【牛津译林版】中考英语一轮复习教案：9上 Unit 4 Growing up
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| 名称 | 【牛津译林版】中考英语一轮复习教案：9上 Unit 4 Growing up |  | |
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9上 Unit 4 Growing up
一、复习单词表
A.拼读易错单词、重点单词
through,deal,leader,university,succeed,remain,matter,against,career,
record,German,thought,courage,surprise,research
B.重要单词用法
1.whenever,through，stand，although,university,matter,victory,spirit
2. mind ①名词：头脑。on one’s mind 意为“挂在心上，惦念”
②名词：思想，想法。
常见的短语有：change one’s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind 下定决心
③ 动词：介意，反对，常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。
常用短语：mind doing sth /mind sb doing sth
/mind one’s doing sth 介意做某事
Never mind 没关系，不要紧
— Mary is ill. When shall we go to see her，tonight or tomorrow
night ？
— ____. Either night is OK.
A.I ' m sure B. I ' m afraid not
C. I don ' t know D. I don ' t mind
（2）— It ' s too hot. Would you mind my____ the window ？
— ____. Do it as you like ， please ！
A.to open ； OK B. opening ； Certainly not
C. closing ； Of course D. open ； Good idea
(3) What do you think made him (改变了主意)
(4)He made up his mind __________(learn) English well yesterday.
3.time : ① 时代，in different times
② 时间，不可数名词
③ 次数，可数名词
常用短语有：all the time 一直 at times 有时
at the same time 同时 from time to time 有时
in time 及时 on time 按时 at a time 一次
have a good time 玩的高兴
(1)We can’t do two things well _________.
A.On time B.in time C.at a time D.all the time
(2)This is the third time I (be) to Beijing .
4.a great deal “大量，许多“，可单独使用，也可以用在形容词或副词的比较级前面；还可以修饰不可数名词。
归纳：
many /a (large) number of /a lot of /lots of /plenty of +可数名词复数
much /a great deal of/ a lot of /lots of /plenty of +不可数名词
(1) They spent ______ money on the new hospital.
A. a great deal B. a good deal of
C. a great many D. a large number of
(2)He ran a great deal (fast) than I.
(3)He has given me a great deal of (help).
常用词组：deal with 处理
How shall I (处理)the matter？
What shall I (处理)the matter？
5.lose heart 灰心，泄气
lose v. ①失去，丧失；②输掉；③把(机会)错过；
与lose相关词组：lose one’s life丧生； lose one’s way 迷路；
lose oneself 迷路； lose oneself in沉迷于
lose weight 减肥； lose interest 失去兴趣
lost adj.①丢失的 ②迷路的
与lost相关词组：a lost child迷路的小孩 get lost迷路
lost in thought沉思中
loss n. 失去 the loss of ……的失去
选用lose，lost，loss填空：
（1）He __________ his job.
（2）She has ________ interest in her work.
（3）You cannot __________ yourself in computer games.
（4）He reported the ________ of his wallet to the police.
6.score 得分（vt.&vi.）
vt. score 10 points得到10分
He _______________ (得了5分)in the race yesterday.
Every player should try their best ________ (score)in every
competition.
n.得分，分数
I recorded _________(分数) in a notebook
7.leader n. 领导者
e.g.As the (lead)of this office, she can work with everyone.
lead vt.（1)引导、带领; lead sb. to sp.，如：I led him to exit.
（lead-led-led） She leads me in / out.
（2)领头、领先 He leads the class in science.
（3)指控、指导、率领 lead sb. to do sth.致使/诱惑…
What led you to think so 什么使你这么想呢？
lead to（1)(道路)等通往…… All roads lead to Rome.
（2)引起(结果等)，如：The heavy rain led to a flood.
Hard work leads to （succeed）.
lead n.领先地位，榜样 take the lead 处于领先地位
8.name ( v.&n.)
v. 给…命名 name sb.给某人命
name after 以…命名 The bridge （name） after him.
n.名字 I do not remember what her name is.我不记得她叫什么名字。
in the name of 以……的名义
（1） She _____________ (name)after her grandmother.
（2） Have you _______________(name)the new baby yet
8.succeed vi. 成功，success n. 成功，胜利
succeed in doing sth意为“(在某方面)取得成功；达到目的”
successful adj. 成功的，successfully adv.成功地
常用词组：have success at school or work
(1)Wang Cheng ___________（success）in winning the competition.
(2)The meeting was very_________________（success）.
(3)He passed the exam_________________（success）.
9.remain vi. 逗留，保持不变
（1）The doors and windows remained （close）.
（2）He (在医院里住) for a whole month.
10.achievement n. 成就,成绩
achieve vt. 取得；获得；实现；成功 achieve success/victory
achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies
(1)The invention of the computer is a great (achieve).
(2)I felt a great sen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se of (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.
(3)He (achieve) his goal by peaceful means.
11.matter n. 物质；原因；事件
Matter is the opposite of mind.物质与精神相对。
vi. 有重大影响；要紧=be important
no matter +疑问词 不管，无论
It doesn't matter.
（1）No matter where he goes，the dog （go）.
（2）——I’m sorry,I’m late.
—— .(这次没关系)But come to school earlier next time.
12.record n.记录
常用短语：criminal record 犯罪纪录
break the world record打破世界记录
the record of every suspect每个嫌疑人的纪录
vt. 记录,将……录音 record what every suspect said
（1）My brother hopes to _______a new world record.
A do B keep C build D fix
（2）The program （record）first and was sent out later.
13.German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的 n. 德语
n. 德国人 Germans(复数)
Germany n. 德国
（1）Was the first watch made in （German）？
（2）Several （Frenchman）and （German）visited our school last Sunday.
（3）--Can you speak （German）？
-- Yes，but just a little.
（4）How many （German）scientists can you name
14.courage n.勇气 have the courage to do sth有勇气做某事
admire these children for their courage
encourage vt.鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人(做某事)
discourage v. 使气馁,阻碍
I don't think I have the （courage）to tell John the bad
news.
（2）My mother often encourages me ______English as much as
possible.
A speak B speaks C speaking D to speak
15.unusual adj. 不寻常的；与众不同的；不平常的 something unusual
usual adj. 通常的，惯例的；平常的
as usual 像往常一样；照例 than usual 比往常
usually adv. 通常，经常
（1）He gets up （usual） than usual.
（2）He gets up （usual） as usual.
（3）He （usual）gets up early.
（4）It is an (usual) thing for us to see him crying.
16.surprise n. 惊奇，诧异 vt.使……惊奇 surprise sb.
surprising adj.令人惊讶的(常用来修饰事物)
surprised adj.吃惊的，惊讶的(常用来指人)
to one’s surprise 使……惊讶 in surprise 惊奇地
（1）This film ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is very ________ (surprise) and I’m __________ (surprise)
at it.
(2) We looked at e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ach other ________surprise when we heard a bird singing
“Happy birthday to you”.
A.in B. to C. for D. on
(3) _____________(让我们吃惊的是),he visited us suddenly.
重点词组和句型
1. Why do you like to learn that way？
learn that way 以那种方式学习
e.g. Don’t speak to your parents _________(以那种方式).
2. Books allow me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to learn about people in different times and places.
书让我了解不同时期、不同地方的人。
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主）
sb + be allowed to do sth. (被）
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
We don’t allowed anyone _________ (smoke) here.
Anyone is not allowed _________ (smoke) here.
We don’t allow __________ (smoke) here.
________ (smoke) is not allowed here.
3.I like to learn about the world through the Internet.
我喜欢通过因特网了解世界。
through prep. 以，凭借；穿过
e.g. He bought a flat _______(经过) many years’ of hard work.
across, through, past & over
across, through和past都可以作介词，都可以表示“穿过”。
across强调“横过”，从物体表面的一边到另一边。
through指“穿过；透过”，表示从物体内部或空间穿过。
past指“从旁边经过，走过”。
over意为“越过”，指从物体上方(不接触物体的)“经过”。
根据句意选用across, through，past或over填空。
1) There is no bridge ________ the river.
2) He hurried ______ me to his home.
3) The sunlight is coming in ________ the window.
4) Look! The plane is flying ______ our heads.
4.What’s up 发生了什么事？
此句意为“出什么事了？你在忙些 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )什么？怎么了？”常用来询问对方近况如何,相当于What’s wrong 或者 What’s the matter
You seem really angry. What’s up
You look upset. What’s up
通常没什么事就会回答“Not much”或者“Nothing”
__________________(怎么了),Mary __________(没什么).
You’ve been happy since I first met you.
自我第一次遇到你，你一直很快乐。
6.Don’t wake me up until you finish building it.
直到你建完房子再叫醒我。
I won’t go home __________ I finish my homework.
when B. as C. while D.until
7.I can read them whenever I want to.
whenever conj. 无论何时
类似的词有：
whatever意为“无论什么”， whoever意为“无论谁”，
wherever意为“无论在哪里”， however意为“无论怎样”。
它们等同于“no matter + wh ” 结构。
e.g. You can ask me for help ______________ you are in trouble.
= You can ask me for help no matter when you are in trouble.
Reading
1. He was very small — much smaller than the other kids at school.
比较级前可以加much, a little, quite, even等副词表示程度或加强比较。
如：Shanghai is ________________（大多了）than my hometown.
2. While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team.
(1) attend junior high 上初中
(2) try out for sth. 参加……选拔
e.g. Why don’t you _____________ （参加选拔）the school basketball team
3.From then on, he was the star of the team.
from then on 从那时起（常与一般过去时连用）
e.g From then on, he （be） with his dog every day.
Since then，he （be） the star of the team.
4. He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind.
get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事
e.g.Can you help me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get my son __________(not lose)the computer games.
5.This brough ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t him to the attention of North Carolina State University.
这使他引起了北卡罗莱纳州立大学的注意。
attention un. 注意，关心
pay attention to 注意，关心
catch one’s attention 引起某人的注意
You must pay attention to your teacher in class.
We have________________________（注意）him.
Much attention must （pay）to your children’s (safe).
6. After he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )graduated, he was forced to play in another basketball league.
force vt.强迫，迫使
force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事
e.g. Don’t ______________________________(强迫这个孩子学习弹钢琴).
They __________(force) to leave their home town in 1952.
7. Through hard wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k, Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matter—you can do almost anything if you never give up.
句中的matter用作动词，意思是“要紧，有重大影响”。如：
The job _______________to him than anything else.
对他来说，这份工作比其他什么都重要。
Integrated skills
1. World War II broke out in Europe in 1939 and ended in 1945.
break out意为“突然发生；爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生。
e.g. The big fire ___________ (发生)during the night.
break的短语：
break the rule 违反规则； break off 突然中止；中断；
break down 停止运转；出故障break into闯入，破门而入
It was first publis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hed in 1947 and has been translated into 67 languages since then.它首次出版于1947年，并且从那以后，它已经被翻译成67种文字。
translate … into … 把……翻译成……
He is going to _______________________(把这本书翻译成法语).
It was a record o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f that time, and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
它记录了那个时代，也成为人类精神胜利的一个象征。
record n. 记录 keep a record of 记录
keep a record of everything you spend.
break a record ________________ make/set a record ___________
keep/hold a record ______________ world record _______________
symbol n. 象征
become a symbol of the victory 成为胜利的标志
The Great Wall is _________________(symbol) of China.
In July 1942,they we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt into hiding in a secret place in her father’s office.1942年7月，他们藏在她爸爸办公室的一个秘密的地方。
go into hiding 躲藏起来
They advised her to go into ___________(hide) for a while.
She and her elder sister died of illness in 1945.
die of / from… 死于……
e.g. More and more people die of/ from cancer.
die的短语：die out 灭绝；逐渐消失 die off 相继死亡
7. After the war, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her father collected her diary and had it published in 1947.战后，她爸爸收集了她的日记并于1947年让它出版。
have sth. done 使/让某事被完成
e.g. I have my hair_________(cut) last Saturday.
I have ________________________ (请人把自行车修一下).
… his journey to Copenhagen after he got away from a Nazi camp.
get away from … 逃离……
e.g. The thieves __________________(逃离了商店) with all our money.
9. … how he survived the war with his friends.
survive v. 幸存，生存
e.g. The baby __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________(survive) because of his mother’s protection.
10. I admire these children for their courage.
admire vt. 钦佩；羡慕
admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人
e.g. I admire for their hard-working (spirit).
11.Although we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )live in peace,some children in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.
尽管我们生活在和平之中，世界其它一些地区的孩子仍然生活在为生命安全的担忧之中。
in peace 固定短语 平安地，安静地
He died _____________(peace).
in fear of one’s life 为（某人的）生命安全担忧
Thousands of people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __________________ （为自己的生命安全担心）following the shootings.
During that difficult ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) time,Anne kept writing in her diary until they were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944.
在那段艰难的时期，安妮一直坚持写日记直到1944年8月她们被纳粹分子发现。
keep doing sth. 一直不停地做某事
She ________________（继续工作） although she was tired.
However,it’s a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) pity that they couldn’t enjoy a happy life just as we do.然而，很遗憾他们不能像我们这样享受幸福的生活。
just as we do 就像我们这样享受生活 as 引导的是方式状语从句
You must try to hold the tool as I do.你必须像我这样拿工具。
Leave the things as they are.别动这些东西。
Do ________________（照我说的做）.
I did just _________________________（照你说的办的）.
Task
1. My father is in his fifties.
表示整十的数词后加s变成复数，用在“in one’s + 数词复数”短语中，表示“某人年龄处于某段时间”。如：
in one’s twenties/ thirties/ __________ 在某人二十/三十/四十多岁时
表示整十的数词后加s变成复数，也可以用在“in the + 数词复数”短语中，表示“在某个年代”。如：
in the__________/ eighties/ ____________在七十/八十/九十年代
My father has donated blood many times since 1990.
我爸爸自1990年就献血了许多次。
donate money 献血
We should _________________ （donate）blood without payment.
To my surprise, he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.
to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是
e.g.______________ （使我惊讶是）, the task was finished in only one week.
Now I realized that he has a heart full of love.
现在，我意识到他有一颗充满爱的心。
full of 充满 此处作后置定语 此外，full of 也可在句中充当状语或表语
He received several baskets__________（fill）of cards.
You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more.
直到你更多地了解他，你才会发现他的不寻常之处。
anything unusual 不寻常的东西 形容词修饰不定代词时应后置
Have you seen anything ___________（usual）
Whenever he has some money left,he gives it to someone in need.
无论什么时候他有些余钱，他总是把它给需要的人。
in need 危难之中，危急之中 in trouble 处于困境中
in danger 处于危险中
We should help people in __________（danger）.
When I was a little ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) girl,I could not understand why my father always seemed to be kinder to others than his own family.
当我是个小女孩的时候，我不明白我爸爸为什么总是似乎对别人比对他自己的家人更好。
seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎；好像”，
1）“主语+ seem +（to be ）+表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。例如：
Tom seems （to be ） a very clever boy.
The man over there __________ a new teacher.
2）“主语+ seem + 不定式”，此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。
Mrs Green ________________________（似乎不）like the idea.
The young man seemed to have changed much.
3）“It seems + that从句”，其中it 是形式主语，that引导主语从句。
E.g. It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.
__________________ （在我看来）Mr Brown will not come again.
4) “There + seem to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be +名词”，其中to be 可省略。seem 的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。例如：
There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team.
_________________________ to wait longer. 看来没有再等的必要了。
三、语法复习
时间状语从句 连词 意思 用法
when 当……时候 它引导的从句中的谓语动词，既可以是短暂性动词，又可以是延续性动词
while 当……时候，在……过程中 强调主句和从句中谓语动词所表示的动作在同一时间内发生，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词
before 在……之前 表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前
after 在……之后 表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后
until/till 直到…… 表示动作持续到某一时刻，主句要用持续性动词
not…until… 直到……才…… 表示直到某一时刻才发生某个动作
as soon as 一……就…… 表示从句的动作刚一发生，主句的动作随即发生
since 自从…… 引导时间状语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时, 主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。
whenever 每当; 任何时候 可以和every time替换。
时态 若主句是祈使句或含情态动词或主句谓语是一般将来时，从句则常用一般现在时
若主句和从句的动作都是过去发生的，那么主句和从句都用相应的过去时态
when意思是“当……时”，表示主句动作发生的特定时间。如：
The days get longer when spring comes.
while意思是“当……时”，强调主句动作和从句动作是同时发生的。如：
While my sister was sweeping the floor, I was washing the dishes.
注意：while引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。
while还可以表示“在……期间”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中。如:
While the boys were playing football, it rained.
注意： 在when和while引导的从句中， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )当主句和从句的主语一致，并且从句中有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词，构成when/while+ -ing结构。如：
When (she is) in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rouble, she always asks for my help.While (I am) travelling, I like to buy some souvenirs.
4.until与till的用法
（1）用于肯定句作“直到……为止”时，主句的动词一般是延续到until / till表示的时间为止
（2）在“not...until...”句式中不能用till替代
（3）句首通常只用until,不用till
5.since意思是“自从……以来”( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1)接时间点(2)接一段时间+ ago(3)接时间状语从句。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。如：
They have been friends since they were at primary school.
注意（1）since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬时动词。
（2）在It is ＋时间＋since从句的句型中，主句多用一般现在时。如：
It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing.
It is five months since our boss was in Beijing.
练习：
1. You can’t watch TV____ you finish your homework.
A. after B. if C. when D. before
You should hand in your test paper __ you check it .
A. while B. when C. before D. after
3. _______ the children were playing football ,it began to rain.
A. After B. If C. While D. Once
4. _____ I got back, my mother was cooking for me.
A. When B. Before C. Since D. Although
5. While ____, he received a call from his mum.
A. watched TV B. he was watching TV
C. he watched TV D. he is watching TV
6. _______ the child ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ren are having fun, parents are taking dance lessons on the beach.
A. When B. If C. While D. Once
7. _______ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me.
A. When B. Before C. Since D. Although
8. Tigers wait __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ it is dark, then go out to find their food.
A. since B. until C. as D. because
9. — You have been in Nanjing very long
— Yeah. ______ my parents came here.
A. For B. As C. When D. Since
I ____go to bed _______ I finished my homework last night.
A. /, until B. not , until
C. didn’t, until D. /, till
11.I will send you an e-mail as soon as I
________ in Canada.
A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive
12. He was about to go to bed ________ the doorbell rang.
A. while B. as C. before D. when
（答案DDCAB/CABDC/AD）
语篇复习
Reading复习:读Reading部分Page50-51，完成下面的短文。
Spud Webb is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) retired 1__________ NBA player. Though he was a small boy, he had a big 2_______—he wanted to play in the NBA.
In junior high, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) though he was 3 _______ to play at first because he was too small, he did not 4______ heart. And finally he became the 5 ______ of the team.
In senior ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )high, he practised so hard that the coach 6 _________ his mind. Spud 7_____ on to become 8 ______ of the team.
Because o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f his height, no 9__________ would 10 ______ him to play basketball. He decided to play at a junior college and 11 _____ his team to the national 12______________. This brought him to the 13___________ of North Carolina State University. As a 14________, he 15____________ in getting a scholarship.
16________ the NB ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A took 17________ of him, he 18___________ in another basketball league for about a year. In 1985， he joined the Atlanta Hawks. In 1986, he 19_______ the Slam Dunk Contest.
20 hard work,S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pudd Webb proved that you can do almost anything if you never give up.
答案 1. American 2 dream ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 3 refused 4.lose 5.star 6.changed 7.went 8.leader 9.university 10.invite 11.led 12.championship 13.attention 14.result 15.succeeded 16.Before 17.notice 18.remained 19.won 20.Through
Task部分：书面表达
根据下列提示，以“The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most”为题，写—篇短文。
1.影响我最大的是我的妈妈，她四十多岁，在当地一家银行工作。
2.她总是全家起得最早，睡得最晚的人，操持家里的一切家务。
3.她很有爱心，只要有时间多余，总会去医院做志愿者或……她甚至能为病人献血。
4.我认为…….
My mother is t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he person who has influenced me most. She is in her forties and works in a local bank. She always gets up earliest and goes to bed latest in my family. She has to do all the housework. My mother has a heart full of love. Whenever she has time, she will always be a volunteer in the hospital or visit the children who have lost
their parents.Sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e even donates blood to patients.When I was young, I couldn’t understand why she was so kind to others, now I realize that many people need our help.I love my mother.I think my mother is the greatest person inthe world.
重点短语和句型
A.熟记书中重点短语
Comic and Welcome
on one’s mind 挂在心上
learn about the world from books 从书中了解世界
learn about the world through the Internet通过网络了解世界
a great deal of +un.许多；大量
a number of +cn.一些
the number of … …的数量（做主语时，谓语用三单）
a great deal of information大量信息
Reading:
try out for …参加…选拔或演示
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
lose heart 丧失信心
get the chance 得到机会
score 20points in his first game 在他的首场比赛中得20分
from then on 从那时起
the star of the team 队里的明星
invite sb to do sth邀请某事做某事
invite sb to +party / sp邀请某人参加聚会（到某地）
in senior high 在高中
in one’s last year of senior high在某人高中的最后一年
get sb to do sth = make sb do sth 使某人做某事
change one’s mind 改变某人的想法
go on to do sth继续做某事（一件事做完接着做另一件）
go on with sth继续做某事（做同件事，中间有间隔）
go on doing sth 继续做某事（做同件事，中间无间隔）
become leader of the team 成为队里的领导
be named …被命名为….
go to university 上大学
send sb to university 送某人上大学
a university student 一个大学生
decide to do sth = make up one’smind to sth 决定做某事
play at a junior college 在两年制专科学校打（球）
lead his team to the national championship带领他的队进入国家锦标赛
bring sb to the attention of …引起某人对…的注意
pay (no ) attention to sth / doing sth （不要）介意某事/做某事
succeed in doing sth = do sth successfully 成功做某事
get a scholarship获得奖学金
graduate from ….毕业于….
be forced to do sth 被迫做某事
play in another basketball league 在另一个篮球联赛中打球
take notice of注意；觉察
become the shortest player in the NBA成为NBA最爱的运动员
become an NBA player成为一个NBA运动员
have many great achievements有许多伟大成就
give up doing sth 放弃做某事
give it up 放弃它
prove +宾语从句
prove … to be ….证明…是….
through hard work 凭借努力工作
remain in another basketball league for about year
在另一篮球联队约待一年
Grammar:
go jogging去慢跑
feel tired out感到精疲力竭
feel comfortable 感到舒服
make sb feel comfortable 使某人感到舒服
be ready to do sth 准备好做某事
be ready for sth 为某事做好准备
get ready to do sth 准备做某事
be crazy about …痴迷于…
become serious about ….(变得)对…认真
become the best Chinese player to ever play in the NBA
成为曾在NBA打球的最佳中国运动员
get dark（天变）黑
get excited （变）激动
get a ticket买票
get one’s first basketball得到某人的第一个篮球
the best moment in one’s career某人生涯中的最佳时刻
score 20 points in a game against …在对…的一场比赛中得20分
return to +sp = go back to +sp返回到…
end one’s basketball career 结束某人的篮球生涯
do much charity work 做许多慈善工作
Integrated skills:
break out 爆发
lose one’s life (lives) during the war在战争中失去生命
translate …. into … 把…译成…
be translated into ….被翻译成….
since then/ from then on 自从那时起
a record of that time 当时的记录
keep / break the record of …保持/打破…的记录
become a symbol of … 成为…的象征/标志
the victory of the human spirit人类精神的胜利
have the spirit of …有…的精神
develop the spirit of …发扬…的精神
admire one’s spirit 佩服某人的精神
go into hiding 躲藏起来
go into hiding in a secret place
die from…死于（外因，如事故等）
die of …死于（内因，如疾病衰老等）
have sth done 请某人做某事（使某事被做）
be forced to do sth被迫做某事
be forced to move to another country 被迫搬到另一个国家
during that difficult time 在那段困难期间
keep doing sth 坚持不懈做某事
keep writing in one’s diary 坚持写日记
be discovered by …被…发现
elder sister大姐
write down one’s thoughts and feelings in one’s diary
在日记中写下某人的思想和感受
one’s dreams for the future 某人对未来的梦想
one’s journey to +sp某人到某地之行
get away from …摆脱…
get into trouble陷入困境
survive the war with sb 与某人一起在战争中幸存下来
admire sb for one’s courage 佩服某人的勇气
enjoy a happy life 享受幸福生活
live in peace生活在和平年代
in fear of one’s life为生命安全担忧
live in fear of one’s life ( lives )为生活提心吊胆
Study skills and task:
be away from the outside world与外界隔离
describe one’s bedroom with being away from the outside world
描述某人与外界隔离的厌倦
one’s fear of discovery and death
某人对被发现和对死亡的恐惧
in one’s +(能被10整除的基数词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的复数)twenties / forties / fifties / sixties /seventies / eighties / nineties
在某人几十几岁时
find something unusual about …发现一些有关…的事情
afford to do sth承担的起做某事
care for …关心…
have some money left 有些剩余钱
give sth to sb in need 把某物给需要中的人
donate blood / blood cells many times献血/血细胞许多次
donate blood cells to people with blood cancer 献血细胞给患有血癌的人
donate one’s body for medical research after one’s death
死后把遗体捐献给医学研究
…be enough to do sth ，…..足够做某事
to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是
be surprised to do sth惊奇做某事
be surprised at sth 惊奇于某事
seem to be +adj. 似乎是…的
seem to do sth 似乎做某事
It seems that +从句。似乎…
be kind / kinder to sb对某人好/更好
have a heart full of love 有一个爱心
B.熟记书中重点句子
1.What’s up You’ve been happy since I first met you.
怎么了？自从我第一次遇见你，你一直都快乐。
Don’t wake me up until you you finish building it.
不要叫醒我，直到你建完它。
I can read them whenever I want to,
只要我想，我无论何时都可以阅读它们。
4.I like to learn about the world through the Internet.
我喜欢通过英特网来了解世界。
5.As soon as you click the mouse,there’s a great deal of information.
一旦点击鼠标，就有大量信息。
6.He was much smaller than the other kids(=any other kid) at school.
他比学校里的其他孩子要矮得多。
7.Spud went on to become leader of the team.
斯伯德继续成为了这个队的领导者
8.He was named Player of the Year in Texas.
他被命名为得克萨斯州的年度最佳球员。
9.However,no univer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sity would invite him to play basketball simply because he was only 170cm tall.
然而，没有大学会邀请他去打篮球，仅仅因为他只有170厘米高。
10.He succeeded in getting a scholarship.他成功获得了奖学金。
11.Although he wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a great player at university,the NBA was not interested in him because all its players were more than 20cm taller than he was.
尽管他是一个优秀的大学运动员，但NBA对他不感兴趣，因为NBA所有的球员都比他高20多厘米。
12.Through hard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )work,Spud Webb proved that size and body type really does not matter——you can do almost anything if you never give up.
通过努力，斯巴德.韦伯证明高矮胖瘦真的不重要——只要你永不言弃，几乎没有什么做不到的。
13.It is the first time we have played since Monday .
自从星期一以来这是我第一次打（球）。
14.When Yao Ming wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s living in the USA, he returned to China whenever he was needed.姚明住在美国的时候，无论何时需要，他就会回到中国。
15.Yao has done m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore charity work, especially for poor Chinese teenagers.
姚明做了更多的慈善工作，特别是为了那些贫穷的中国青少年。
16.Life changed fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r everybody, including women and children because of the war.因为战争，每个人的生活都改变了， 包括妇女和儿童。
17.It has been translated into 67 languages since then.
从那时起，它已经被翻译成了67种语言
18.It was a record ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of that time,and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
它记录了那个时代，也成为人类精神胜利的一个象征。
19.I admire these children for their courage.
我因为孩子们的勇气而钦佩他们。
20.It’s a pi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty that they couldn’t enjoy a happy life just as we do .
他们没能向我们一样享受幸福生活实在是个遗憾。
21.Although we li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve in peace,some children in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.
尽管我们生活在和平环境，世界其他地方的一些孩子仍然为生命安全而担忧。
22.You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more.
你直到了解更多，才会发现有关他的不寻常的事。
23.Whenever he has some money left,he gives it to someone in need.
每当他有一些余钱，他就送给有需要的人。
24.The blood he donated is enough to save over 70 lives.
他捐的血足够救70多人的生命。
25.He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer.
他已经捐了血细胞给患血癌的人
26.To my sur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )prise,he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.令我惊讶的是，他已决定去世后捐献遗体供医学研究。
27.When I was a l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ittle girl,I could not understand why my father always seemed to be kinder to others than to his own family.
当我是一个小女孩时，我不能理解为什么爸爸对别人似乎比对自己的家人更体贴。
28.Now I realized that he has a heart full of love.
现在我意识到他有一颗充满爱的心。
29.What is special about him 他有什么特别之处？
一、复习单词表
A.拼读易错单词、重点单词
through,deal,leader,university,succeed,remain,matter,against,career,
record,German,thought,courage,surprise,research
B.重要单词用法
1.whenever,through，stand，although,university,matter,victory,spirit
2. mind ①名词：头脑。on one’s mind 意为“挂在心上，惦念”
②名词：思想，想法。
常见的短语有：change one’s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind 下定决心
③ 动词：介意，反对，常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。
常用短语：mind doing sth /mind sb doing sth
/mind one’s doing sth 介意做某事
Never mind 没关系，不要紧
— Mary is ill. When shall we go to see her，tonight or tomorrow
night ？
— ____. Either night is OK.
A.I ' m sure B. I ' m afraid not
C. I don ' t know D. I don ' t mind
（2）— It ' s too hot. Would you mind my____ the window ？
— ____. Do it as you like ， please ！
A.to open ； OK B. opening ； Certainly not
C. closing ； Of course D. open ； Good idea
(3) What do you think made him (改变了主意)
(4)He made up his mind __________(learn) English well yesterday.
3.time : ① 时代，in different times
② 时间，不可数名词
③ 次数，可数名词
常用短语有：all the time 一直 at times 有时
at the same time 同时 from time to time 有时
in time 及时 on time 按时 at a time 一次
have a good time 玩的高兴
(1)We can’t do two things well _________.
A.On time B.in time C.at a time D.all the time
(2)This is the third time I (be) to Beijing .
4.a great deal “大量，许多“，可单独使用，也可以用在形容词或副词的比较级前面；还可以修饰不可数名词。
归纳：
many /a (large) number of /a lot of /lots of /plenty of +可数名词复数
much /a great deal of/ a lot of /lots of /plenty of +不可数名词
(1) They spent ______ money on the new hospital.
A. a great deal B. a good deal of
C. a great many D. a large number of
(2)He ran a great deal (fast) than I.
(3)He has given me a great deal of (help).
常用词组：deal with 处理
How shall I (处理)the matter？
What shall I (处理)the matter？
5.lose heart 灰心，泄气
lose v. ①失去，丧失；②输掉；③把(机会)错过；
与lose相关词组：lose one’s life丧生； lose one’s way 迷路；
lose oneself 迷路； lose oneself in沉迷于
lose weight 减肥； lose interest 失去兴趣
lost adj.①丢失的 ②迷路的
与lost相关词组：a lost child迷路的小孩 get lost迷路
lost in thought沉思中
loss n. 失去 the loss of ……的失去
选用lose，lost，loss填空：
（1）He __________ his job.
（2）She has ________ interest in her work.
（3）You cannot __________ yourself in computer games.
（4）He reported the ________ of his wallet to the police.
6.score 得分（vt.&vi.）
vt. score 10 points得到10分
He _______________ (得了5分)in the race yesterday.
Every player should try their best ________ (score)in every
competition.
n.得分，分数
I recorded _________(分数) in a notebook
7.leader n. 领导者
e.g.As the (lead)of this office, she can work with everyone.
lead vt.（1)引导、带领; lead sb. to sp.，如：I led him to exit.
（lead-led-led） She leads me in / out.
（2)领头、领先 He leads the class in science.
（3)指控、指导、率领 lead sb. to do sth.致使/诱惑…
What led you to think so 什么使你这么想呢？
lead to（1)(道路)等通往…… All roads lead to Rome.
（2)引起(结果等)，如：The heavy rain led to a flood.
Hard work leads to （succeed）.
lead n.领先地位，榜样 take the lead 处于领先地位
8.name ( v.&n.)
v. 给…命名 name sb.给某人命
name after 以…命名 The bridge （name） after him.
n.名字 I do not remember what her name is.我不记得她叫什么名字。
in the name of 以……的名义
（1） She _____________ (name)after her grandmother.
（2） Have you _______________(name)the new baby yet
8.succeed vi. 成功，success n. 成功，胜利
succeed in doing sth意为“(在某方面)取得成功；达到目的”
successful adj. 成功的，successfully adv.成功地
常用词组：have success at school or work
(1)Wang Cheng ___________（success）in winning the competition.
(2)The meeting was very_________________（success）.
(3)He passed the exam_________________（success）.
9.remain vi. 逗留，保持不变
（1）The doors and windows remained （close）.
（2）He (在医院里住) for a whole month.
10.achievement n. 成就,成绩
achieve vt. 取得；获得；实现；成功 achieve success/victory
achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies
(1)The invention of the computer is a great (achieve).
(2)I felt a great sen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se of (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.
(3)He (achieve) his goal by peaceful means.
11.matter n. 物质；原因；事件
Matter is the opposite of mind.物质与精神相对。
vi. 有重大影响；要紧=be important
no matter +疑问词 不管，无论
It doesn't matter.
（1）No matter where he goes，the dog （go）.
（2）——I’m sorry,I’m late.
—— .(这次没关系)But come to school earlier next time.
12.record n.记录
常用短语：criminal record 犯罪纪录
break the world record打破世界记录
the record of every suspect每个嫌疑人的纪录
vt. 记录,将……录音 record what every suspect said
（1）My brother hopes to _______a new world record.
A do B keep C build D fix
（2）The program （record）first and was sent out later.
13.German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的 n. 德语
n. 德国人 Germans(复数)
Germany n. 德国
（1）Was the first watch made in （German）？
（2）Several （Frenchman）and （German）visited our school last Sunday.
（3）--Can you speak （German）？
-- Yes，but just a little.
（4）How many （German）scientists can you name
14.courage n.勇气 have the courage to do sth有勇气做某事
admire these children for their courage
encourage vt.鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人(做某事)
discourage v. 使气馁,阻碍
I don't think I have the （courage）to tell John the bad
news.
（2）My mother often encourages me ______English as much as
possible.
A speak B speaks C speaking D to speak
15.unusual adj. 不寻常的；与众不同的；不平常的 something unusual
usual adj. 通常的，惯例的；平常的
as usual 像往常一样；照例 than usual 比往常
usually adv. 通常，经常
（1）He gets up （usual） than usual.
（2）He gets up （usual） as usual.
（3）He （usual）gets up early.
（4）It is an (usual) thing for us to see him crying.
16.surprise n. 惊奇，诧异 vt.使……惊奇 surprise sb.
surprising adj.令人惊讶的(常用来修饰事物)
surprised adj.吃惊的，惊讶的(常用来指人)
to one’s surprise 使……惊讶 in surprise 惊奇地
（1）This film ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is very ________ (surprise) and I’m __________ (surprise)
at it.
(2) We looked at e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ach other ________surprise when we heard a bird singing
“Happy birthday to you”.
A.in B. to C. for D. on
(3) _____________(让我们吃惊的是),he visited us suddenly.
重点词组和句型
1. Why do you like to learn that way？
learn that way 以那种方式学习
e.g. Don’t speak to your parents _________(以那种方式).
2. Books allow me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to learn about people in different times and places.
书让我了解不同时期、不同地方的人。
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主）
sb + be allowed to do sth. (被）
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
We don’t allowed anyone _________ (smoke) here.
Anyone is not allowed _________ (smoke) here.
We don’t allow __________ (smoke) here.
________ (smoke) is not allowed here.
3.I like to learn about the world through the Internet.
我喜欢通过因特网了解世界。
through prep. 以，凭借；穿过
e.g. He bought a flat _______(经过) many years’ of hard work.
across, through, past & over
across, through和past都可以作介词，都可以表示“穿过”。
across强调“横过”，从物体表面的一边到另一边。
through指“穿过；透过”，表示从物体内部或空间穿过。
past指“从旁边经过，走过”。
over意为“越过”，指从物体上方(不接触物体的)“经过”。
根据句意选用across, through，past或over填空。
1) There is no bridge ________ the river.
2) He hurried ______ me to his home.
3) The sunlight is coming in ________ the window.
4) Look! The plane is flying ______ our heads.
4.What’s up 发生了什么事？
此句意为“出什么事了？你在忙些 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )什么？怎么了？”常用来询问对方近况如何,相当于What’s wrong 或者 What’s the matter
You seem really angry. What’s up
You look upset. What’s up
通常没什么事就会回答“Not much”或者“Nothing”
__________________(怎么了),Mary __________(没什么).
You’ve been happy since I first met you.
自我第一次遇到你，你一直很快乐。
6.Don’t wake me up until you finish building it.
直到你建完房子再叫醒我。
I won’t go home __________ I finish my homework.
when B. as C. while D.until
7.I can read them whenever I want to.
whenever conj. 无论何时
类似的词有：
whatever意为“无论什么”， whoever意为“无论谁”，
wherever意为“无论在哪里”， however意为“无论怎样”。
它们等同于“no matter + wh ” 结构。
e.g. You can ask me for help ______________ you are in trouble.
= You can ask me for help no matter when you are in trouble.
Reading
1. He was very small — much smaller than the other kids at school.
比较级前可以加much, a little, quite, even等副词表示程度或加强比较。
如：Shanghai is ________________（大多了）than my hometown.
2. While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team.
(1) attend junior high 上初中
(2) try out for sth. 参加……选拔
e.g. Why don’t you _____________ （参加选拔）the school basketball team
3.From then on, he was the star of the team.
from then on 从那时起（常与一般过去时连用）
e.g From then on, he （be） with his dog every day.
Since then，he （be） the star of the team.
4. He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind.
get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事
e.g.Can you help me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get my son __________(not lose)the computer games.
5.This brough ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t him to the attention of North Carolina State University.
这使他引起了北卡罗莱纳州立大学的注意。
attention un. 注意，关心
pay attention to 注意，关心
catch one’s attention 引起某人的注意
You must pay attention to your teacher in class.
We have________________________（注意）him.
Much attention must （pay）to your children’s (safe).
6. After he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )graduated, he was forced to play in another basketball league.
force vt.强迫，迫使
force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事
e.g. Don’t ______________________________(强迫这个孩子学习弹钢琴).
They __________(force) to leave their home town in 1952.
7. Through hard wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k, Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matter—you can do almost anything if you never give up.
句中的matter用作动词，意思是“要紧，有重大影响”。如：
The job _______________to him than anything else.
对他来说，这份工作比其他什么都重要。
Integrated skills
1. World War II broke out in Europe in 1939 and ended in 1945.
break out意为“突然发生；爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生。
e.g. The big fire ___________ (发生)during the night.
break的短语：
break the rule 违反规则； break off 突然中止；中断；
break down 停止运转；出故障break into闯入，破门而入
It was first publis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hed in 1947 and has been translated into 67 languages since then.它首次出版于1947年，并且从那以后，它已经被翻译成67种文字。
translate … into … 把……翻译成……
He is going to _______________________(把这本书翻译成法语).
It was a record o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f that time, and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
它记录了那个时代，也成为人类精神胜利的一个象征。
record n. 记录 keep a record of 记录
keep a record of everything you spend.
break a record ________________ make/set a record ___________
keep/hold a record ______________ world record _______________
symbol n. 象征
become a symbol of the victory 成为胜利的标志
The Great Wall is _________________(symbol) of China.
In July 1942,they we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt into hiding in a secret place in her father’s office.1942年7月，他们藏在她爸爸办公室的一个秘密的地方。
go into hiding 躲藏起来
They advised her to go into ___________(hide) for a while.
She and her elder sister died of illness in 1945.
die of / from… 死于……
e.g. More and more people die of/ from cancer.
die的短语：die out 灭绝；逐渐消失 die off 相继死亡
7. After the war, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her father collected her diary and had it published in 1947.战后，她爸爸收集了她的日记并于1947年让它出版。
have sth. done 使/让某事被完成
e.g. I have my hair_________(cut) last Saturday.
I have ________________________ (请人把自行车修一下).
… his journey to Copenhagen after he got away from a Nazi camp.
get away from … 逃离……
e.g. The thieves __________________(逃离了商店) with all our money.
9. … how he survived the war with his friends.
survive v. 幸存，生存
e.g. The baby __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________(survive) because of his mother’s protection.
10. I admire these children for their courage.
admire vt. 钦佩；羡慕
admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人
e.g. I admire for their hard-working (spirit).
11.Although we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )live in peace,some children in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.
尽管我们生活在和平之中，世界其它一些地区的孩子仍然生活在为生命安全的担忧之中。
in peace 固定短语 平安地，安静地
He died _____________(peace).
in fear of one’s life 为（某人的）生命安全担忧
Thousands of people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __________________ （为自己的生命安全担心）following the shootings.
During that difficult ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) time,Anne kept writing in her diary until they were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944.
在那段艰难的时期，安妮一直坚持写日记直到1944年8月她们被纳粹分子发现。
keep doing sth. 一直不停地做某事
She ________________（继续工作） although she was tired.
However,it’s a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) pity that they couldn’t enjoy a happy life just as we do.然而，很遗憾他们不能像我们这样享受幸福的生活。
just as we do 就像我们这样享受生活 as 引导的是方式状语从句
You must try to hold the tool as I do.你必须像我这样拿工具。
Leave the things as they are.别动这些东西。
Do ________________（照我说的做）.
I did just _________________________（照你说的办的）.
Task
1. My father is in his fifties.
表示整十的数词后加s变成复数，用在“in one’s + 数词复数”短语中，表示“某人年龄处于某段时间”。如：
in one’s twenties/ thirties/ __________ 在某人二十/三十/四十多岁时
表示整十的数词后加s变成复数，也可以用在“in the + 数词复数”短语中，表示“在某个年代”。如：
in the__________/ eighties/ ____________在七十/八十/九十年代
My father has donated blood many times since 1990.
我爸爸自1990年就献血了许多次。
donate money 献血
We should _________________ （donate）blood without payment.
To my surprise, he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.
to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是
e.g.______________ （使我惊讶是）, the task was finished in only one week.
Now I realized that he has a heart full of love.
现在，我意识到他有一颗充满爱的心。
full of 充满 此处作后置定语 此外，full of 也可在句中充当状语或表语
He received several baskets__________（fill）of cards.
You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more.
直到你更多地了解他，你才会发现他的不寻常之处。
anything unusual 不寻常的东西 形容词修饰不定代词时应后置
Have you seen anything ___________（usual）
Whenever he has some money left,he gives it to someone in need.
无论什么时候他有些余钱，他总是把它给需要的人。
in need 危难之中，危急之中 in trouble 处于困境中
in danger 处于危险中
We should help people in __________（danger）.
When I was a little ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) girl,I could not understand why my father always seemed to be kinder to others than his own family.
当我是个小女孩的时候，我不明白我爸爸为什么总是似乎对别人比对他自己的家人更好。
seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎；好像”，
1）“主语+ seem +（to be ）+表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。例如：
Tom seems （to be ） a very clever boy.
The man over there __________ a new teacher.
2）“主语+ seem + 不定式”，此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。
Mrs Green ________________________（似乎不）like the idea.
The young man seemed to have changed much.
3）“It seems + that从句”，其中it 是形式主语，that引导主语从句。
E.g. It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.
__________________ （在我看来）Mr Brown will not come again.
4) “There + seem to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be +名词”，其中to be 可省略。seem 的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。例如：
There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team.
_________________________ to wait longer. 看来没有再等的必要了。
三、语法复习
时间状语从句 连词 意思 用法
when 当……时候 它引导的从句中的谓语动词，既可以是短暂性动词，又可以是延续性动词
while 当……时候，在……过程中 强调主句和从句中谓语动词所表示的动作在同一时间内发生，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词
before 在……之前 表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前
after 在……之后 表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后
until/till 直到…… 表示动作持续到某一时刻，主句要用持续性动词
not…until… 直到……才…… 表示直到某一时刻才发生某个动作
as soon as 一……就…… 表示从句的动作刚一发生，主句的动作随即发生
since 自从…… 引导时间状语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时, 主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。
whenever 每当; 任何时候 可以和every time替换。
时态 若主句是祈使句或含情态动词或主句谓语是一般将来时，从句则常用一般现在时
若主句和从句的动作都是过去发生的，那么主句和从句都用相应的过去时态
when意思是“当……时”，表示主句动作发生的特定时间。如：
The days get longer when spring comes.
while意思是“当……时”，强调主句动作和从句动作是同时发生的。如：
While my sister was sweeping the floor, I was washing the dishes.
注意：while引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。
while还可以表示“在……期间”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中。如:
While the boys were playing football, it rained.
注意： 在when和while引导的从句中， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )当主句和从句的主语一致，并且从句中有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词，构成when/while+ -ing结构。如：
When (she is) in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rouble, she always asks for my help.While (I am) travelling, I like to buy some souvenirs.
4.until与till的用法
（1）用于肯定句作“直到……为止”时，主句的动词一般是延续到until / till表示的时间为止
（2）在“not...until...”句式中不能用till替代
（3）句首通常只用until,不用till
5.since意思是“自从……以来”( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1)接时间点(2)接一段时间+ ago(3)接时间状语从句。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。如：
They have been friends since they were at primary school.
注意（1）since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬时动词。
（2）在It is ＋时间＋since从句的句型中，主句多用一般现在时。如：
It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing.
It is five months since our boss was in Beijing.
练习：
1. You can’t watch TV____ you finish your homework.
A. after B. if C. when D. before
You should hand in your test paper __ you check it .
A. while B. when C. before D. after
3. _______ the children were playing football ,it began to rain.
A. After B. If C. While D. Once
4. _____ I got back, my mother was cooking for me.
A. When B. Before C. Since D. Although
5. While ____, he received a call from his mum.
A. watched TV B. he was watching TV
C. he watched TV D. he is watching TV
6. _______ the child ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ren are having fun, parents are taking dance lessons on the beach.
A. When B. If C. While D. Once
7. _______ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me.
A. When B. Before C. Since D. Although
8. Tigers wait __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ it is dark, then go out to find their food.
A. since B. until C. as D. because
9. — You have been in Nanjing very long
— Yeah. ______ my parents came here.
A. For B. As C. When D. Since
I ____go to bed _______ I finished my homework last night.
A. /, until B. not , until
C. didn’t, until D. /, till
11.I will send you an e-mail as soon as I
________ in Canada.
A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive
12. He was about to go to bed ________ the doorbell rang.
A. while B. as C. before D. when
（答案DDCAB/CABDC/AD）
语篇复习
Reading复习:读Reading部分Page50-51，完成下面的短文。
Spud Webb is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) retired 1__________ NBA player. Though he was a small boy, he had a big 2_______—he wanted to play in the NBA.
In junior high, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) though he was 3 _______ to play at first because he was too small, he did not 4______ heart. And finally he became the 5 ______ of the team.
In senior ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )high, he practised so hard that the coach 6 _________ his mind. Spud 7_____ on to become 8 ______ of the team.
Because o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f his height, no 9__________ would 10 ______ him to play basketball. He decided to play at a junior college and 11 _____ his team to the national 12______________. This brought him to the 13___________ of North Carolina State University. As a 14________, he 15____________ in getting a scholarship.
16________ the NB ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A took 17________ of him, he 18___________ in another basketball league for about a year. In 1985， he joined the Atlanta Hawks. In 1986, he 19_______ the Slam Dunk Contest.
20 hard work,S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pudd Webb proved that you can do almost anything if you never give up.
答案 1. American 2 dream ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 3 refused 4.lose 5.star 6.changed 7.went 8.leader 9.university 10.invite 11.led 12.championship 13.attention 14.result 15.succeeded 16.Before 17.notice 18.remained 19.won 20.Through
Task部分：书面表达
根据下列提示，以“The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most”为题，写—篇短文。
1.影响我最大的是我的妈妈，她四十多岁，在当地一家银行工作。
2.她总是全家起得最早，睡得最晚的人，操持家里的一切家务。
3.她很有爱心，只要有时间多余，总会去医院做志愿者或……她甚至能为病人献血。
4.我认为…….
My mother is t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he person who has influenced me most. She is in her forties and works in a local bank. She always gets up earliest and goes to bed latest in my family. She has to do all the housework. My mother has a heart full of love. Whenever she has time, she will always be a volunteer in the hospital or visit the children who have lost
their parents.Sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e even donates blood to patients.When I was young, I couldn’t understand why she was so kind to others, now I realize that many people need our help.I love my mother.I think my mother is the greatest person inthe world.
重点短语和句型
A.熟记书中重点短语
Comic and Welcome
on one’s mind 挂在心上
learn about the world from books 从书中了解世界
learn about the world through the Internet通过网络了解世界
a great deal of +un.许多；大量
a number of +cn.一些
the number of … …的数量（做主语时，谓语用三单）
a great deal of information大量信息
Reading:
try out for …参加…选拔或演示
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
lose heart 丧失信心
get the chance 得到机会
score 20points in his first game 在他的首场比赛中得20分
from then on 从那时起
the star of the team 队里的明星
invite sb to do sth邀请某事做某事
invite sb to +party / sp邀请某人参加聚会（到某地）
in senior high 在高中
in one’s last year of senior high在某人高中的最后一年
get sb to do sth = make sb do sth 使某人做某事
change one’s mind 改变某人的想法
go on to do sth继续做某事（一件事做完接着做另一件）
go on with sth继续做某事（做同件事，中间有间隔）
go on doing sth 继续做某事（做同件事，中间无间隔）
become leader of the team 成为队里的领导
be named …被命名为….
go to university 上大学
send sb to university 送某人上大学
a university student 一个大学生
decide to do sth = make up one’smind to sth 决定做某事
play at a junior college 在两年制专科学校打（球）
lead his team to the national championship带领他的队进入国家锦标赛
bring sb to the attention of …引起某人对…的注意
pay (no ) attention to sth / doing sth （不要）介意某事/做某事
succeed in doing sth = do sth successfully 成功做某事
get a scholarship获得奖学金
graduate from ….毕业于….
be forced to do sth 被迫做某事
play in another basketball league 在另一个篮球联赛中打球
take notice of注意；觉察
become the shortest player in the NBA成为NBA最爱的运动员
become an NBA player成为一个NBA运动员
have many great achievements有许多伟大成就
give up doing sth 放弃做某事
give it up 放弃它
prove +宾语从句
prove … to be ….证明…是….
through hard work 凭借努力工作
remain in another basketball league for about year
在另一篮球联队约待一年
Grammar:
go jogging去慢跑
feel tired out感到精疲力竭
feel comfortable 感到舒服
make sb feel comfortable 使某人感到舒服
be ready to do sth 准备好做某事
be ready for sth 为某事做好准备
get ready to do sth 准备做某事
be crazy about …痴迷于…
become serious about ….(变得)对…认真
become the best Chinese player to ever play in the NBA
成为曾在NBA打球的最佳中国运动员
get dark（天变）黑
get excited （变）激动
get a ticket买票
get one’s first basketball得到某人的第一个篮球
the best moment in one’s career某人生涯中的最佳时刻
score 20 points in a game against …在对…的一场比赛中得20分
return to +sp = go back to +sp返回到…
end one’s basketball career 结束某人的篮球生涯
do much charity work 做许多慈善工作
Integrated skills:
break out 爆发
lose one’s life (lives) during the war在战争中失去生命
translate …. into … 把…译成…
be translated into ….被翻译成….
since then/ from then on 自从那时起
a record of that time 当时的记录
keep / break the record of …保持/打破…的记录
become a symbol of … 成为…的象征/标志
the victory of the human spirit人类精神的胜利
have the spirit of …有…的精神
develop the spirit of …发扬…的精神
admire one’s spirit 佩服某人的精神
go into hiding 躲藏起来
go into hiding in a secret place
die from…死于（外因，如事故等）
die of …死于（内因，如疾病衰老等）
have sth done 请某人做某事（使某事被做）
be forced to do sth被迫做某事
be forced to move to another country 被迫搬到另一个国家
during that difficult time 在那段困难期间
keep doing sth 坚持不懈做某事
keep writing in one’s diary 坚持写日记
be discovered by …被…发现
elder sister大姐
write down one’s thoughts and feelings in one’s diary
在日记中写下某人的思想和感受
one’s dreams for the future 某人对未来的梦想
one’s journey to +sp某人到某地之行
get away from …摆脱…
get into trouble陷入困境
survive the war with sb 与某人一起在战争中幸存下来
admire sb for one’s courage 佩服某人的勇气
enjoy a happy life 享受幸福生活
live in peace生活在和平年代
in fear of one’s life为生命安全担忧
live in fear of one’s life ( lives )为生活提心吊胆
Study skills and task:
be away from the outside world与外界隔离
describe one’s bedroom with being away from the outside world
描述某人与外界隔离的厌倦
one’s fear of discovery and death
某人对被发现和对死亡的恐惧
in one’s +(能被10整除的基数词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的复数)twenties / forties / fifties / sixties /seventies / eighties / nineties
在某人几十几岁时
find something unusual about …发现一些有关…的事情
afford to do sth承担的起做某事
care for …关心…
have some money left 有些剩余钱
give sth to sb in need 把某物给需要中的人
donate blood / blood cells many times献血/血细胞许多次
donate blood cells to people with blood cancer 献血细胞给患有血癌的人
donate one’s body for medical research after one’s death
死后把遗体捐献给医学研究
…be enough to do sth ，…..足够做某事
to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是
be surprised to do sth惊奇做某事
be surprised at sth 惊奇于某事
seem to be +adj. 似乎是…的
seem to do sth 似乎做某事
It seems that +从句。似乎…
be kind / kinder to sb对某人好/更好
have a heart full of love 有一个爱心
B.熟记书中重点句子
1.What’s up You’ve been happy since I first met you.
怎么了？自从我第一次遇见你，你一直都快乐。
Don’t wake me up until you you finish building it.
不要叫醒我，直到你建完它。
I can read them whenever I want to,
只要我想，我无论何时都可以阅读它们。
4.I like to learn about the world through the Internet.
我喜欢通过英特网来了解世界。
5.As soon as you click the mouse,there’s a great deal of information.
一旦点击鼠标，就有大量信息。
6.He was much smaller than the other kids(=any other kid) at school.
他比学校里的其他孩子要矮得多。
7.Spud went on to become leader of the team.
斯伯德继续成为了这个队的领导者
8.He was named Player of the Year in Texas.
他被命名为得克萨斯州的年度最佳球员。
9.However,no univer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sity would invite him to play basketball simply because he was only 170cm tall.
然而，没有大学会邀请他去打篮球，仅仅因为他只有170厘米高。
10.He succeeded in getting a scholarship.他成功获得了奖学金。
11.Although he wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a great player at university,the NBA was not interested in him because all its players were more than 20cm taller than he was.
尽管他是一个优秀的大学运动员，但NBA对他不感兴趣，因为NBA所有的球员都比他高20多厘米。
12.Through hard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )work,Spud Webb proved that size and body type really does not matter——you can do almost anything if you never give up.
通过努力，斯巴德.韦伯证明高矮胖瘦真的不重要——只要你永不言弃，几乎没有什么做不到的。
13.It is the first time we have played since Monday .
自从星期一以来这是我第一次打（球）。
14.When Yao Ming wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s living in the USA, he returned to China whenever he was needed.姚明住在美国的时候，无论何时需要，他就会回到中国。
15.Yao has done m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore charity work, especially for poor Chinese teenagers.
姚明做了更多的慈善工作，特别是为了那些贫穷的中国青少年。
16.Life changed fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r everybody, including women and children because of the war.因为战争，每个人的生活都改变了， 包括妇女和儿童。
17.It has been translated into 67 languages since then.
从那时起，它已经被翻译成了67种语言
18.It was a record ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of that time,and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
它记录了那个时代，也成为人类精神胜利的一个象征。
19.I admire these children for their courage.
我因为孩子们的勇气而钦佩他们。
20.It’s a pi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty that they couldn’t enjoy a happy life just as we do .
他们没能向我们一样享受幸福生活实在是个遗憾。
21.Although we li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve in peace,some children in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.
尽管我们生活在和平环境，世界其他地方的一些孩子仍然为生命安全而担忧。
22.You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more.
你直到了解更多，才会发现有关他的不寻常的事。
23.Whenever he has some money left,he gives it to someone in need.
每当他有一些余钱，他就送给有需要的人。
24.The blood he donated is enough to save over 70 lives.
他捐的血足够救70多人的生命。
25.He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer.
他已经捐了血细胞给患血癌的人
26.To my sur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )prise,he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.令我惊讶的是，他已决定去世后捐献遗体供医学研究。
27.When I was a l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ittle girl,I could not understand why my father always seemed to be kinder to others than to his own family.
当我是一个小女孩时，我不能理解为什么爸爸对别人似乎比对自己的家人更体贴。
28.Now I realized that he has a heart full of love.
现在我意识到他有一颗充满爱的心。
29.What is special about him 他有什么特别之处？