【牛津译林版】中考英语一轮复习教案：8下 Unit 4　A good read

中考英语一轮复习教案 八下Unit 4　A good read
一.复习单词表
A.拼写易错单词
knowledge spare Fre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nch writer against finger tiny continue manage lift shoulder translate Canadian experience advice opposite
B.重要单词用法
1. Germany-German-Ger ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mans ugly-uglier-ugliest touch-touches stomach-stomachs able-unable Canada-Canadian
2.read n. 读物 a good read 一本好的读物
vt. 阅读 read-read-read-reading read novels 读小说
3.cooking n. 烹饪,烹调 cook vt. 煮, 烹饪 n. 厨师
cooker n. 厨具 rice cooker 电饭煲
A fat__________ cooks delicious food with different__________(cook).
4. French adj. 法国的, 法国人的 n. 法语 French-France n. 法国
Frenchman-Frenchmen 法国人
Do you like__________(法国的) bread
They are all___________, and they live in__________, so they can speak_________
(French).
5. write-writer n.作家,作者write-wrote-written -writing
The novel is_________ by a famous__________(write).
6. against prep. 紧靠;碰，撞 stand against the wall 靠墙站着
prep 反对;违反 do sth. against the law 做违法的事情
guard against sth. 防范,提防(某事)
反义词为for fight against同……战斗
It is terrible for your car to crash________(碰，撞)the big tree.
7. tie vt. 捆，绑，系 n. 领带, 带子
tie- tied-tied-tying tie……to…… 把……系/拴到……上
The tree should___________(tie) to the stick to keep it straight.
8. either adj. 两者之中任一的 either……or…… 不是……就是……
adv. 也,用于否定句句末
-I don’t like horror films.
-Me either/Me neither/Neither do I/Nor do I(我也是).
There are many trees on___________ side of the road.
A.both B. either C. neither D. all
There is no answer to that question___________.
A. too B. as well C. also D. either
9.review n.评论 vt.复习
10.return vt. 归还 return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.
vi. 返 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )回 return to sp.=go/come back to sp. return home=go/come back home
Everyone should r_________ the book to the library.
11.success cn. 成功的人或事 a great success 巨大的成功 un. 成功
success-successful-successfully-succeed
succeed in doing sth.=be successful in doing sth
=have success in doing sth.=do sth. successfully成功做某事
Details decide___________ or not. If you take it seriously, you’ll achieve your goals.
A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully
12.sales n. (复)销售量 sell vt.卖，出售 sell-sold-sold
sell out 卖光，售完 sell well畅销(无被动) on sale廉价出售，减价抛售
The newspaper has __________of one million.该报有一百万份的销售量。
This kind of book_________well, and it______________(sell) out soon.
13.copy cn.一本（份，册），副本， copy-copies a copy of 一本/册……
Please bring me a___________of your ID.请把你的身份证复印件拿一份给我
vt.& vi.复制; 抄写 copy-copied-copies
Would you pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ease_________this letter for me, please 请为我复印一下这封信好吗？
14. experience cn. 经历 un. 经验
He has a lot of unusual_______________(experience).
Mr Wang has so much_______________(experience) in teaching.
15. advice un. 建议,忠告,劝告 advise vt 建议
give sb. so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me advice ask for advice follow/take/accept sb’s advice
advise sb (not) to do sth.建议某人做/不做某事
16. I don’t know how ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to keep healthy. Can you give me_________________
A. an advice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. lots of advices C. a few advices D. some advice
The police advise us______________(not drive) too fast on snowy days.
17.habit n.习惯 form/develop a habit of……养成……的习惯
a good habit of doing sth. 做某事的一个好习惯
二.重要词组句型用法.
1. what to do with sth.=how to deal with sth 如何处理某事
I’m not su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re if Mr Jiang knows how to____________the robot. In a word, I have no idea what to______________it.
A. deal with, dea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l with B. do with, deal with C. do with, do with D. deal with, do with
2. continue to do/doing sth.继续做某事
Mike continued_____________(read) the book after taking a rest.
3. manage to do sth. 设法完成做某事
The box was very heavy but he managed______________(carry) it.
4.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 refuse sb. sth.拒绝某人某物
The couple refused__________(have) an interview with the reporter.
5. so far 到目前为止 指从过去某一时刻开始一直到现在这一段时间,常与现在完成时连用,多位于句首或句末.
So far, we___________(plant) more than 2000 trees.
6.After our ship cr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ashed against the rocks, I swam as fast as I could.
As……as one can/could= as……as possible 尽某人所能……
Our teachers as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k us to do our homework as___________(care) as we can.
7.It moved up over m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.
(1) until 与延续性动词连用时，表示“直到……”
(2)not……until……意为“直到……才……”
They wait___________ it is dark, then go out to find their food.
A. since B. until C. as D.because
( )-When can we play badminton at the court
-____________________________________.
A. Not until it i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s repaired next week B.Not until it will be repaired next week
C. Until it is reai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red next week D.Until it will be repaired next week
8.One of these small men began talking to me.
one of意为“……之一”，of后接可数名词复数或宾格代词的复数。“one of+复数名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词用三单.
One of my hobbies___________(be) playing football.
Tianjin is one of the biggest__________(city) in China.
9.What do you think of it =How do you like it 你认为……怎么样
( ) -How do you like the movie
-__________________.
A.Yes, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like it very much. B. It’s very interesting. C.I don’t like it.
10.I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
(1). tell sb. to do sth./tell sb. not to do sth.
(2). since,此处是连词,意为”因为,由于,既然”.
(3). alive adj. 活着的，在世的,用于连系动词后作表语，不可在名词前作定语。
living adj. 活的，有生命的,既可用在连系动词后作表语，又可在名词之前作定语。
live adj.现场直播的 adv. 在现场直播,在实况直播 cover live现场报道
lively adj.活泼的,生机勃勃的
Tell him____________(not be) late again.
( ) __________everyone is here,let’s begin our meeting.
A. For B. Because C. Since D.Because of
The government t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ried to improve people’s___________(live) conditions.
Our teachers try t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heir best to make their class_____________(live).
三.语法复习.
1.我们可以”疑问词+动词不定式”结构作动词的宾语.
(1)疑问词包括疑问代词wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at,which,who和疑问副词how,when,where等.常和此结构连用的动词有：know, learn, see, hear, ask, advise, decide,explain, forget, remember, think, understand, wonder等
(2)有些动词,如advise, ask, show, teach, tell等,其后可以接双宾语.
Please tell me how to get there.
(3)有些疑问词,如what,which,whose,how many, how much等,其后可以先接一个名词,再接动词不定式.
She wondered how many subjects to choose.
(4)在此结构前,有时也可以是如sure,clear等的形容词.
I am not sure which way to take.
(5)此结构在句子中还可以作主语和表语.
The problem is when to leave the place.
(6)此结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句.
I don’t know what to do.= I don’t know what I should do.
注意: 所有疑问句中,why不能与动词不定式连用.
2.must/have to的用法
must表示主观的义务和必要,主要用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )于肯定句和疑问句,意思是“必须,得,要”. must的否定式must not表示禁止,意思是”不能,不许”.
must还可以表示肯定猜测,意思是”一定”.
have to 表示一种客观的需求，意思是不得不. have to 有人称和数的变化.
have to的否定式是don’t have to.
( )-Excuse me.C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould you tell me______________ get to the nearest supermarket
-Sorry, I am new here.
A.how can I B. how I could C.how to D.what I can
( )-Have you decided______________to have a picnic
-Not yet. It depends on the weather.
A. whom to go B. how to go C. when to go D. why to go
( )-Dad, can I go to the movies tonight
-Sure, but you__________come back before 9 o’clock.
A. can B. must C. may D. might
( )-Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games.
-For your eyes, my dear friend, I’m afraid you_______________.
A. have to B. may C.must D.can
四.语篇复习.
A.缺词填空
Gulliver came to a s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________ land after their ship crashed a____________the rocks. When he woke up, he found himself u___________ to move, because his body was t__________ to the ground. When he tried to help himself out, he found a large army of t__________people. At first, they were shocked by the loud noise and f____________ over, but they soon got up again and c___________ moving across Gulliver’s body. Then they began t___________ to Gulliver. When Gulliver l___________ his left hand into the air, they began to shout and came s____________ towards Gulliver. Gulliver didn’t know how to get away.
B.作文
以Growing up with good books为题,根据以下提示,写一篇字数为100个字左右的文章.
1.读书的益处: 获取知识,使人聪明，带给人快乐……（至少写一点）。
2.存在的现象: 听音乐,看电视和上网占用了大部分业余时间.
3.提出建议: 多读书,读经典好书,让书籍成为我们生活的一部分……(自由发挥1-2点)
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Growing up with good books
Reading is very i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mportant and useful. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and happier.
However, most ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people like to listen to music or watch TV, and it takes much of their spare time. They also spend much time on the Internet. I think they are not good for us.
So I would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially classical good books.We should introduce the traditional Chinese culture to the world too. In a word, Let reading become a part of our life.
五.四会词组及句型.
what to do with sth.=how to deal with sth. 如何处理某事
use them to reach the box on the fridge 用它们够冰箱上的盒子
be interested in 对……感兴趣
crash against 碰撞到……
be tired out 筋疲力尽
be tied to the ground 被绑到地上
the same size as…… 和……一样的尺寸
fall over 摔倒
continue to do/doing sth. 继续做某事
manage to do sth. 设法完成做某事
a huge army of…… 一大群……
hand in 上交
and so on…… ……等等
on time 准时
translate……into…… 把……-翻译成……
be translated into…… 被翻译成……-
ask for help 求助
recommend sb.as…… 推荐某人当……
recommend sb to do sth. 推荐某人做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
on a train trip to London 去伦敦火车旅行的途中
get the idea for 得到……的灵感
publishing house 出版社
so far 到目前为止
in the very beginning 在一开始,起初
at a time 每次,依次
renew them online 在线续借它们
on one hand, on the other hand 一方面……另一方面……
sail the sea to look for hidden treasure 出海寻找隐藏的宝藏
give me a lot of confidence 给我许多信心
have exciting experiences 有令人激动的经历
as shy as I used to be 和我以前一样害羞
decide to write my own stroies 写我自己的故事
ask for advice on books 征求关于书籍方面的建议
four great classical Chinese novels 中国四大古典小说
opposite my home 在我家对面
help me relax 帮助我放松
make me relaxed 使我放松
open up 开启,开拓,开辟
Have you decided what to do with these books 你决定如何处理这些书？
After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.
当我们的船触礁之后，我奋力前游。
By the time I finally felt the land under my feet,I was tired out.
等到我终于感觉到脚下的陆地时，我已筋疲力尽。
My arms,legs and hair were tied to the ground. 我的胳膊，腿和头发都被栓在了地上。
It moved up over my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.
它向上爬过我的腹部和脖子，直到站在我的脸附近。
He was the same size as my little finger. 他不过我小手指那么点大。
I shouted at them-the loud noise made them fall over.
我朝他们吼叫——很大的声音使得他们都倒了下去。
However,they got up again and continued moving across my body.
然而，他们很快又爬了起来，继续在我的身体上走过。
I tried to pull one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.
我尽力解开一只手，最后设法弄断了绳索。
Gulliver found himself unable to move. 格利佛发现自己不能动弹。
Sandy is wondering where to ask for help. 桑迪想知道去哪里求助。
Mr Wu advised us which to choose as after-school activities.
吴老师建议我们选择哪些作为课外活动。
Daniel taught himself how to use a computer to draw.丹尼尔自学如何用电脑画画.
The first Horry Potter was a great success in the very beginning.
第一本哈里波特在一开始就取得了成功.
Who do you usually ask for advice on books 你通常向谁征求读书的建议
How long can I keep the books 我可以借书借多久
They also open up a whose new world to me. 它们也为我开启了一整个全新的世界.