(共20张PPT)
New words and expressions
1. rare (adj.) 罕见的; 稀少的
= unusual
a rare sight / bird / visitor
rarely (adj.) 很少;不常
= hardly
I rarely eat in restaurants.
He rarely goes out.
Lesson 28 No parking
2. ancient (adj.) 古代的;古老的
ancient stories
ancient history
ancient Greece
ancient countries
modern (adj.) 现代的
3. myth (n.) 神话故事
ancient myths
the Greek myths
4. trouble (u. n.) 麻烦
be in trouble
有麻烦
We should not laugh at people when they are in trouble.
run into trouble
陷入麻烦
make trouble
惹麻烦
Don’t make trouble please!
ask for trouble
自找麻烦,自寻烦恼
heart trouble
心脏病
(v.) 麻烦
I am sorry to trouble you.
trouble sb. to do sth.
Trouble you to help me.
troublesome (adj.) 麻烦的
It’s too troublesome.
troubled (adj.) 烦恼的;混乱的
a troubled face
Fish in troubled water.
5. effect (n.) 作用,效果
have effect on…
对…有效果,起作用
have (much / little/ no) effect on…
对…有(很多/很少/不起)效果
Take this medicine, and it will have much effect on you.
come into effect
起作用,生效
in effect = in fact
事实上
In effect , he was very hugry.
effective (adj.) 有效的
effective ways
有效的方法
affect (v.) 影响,起作用
6. Medusa (n.) 美杜莎
Gorgon (n.)
Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.
one of + c.n.复数 + v.单数
One of the students in my class comes from England.
those rare people
believe in sb./sth.
ancient myths
He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.
have/has just done sth.
刚刚做完
ever since 自从…起
ever加强语气,可不译
move in = move into the new house
have trouble with
与…有矛盾
When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate.
return home
park (v.) 停车
park a car sp.
把车停在…
Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.
Because + 句子
Because of + 名词/名词短语/代词
因为…
We didn’t enjoy our holiday because of the heavy snow.
be able to do
get sth. Into sp.
把…弄进…,开进…
even once
甚至一次
Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect.
put up 搭起;张贴
'No Parking' signs
have effect on sth.
Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate.
stone head
put sth. over sp.
It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.
先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that
It is one of the ugliest faces (that) I have ever seen.
It is one of the most interesting books I have ever read.
I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon.
Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone.
turn … to/into…
把…变成…
Someone said they could turn coal to oil.
But none of them has been turned to stone yet!
none of them
have/has been done
Key structures
现在完成时:
动作已经发生,强调对现在照成的影响,通常有明显的时间标志词。
如 just, ever, never, already, yet , since, for, up till now, recently, so far, twice, ect.
e. g: I have just finished my homework.
Have you ever been to Beijing
He hasn’t come back yet.
They have never seen the film before.
The girl has already won the game twice.
Special difficuties
定语从句
只有当引导词that,who作宾语时,才可以省略,其他情况均不可以省略。
e. g: The girl (who/that) you met yesterday is my sister.
Do you know the girl (that/who) I met yesterday
The man who/that is smoking there is my brother.(主语)
Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate.
Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.
I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!