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a football match next week.= A football match will take place next week.
Last week, a charity show ________(hold) by the Students’ Union.
14. matter n.事情，问题 What’s the matter = What’s wrong
matter v. 要紧，有重大影响
Size and body type ________(not matter).高矮胖瘦不重要。
I’m sorry I have broken your bike. ------- It doesn’t matter.
15.check n.检查 let me have a check
check v. 检查；核实 ____ the scene ___ fingerprints
16.India n. 印度 India is a great country to visit.
Indian adj. 印度(人)的 Indian films
Indian n. 印度人 an Indian
________(India) speak Hindi in ________(India).
17.officer n. 官员 an officer
office n.办公室 office worker 办公室职员，上班族
二、重点词组、句型用法：
1.You have some pocket money left. 你还有些零花钱剩下.
have … left 有……留下，剩下
1) 晚会结束的时候，我们还剩下些食物。
At the end of the party, we had some food left.
2) 我饿了。你剩下什么吃的没有？
I am hungry. Do you have anything to eat left
We _____ ______ 5 kilometers _____.（我们只剩5公里了）
2. I’m too weak to walk any further. 我很虚弱，走不动了。
further是far的比较级，表示距离上更远，any 能够修饰比较级但多用于否定句或疑问句
Can you stand any further away
too … to … 太……而不能……　　　
The girl is too young to go to school
3. UNICEF provides basic education for children in poor areas.
provide sb with s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th / provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物。例如：
Our parents are willing to provide money and food for us students so that we can study better.
=Our parents are willing to provide us students with money and food so that we can study better.
4 . About 285 million ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.
most = very 很；非常 （不要加定冠词）
almost = very nearly 指在程度上相差很少
mostly = mainly 大部分；主要地；
It’s _____dangerous to play with fire. 玩火是很危险的
______ no one believed what he said. 几乎没人相信他的话。
The students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in our class are ______ from the factory. 我们班的学生主要来自这家工厂。
2)can be prevented or cured 是情态动词的被动结构，注意prevent的用法：
3) prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事.(stop… from doing sth)
keep…from doing sth)
We should prevented water from_________ (provent).
prevent 的名词 prevention
预防总比治愈强. __________ is better than cure.
Forests help to keep the water from running away.森林有助于防止水的流失
5. 80 per cent of these cases 80 per cent of … 80%的…
a. 我们学校里百分之90%的教师是女教师。
90 per cent of the teachers in our school are _________teachers.
b. 地球的百分之六十被水覆盖。 60 per cent of the earth __________ with water.
6. Many of o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur patients can’t afford/don’t have money to go to hospital, so we have to go to them.
我们的许多病人没钱去看病,所以我们不得不去他们那儿
afford “买得起，负担得起” afford sth/ afford to do sth.
贫困学生买不起文具。The poor students _______ stationery. (afford sth.)
The poor students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can’t afford to buy stationery. (afford to do sth.)
7. operate vi. 做手术 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( operation n. 手术 perform\ do an operation on sb)
operate on 给某人或某身体部位动手术
The doctors decided to operate on her at once.
The doctor is _________(operate) on the eyes of the patient now.
=The doctor is do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing an _________(operate) on the eyes of the patiently.
8.be used as 被用作 The plane is used as a training centre.
9. be proud of sb./sth. e.g. I'm proud of a friend like you
The British are very proud of their sense of humor
be proud to do sth.“为做某事感到自豪/ 骄傲”
她对被邀请发言感到自豪. She was proud to be invited to speak
be proud that… 对感到得意或自豪.
They were proud that they belonged to such a fine team.
▲ proud 的名词是pride 为不可数名词，意为“骄傲，自豪 自满” ，常用结
e.g. ①.We took pride in Yao Ming.我们以姚明自豪。
②.We were proud of Yao Ming.我们以姚明自豪。
③.The Great Wall is the pride of us.长城是我们的骄傲。
10. carry on with sth. = carry on doing sth.
“继续做某事，坚持做某事(尤指在中断后)”
让我们继续开会吧。Let’s ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rry on with our meeting./Let’s carry on having our meeting.
11.How long have y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou felt like this = How long have you been like this
你像这样多长时间了
12. At that time, m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any children’s lives were changed because of the war.
在那时，许多孩子的生活因为战争改变了。
13. make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
She made up her mind to train as a nurse.
三、语法复习：
一．被动语态。
英语中及物动词有两种语态，即主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。
被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。例如：
Some new computers were stolen last night.
一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的)
This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于1981年。
(2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：The window was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的。
This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed. 每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。
二．一般现在时的被动语态
1.现在时的被动语态构成：（am/is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/are +done）如：
This shirt is washed once a week. 这件T恤一周洗一次。
I am asked to study hard. 我被要求努力学习。
Knives are used for cutting things. 刀被用来割东西的。
These songs are usually sung by boys. 这些歌曲通常是男生唱的
2一般现在时的主动语态变被动语态：
1） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Bruce writes a letter every week.
→ A letter is written by Bruce every week.
2） This factory produces machine tools.
→ Machine tools are produced in this factory.
3） They often make fun of her.
→ She is often made fun of.
4）We clean our classroom every day.
→ Our classroom is cleaned by us every day.
5）Do you wash your clothes very often
→ Are your clothes washed very often
6）Most people in the USA speak English.
→ English is spoken by most people in the USA.
7)People speak English in many countries.
→ English is spoken in many countries.
8)Do you often clean your room
→ Is your room often cleaned by you
小试身手：用所给动词适当形式填空。
1. Usually the children here ______________(take )good care of .
2. The room ___________________________(clean) every day.
三、一般过去时的被动语态
1 . 一般过去时被动语态表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示过去经常性、习惯性被动动作或过去某一时刻发生的被动性动作。主语(动作承受者) + was / were + 过去分词(+ by + 施动者)构成。
与主动语态相比,被动语态中主语是谓语动作的执行者。
句型格式：was / were + done
例： I was taught by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Miss Zhao last year.
去年，我是由赵老师教的。
Those letters were written by a famous writer.
那些信是由一位有名作家写的。
小试身手：用所给动词适当形式填空。
The cup _________________________________( wash ) yesterday .
The book ___________________________(write ) by Hanhan two years ago.
四．语篇复习
A. 根据所学课文及首字母提示完成下面的语段：
ORBIS is an i____1_____ charity that helps b___2____ people. Most blindness can be c____3____ or p______4____ .However , many people don’t have enough money to go to h___5______. ORBIS uses a f___6___ eye hospital to visit p___7_____ countries. On the plane ,ORBIS doctors p____8_____ operations on patients. They also teach local doctors and nurses new skills and k_____9_____.The local doctors and nurses can come to the plane to learn about eye o___10___.
Dr Ma is a doctor on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the ORBIS plane. He feels p　 to help people see again. Dr Ma thinks that modern m____12_____ is developing q___13____ and now most eye problems can be treated and c____14___, but more money is needed to s__15___ their work.
B、书面表达。
联合国儿童基金会在中国开展工作已有三十年，始 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )终致力于中国儿童的生存和发展工作。在当前和谐社会里，人与人之间的互帮互助已构成我们生活中的重要组成部分。请以Angel的名义为联合国儿童基金会慈善活动“The Monthly Donation for Children”（月捐计划）用英语写一篇演讲稿，呼吁大家行动起来。(80词左右) 内容要点提示：
1.In poor areas of China, children ,no enough food or clean water
2.No basic education, not read or write
3.ill, not afford ,medical treatment
4.UNICEF officer, come ,be helped
5.Now ,many poor children , need ,help
6.Students ,pocket money ,snacks, be wasted
7.donate 10yuan every month ,I think a better world
要求：1.词数：80左右。正文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
The Monthly Donation for Children
Hello, everyone. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’m Angel. I am glad to speak here._______________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________.
______________________________________________________________________________.
范文：
Hello, everyone. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’m Angel. I am glad to speak here. In poor areas of China, many children can’t get enough food or clean water. They don’t get basic education. So they can’t read or write. They can’t go to school when they are ill because their parents can’t afford to pay for medical treatment.
A UNICEF officer ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me and learned about the conditions of local people. Many children have been helped. But now there are still many poor children. They need our help. Many students have much pocket money. They spend money on snacks or other things. Much money is wasted every day. If we can donate 10yuan every month, we can help the poor children change their lives. I think we can build a better world for them. Let’s work together. 四、熟记重点词组、句子：
五．重点词组和句子
1. international charities 国际慈善机构
2. have some pocket money left 还剩一些零花钱
have five kilometers left 还剩下五千米
3. It’s time for lunch. = It’s time to have lunch. 是吃午餐的时候了。
4. have a big lunch 吃顿丰盛的午餐
5. know about a charity called UNICEF 了解一个叫做“联合国儿童基金会”的慈善机构
6. help build a better world for everyone 帮助为每个人建立一个更好的世界
7. provide bas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic education for children in poor areas 为贫困地区的儿童们提供基础教育
8. work for the equal rights of girls and women 为女孩和妇女的平等权利而工作
9. prevent the spread of some serious diseases among young people
预防年轻人中一些严重疾病的扩散
10. tell us something about blindness 告诉我们关于失明的一些事
11. 80 per cent of these cases 80%的病例
12. have money for medical treatment 有钱接受医学治疗
13. use its F ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas 用它的飞行眼科医院来拜访贫困地区
14. volunteer doctors 志愿者医生
15. be used as a training centre 被用作培训中心
16. afford to do sth 付得起做某事
17. be invited on boa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd to learn about eye operations 被邀请到飞机上学习关于眼科手术
18. teach them new skills 教他们新的技能
19. during my last visit 在我上一次访问期间
20. do operations on sb/ operate on sb 给某人做手术
21. be proud to do sth 以…做某事而自豪
be proud of … 以…为荣
22. carry on (with sth) 继续开展，继续下去
23. Thank you very much for your time. 非常感谢你的时间。
24. cut a person’s body open 给某人开刀
25. the condition of being unable to see 不能看见东西的状态
26. treat people with eye problems 治疗有眼疾的人
27. many more people 更多的人
28.be set up 被建立，被设立
29. be part of the United Nations 联合国的一部分
30. World WarⅡ 第二次世界大战
31.get toothache 牙疼
32.look pale 看上去苍白
33. have a check 检查一下
34. help poor people with eye problems see again 帮助患有眼疾的穷人重见光明
35. make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事
36. attend these courses 参加这些课程
37. travel over 300 days a year 一年中超过300天都在旅游
38. get used to travelling by plane 习惯于乘飞机旅行
39. have as much money as before 和以前有一样多的钱
40.used to work on the farm all day 过去常常整日在农场上工作
41. learn about the conditions of the local people 了解当地人们的情况
42. enter a school 考入学校
重点句子
1. More money is needed for charity. 慈善事业需要更多的钱。
2. I’m too weak to walk any further. 我太虚弱了而不能走更远。
3. Many of our patient ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s can’t afford/don’t have money to go to hospital, so we have to go to them. 我们的许多病人没钱去看病,所以我们不得不去他们那儿。
4. By training them, we hope to help more people.
通过对他们进行培训，我们希望能帮助更多的人。
5. I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives.
帮助人们重见光明并改善他们的生活我很自豪。
6. Modern medicine is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured.
现代医学正迅速发展,现在大多数的眼睛问题和疾病能被治疗并治愈
7. But more money is needed to carry on with our work.
但是需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。
How long have you felt like this
你像这样多长时间了
A lot of things are sold in Oxfam shops, including books.
很多东西在乐施会的商店里出售，包括书籍。
10.在那时，许多孩子的生活因为战争改变了。
At that tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, many children’s lives were changed because of the war.
11.你能通过捐款或者作为志愿者工作来帮助。
You can help by donating money or working as a volunteer.