(共54张PPT)
Section A GF-3c
Unit9
My favorite subject is science.
Watch a video
Subjects:
Chinese
music
math
science
P.E.
history
geography
art
English
Revision
Read and spell these subjects one by one.
公元1842年
What's your favorite
subject
My favorite
subject is _____.
Revision
Ask and answer in pairs.
art
music
P.E.
math
science
geography
Chinese
history
P.E.artmusicmathChinesesciencehistoryEnglishcomputerA: What’s your favorite subject B: My favorite subject is…A: Why do you like…B: Because it is…interestingfunrelaxingexcitingdifficultRevisionAsk and answer in pairs.A: What subject is this
B: It’s …
A: Who is your… teacher
B: My … teacher is …
history and society
Mrs. Lee
Revision
Ask and answer in pairs.
math
Mr. Xu
science
Mr. Zhang
1. 你最喜欢的科目是什么？
_______ your ________ subject
2. 我最喜欢的科目是科学。
My _______ _______ is _______.
3. 他最喜欢的科目是什么？
What’s _______ _______ _______
4. 他最喜欢的科目是语文。
His _______ ________ is ________.
What’s favorite
favorite subject science
一、完成下列句子。
favorite subject Chinese
his favorite subject
5. 她最喜欢的科目是什么？
_______ _______ favorite ________
6. 她最喜欢的科目是美术。
________ ________ subject is ________.
7. 为什么Bob喜欢历史？因为很有趣。
_______ _______ Bob like _______
________ it’s ___________.
8. 为什么Frank和Bob喜欢体育？因为很有乐趣。
_______ _______ Frank and Bob _______ P.E.
________ it’s _______.
What’s her subject
Her favorite art
Why do like
Because interesting
Because fun
Why does history
9. 你的音乐老师是谁？
_______ is your _______ ________
10. 我的音乐老师是谢女士。
My _______ _________ is ________ Xie.
11. 你的地理课是在什么时候？
________ is your _________ class
12. 周一和周五。
It’s ________ _________ and ________.
When geography
on Monday Friday
music teacher Ms.
Who music teacher
Part 1: key words.
Korean fan clear PPT
xxx
Task1: Circle the “wh-” words.
Task2: Circle the key words of the answer.
Let’s match
What are the question words for
who
what
when
why
where
“什么”用来询问事物或动作
“谁”用来询问某人的身份
“哪里”用来询问地点
“何时”用来询问时间
“为什么”用来询问原因
What’s your favorite subject My favorite subject is science.
What’s his favorite subject His favorite subject is Chinese.
What’s her favorite subject Her favorite subject is art.
Why does Bob like history Because it’s interesting.
Why do Frank and Bob like P.E. Because it’s fun.
Who’s your music teacher My music teacher is Ms. Xie.
When is your geography class It’s on Monday and Friday.
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
What did you find out
探究一： 含有be动词的特殊疑问句的用法
句型结构为“疑问词（不作主语）+ am / is / are + 主语 + 其他？”。
答语为：主语+be(am, is, are)+表语+其他成分
以前学过，不再具体叙述。
注意：若疑问词作主语，特殊疑问句的语序则用陈述句语序。
What’s your favorite subject My favorite subject is science.
What’s his favorite subject His favorite subject is Chinese.
What’s her favorite subject Her favorite subject is art.
Why does Bob like history Because it’s interesting.
Why do Frank and Bob like P.E. Because it’s fun.
Who’s your music teacher My music teacher is Ms. Xie.
When is your geography class It’s on Monday and Friday.
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
What did you find out
探究二：含有实义动词的特殊疑问句的用法
句型结构为“疑问词（不作主语） + do / does + 主语 + 动词原形 +其他？”即
“疑问词+ do / does开头的一般疑问句？”。
—Where do they come from —They come from China.
—What does your sister eat for lunch —Rice and chicken.
What’s your favorite subject My favorite subject is science.
What’s his favorite subject His favorite subject is Chinese.
What’s her favorite subject Her favorite subject is art.
Why does Bob like history Because it’s interesting.
Why do Frank and Bob like P.E. Because it’s fun.
Who’s your music teacher My music teacher is Ms. Xie.
When is your geography class It’s on Monday and Friday.
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
What did you find out
探究三：特殊疑问句中特殊疑问词的用法
特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，常用的疑问词有what, who, when, how, why等 （因大多数疑问词均以wh-开头，所以特殊疑问句又被称为wh-问句）
疑问词按词性可以分为疑问副词和疑问代词。
疑问代词：what, who 疑问副词：when, why
探究三：特殊疑问句中特殊疑问词的用法
一、when
when作疑问副词， “什么时候，何时”用来询问时间，既可询问某个时段或时刻，也可询问具体的日期。例如：
When does he go to school When is your class meeting
二、why
why作疑问副词，“为什么”用来询问原因或理由
对于why 引导的特殊疑问句，答句通常用because
— Why do you like geography — Because it’s fun.
注意: because(因为)和so(所以)在英语中不能同时使用, 只能选择其一。
Because we are good friends, we help each other．
= We are good friends, so we help each other.
探究三：特殊疑问句中特殊疑问词的用法
三、 who who 作疑问代词， “谁”
对句中表人的主语、宾语或表语提问
Who is your best friend (提问主语)
Who does he play soccer with (提问宾语)
Who is the man in the room (提问表语)
四、what what作疑问代词， “什么” 多询问某物，可以对句中的主语、宾语或表语提问。
What is your first name (提问表语)
What does your sister like (提问宾语)
What’s on the desk (提问主语)
what还可作限定词，和其他名词(如sport, color等)一起引导特殊疑问句。
What sports do you like What color is her T-shirt
探究三：特殊疑问句中特殊疑问词的用法
五、 where 意为， “哪里”,用来提问地点，
Where is your schoolbag 你的书包在哪里
It’s on the desk. 在书桌上。
六、 how 意为， “怎么”,对某人/某情况提问.
How are you 你好吗？ I’m fine, thanks. 很好，谢谢。
七、 how old 意为， “怎么”,对某人/某情况提问.
“多大”，用来询问年龄。
How old is your cousin 你表妹多大了？
八、 how much 意为， ““多少钱；多少”,用来询问价格或不可数名词的数量.
How much rice do you want 你想要多少米饭
How much are the pears 这梨多少钱
九、 how many 意为， “多少”,用来询问可数名词的数量
How many pens do you need 你要几支钢笔
疑问词 含义 例句
what 什么 What’s his favorite food
Rice and eggs.
who 谁 Who is your English teacher
Mr. Zhao.
疑问词详解
where 哪里 Where is your schoolbag
It’s on the desk.
why 为什么 Why do you like basketball
Because it’s fun.
when 何时 When is your brother’s birthday
It’s on September 15th.
how 怎么； 如何 How are you
I’m fine, thanks.
how old 多大 How old is your cousin
Six years old.
how much 多少钱；多少 How much are the pears
How much rice do you want
how many 多少 How many pens do you need
Two pens.
Let’s learn
This is Cindy’s schedule(课表）and her preferences.
subjects time teacher 学科喜爱程度 （不）喜爱原因
Chinese Monday/ Tuesday Mrs. Gao useful
math Monday/ Friday Mr. Li boring
science Tuesday/ Wednesday Mrs. Liu difficult
music Thursday Miss Wang relaxing/
interesting
P.E. Friday Mr. Wu fun
Her favorite subject is music.
________________________________
What’s Cindy’s favorite subject
Let’s learn
This is Cindy’s schedule(课表）and her preferences.
subjects time teacher 学科喜爱程度 （不）喜爱原因
Chinese Monday/ Tuesday Mrs. Gao useful
math Monday/ Friday Mr. Li boring
science Tuesday/ Wednesday Mrs. Liu difficult
music Thursday Miss Wang relaxing/
interesting
P.E. Friday Mr. Wu fun
Her science teacher is Mrs. Liu.
________________________________
Who is Cindy’s science teacher
Let’s learn
This is Cindy’s schedule(课表）and her preferences.
subjects time teacher 学科喜爱程度 （不）喜爱原因
Chinese Monday/ Tuesday Mrs. Gao useful
math Monday/ Friday Mr. Li boring
science Tuesday/ Wednesday Mrs. Liu difficult
music Thursday Miss Wang relaxing/
interesting
P.E. Friday Mr. Wu fun
_______________
Why does Cindy like P.E.
Because it’s fun.
Let’s learn
This is Cindy’s schedule(课表）and her preferences.
subjects time teacher 学科喜爱程度 （不）喜爱原因
Chinese Monday/ Tuesday Mrs. Gao useful
math Monday/ Friday Mr. Li boring
science Tuesday/ Wednesday Mrs. Liu difficult
music Thursday Miss Wang relaxing/
interesting
P.E. Friday Mr. Wu fun
_______________
______________
When is Cindy’s Chinese class
It’s on Monday and Tuesday.
Let’s learn
Try to find out the rules.
What’s your favorite subject
What’s his favorite subject
What’s her favorite subject
What疑问句结构：
What + be动词 + 其他
Let’s learn
Try to find out the rules.
Why do you like art
Why do Frank and Bob like P.E.
Why does Bob like history
Why疑问句结构：
Why+助动词do/does+其他
Let’s learn
Try to find out the rules.
Who is your music teacher
Who is his math teacher
Who is her art teacher
Who疑问句结构：
Who + be动词 + 其他
Let’s learn
Try to find out the rules.
When is your geography class
When is your math class
When is your P.E. class
When疑问句结构：
When + be动词 + 其他
Let’s practice
3a
Fill in the blanks with what, who, or why.
1. A: ________ do you like history
B: Because it’s interesting.
2. A: ________ likes math B: Eric does.
3. A: ________ is your favorite subject
B: My favorite subject is P.E.
4. A: ________ is your science teacher
B: My science teacher is Mr. Chen.
5. A: ________ do you like art
B: Because it’s fun.
Why
Who
What
Who
Why
Let’s practice
Put the following words in the correct order into a sentence.
1. is, father’s, what, sport, your, favorite
________________________________
2. girl, the, tree, who, under, the, is
________________________________
3. your, does, mother, like, why, dogs
________________________________
What is your father’s favorite sport
Who is the girl under the tree
Why does your mother like dogs
Let’s practice
Choose the right answers.
1. —_______ do you have P.E.
—We have P.E. on Monday.
A. Where B. When C. What D. Why
2. —_______ does he like science
—Because it’s interesting.
A. Why B. When C. How D. What
Let’s practice
Ask questions about the underlined part.
1. Lily’s favorite color is yellow.
________ Lily’s favorite color
2. My math teacher is Mr. Hu.
_______ _____ _______ math teacher
3. We have music on Monday and Friday.
_______ _____ _______ have music
What’s
Who is your
When do you
Let’s practice
Write questions for the answers.
3b
Questions Answers
1.___________________________ Because history is interesting.
2.___________________________ Science and math.
3.___________________________ His Chinese class is on Monday.
4.___________________________ Mary’s favorite subject is art.
5.___________________________ My geography teacher is Mrs. Qin.
Why do you like history
What are your favorite subjects
When is his Chinese class
What’s Mary’s favorite subject
Who is your geography teacher
Group work
Suppose you are a reporter, ask your classmates about their favorite subjects by using Wh-questions.
What’s your favorite subject
Why do you like it
Who is your English teacher
When do you have math class
Interview three classmates and complete the chart. Then tell your group about the results.
Group work
3c
A: What’s your favorite subject,
Jingjing
B: Music.
A: Why do you like music
B: Because it’s fun.
A: Who is your music teacher
B: Ms. Xie.
Name Favorite subject (What) Reason (Why) Teacher
(Who)
Li Jingjing
music
It’s fun.
Ms. Xie
Language points
特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，常用的疑问词有what, who, when, how, why等 （因大多数疑问词均以wh-开头，所以特殊疑问句又被称为wh-问句）
特殊疑问句
其回答不能用Yes或No ,而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答，读时用降调。
Language points
基本结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
1) 疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 实意动词 + 其它？
What can I do for you today
2) 疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + 其它？
What is your name, please
3) 疑问词 (主语) + (助动词 ) + 实意动词 + 其它？
Who will help you
4) 疑问词 (主语) + be动词 + 其它？
What is in the classroom
注意：若疑问词作主语，特殊疑问句的语序则用陈述句语序。
特殊疑问句结构
Language points
疑问词放句前，一般问句跟后边；
读时通常用降调，句末问号把岗站。
主语若是疑问词，陈述语序记心间。
巧记特殊疑问句的结构
Language points
疑问词 词义 用法
疑问代词 what “什么” 用来询问事物
who “谁” 用来询问某人的身份
whom “谁” 用来询问某人的身份(宾语）
which “哪个(些) 用来询问一定范围的人或事物
whose “谁的” 用来询问事物的所属
疑问词
Language points
疑问词
疑问词 词义 用法
疑问副词 where “哪里” 用来提问地点
why “为什么” 用来询问原因
when “何时” 用来询问时间
how “如何” 用来询问程度, 方式
Language points
疑问词
疑问词 词义 用法
疑 问 词 组 how old 多大 用来询问年龄
how much 多少钱；多少 用来询问价格或不可数名词的数量
how many 多少 用来询问可数名词的数量
Language points
what意思是 “什么”, 对事物进行提问。可以对句中的主语、宾语或表语提问。
What is your first name (提问表语)
What does your sister like (提问宾语)
What's on the desk (提问主语)
what可用作形容词, 其后接名词, 与其一起引导特殊疑问句。e.g.What sports do you like
What color is her T-shirt
What的用法
Language points
Why的用法
why用作疑问副词, 表示 “为什么”, 用来询问发生某一动作或存在某一情况的原因、理由。对于why引导的特殊疑问句, 答句通常用because。
-Why do you like geography -Because it’s fun.
because和so不能同时使用, 只能选择其一。
I study because I want to learn.
= I want to learn , so I study.
我学习因为我想学到知识。
Language points
Who的用法
who用作疑问代词, 表示“谁”, 用来询问人的姓名，身份等。对句子中表人的主语、宾语或表语提问。
Who is your best friend (提问主语)
Who does he play soccer with (提问宾语)
Who is the man in the room (提问表语)
Exercise
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. What is________(Linda) favorite food
2. He always________(play) basketball after school.
3. Why ________ he________(like) art
4. I think geography is________(bore).
5. English and math are our favorite________(subject).
Father's
Alice's
does
boring
subjects
like
Exercise
二、单项选择。
D
B
C
C
D
Exercise
1. I don’t like history because it is ______.
A. interesting B. tired C. exciting D. boring
2. ____ is your art teacher？
A. What B. Who C. When D. Whose
3. She gets up _____ seven ____ the morning.
A. in; at B. at; on C. at; in D. on; on
4. It's _____ to play football.
A. a fun B. funs C. fun D. funny
5. - I like biology and history. -Why do you like_____
A. they B. it C. their D. them
Ⅱ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. Peter has music on Tuesday. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Peter _______ music
2. My favorite day is Saturday. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ favorite day
When does have
What’s your
3. —Why do you like art (补全答语)
—_______ _______ relaxing.
4. Kate always goes to school with her friend Grace. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Kate always _______ to school with
5. They have chicken and rice for lunch. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ _______ for lunch
Because it’s
Who does go
What do they have
Ⅲ. 根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、 通顺。
A: Hi, Susan. Is it today Friday
B: No, it isn’t.
A: Really (1)__________________________
B: It’s Thursday, my favorite day.
A: (2)__________________________
B: Because I have history on Thursdays.
What day is it today
Why do you like Thursday
A: (3)__________________________
B: Mrs. Wang. She is very nice. Do you like history
A: Yes, but my favorite subject is not history.
B: (4)__________________________
A: English. I think it’s interesting.
B: (5)__________________________
A: I have English on Mondays and Thursdays.
Who is your history teacher
What is your favorite subject
When do you have English
根据短文内容，用恰当的疑问词填空。
Dear Joe,
You and your family are in Beijing, China, right I'm fine. (1)_______ are you these days And how are your school days Today is Monday. (2)_______ is your first class Is it English (3)_______ is your English teacher Is she Ms. Lian Do you like her And (4)_______ do you like her
How
What
Who
why
Is it because her class is interesting Do you like your Chinese teacher (5)_______ do you have Chinese Is it on Monday, too
Yours,
Sonia
When
Summary
Unit 9 My favorite subject is science. (Grammar Focus-3c)
what/why/who/when等引导的特殊疑问句
能够使用Wh-疑问句询问事物、人物、原因及时间等并作答
Grammar
Functions
Sentences
—What's your favorite subject
—My favorite subject is science.
—Why does Bob like history
—Because it's interesting.
—Who is your music teacher
—My music teacher is Ms. Xie.
—When is your geography class
—It's on Monday and Friday.
Thanks for listening !
