【牛津译林版】中考英语一轮复习教案：8下 Unit 8 A green world
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| 名称 | 【牛津译林版】中考英语一轮复习教案：8下 Unit 8 A green world |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-05-20 01:38:43 | ||
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8下 Unit 8 A green world
单词复习：
拼读易错单词
1.serious认真的，严肃的 2. cause 导致，造成 3. separate 分开, 隔开
4.punish 处罚,惩罚 5. depend 依靠，取决于 6. wisely 明智地,充满智慧地
7. produce 导致，产生 8. difference 差异,不同（之处） 9.harmful 有害的
B. 单词用法：
serious adj. 认真的，严肃的
常用短语：be serious about 对...认真
We should _______ _________ _________ the problem. 我们应该认真对待这个问题。
allow 动词；允许 allow sb to do sth 改被动：sb be allowed to do
It’s the library! ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) So you must know shouting ____________(not allow) here.
My parents allow me ___________(play) computer games every Sunday.
punish 动词；处罚，惩罚 punish sb with/by sth 以...来惩罚某人
The naughty boy ________________ (punish) by his father yesterday.
4. pollute vt 污染 其名词形式为 pollution
The air ___________(pollute) by the waste gases from factory every year.
Do what you can to avoid air ___________ (pollute).
5. harm 1）vt 伤害， 损害
As well as people, animals ___________(harm) by pollution.
2) n 伤害，损害 常见短语：do harm to 对......造成伤害 相当于be harmful to
Watching TV too much does _______ to your eyes.
= Watching TV too much is ________ to your eyes.
harmful adj 有害的 反义词：harmless 无害的
display 作动词，意为“展示，陈列” display sth to sb
作名词，意为“展示，展览” 常用短语on display, 相当于on show
living adj，意为“活着的”强调”尚在人间的”,可作定语或表语，用来指人或物。
lively adj， 意为“活泼的，活跃的” 可作定语，表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物。
alive adj，意为“活着的，有生命的”可用作表语或后置定语修饰人或动物。
He is regarded as one of the best __________ writers at present.
All __________ things need sunlight, air and water.
Jenny is a __________ girl.
After the earthquake, the little girl was still __________.
wise adj 明智的， 充满智慧的 其副词形式为wisely 名词wisdom
The more books you read, ____________(wise) you will be.
Manage your money _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________(wise), so your money doesn’t manage you.
重点词组、句型用法：
some... some..., and others 一些...... 一些...... 还有一些......
Some people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) like milk chocolate, _____ like black chocolate, ________ prefer white chocolate.
2. depend on/upon 依靠，取决于； 不能用进行时态，无被动
You cannot _________ ________ ________ ________forever. 你不能永远依赖你的父母。
The price ___________ ___________ the quality. 价格取决于质量
3. run out 用完， 耗尽，为不及物动词短语，无被动。
Food ________________(run out) already, we have to go to the supermarket.
4. make a difference to sb/sth （对......） 有影响，起作用
make some difference to sb/sth (对......) 有些影响
make no difference to sb/sth (对......) 没有影响
Lucy has got a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bad cold. It may __________ ___________ _________ to her competition.
露西感冒很严重， 这可能对她的竞赛造成了一些影响。
5. do with 处理，处置 常与疑问词what 搭配。
What do you do with ... 意为“你怎样处理...... ”
deal with 对付，处理 多与how 连用, 用来询问如何处理
What will you _________ _________ my books
_________ did the police deal with that accident
6. have a chance to do 有机会做某事
Everyone has a chance __________ (get) the job.
7. turn off 关上 turn on打开 turn up 调大 turn down 调小
It’s time to watch TV. Please turn it _______.
I can’t hear the radio. Please turn it ________.
It’s so noisy. Turn _______ the radio.
8. remember to do sth 记得去做某事，表示事情还未做。
remember doing sth 记得做过某事，表示事情已做。
I’ll remember ___________ (mail) these letters. 我会记得寄这些信。
I remember_____________(tell) you about it once. 我记得这事和你谈过一次。
try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力去做某事
=do one’s best to do sth
Try your best ___________( remember) all the new words.
I’ll try/ do my best _______(improve) my pronunciation.
三、语法复习：
被动语态的一般将来时的构成：
1) will be done 其否定句是在will 后加not, 疑问句是将will 提至主语前。
She __________________(send) to Oxford University by our college next term.
2)be going to be done 其否定式在be后面加not, 疑问句是将be提至主语前。
You ________________(invite) to the party by him next week.
主语 will be/be going to be 过去分词
一般将来时 I will be/am going to be supported
You /We /They will be/are going to be
He /She /It will be/is going to be
注意：主语是第一人称时，被动语态的一般将来时也可以用“shall be +动词的过去分词”来表达。
例：1. The sports meeting __________ next month.
A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held
2. The food __________(eat) by the dog soon.
3.He ____________(take) to hospital in a few minutes.
四、篇章复习
A.读Reading, 完成缺词。
I love Switze ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rland ,it is beautiful and we should try to k_____it that way .Now I learnt about an o_________for recycling clothes .Our government has many laws to p_____the environment .If we drop litter in a public place ,we will be f______by the police ..There are also laws to limit air and water p_______.
Nature is ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r greatest treasure .We d_______on its rich resources to live .so it is important for us to protect it w_______.Luckily .we are starting to use energy from the sun ,wind and water .These new types of energy c______very little and will never run out .
Today is 5 June ,Wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd Environment Day ,what have you done for the e______ Remember that everyone can do something to make a d________.
1 k______2 o________3 p_______4f_______5p_________
6 d______7w_______ 8 c________9e______10d _________
B.书面表达
How to be green
我们的环境现在正变得越来越差，所以该 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是我们行动起来保护环境的时候了！从下面的几个方面发挥想象，写一段文章如何 How to be green .字数不少于100 字。第一行已经给出不计入总数。
1 To save water ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )……2 To save power …….3 To reduce pollution ……4 More tips for a green lifestyle …..
Our environment is c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hanging for the worse ,so it is time fro us to go green !Here are some simple steps to take .
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文
Our environment is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )changing for the worse ,so it is time fro us to go green !Here are some simple steps to take .
We can save wat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er by taking shorter showers and turning off the tape when you brush your teeth .We should also reuse water if possible .In order to save power ,we should turn off the lights when you leave a room .We should also turn off the power when our TV or computer is not in use .
Some other good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) habits can help reduce pollution too .We should not use plastic bags .Instead ,we should take our own bags when shopping ..Recycling is also a good way to help reduce pollution .We should separate waste into different groups .so that it can be recycled .
Moreover ,it is i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mportant for us to develop a green lifestyle .We should do more exercises and watch Less TV .and it is good to plant some flowers at home .
Follow th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ese small steps and you can make a big difference to the Earth !
五、四会内容
A.重点短语
1plant breadfruit trees 种面包果树
2 care about the Earth 关心地球
3 reduce air pollution 减少空气污染
4 take shorter showers 洗澡时间短点
5separate into 分开成什么
6depend on /upon its rich resources to live 依靠它丰富的资源生存
7 make a difference to the Earth 对地球做出一些改变
8 run out 用完，耗尽9 clean up 清除
10 a survey on students’ daily habits 一个有关学生日常习惯的调查
11 turn off the tap 关掉水龙头
12 keep soil in place during storms 在暴风雨中保存土壤
13cause serious air pollution 导致严重的空气污染
14 choose public transport 选择公共交通
15 drop litter in a public place 在公共场合扔垃圾
16 be fined 被罚款
17 limit air and water pollution 限制空气和水污染
18 produce less waste 少生产垃圾
19 develop a green lifestyle 培养绿色生活风格
20 cut down 砍到
B.重点句子
1 Will more trees be planted this year
今年将有更多的树要种植吗？
2 We can save water by taking shorter showers
通过洗澡的时间短些我们能够节约时间
3 We can save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room
当我们离开房间通过关灯来节约能源
4 More and more fam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ilies own cars and this causes serious air pollution
越来越多的家庭拥有汽车这会引起空气污染
5 We should remember to turn off the lights when we leave a room
当我们离开房间时我们应该关灯
6 We should try to keep it that way
我们应该尽量让它一直保持那样
7 Things like glass ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ,,plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled
像玻璃 ，塑料和纸分成不同的组，然后回收
8 If we drop litter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in a public place ,we will be fined by the police
如果我们在公开场合丢垃圾，我们将被警方罚款
9 These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out
这些新型的能源花钱少，永之不尽
10Remeber that everyone can do something to make a difference
记住每个人都可以做点（对保护环境）有益的事
11All of us will have a chance to think about the world around us
我们当中所有的人有机会考虑我们周围的世界
12 Air pollution is harmful to our health
空气污染对我们身体有害
13 Turn off the power when your TV or computer is not in use
当电视和电脑不用的时关掉电源
14 Our environment is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )changing for the worse ,so it is time for us to go green
我们的环境变得越来越糟糕，所以是我们行动起来保护环境的时候了
15 I think our town will look nice with nicer with more trees around
我们认为周围有更多的树木，我们的城镇会更加美丽。
单词复习：
拼读易错单词
1.serious认真的，严肃的 2. cause 导致，造成 3. separate 分开, 隔开
4.punish 处罚,惩罚 5. depend 依靠，取决于 6. wisely 明智地,充满智慧地
7. produce 导致，产生 8. difference 差异,不同（之处） 9.harmful 有害的
B. 单词用法：
serious adj. 认真的，严肃的
常用短语：be serious about 对...认真
We should _______ _________ _________ the problem. 我们应该认真对待这个问题。
allow 动词；允许 allow sb to do sth 改被动：sb be allowed to do
It’s the library! ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) So you must know shouting ____________(not allow) here.
My parents allow me ___________(play) computer games every Sunday.
punish 动词；处罚，惩罚 punish sb with/by sth 以...来惩罚某人
The naughty boy ________________ (punish) by his father yesterday.
4. pollute vt 污染 其名词形式为 pollution
The air ___________(pollute) by the waste gases from factory every year.
Do what you can to avoid air ___________ (pollute).
5. harm 1）vt 伤害， 损害
As well as people, animals ___________(harm) by pollution.
2) n 伤害，损害 常见短语：do harm to 对......造成伤害 相当于be harmful to
Watching TV too much does _______ to your eyes.
= Watching TV too much is ________ to your eyes.
harmful adj 有害的 反义词：harmless 无害的
display 作动词，意为“展示，陈列” display sth to sb
作名词，意为“展示，展览” 常用短语on display, 相当于on show
living adj，意为“活着的”强调”尚在人间的”,可作定语或表语，用来指人或物。
lively adj， 意为“活泼的，活跃的” 可作定语，表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物。
alive adj，意为“活着的，有生命的”可用作表语或后置定语修饰人或动物。
He is regarded as one of the best __________ writers at present.
All __________ things need sunlight, air and water.
Jenny is a __________ girl.
After the earthquake, the little girl was still __________.
wise adj 明智的， 充满智慧的 其副词形式为wisely 名词wisdom
The more books you read, ____________(wise) you will be.
Manage your money _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________(wise), so your money doesn’t manage you.
重点词组、句型用法：
some... some..., and others 一些...... 一些...... 还有一些......
Some people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) like milk chocolate, _____ like black chocolate, ________ prefer white chocolate.
2. depend on/upon 依靠，取决于； 不能用进行时态，无被动
You cannot _________ ________ ________ ________forever. 你不能永远依赖你的父母。
The price ___________ ___________ the quality. 价格取决于质量
3. run out 用完， 耗尽，为不及物动词短语，无被动。
Food ________________(run out) already, we have to go to the supermarket.
4. make a difference to sb/sth （对......） 有影响，起作用
make some difference to sb/sth (对......) 有些影响
make no difference to sb/sth (对......) 没有影响
Lucy has got a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bad cold. It may __________ ___________ _________ to her competition.
露西感冒很严重， 这可能对她的竞赛造成了一些影响。
5. do with 处理，处置 常与疑问词what 搭配。
What do you do with ... 意为“你怎样处理...... ”
deal with 对付，处理 多与how 连用, 用来询问如何处理
What will you _________ _________ my books
_________ did the police deal with that accident
6. have a chance to do 有机会做某事
Everyone has a chance __________ (get) the job.
7. turn off 关上 turn on打开 turn up 调大 turn down 调小
It’s time to watch TV. Please turn it _______.
I can’t hear the radio. Please turn it ________.
It’s so noisy. Turn _______ the radio.
8. remember to do sth 记得去做某事，表示事情还未做。
remember doing sth 记得做过某事，表示事情已做。
I’ll remember ___________ (mail) these letters. 我会记得寄这些信。
I remember_____________(tell) you about it once. 我记得这事和你谈过一次。
try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力去做某事
=do one’s best to do sth
Try your best ___________( remember) all the new words.
I’ll try/ do my best _______(improve) my pronunciation.
三、语法复习：
被动语态的一般将来时的构成：
1) will be done 其否定句是在will 后加not, 疑问句是将will 提至主语前。
She __________________(send) to Oxford University by our college next term.
2)be going to be done 其否定式在be后面加not, 疑问句是将be提至主语前。
You ________________(invite) to the party by him next week.
主语 will be/be going to be 过去分词
一般将来时 I will be/am going to be supported
You /We /They will be/are going to be
He /She /It will be/is going to be
注意：主语是第一人称时，被动语态的一般将来时也可以用“shall be +动词的过去分词”来表达。
例：1. The sports meeting __________ next month.
A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held
2. The food __________(eat) by the dog soon.
3.He ____________(take) to hospital in a few minutes.
四、篇章复习
A.读Reading, 完成缺词。
I love Switze ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rland ,it is beautiful and we should try to k_____it that way .Now I learnt about an o_________for recycling clothes .Our government has many laws to p_____the environment .If we drop litter in a public place ,we will be f______by the police ..There are also laws to limit air and water p_______.
Nature is ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r greatest treasure .We d_______on its rich resources to live .so it is important for us to protect it w_______.Luckily .we are starting to use energy from the sun ,wind and water .These new types of energy c______very little and will never run out .
Today is 5 June ,Wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd Environment Day ,what have you done for the e______ Remember that everyone can do something to make a d________.
1 k______2 o________3 p_______4f_______5p_________
6 d______7w_______ 8 c________9e______10d _________
B.书面表达
How to be green
我们的环境现在正变得越来越差，所以该 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是我们行动起来保护环境的时候了！从下面的几个方面发挥想象，写一段文章如何 How to be green .字数不少于100 字。第一行已经给出不计入总数。
1 To save water ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )……2 To save power …….3 To reduce pollution ……4 More tips for a green lifestyle …..
Our environment is c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hanging for the worse ,so it is time fro us to go green !Here are some simple steps to take .
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文
Our environment is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )changing for the worse ,so it is time fro us to go green !Here are some simple steps to take .
We can save wat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er by taking shorter showers and turning off the tape when you brush your teeth .We should also reuse water if possible .In order to save power ,we should turn off the lights when you leave a room .We should also turn off the power when our TV or computer is not in use .
Some other good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) habits can help reduce pollution too .We should not use plastic bags .Instead ,we should take our own bags when shopping ..Recycling is also a good way to help reduce pollution .We should separate waste into different groups .so that it can be recycled .
Moreover ,it is i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mportant for us to develop a green lifestyle .We should do more exercises and watch Less TV .and it is good to plant some flowers at home .
Follow th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ese small steps and you can make a big difference to the Earth !
五、四会内容
A.重点短语
1plant breadfruit trees 种面包果树
2 care about the Earth 关心地球
3 reduce air pollution 减少空气污染
4 take shorter showers 洗澡时间短点
5separate into 分开成什么
6depend on /upon its rich resources to live 依靠它丰富的资源生存
7 make a difference to the Earth 对地球做出一些改变
8 run out 用完，耗尽9 clean up 清除
10 a survey on students’ daily habits 一个有关学生日常习惯的调查
11 turn off the tap 关掉水龙头
12 keep soil in place during storms 在暴风雨中保存土壤
13cause serious air pollution 导致严重的空气污染
14 choose public transport 选择公共交通
15 drop litter in a public place 在公共场合扔垃圾
16 be fined 被罚款
17 limit air and water pollution 限制空气和水污染
18 produce less waste 少生产垃圾
19 develop a green lifestyle 培养绿色生活风格
20 cut down 砍到
B.重点句子
1 Will more trees be planted this year
今年将有更多的树要种植吗？
2 We can save water by taking shorter showers
通过洗澡的时间短些我们能够节约时间
3 We can save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room
当我们离开房间通过关灯来节约能源
4 More and more fam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ilies own cars and this causes serious air pollution
越来越多的家庭拥有汽车这会引起空气污染
5 We should remember to turn off the lights when we leave a room
当我们离开房间时我们应该关灯
6 We should try to keep it that way
我们应该尽量让它一直保持那样
7 Things like glass ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ,,plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled
像玻璃 ，塑料和纸分成不同的组，然后回收
8 If we drop litter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in a public place ,we will be fined by the police
如果我们在公开场合丢垃圾，我们将被警方罚款
9 These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out
这些新型的能源花钱少，永之不尽
10Remeber that everyone can do something to make a difference
记住每个人都可以做点（对保护环境）有益的事
11All of us will have a chance to think about the world around us
我们当中所有的人有机会考虑我们周围的世界
12 Air pollution is harmful to our health
空气污染对我们身体有害
13 Turn off the power when your TV or computer is not in use
当电视和电脑不用的时关掉电源
14 Our environment is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )changing for the worse ,so it is time for us to go green
我们的环境变得越来越糟糕，所以是我们行动起来保护环境的时候了
15 I think our town will look nice with nicer with more trees around
我们认为周围有更多的树木，我们的城镇会更加美丽。