高一英语试题
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．选择题用 2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5．本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册Welcome Unit～Unit 4。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman like
A．Playing the violin. B．Skating. C．Skiing.
2．What does the woman think of the man
A．He is hard on himself. B．He is useless. C．He is very free.
3．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Stop working. B．Raise blood pressure. C．Have a rest.
4．What are the speakers talking about
A．A match. B．A horse. C．Their work.
5．Which bus will the man take
A．A T-30. B．A T-8. C．A Z-8.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers
A．Neighbors. B．Strangers. C．Workmates.
7．What was the real reason for Monica’s being late
A．Her husband was talking all night.
B．She had to look after her child.
C．She blamed her child.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What’s the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Rainy.
9．What is the man’s job probably
A．A lawyer. B．A waiter. C．A designer.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a hospital. B．At the airport. C．In a bank.
11．How many dollars does the woman exchange in total
A．$ 250 B．$ 180. C．$ 70.
12．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The man doesn’t charge the woman the 20% service fee
B．The exchange rate（比率） is always the same.
C．The woman has all her money in fifties.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why does the man want a part-time job
A．To buy lots of things. B．To pay his school fees. C．To help his child.
14．What kind of job is the man probably looking for
A．A service job. B．An office job. C．A management job.
15．What is the main purpose of a cover letter
A．To ask the employer about job duties.
B．To introduce oneself in job hunting.
C．To describe the job market.
16．What does the woman say about finding a job
A．It’s easy B．It’s difficult. C．It’s impossible.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What news does the speaker tell his audience
A．He’ll host Tonight Show.
B．He’ll leave in some months.
C．He’ll be the leader of NBC.
18．Who is the first special guest tonight
A．Wanda Sykes. B．Jay Leno. C．Bill Clinton.
19．What is Brian Cranston probably known for
A．A hit TV show. B．A beautiful song. C．His gift for jazz.
20．What will the audience do next
A．Listen to a story. B．Welcome the guests. C．Watch Breaking Bad.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Scotland is packed with beautiful places to visit and you could honestly spend months and months exploring everything this wonderful country has to offer! Next I’m going to take you through some of the best place to visit in Scotland, based on where we have personally visited so far!
Glen Coe
If you asked me where my favourite place to visit in all of Scotland is... I would say, Glen Coe. The whole area of Glen Coe constantly had my face in shock due to the beauty that I was witnessing1 was witnessing (亲眼看见). It’s just a stream of dramatic mountains, lakes, rugged (崎岖的) beauty and more.
Fort William
Fort William is probably one of the most well-known places to visit in Scotland. It’s a popular tourist destination thanks to being home to the UK’s tallest mountain: Ben Nevis. Fort William is also the starting point for one of the world’s most famous train rides: The Jacobite. Harry Potter fans will recognize it as the Hogwarts Express, and this train ride will take you through the beautiful countryside, crossing some iconic Harry Potter filming locations such as the Dumbledore’s Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct!
Isle Of Skye
This island feels totally different from other parts of Scotland and is truly rugged and ready! There are many hot spots to explore including the Old Man of Storr, the Fairy Glen. I even stayed on a private island with its very own lighthouse, which was one of the coolest places I’ve ever visited and one of the most romantic places stay in Scotland.
Cairngorms National Park
This is the largest national park in the UK so it’s another popular place to visit in Scotland and it’s no surprise why. It’s absolutely beautiful and there’s so much happening at the Cairngorms National Park! From skiing or meeting local reindeers, you’ll not go bored and you’ll be surrounded by beauty the entire time.
1. Which place probably attracts Harry Potter fans most
A. Glen Coe. B. Isle Of Skye.
C. Cairngorms National Park. D. Fort William.
2. What can you see in Cairngorms National Park
A. The Jacobite. B. Local reindeers.
C The UK’s tallest mountain. D. A cool lighthouse.
3. Where is the text probably from
A. A geography textbook B. A science journal.
C. A travel blog. D. A diary.
B
In October, I told the eight-year-olds in the class I teach in Pompton Lakes, New Jersey, about my plan. “Since all of you have done extra jobs around the house to earn some money,” I said, “then we’ll buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner otherwise.”
I watched them while they walked up and down the supermarket. “Flowers!” Kristine cried. The group rushed towards the holiday plants.
“You can’t eat flowers.”— It was wiser to use any extra money to buy something that could be turned into meals.
“But Mrs Sherlock,” came the begging voice, “we want flowers.”
Defeated finally, I put a pot of “funny” purple mums in the cart full of foods. “She’ll like this one,” the children agreed.
An organisation had given us the name and address of a needy grandmother who had lived alone for many years. We finally pulled up in front of a small house. A slightly-built woman with a weary face came to the door to welcome us.
My little group ran to get the foods. As each box was carried in, the old woman kept on saying “Thanks.”— much to her visitors’ pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the counter, the woman seemed surprised. She was wishing it was a bag of rice, I thought.
We returned to the car. As we fastened our seat belts, we could see the kitchen window. The woman inside waved goodbye, then turned and walked across the room, past the turkey, past the goods, straight to the mums. She put her face in them. When she raised her head, there was a smile on her face. She was transformed (转变) before our eyes.
The children were quiet. At that moment, they had seen for themselves the power they have to make another person’s life better. The children had sensed that sometimes a person needs a pot of funny purple flowers on a dark November day.
4. What does the story mainly tell us
A. Everyone has the power to change the world.
B. Acts of kindness can change someone’s life.
C. The poor people may need flowers as well.
D. Children have different thoughts from adults.
5. What does the underlined word “mums” in Paragraph 5 refer to in the passage
A. Mothers.
B. Teachers.
C. Flowers.
D. Gifts.
6. Why did the author consider the mums “funny”
A. She thought they were too ugly.
B. She thought they were for children.
C. She thought they were too expensive.
D. She thought they couldn’t help people in need.
7. What can we know from the passage
A. The old woman preferred food to flowers.
B. Flowers are more important than food to the poor.
C. The old woman’s dark day was brightened by the children.
D. All the money the children earned was transformed into food.
C
Tonya, Elsa and Mark are students at LaGuardia High School in New York City. It’s a school with regular academic (学术的) classes, but it also gives special attention to the performing arts. Tonya likes dancing, Elsa wants to be an artist and Mark is a singer.
The students are all 15, and they’re in 10th grade. They study subjects like English, math, social studies, science and PE. They also choose a foreign language: French, Italian, Spanish or Japanese. Students have many academic classes, but during the school day they also take classes in the arts, like theater, art, dance and music. Mark says, “I get the basic classes, but I also take a voice class and a music history class.”
There is even more for LaGuardia students after school. There are more than 40 clubs for students. For example, there’s a movie club, a music club and an environment club. “We have so many choices here,” says Tonya. “My favorite club is the camera club. I like taking photos. It’s also a great way to meet people with common interests.”
Students at LaGuardia can also do many sports. For example, they can play basketball, tennis, volleyball and soccer. Elsa is on the gymnastics team. She says, “I like being on a team. It makes me work hard and do my best.” Students practice after school. They compete against other high schools. Mark says, “At school, I study by myself. I’m a singer, and I do that alone, too. That’s why I like playing on the basketball team. We work together and compete against other teams.”
LaGuardia offers many great classes, clubs and sports for students. Students at LaGuardia get a good education and they also develop their own interests. Many LaGuardia students become dancers, singers and actors!
8. What do we know about LaGuardia High School
A. Students take art classes at night. B. Students have few subjects to choose from.
C. It places great importance on arts. D. It aims to develop students’ language skills.
9. Which club does Tonya like most
A. The camera club. B. The music club. C. The movie club. D. The environment club.
10. Why does Mark enjoy playing on the basketball team
A. It helps him make more friends. B. It makes him try his best.
C. He hopes to build up his health. D. He likes teamwork.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Education in New York. B. Top Students at LaGuardia.
C. School Life at LaGuardia. D. LaGuardia’s After-school Activities.
D
In most museums, there is no shouting or running, and you must not touch anything. But the Science Museum in London is different. It is noisy! People talk about what they see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well.
You learn about communications and environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry on the second and third floors. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. They even explain how X-rays let you see inside your body.
The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room. There are lots of physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you control a truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again.
On the fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. If you compare (比较) the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel lucky next time you visit a doctor!
The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from 10 a. m. to 6 p. m.
12. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about the Science Museum in London
A. It’s large. B. It’s small.
C. It’s unusual. D. It’s common.
13. The ideal place for physics students who want to do experiments is on the ______.
A. 2nd floor B. 3rd floor C. 4th floor D. 5th floor
14. Which sentence is WRONG about the Science Museum in London
A. It’s usually noisy there. B. People of all ages can go there.
C. It’s open 8 hours a day. D. People have to pay to get in.
15. How to describe the Science Museum in London
A. Traditional. B. Quiet. C. Interesting. D. Challenging.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
China is one of the countries with the most serious natural disasters in the world. There are many kinds of disasters, with wide distribution, high frequency and heavy losses. In the background of global climate change, major natural disasters occur from time to time. ____16____ It makes China face even much severe and complex situation. In order to rase the awareness of disaster prevention and minimize the losses, warnings and instructions are give to the public. ____17____ Let’s have a look.
Fire
When a fire breaks out, smoke threatens mostly. ____18____ Roll on the ground if you find your clothes on fire. It is too dangerous to take the elevator in this situation, so it is better to use a bundle of rope and safely slide down from the balcony. Jumping off the building blindly will cause serious injuries.
Mud-rock flow
Rainstorm may cause mud-rock flow, an it’s really dangerous to stay downstream. When you try to escape from it, instead of going along the bottom of the ditch, it is much wiser to climb up the mountain horizontally quickly. Please escape from ditch when selecting camping field. It’s important to check the weather when going into the mountain
Flood
____19____ We could use a wooden bed or table to make a raft and tie it to a big tree with a safety. rope. We have to prepare food and warm clothes to get through it.
Lightning strike
On cloudy and rainy days, a lightning strike may happen. ____20____ Of course, you also should stay away from iron tower poles. We need to pay attention to it even when we stay at home. Close the doors, windows and cut off the power.
A. Cut off the power and shut off water sources.
B. Please don’t stand under the tree in such kind of weather.
C. Try to find a higher place, but staying on a roof isn’t a good choice.
D. First you need to take shelter, then find a gap under the table or bed.
E. Losses caused by natural disaster in China are continuously increasing.
F. They also play a part in popularizing the knowledge and self-rescue skills.
G. In that case, please cover your nose and your mouth with a wet towel.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 91 years old and with Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病) disease, Gene McGehee was finding his golden years to be his loneliest. That all ____21____ one day when he heard the clear ____22____ of children’s laughter right outside his home.
When Gene ____23____ outside he couldn’t believe his good fortune (运气) to discover a group of lively young kids playing. The children, from the daycare centre across the street, were more than ____24____ to include Gene in their fun. They nicknamed him Big Gene, and a special, long-lasting friendship was ____25____ between Gene, the kids and Megan Nunez, the daycare teacher.
Gene’s ____26____ Alzheimer’s disease means he now has only short-term memory. For the last three years, Gene has been ____27____ Megan and the kids every day for what he thinks is the first time. “Every day, I cross the street, and we stay together,” explained Megan. “I always tell the kids that his ____28____ is kind of sick, but his heart remembers us.”
Gene’s daughter, Cathy, said he suffered from (遭受) ____29____ until the kids came into his life and ____30____ his days. He now gets to just go outside and make new friends on a daily basis. “They have been such a blessing to Daddy, and he lights up,” Cathy ____31____ shared.
Gene and the kids enjoy their one-hour “playdate” every afternoon. They ____32____ jokes, stories, laughs and hugs. He sometimes even ____33____ their games. Even though the day’s cherished memories disappear as the sun sets, something remains in the depths of Gene’s mind. It is that ____34____ feeling that makes him go outside as soon as he hears the children’s ____35____ once again.
21. A. began B. changed C. mattered D. happened
22. A. voice B. picture C. map D. sound
23. A. rushed B. left C. stepped D. stayed
24. A. afraid B. curious C. annoyed D. willing
25. A. expected B. paid C. damaged D. born
26. A. secret B. wild C. serious D. simple
27. A. meeting B. impressing C. asking D. caring
28. A. leg B. eye C. arm D. brain
29. A. happiness B. loneliness C. friendship D. hate
30. A. broke B. designed C. brightened D. explored
31. A. eventually B. cheerfully C. regularly D. frequently
32. A. exchange B. communicate C. tell D. play
33. A. breaks in B. blows up C. passes down D. joins in
34. A. normal B. necessary C. special D. formal
35. A. shout B. cry C. laughter D. news
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a goodnight’s rest Unfortunately, your happy childhood is___36___(probable) a thing of the past.
A recent survey.___37___(find) that many people suffer from sleep problems. Some are unable to fall asleep, some wakeup in the middle of the night, and ___38___simply do not get enough’ sleep. One of the reasons why people fail to get a goodnight’s sleep is ___39___(press) from school or work. Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute ___40___sleep problems. In the short term, people with sleep problems often feel___41___(tire) and have trouble concentrating. In the long term, they maybe at increased risk of having a poor memory, being overweight and ___42___(suffer) a heart attack. Sleep problems are especially dangerous for teenagers. They are still growing, and night is the time when their ___43___(body) grow faster. Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations ___44___body development slows down, and their health suffers.
So, if you have trouble getting a goodnight’s sleep, it might be time___45___(make) some changes in your lifestyle.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校英文报正举办征文活动，给同学们的假期生活提出一些建议。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，参加征文活动。
建议：1．读书；2．锻炼；3．做家务；4．其他……
要求：
1．短文必须包含所有要点；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3．文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Boys and girls, here is my advice on how to spend our holiday wisely.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，割据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I opened the door. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster saying "HAPPY BIRTHDAY'', and of course a cake with 12 candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most.
I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present. When I opened the box, I couldn't believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms, I let out a cry of joy, “Thank you! I love you guys!”
“You're welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn't only get you this because you turned twelve, but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades."
“Of course I will." I said confidently.
As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day.
It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymore. I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. However, I didn't get caught using it.
I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed. What was worse, my mom had to sign the test.
It was hard to show my mom the test. She was used to seeing A's and B's on my tests. Finally, I showed it to her, and she couldn't believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed.
注意：
1.续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then I started to wonder if I was wrong.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1～5 CACAC 6～10 CBBCC 11～15 AABAB 16～20 BACAB高一英语试题
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．选择题用 2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5．本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册Welcome Unit～Unit 4。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman like
A．Playing the violin. B．Skating. C．Skiing.
2．What does the woman think of the man
A．He is hard on himself. B．He is useless. C．He is very free.
3．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Stop working B．Raise blood pressure. C．Have a rest.
4．What are the speakers talking about
A．A match. B．A horse. C．Their work.
5．Which bus will the man take
A．A T-30. B．A T-8. C．A Z-8.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers
A．Neighbors. B．Strangers. C．Workmates.
7．What was the real reason for Monica’s being late
A．Her husband was talking all night.
B．She had to look after her child.
C．She blamed her child.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What’s the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Rainy.
9．What is the man’s job probably
A．A lawyer. B．A waiter. C．A designer.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a hospital. B．At the airport. C．In a bank.
11．How many dollars does the woman exchange in total
A．$ 250. B．$ 180. C．$ 70.
12．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The man doesn’t charge the woman the 20% service fee.
B．The exchange rate（比率） is always the same.
C．The woman has all her money in fifties.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why does the man want a part-time job
A．To buy lots of things. B．To pay his school fees. C．To help his child.
14．What kind of job is the man probably looking for
A．A service job. B．An office job. C．A management job.
15．What is the main purpose of a cover letter
A．To ask the employer about job duties.
B．To introduce oneself in job hunting.
C．To describe the job market.
16．What does the woman say about finding a job
A．It’s easy. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s impossible.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What news does the speaker tell his audience
A．He’ll host Tonight Show.
B．He’ll leave in some months.
C．He’ll be the leader of NBC.
18．Who is the first special guest tonight
A．Wanda Sykes. B．Jay Leno. C．Bill Clinton.
19．What is Brian Cranston probably known for
A．A hit TV show. B．A beautiful song. C．His gift for jazz.
20．What will the audience do next
A．Listen to a story. B．Welcome the guests. C．Watch Breaking Bad.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Scotland is packed with beautiful places to visit and you could honestly spend months and months exploring everything this wonderful country has to offer! Next I’m going to take you through some of the best place to visit in Scotland, based on where we have personally visited so far!
Glen Coe
If you asked me where my favourite place to visit in all of Scotland is... I would say, Glen Coe. The whole area of Glen Coe constantly had my face in shock due to the beauty that I was witnessing1 was witnessing (亲眼看见). It’s just a stream of dramatic mountains, lakes, rugged (崎岖的) beauty and more.
Fort William
Fort William is probably one of the most well-known places to visit in Scotland. It’s a popular tourist destination thanks to being home to the UK’s tallest mountain: Ben Nevis. Fort William is also the starting point for one of the world’s most famous train rides: The Jacobite. Harry Potter fans will recognize it as the Hogwarts Express, and this train ride will take you through the beautiful countryside, crossing some iconic Harry Potter filming locations such as the Dumbledore’s Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct!
Isle Of Skye
This island feels totally different from other parts of Scotland and is truly rugged and ready! There are many hot spots to explore including the Old Man of Storr, the Fairy Glen. I even stayed on a private island with its very own lighthouse, which was one of the coolest places I’ve ever visited and one of the most romantic places stay in Scotland.
Cairngorms National Park
This is the largest national park in the UK so it’s another popular place to visit in Scotland and it’s no surprise why. It’s absolutely beautiful and there’s so much happening at the Cairngorms National Park! From skiing or meeting local reindeers, you’ll not go bored and you’ll be surrounded by beauty the entire time.
1. Which place probably attracts Harry Potter fans most
A. Glen Coe. B. Isle Of Skye.
C. Cairngorms National Park. D. Fort William.
2. What can you see in Cairngorms National Park
A. The Jacobite. B. Local reindeers.
C. The UK’s tallest mountain. D. A cool lighthouse.
3. Where is the text probably from
A. A geography textbook B. A science journal.
C. A travel blog. D. A diary.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍苏格兰一些好玩的地方。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Fort William部分中“Harry Potter fans will recognize it as the Hogwarts Express, and this train ride will take you through the beautiful countryside, crossing some iconic Harry Potter filming locations such as the Dumbledore’s Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct!(哈利波特的粉丝会认出这是霍格沃茨特快列车，这列火车将带你穿过美丽的乡村，穿过一些哈利波特的标志性拍摄地点，如邓布利多的坟墓和格伦芬南高架桥！)”可推知，Fort William会吸引哈利波特的粉丝。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cairngorms National Park部分中“From skiing or meeting local reindeers, you’ll not go bored and you’ll be surrounded by beauty the entire time.(从滑雪或会见当地驯鹿，你不会感到无聊，你会一直被美丽包围)”可知，在Cairngorms National Park你可以遇到当地驯鹿。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Next I’m going to take you through some of the best place to visit in Scotland, based on where we have personally visited so far!(接下来，我将根据我们到目前为止亲自去过的地方，带你去苏格兰参观一些最好的地方！)”以及接下来介绍的几个景点可推知，这篇文章很可能来自旅游博客。故选C。
B
In October, I told the eight-year-olds in the class I teach in Pompton Lakes, New Jersey, about my plan. “Since all of you have done extra jobs around the house to earn some money,” I said, “then we’ll buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner otherwise.”
I watched them while they walked up and down the supermarket. “Flowers!” Kristine cried. The group rushed towards the holiday plants.
“You can’t eat flowers.”— It was wiser to use any extra money to buy something that could be turned into meals.
“But Mrs Sherlock,” came the begging voice, “we want flowers.”
Defeated finally, I put a pot of “funny” purple mums in the cart full of foods. “She’ll like this one,” the children agreed.
An organisation had given us the name and address of a needy grandmother who had lived alone for many years. We finally pulled up in front of a small house. A slightly-built woman with a weary face came to the door to welcome us.
My little group ran to get the foods. As each box was carried in, the old woman kept on saying “Thanks.”— much to her visitors’ pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the counter, the woman seemed surprised. She was wishing it was a bag of rice, I thought.
We returned to the car. As we fastened our seat belts, we could see the kitchen window. The woman inside waved goodbye, then turned and walked across the room, past the turkey, past the goods, straight to the mums. She put her face in them. When she raised her head, there was a smile on her face. She was transformed (转变) before our eyes.
The children were quiet. At that moment, they had seen for themselves the power they have to make another person’s life better. The children had sensed that sometimes a person needs a pot of funny purple flowers on a dark November day.
4. What does the story mainly tell us
A. Everyone has the power to change the world.
B. Acts of kindness can change someone’s life.
C. The poor people may need flowers as well.
D. Children have different thoughts from adults.
5. What does the underlined word “mums” in Paragraph 5 refer to in the passage
A. Mothers.
B. Teachers.
C. Flowers.
D. Gifts.
6. Why did the author consider the mums “funny”
A. She thought they were too ugly.
B. She thought they were for children.
C. She thought they were too expensive.
D. She thought they couldn’t help people in need.
7. What can we know from the passage
A. The old woman preferred food to flowers.
B. Flowers are more important than food to the poor.
C. The old woman’s dark day was brightened by the children.
D. All the money the children earned was transformed into food.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者让学生们给无法享用美味晚餐的人购买感恩节晚餐所需的食物，她在孩子们的强烈要求下买了一盆紫色的菊花，送给了一位老太太。老太太收到花后非常惊喜，孩子们的善意和鲜花改变了老太太的心情和生活。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。作者号召孩子们给无法享用美味晚餐的人购买感恩节晚餐所需的食物，她在孩子们的强烈要求下买了一盆紫色的菊花。根据倒数第二段“She put her face in them. When she raised her head, there was a smile on her face. She was transformed (转变) before our eyes.(她把脸埋在里面。当她抬起头时，脸上露出了微笑。她在我们眼前发生了变化)”可知，这个故事主要告诉我们善举可以改变一个人的生活。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文““But Mrs Sherlock,” came the begging voice, “we want flowers.”(“但是夏洛克太太，”传来乞求的声音，“我们想要花。”)”及划线词所在句“Defeated finally, I put a pot of “funny” purple mums in the cart full of foods.(我终于被打败了，把一盆“有趣”的紫色mums放在装满食物的推车里)”可推知，作者应孩子们的强烈要求买了一盆紫色的花。由此可知，划线词mums指的是花。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。作者号召孩子们给无法享用美味晚餐的人购买感恩节晚餐所需的食物时，孩子们要买花时，根据 ““You can’t eat flowers.”— It was wiser to use any extra money to buy something that could be turned into meals.(“你不能吃花。”————更明智的做法是用多余的钱买一些可以做成饭的东西)”可知，作者认为买花是不明智的，不如买食物材料。由此推知，作者认为买的花“funny”是因为它不能真正帮助需要帮助的人。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数二段“The woman inside waved goodbye, then turned and walked across the room, past the turkey, past the goods, straight to the mums. She put her face in them. When she raised her head, there was a smile on her face. She was transformed (转变) before our eyes.(里面的女人挥手告别，然后转身穿过房间，经过火鸡，经过货物，径直走向鲜花。她把脸埋在里面。当她抬起头时，脸上露出了微笑。她在我们眼前发生了变化)”和最后一段中的“The children had sensed that sometimes a person needs a pot of funny purple flowers on a dark November day.(孩子们已经感觉到，有时候，一个人在十一月的一个黑暗的日子里需要一盆有趣的紫色花朵)”可推知，孩子们照亮了老太太黑暗的日子。故选C项。
C
Tonya, Elsa and Mark are students at LaGuardia High School in New York City. It’s a school with regular academic (学术的) classes, but it also gives special attention to the performing arts. Tonya likes dancing, Elsa wants to be an artist and Mark is a singer.
The students are all 15, and they’re in 10th grade. They study subjects like English, math, social studies, science and PE. They also choose a foreign language: French, Italian, Spanish or Japanese. Students have many academic classes, but during the school day they also take classes in the arts, like theater, art, dance and music. Mark says, “I get the basic classes, but I also take a voice class and a music history class.”
There is even more for LaGuardia students after school. There are more than 40 clubs for students. For example, there’s a movie club, a music club and an environment club. “We have so many choices here,” says Tonya. “My favorite club is the camera club. I like taking photos. It’s also a great way to meet people with common interests.”
Students at LaGuardia can also do many sports. For example, they can play basketball, tennis, volleyball and soccer. Elsa is on the gymnastics team. She says, “I like being on a team. It makes me work hard and do my best.” Students practice after school. They compete against other high schools. Mark says, “At school, I study by myself. I’m a singer, and I do that alone, too. That’s why I like playing on the basketball team. We work together and compete against other teams.”
LaGuardia offers many great classes, clubs and sports for students. Students at LaGuardia get a good education and they also develop their own interests. Many LaGuardia students become dancers, singers and actors!
8. What do we know about LaGuardia High School
A. Students take art classes at night. B. Students have few subjects to choose from.
C. It places great importance on arts. D. It aims to develop students’ language skills.
9. Which club does Tonya like most
A. The camera club. B. The music club. C. The movie club. D. The environment club.
10. Why does Mark enjoy playing on the basketball team
A. It helps him make more friends. B. It makes him try his best.
C. He hopes to build up his health. D. He likes teamwork.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Education in New York. B. Top Students at LaGuardia.
C. School Life at LaGuardia. D. LaGuardia’s After-school Activities.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。纽约市拉瓜迪亚高中为学生提供许多很棒的课程、俱乐部和运动。拉瓜迪亚的学生得到良好的教育，他们也发展自己的兴趣。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的It’s a school with regular academic (学术的) classes, but it also gives special attention to the performing arts.（这是一所有正规学术课程的学校，但它也特别注重表演艺术。）可知，拉瓜迪亚高中非常重视艺术。故C选项正确。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We have so many choices here,” says Tonya. “My favorite club is the camera club.”可知，Tonya最喜欢的是摄影俱乐部。故A选项正确。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的Mark says, “At school, I study by myself. I’m a singer, and I do that alone, too. That’s why I like playing on the basketball team. We work together and compete against other teams.”可知，Mark喜欢在篮球队里打球是因为他团队合作。故D选项正确。
【11题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了纽约市拉瓜迪亚学生们的学校生活。故C选项正确。
D
In most museums, there is no shouting or running, and you must not touch anything. But the Science Museum in London is different. It is noisy! People talk about what they see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well.
You learn about communications and environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry on the second and third floors. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. They even explain how X-rays let you see inside your body.
The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room. There are lots of physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you control a truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again.
On the fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. If you compare (比较) the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel lucky next time you visit a doctor!
The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museum is free to enter so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from 10 a. m. to 6 p. m.
12. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about the Science Museum in London
A. It’s large. B. It’s small.
C. It’s unusual. D. It’s common.
13. The ideal place for physics students who want to do experiments is on the ______.
A. 2nd floor B. 3rd floor C. 4th floor D. 5th floor
14. Which sentence is WRONG about the Science Museum in London
A. It’s usually noisy there. B. People of all ages can go there.
C. It’s open 8 hours a day. D. People have to pay to get in.
15. How to describe the Science Museum in London
A. Traditional. B. Quiet. C. Interesting. D. Challenging.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦科学博物馆的相关情况。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But the Science Museum in London is different. It is noisy! People talk about what they see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well.(但是伦敦的科学博物馆却不一样。太吵了!人们谈论他们在这里看到的和做的事情，还有一些非常嘈杂的机器)”可知，第一段主要介绍的是伦敦博物馆与其他博物馆不同的地方即允许人们说话和触碰展品，并且有许多嘈杂的机器。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room. There are lots of physics experiments. (三楼的发射台是最受欢迎的房间。有很多物理实验)”可知，对于想做实验的物理系学生来说，理想的地方是三楼。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from 10 a. m. to 6 p. m.(博物馆是免费进入的，所以你可以进去几分钟，也可以待一整天。它每天从上午10点到下午6点开放)”可知，该博物馆是免费的。D选项“People have to pay to get in.(人们得付钱才能进去)”与原文信息不符。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. (科学博物馆对各个年龄段的人都很有趣。在那里你总能发现新的东西，度过一段美好的时光)”可知，科学博物馆对各个年龄段的人都很有趣。在那里你总能发现新的东西，度过一段美好的时光。由此推知，可以用“有趣的”一词来概括科学博物馆。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
China is one of the countries with the most serious natural disasters in the world. There are many kinds of disasters, with wide distribution, high frequency and heavy losses. In the background of global climate change, major natural disasters occur from time to time. ____16____ It makes China face even much severe and complex situation. In order to rase the awareness of disaster prevention and minimize the losses, warnings and instructions are give to the public. ____17____ Let’s have a look.
Fire
When a fire breaks out, smoke threatens mostly. ____18____ Roll on the ground if you find your clothes on fire. It is too dangerous to take the elevator in this situation, so it is better to use a bundle of rope and safely slide down from the balcony. Jumping off the building blindly will cause serious injuries.
Mud-rock flow
Rainstorm may cause mud-rock flow, an it’s really dangerous to stay downstream. When you try to escape from it, instead of going along the bottom of the ditch, it is much wiser to climb up the mountain horizontally quickly. Please escape from ditch when selecting camping field. It’s important to check the weather when going into the mountain
Flood
____19____ We could use a wooden bed or table to make a raft and tie it to a big tree with a safety. rope. We have to prepare food and warm clothes to get through it.
Lightning strike
On cloudy and rainy days, a lightning strike may happen. ____20____ Of course, you also should stay away from iron tower poles. We need to pay attention to it even when we stay at home. Close the doors, windows and cut off the power.
A. Cut off the power and shut off water sources.
B. Please don’t stand under the tree in such kind of weather.
C. Try to find a higher place, but staying on a roof isn’t a good choice.
D. First you need to take shelter, then find a gap under the table or bed.
E. Losses caused by natural disaster in China are continuously increasing.
F. They also play a part in popularizing the knowledge and self-rescue skills.
G. In that case, please cover your nose and your mouth with a wet towel.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种重大自然灾害下的防灾自救知识。
16题详解】
前文“In the background of global climate change, major natural disasters occur from time to time. (在全球气候变化的背景下，重大自然灾害时有发生)”以及后文“It makes China face even much severe and complex situation. (这使中国面临更加严峻和复杂的形势)”故E项“中国自然灾害造成的损失不断增加。”承接上文有许多自然灾害，损失不断增加引出下文面临更严峻和复杂的形式。故选E项。
【17题详解】
前文“In order to rase the awareness of disaster prevention and minimize the losses, warnings and instructions are give to the public. (为了提高防灾意识，最大限度地减少损失，政府向公众发出警告和指示)”故F项“他们还在普及知识和自救技能方面发挥了作用。”与前文为并列关系。故选F项。
【18题详解】
前文“When a fire breaks out, smoke threatens mostly. (当火灾发生时，烟雾威胁最大)”故G项“那样的话，请用湿毛巾捂住鼻子和嘴巴。”是火灾发生时避免烟雾威胁的措施。故选G项。
【19题详解】
结合小标题“Flood(洪水)”可知，本段主要讲述洪水来临时的办法。故C项“试着找一个更高的地方，但是呆在屋顶上不是一个好的选择。”符合此处洪水来临时的语境。故选C项。
【20题详解】
前文“On cloudy and rainy days, a lightning strike may happen. (在阴天和雨天，可能会发生雷击)”故B项“在这样的天气里，请不要站在树下。”符合此处语境，下雨天站在树下十分危险。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 91 years old and with Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病) disease, Gene McGehee was finding his golden years to be his loneliest. That all ____21____ one day when he heard the clear ____22____ of children’s laughter right outside his home.
When Gene ____23____ outside, he couldn’t believe his good fortune (运气) to discover a group of lively young kids playing. The children, from the daycare centre across the street, were more than ____24____ to include Gene in their fun. They nicknamed him Big Gene, and a special, long-lasting friendship was ____25____ between Gene, the kids and Megan Nunez, the daycare teacher.
Gene’s ____26____ Alzheimer’s disease means he now has only short-term memory. For the last three years, Gene has been ____27____ Megan and the kids every day for what he thinks is the first time. “Every day, I cross the street, and we stay together,” explained Megan. “I always tell the kids that his ____28____ is kind of sick, but his heart remembers us.”
Gene’s daughter, Cathy, said he suffered from (遭受) ____29____ until the kids came into his life and ____30____ his days. He now gets to just go outside and make new friends on a daily basis. “They have been such a blessing to Daddy, and he lights up,” Cathy ____31____ shared.
Gene and the kids enjoy their one-hour “playdate” every afternoon. They ____32____ jokes, stories, laughs and hugs. He sometimes even ____33____ their games. Even though the day’s cherished memories disappear as the sun sets, something remains in the depths of Gene’s mind. It is that ____34____ feeling that makes him go outside as soon as he hears the children’s ____35____ once again.
21. A. began B. changed C. mattered D. happened
22. A. voice B. picture C. map D. sound
23. A. rushed B. left C. stepped D. stayed
24. A. afraid B. curious C. annoyed D. willing
25. A. expected B. paid C. damaged D. born
26. A. secret B. wild C. serious D. simple
27. A. meeting B. impressing C. asking D. caring
28. A. leg B. eye C. arm D. brain
29. A. happiness B. loneliness C. friendship D. hate
30. A. broke B. designed C. brightened D. explored
31. A. eventually B. cheerfully C. regularly D. frequently
32. A. exchange B. communicate C. tell D. play
33. A. breaks in B. blows up C. passes down D. joins in
34. A. normal B. necessary C. special D. formal
35. A. shout B. cry C. laughter D. news
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了患有阿尔茨海默病的老人吉恩·麦吉在孩子们的陪伴下变得开心的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当他听到他家外面孩子们清晰的笑声时，一切都变了。A. began开始；B. changed改变；C. mattered有影响；D. happened发生。根据上文“Gene McGehee was finding his golden years to be his loneliest.”以及下文“when he heard the clear ____2____ of children’s laughter right outside his home.”可知，吉恩本来很孤独，但这一切在他听到屋外孩子们的笑声时改变了。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. voice嗓音；B. picture图片；C. map地图；D. sound声音。根据后文“of children’s laughter”可知，孩子们的笑声让吉恩发生了变化。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当吉恩走到外面时，他简直不敢相信自己有幸发现一群活泼的孩子在玩耍。A. rushed冲；B. left留下来；C. stepped迈步，行走；D. stayed停留。根据下文“outside, he couldn’t believe his good ___3___ to discover a group of lively young kids playing.”可知，此处表示吉恩走到外面，看到了孩子们在玩耍。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：街对面日托中心的孩子们非常愿意在他们的游戏中加入吉恩。A. afraid害怕的；B. curious好奇的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. willing愿意的。根据下文“They nicknamed him Big Gene, and a special, long-lasting friendship was ____5____ between Gene”可知，孩子们愿意让吉恩加入到游戏中。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给他起了个绰号“大吉恩”，吉恩、孩子们和托儿所老师梅根·努内兹之间形成了一种特殊而持久的友谊。A. expected期待；B. paid支付；C. damaged损坏；D. born形成，出现。根据上文“a special, long-lasting friendship”以及语境可知，此处表示他们之间形成了一种特殊而持久的友谊。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吉恩患有严重的阿尔茨海默病，这意味着他现在只有短期记忆。A. afraid害怕的；B. curious好奇的；C. serious严重的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“means he now has only short-term memory”可知，吉恩的病症很严重，现在只有短期记忆。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的三年里，吉恩每天都会见到梅根和孩子们，他认为都是第一次。A. meeting见面；B. impressing印象深刻；C. asking询问；D. caring关心。根据下文“Megan and the kids every day for what he thinks is the first time.”可知，此处表示吉恩每天都会见到梅根和孩子们，他认为每次都第一次见面。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是告诉孩子们，他的大脑有点生病了，但他的心记得我们。A. leg腿；B. eye眼睛；C. arm胳膊；D. brain大脑。根据上文“Gene’s ____6____ Alzheimer’s disease means he now has only short-term memory.”可知，吉恩得了阿尔茨海默症，会导致记忆衰退，这属于脑部疾病。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉恩的女儿凯西说，在孩子们走进他的生活并使他的日子变得有乐趣之前，他一直很孤独。A. happiness幸福；B. loneliness孤独；C. friendship友谊；D. hate厌恶。根据“he suffered from”以及前文“Gene McGehee was finding his golden years to be his loneliest”可知，吉恩在孩子们走进他的生活之前，他一直遭受着孤独。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉恩女儿凯西说，在孩子们走进他的生活并使他的日子变得有乐趣之前，他一直很孤独。A. broke破坏；B. designed设计；C. brightened使增添乐趣；D. explored探索。根据下文“and he lights up”可知，孩子们给吉恩带来了快乐，让吉恩的日子变得有乐趣。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：凯西兴高采烈地分享道：“这是对爸爸来说是有益的事，他很高兴。”。A. eventually最终；B. cheerfully愉快地；C. regularly定期地；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文“They have been such a blessing to Daddy, and he lights up,”可知，作为女儿，看到爸爸变得高兴是一件令人开心的事情，所以凯西兴高采烈地分享道。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们彼此开玩笑、彼此讲故事、大笑和拥抱。A. exchange交换；B. communicate沟通；C. tell告诉；D. play播放。根据下文“jokes, stories, laughs and hugs”可知，吉恩和孩子们在一起交换彼此的玩笑、彼此将故事、大笑和拥抱。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他有时甚至参加他们的比赛。A. breaks in打断；B. blows up爆炸；C. passes down传递；D. joins in参加。根据上文“They ___12___ jokes, stories, laughs and hugs.”以及下文“their games”以及语境可知，吉恩和孩子们交换玩笑、彼此将故事、大笑和拥抱，有时候会参加他们的比赛。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是这种特殊的感觉让他一听到孩子们的笑声就再次走到外面。A. normal正常的；B. necessary必要的；C. special特殊的；D. formal正式的。根据上文“the day’s cherished memories”以及“something remains in the depths of Gene’s mind”可知，此处表示是那种特殊的情感使得吉恩一听到孩子们的笑声就走到外面。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这种特殊的感觉让他一听到孩子们的笑声就再次走到外面。A. shout喊叫；B. cry哭声；C. laughter笑声；D. news消息。根据上文“when he heard the clear sound of children’s laughter right outside his home”可知，此处表示听到孩子们的笑声，那种特殊的情感会使得吉恩走到外面。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a goodnight’s rest Unfortunately, your happy childhood is___36___(probable) a thing of the past.
A recent survey.___37___(find) that many people suffer from sleep problems. Some are unable to fall asleep, some wakeup in the middle of the night, and ___38___simply do not get enough’ sleep. One of the reasons why people fail to get a goodnight’s sleep is ___39___(press) from school or work. Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute ___40___sleep problems. In the short term, people with sleep problems often feel___41___(tire) and have trouble concentrating. In the long term, they maybe at increased risk of having a poor memory, being overweight and ___42___(suffer) a heart attack. Sleep problems are especially dangerous for teenagers. They are still growing, and night is the time when their ___43___(body) grow faster. Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations ___44___body development slows down, and their health suffers.
So, if you have trouble getting a goodnight’s sleep, it might be time___45___(make) some changes in your lifestyle.
【答案】36. probably
37. has found
38. others 39. pressure
40. to 41. tired
42. suffering
43. bodies 44. where
45. to make
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了睡眠问题产生的原因以及对健康造成的不良影响。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，你快乐的童年可能已经成为过去。此处副词做状语修饰句子，故填probably。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：最近的一项调查发现，许多人都有睡眠问题。根据句意及A recent survey表达的时间可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，主语为survey，助动词用has，故填has found。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：有些人无法入睡，有些人在半夜醒来，而另一些人根本无法获得足够的睡眠。根据前文“some wake up”可知空处表示“另一些人”与some相对应，空处应为代词others，故填others。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们无法睡个好觉的原因之一是来自学校或工作的压力。根据句意及句子结构可知空处应为名词作表语，press的名词形式为pressure表示“压力”，故填pressure。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：大城市的噪音污染和光污染也可能导致睡眠问题。contribute to“造成，促使”为固定搭配，符合句意，故填to。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在短时间内，有睡眠问题的人经常感到疲倦，难以集中注意力。根据前文“feel”可知，此处应为tire以ed结尾的形容词做表语，修饰主语people。故填tired。
【42题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：从长远来看，他们记忆力差，超重和心脏病发作的风险可能会增加。根据前文“having a poor memory, being overweight”可知，此处应用suffer的动名词和前文并列做介词of的宾语，故填suffering。
【43题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：他们仍在成长，夜晚是他们的身体生长得更快的时候。根据空前their可知，空处应为名词复数形式，故填bodies。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：睡眠不好的青少年可能会经历身体发育减缓的情况，他们的健康受到影响。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为situations，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中用作地点状语，故填where。
【45题详解】
考查动词定时。句意：所以，如果你晚上睡不好觉，可能是时候改变一下你的生活方式了，根据句型it’s time to do sth可知，此处应用动词不定式做后置定语。故填to make。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校英文报正举办征文活动，给同学们的假期生活提出一些建议。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，参加征文活动。
建议：1．读书；2．锻炼；3．做家务；4．其他……
要求：
1．短文必须包含所有要点；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3．文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Boys and girls, here is my advice on how to spend our holiday wisely.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Boys and girls, here is my advice on how to spend our holiday wisely.
First it’s a good time to do some reading. We can read some detective books and write down our thoughts. Also, we can exercise every day to keep fit and healthy. The holidays are long, so it’ll be nice if we help our parents with the housework, such as washing the dishes and cleaning the flat. A holiday of going to bed late and getting up late is not a good way to spend it. If possible, we can go out with our friends and get some fresh air.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生写一篇英语短文，给同学们的假期生活提出一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestion
首先：first→first and foremost
假期：holiday→vacation
帮助：help→assist
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Also, we can exercise every day to keep fit and healthy.
拓展句：Also, we can exercise every day, which can keep us fit and healthy.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The holidays are long, so it’ll be nice if we help our parents with the housework, such as washing the dishes and cleaning the flat. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] If possible, we can go out with our friends and get some fresh air. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句和省略)
第二节 （满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，割据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I opened the door. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster saying "HAPPY BIRTHDAY'', and of course a cake with 12 candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most.
I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present. When I opened the box, I couldn't believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms, I let out a cry of joy, “Thank you! I love you guys!”
“You're welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn't only get you this because you turned twelve, but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades."
“Of course I will." I said confidently.
As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day.
It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymore. I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. However, I didn't get caught using it.
I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed. What was worse, my mom had to sign the test.
It was hard to show my mom the test. She was used to seeing A's and B's on my tests. Finally, I showed it to her, and she couldn't believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed.
注意：
1.续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then I started to wonder if I was wrong.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. It was like I had my own little world. So they thought we didn't communicate as much with my phone. They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study.
Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. A week later I tried going a whole day without a phone and it didn’t go that badly. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them. From that day, I had a different opinion towards phones. Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I' m not saying that phones are bad and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get stuck with your phone all day.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者生日时，因为他已经12岁，并且在学校表现非常出色，父母给他一部手机作为生日礼物，作者非常的开心。他在学校炫耀手机，记下同学们的电话号码并且在课上也只关注手机，背着老师玩手机，无心听课学习。考试了，成绩一塌糊涂，他拿着成绩单让妈妈签字，妈妈既生气又失望。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“意识到我失败的原因，我的父母开始不想要我有手机。”可知，第一段可描写作者的父母发现作者有手机之后的一些变化和感受。
②由第二段首句内容“我开始怀疑是不是我错了。”可知，第二段可描写作者反思自己的行为后，开始放下手机，做出改变。
2.续写线索：父母抱怨——我的反思——放下手机——关注交流——改变态度
3.词汇激活
行为类
①. 关注：pay attention to/focus on sth./be concerned about
②. 交流：communicate with sb./chat with sb./exchange ideas with
③. 改变：change one's mind/have a different opinion towards
情绪类
①. 抱怨：complain/say sth. angrily/make a complaint
②. 抱歉：feel sorry/regret/feel apologetic
【点睛】[高分句型1]. They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. （省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study.（关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them.（because引导的原因状语从句）
听力答案：1～5 CACAC 6～10 CBBCC 11～15 AABAB 16～20 BACAB
