新概念英语第一册 67-68课课件(共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
Lesson 67
The weekend
1.一般过去时
描述过去的事实或状态，描述过去的动作。
1、表示过去某个点上特定的时间存在的状态，事实，或发生的动作。
2、表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的动作或反复的习惯。
1.与ago 连用：
a moment
two minutes
three hours
five days
one week
six months
four years
ago
用于一般过去时的时间状语
last
time
night
week
month
term
Monday
yesterday
morning
afternoon
evening
the day before yesterday
2.与last 连用
3.与yesterday 连用：
4.与one 连用：
one
morning
evening
day
Monday afternoon
5.与that 连用：
that
morning
winter
day
year
just now 刚才
in the old days 在过去
in those days 在那些日子里
in 1980
the other day 过去的某一天
at that time 在那时
once upon a time 从前
6.其他时间状语：
一般过去时的构成
所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的
E.g.
You are right.
一般现在时
I want to go to school.
We are doing our housework now.
正在
The bus is leaving at 8:00. 进行
时
一般过去时的谓语构成：
be动词(was,were)
助动词(did)
主语+谓语 情态动词(could, might)
实义动词(有确切含义的动词，可
以单独做谓语,如:played
等)
例如：
They were happy.
He played football.
You did your homework.
1、一般的动词后面直接加-ed
① 清辅音后面加ed，读[t] asked
② 浊辅音或元音后面加ed，读[d] cleaned
③ d/t +ed [id] dusted
动词的过去式变化规则
2、以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。
hoped，lived， believed
3、辅音字母加y结尾的单词，要把y变i加ed
studied，worried，
4、重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。
fitted ，stopped, shipped
5、有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。
am-was, is-was, are-were,
go-went, do-did
eat-ate, swim-swam,
buy-bought, bring-brought,
think-thought see-saw,
teach-taught, fall-fell,
hurt-hurt, break-broke,
win-won, run-ran
read-read lose-lost
1、When I was a boy/girl, I liked swimming.
2、 I finished the work at 3 o’clock.
3、I went shopping this morning.
用括号里动词的适当形式填空。
1. He __________ (read) that book last week.
2. Last night he ___________ (arrive) just in time for the show.
3. Mary ___________ (marry) Thomas yesterday.
4. Tom ___________ (show) us where to sit at the meeting yesterday.
5. Last summer we ___________ (visit) Uncle Jack.
用括号里动词的适当形式填空。
6. It ___________ (rain) almost every day last month.
7. John _______ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school.
8. Betty ___________ (work) hard all last year.
9. We ___________ (change) the color of our uniforms last Christmas.
10. Last year Frances ___________ (buy) her mother a pretty watch for her birthday.
greengrocer
[ ɡri:nɡr us ] n. 蔬菜水果零售商
absent
[ bs nt] adj. 缺席的
keep
[ki:p] v. （身体健康）处于（状况）
country
[ k ntri] n. 乡村,国家
lucky
[ l ki] adj. 幸运的
★ greengrocer [ ɡri:nɡr us ]
n. 蔬菜水果零售商
在英文中，表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、公共
建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时，
名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词：
at the greengrocer's
在蔬菜水果店
at the butcher's
at the dentist's
at the hairdresser's
at the stationer's
at my mother's
I am going to stay at my mother's this Friday.
They are going to stay at her grandfather's this weekend.
★ absent [ bs nt] adj. 缺席的
be absent from … 不在，缺席
be absent from school
be absent from work
★ spend v. 度过
We are going to spend several days at my mother’s.
I want to spend my holiday in the country this weekend.
Women spend a lot of money on clothes.
Children spend a lot of time on Internet.
The manager spent 2 hours（in）explaining the plan at the meeting.
★ country [ k ntri] n. 乡村
① n. 国家；国土；故乡
② n. 乡下，乡村
country表示“农村”时，前面一定要加定冠词the
★ lucky adj. 幸运的 [ l ki]
① adj. 有好运的，幸运的
② adj. 侥幸的，碰巧的
lucky dog
It's lucky he's here.
You're so lucky.
MJ:Hello.Were you at the butcher's
MW: Yes, I was. Were you at the butcher's ,too
MJ: No,I wasn't. I was at the greengrocer's.How's Jimmy today
MW: He's very well, thank you.
MJ: Was he absent from school last week
MW: Yes,he was. He was absent on Monday, Tuesday,Wednesday and Thursday. How are you all keeping
MJ: Very well, thank you. We're going to spend three days in the country. We're going to stay at my mother's for the weekend.
MW: Friday, Saturday and Sunday in the country! Aren't you lucky!
Questions ：
1.Was Mrs.Johnson at the butcher’s
2.Where was she
3.Who was at the butcher’s
4. How is Jimmy today
5. Was Jimmy at school last week
Questions ：
6.When was he absent from school
7. Where were the Johnsons going to spend
the weekend
8. Which days are they going to spend in the
Country
课文再现-英汉互译
约翰逊夫人：您好。刚才您在肉店里吗？
威廉斯夫人：是的，我在肉店里。您也在肉店里吗？
约翰逊夫人：不，我不在。我在蔬菜水果店里。
吉米今天怎么样？
威廉斯夫人：他很好，谢谢您。
约翰逊夫人：上星期他没上学吧？
威廉斯夫人：是的，他没上学。他星期一、星期二、星期
三和星期四没去上学。你们身体都还好吗？
约翰逊夫人：很好，谢谢您。我们打算到乡下去三天，
在我母亲家度周末。
威廉斯夫人：星期五、星期六和星期天在乡下过！
你们真幸运！
Note on the text
课文注释
2.How is Jimmy today
吉米几天怎么样？
How are you
How is she/he
How are they
3.How are you all keeping？
你们身体都好吗？
问人怎么样也可以说：
How are you doing
How is everything/it going
What’s going on
3.Very well.很好
Not bad.
Pretty well.
Great.
I’m OK.
4. in the country
=in the countryside
（乡下）
Aren’t you lucky! 你们真幸运！
否定疑问句的感叹形式,表示肯定
Haven’t I asked you
Aren’t you a student
Can’t you wait a moment
回答这种问题这种问题时用简略回答
如果答语是肯定的，就用Yes
如果答语是否定的，就用No。
New Words
Lesson 68
church [t :t ] n.教堂
dairy [ d ri] n.乳品店
baker [ be k ] n.面包师傅
grocer [ ɡr us ] n.食品杂货店
in /at/on
Exercises
一、用 at on in 完成句子
We were____the stationer’s____Monday.
We were there___four o’clock.
They were___Australia___September.
They were there___spring.
___November 25th, they were___Canada.
They were there___1990.
二、 单项选择
( ) 1.Is she absent ____ school today
A. for B. of C. off D. from
( ) 2.I _____ ill last week.
A. am B. was C. is D. be
( ) 3.They are going to stay _____ his mother’s _____ the weekend.
A. in, on B. at, at C. for, at D. at, for
( ) 4.My father is _______ church on Sundays. A. at B. on C. for D. over
( ) 5. _____ you ______ the butcher’s yesterday
A. Are, at B. Were, in
C. Were, at D. Are, in
( ) 6. We’re going to stay _______ the country. A. in B. on C. at D. for
( ) 7.When do you get up Sunday morning A. in B. on C. at D. to
( ) 8.There some milk in the glass .
A are B is C have D has
( ) 9.Let’s a talk about learning Chinese .
A to have B have C having D has
( )10.Do you have enough men to carry these chairs
--- No , I think we need Men .
A two others B more two C two more
D another
三、英汉互译
1 greengrocer______ 2缺席的________
3 keep __________ 4 weekend_______
5 星期三________ 6 lucky_________
7度过 _________ 8 Sunday________
9 Tuesday________ 10星期六 ________
11乳品店_______ 12星期四________
13星期五________ 14 country________
15 教堂 16 baker ________
四 句型转换
She was a teacher ten years ago .
Mary was late for school this morning .
(划线提问）
Tom was in his classroom yesterday afternoon .
I was at the grocer’s last Monday .(一般问句，并做否定回答)