【牛津译林版】中考英语一轮复习教案:8下 Unit 2 Travelling

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名称 【牛津译林版】中考英语一轮复习教案:8下 Unit 2 Travelling
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更新时间 2015-05-20 01:38:01

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8下 Unit 2 Travelling
一.单词复习
A.拼读易错单
1.fantastic 极好的 2.marry 结婚 3.dead 死的 4.expect 除了
5.business 公事 6.direct 直达的 7.delicious 美味的 8.relative 亲戚
B.主要单词用法
1.fantastic: (adj.) 美妙的;幻想的
have a fantastic tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e= have a good/great/pleasant/nice/wonderful time;
have fun; enjoy oneself
反义词组:have a bad/hard time (玩得不开心,过得艰难,日子不好过)
例:---You are relaxing yourself here
----Yes. It feels _______to walk slowly along the river.
A. fantastic B. boring C. strange D. terrible
2.speed 作名词,意为“速度”,常用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at a speed of …..表示“以。。。速度”,以某个东西的速度作为参照,则为at a speed of +具体数字+kilometer(s)/mile(s)+an hour/a minute“以每小时、分钟多少千米/英里的速度”。
相关短语:at top speed 以最高速 at full speed 以全速 at low speed 以低速
例:what will happen if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) we can travel __________ (at the speed of light)
3.比如说 such a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s…一般用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,as后面不可以有逗号;for example 一般只列举同类人或无中的“一个”为例,作插入语,前后用逗号隔开。
例:The shop sells stationery ,_________pens, rulers and pencils.
A.such as B. for example C. ect D. and so on
4.a couple of 一对;几个,几件。
couple 作名词,意为“两个人,两件事物;几个人;几件事物”,常用短语:a couple of 意为“几个;一对”,后接复数名词。
区别:a pair of 指由两个一样的东西组成的“一对;一双,一副”,缺一不可。
例:He has been here for ________days.
5 . at the end of /by the end of /in the end的区别
at the end of意为“在……结束时、在……的尽头”,强调一段时间的结束点或某段路程的终止处。
by the end of意为“到……末为止”,后可跟过去时间与过去完成时连用,也可跟将来时间,而与将来时连用。
in the end意为“最终、最后”与at last 或者finally同义。
例:The room was still ________the speed.
A. at the end of B. in the end of C. by the end D. at the end
6.dead: 死的 die---dead----death die表示瞬间动作,一般指因生病,负伤等原因而死用 die of ;
dead是形容词,表示状态,可以在句中作表语和定语,其反义词为alive。
death是抽象名词,只能在句中作主语或宾语。
例:The man decided t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o donate his body for medical research after he was _______.
He _____of c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ancer three days later, his______ made us very sad.(die)
7. marry 作动词,意为“结 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )婚,嫁”。marry 是短暂性动词,当表示“结婚多久时间”时,要用be married。名词委 marriage 结婚,婚姻
固定短语: marry sb. // get married to sb // be married to sb
例:He has ________________ to his wife for 15 years.
celebrate their fifteen years of __________
8.except:除了。。。以外
except意为"只有……除外;除去……",后跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去部分,即except后的部分不包括在整体之内。
区别:besides意为 “除了…..之外,还有”,强调附加性
例: All of them went out for a walk _______ John.
A. besides B. except C. beside D. excepts
二.重点词组、句型用法
1.Can I join you
join ,join in ,take part in, attend 的区别
1)join作及物动词,指加入某个党派,团体 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )组织等,成为其成员之一,意为:“参军、入团、入党”等;其结构为:join sb. in (doing) sth.
注意:join 为短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,其延续性动词要用be in 代替。
2)join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语;
3)take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用;
4) attend是正式用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语,及物动词,指参加会议,婚礼,葬礼,典礼;去上课,上学,听报告等。句子的主语只是去听,去看,自己不一定起积极作用。
例:----______of volunteers will be needed for the 2014 International Horticulture
Exposition in Qingdao.
----Let’s go and _______them.
A. Thousands , join B. Thousand, be a member of
C. Three thousand, take part in D. Thousands, be in
2. I’m so excited. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) excite ----excited----- exciting------ excitement
excited 作形容词,意为“感到兴奋地”,通常修饰人,常用短语be excited about
exciting通常修饰物;excitement为名词
例: When I heard the __________ news, we all felt ________.
We jumped with _____________.(excite)
3. I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.
can ‘t stop dong sth 意为“忍不住;禁不住”, 相当于can’t help doing sth
例:翻译句子
当琳达听到这个好消息的时候,情不自禁地笑了。
When Linda heard the good news, she couldn’t _________.
4.hope you’re enjoy yourself there!
hope , hopeful, hopeless 无望 hope to do // hope + 句子
__________, we can start again and build a better world.
I thought it was ________ to wait in line.
5. it is dangerous to climb the mountains.
句型:it is adj to do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sth/it is adj for sb to do sth /it is adj of sb to do sth
例:it is ________ to drink enough water every day.
7. on cold and snowy days.
on +限定词(不包括the)+特定的时间段 例:______ rainy day
8.leave for the airport
leave既可以为及物动词,又可以 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为不及物动词, leave for 为“动身去某地,前往某地”,注意:leave…..for ……意为“离开。。。。去往。。。。”。
例:----My car ______. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow
-----I’m sorry I can’t. I’m______ London tomorrow morning.
A. is new, leaving B. has broken down, leaving for
C. broke, leaving for D. is expensive, leaving
注意:leave 还有其他用法:
1) 作"留下"、"丢下"、"落下",常表示某物落在/忘在某地。
2) leave作使役动词,表示"使/ 让……保持某种状态"。
3) leave的过去分词left,常用作后置定语,表示"剩下的"。
9. They were great fun.=What great fun they are!
1)fun不仅可以作名词(绝大多数情况 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为名词!),还可以作形容词,用于名词前作定语,不能作表语(不能说very fun,funner、funnest等),意义相当于enjoyable,汉语意思是“有趣的;令人愉快的”,
例:Diving is a _______ thing to do. 潜水是很有趣的事。
2) 搭配:what (great)fun; It is fun to do sth; have fun doing sth
10.We visited another famous theme park in Hong Kong.
another 通常用于三个(以上)或不确定数量中的任何一个或物,意为“另一个;再一个”,而且前面不能加冠词the;
其他用法:another +数词+可数名词表示“再…;另外…”,相当于数词+more可数名词复数形式。
例:
-----Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?
-----Sorry, let’s make it _______time.
A. other’s B. the other C. another D. other
三.语法复习
1.have/has been 和have/ has gone 的用法
have/has been(to)、gone( to)、been (in)三者之间的根本区别:
have/has been to 表示当事人曾经去过某地
have/has been in 强调当事人在某地待过一段时间
have/has gone to 强调说话时当事人不在现场,去了某地
注意用法:been (to) + 地点+次数 been (in) + 地点 + 段时间/句子
2.和for 或since 连词的动词
现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作或存在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的状态, 一直持续到现在, 也许还将继续下去, 可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用, 即for + 一段时间, since + 时间点/ 从句, in the past ten years等, 谓语只能用延续性动词.
注意:
1)动词必须是延续性/持续性动词
---动作具有延续性.e.g. wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k, wait, study, know learn, copy, talk, lie, have, visit.
2)动词是短暂性动词,必须把它改为延续性动词或延续性的状态.
come, go, arrive, get to, return------be in / at
die---be dead ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ; open (v.) ----be open (adj.) close--- be closed
join---- be in/ be a member of… be a … member; be in, be with
buy--- have borrow----- keep
get up----be up wake up----be awake
fall asleep/get to sleep---- be asleep
leave--- be away ; leave s.w.----be away from s.w
catch //get// take a cold --- have a cold
become ----be finish ---- be over;
begin // start --- be on begin to do---- do
move to ----live in end---be over
turn on //off----sth. be on//off
return, come, back, get back, go back ---be back
hear from, get ( receive) a letter from --- Have a letter from
get, turn, become (变得,成为)作系动词 ---be
get married---be married
例:1.---How long _______you _______this book
---For two weeks.
A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed C. have; kept
2.The astronaut is so tired that he ___________for eleven hours.
A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep
C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep
3.He ________Luzhou for three months.
A. has left B. has come to C. has gone to D. has been away from
四、语篇复习
A. Reading 复习
My parents an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d I have been in Hong Kong for two days. We’re having a f___________ time here. Today we spent the whole day at Disneyland. The indoor roller coaster move at high speed. We s___________ and laughed through the ride. Next , we h__________ to a restaurant to have a quick meal. Everybody got excited when a p_________ of Disney characters began. I couldn’t stop t__________ photos. The 4-D film was like m___________. Then we did some shopping. I bought a c___________ of key rings for classmates. At the e_________ of the day, the castle looked beautiful under the f____________. I hope you’ve e___________ yourself in Hainan.
B. Task 复习
1.去年五一期间,你和母亲去杭州度假了;
2.你们花费了三个多小时乘长途汽车到那儿;
3.杭州是个美丽的城市,有许多名胜;
4.你们在那儿欣赏美景,情不自禁拍了许多照片;
5.你们在那儿呆了一星期;
6.你旅游后的感受(2句话)。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文
During last May Day ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) holiday, I went to Hangzhou for a holiday with my mother. We had a fantastic time there! We went there by coach. It took us over three hours to go there.
Hangzhou is a beaut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iful city with many places of interest. We enjoyed the beautiful views in the city and couldn’t stop taking many photos. We stayed there for a week. We enjoyed the trip very much and I hope I can visit it again some day.
五、四会内容
A.重点词组
去某地度假 go to sp. for a holiday
在度假 be on holiday
去过某地 have been to sp.
去了某地 have gone to sp.
在某地 have been in sp.
加入某人做某事 join sb. in doing sth
玩得特别开心 have a fantastic time
度过一整天 spend a whole day
一个室内过山车 an indoor roller coaster
高速运行 move at high speed
以---的速度 at the speed of ---
全程尖叫、大笑 scream and laugh through the ride
快去饭店吃一顿快餐 hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal
匆忙赶往某地 hurry to sp.
匆忙做某事 hurry to do sth.
看一些卡通人物的游行 watch the parade of cartoon characters
不停地做某事 can’t stop doing sth.
给某人买了几个钥匙扣 buy a couple of key rings for sb.
在这天快要结束的时候看烟花 watch the firework at the end of the day
在你呆在那儿的时候 during your stay there
去某地开会 go to sp. to attend a meeting
邀请某人去野餐 invite sb. to go for a picnic
喜欢自然美景的地方 enjoy the places of natural beauty
在寒冷下雪天 on cold and snowy days
出差去某地 go to sp. on business
乘直达某地的航班 take the direct flight to sp.
B.重点句子
你有五一假的计划了吗? Do you have any plans for the May Day holiday
我们参观了另一个主题公园 We visited another theme park
23. 我为我亲戚买了许多礼物 。 I bought a lot of presents for my relatives.
清晨动身去机场 leave for the airport in the early morning
我以前去过那儿。 I’ve been there before.
我正在收拾东西。 I’m getting all my things.
我认为对我来说这将不是一个假期。I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.
这本书有什么特别的? What’s special about the book
我来香港已经两个星期了。 I have been in Hong Kong for two weeks.
游行结束好几小时了。 The parade has been over for hours.
这本书我借好几天了。 I have kept the book for a few days.
他们结婚十年了。 They have been married for ten years.
这鱼死了一段时间了。 The fish has been dead for some time.
一年中的这个时候也许有雨。 There may be some rain at the time of year.
去那里最好时间是春天。 The best time to go there is in spring.