新概念英语第一册 Lesson 31-32（PPT34张）

(共34张PPT)
Lesson 31-32
type a letter
empty a basket
make the bed
shut the door
eat a bone
dust the dressing table
cook a meal
meal 包括 ________________________
sharpen a pencil
breakfast; lunch; dinner/supper
turn off the tap
garden n. 花园
under prep. 在……之下
tree n. 树
climb v. 爬，攀登
who pron. 谁
run v. 跑
grass n. 草，草地
after prep. 在……之后
across prep. 横过，穿过
cat n. 猫
gardener/gardening
family tree
run after
rain cats and dogs
eat like a horse
gardening n.园艺
gardener n.园丁
in the garden 在花园里
eg:There are many flowers in the garden.
under prep. 在……之下 （正下方）
under the tree 在树下
under the bed 在床下
eg:There are some shoes under the bed .
tree n. 树
an apple tree 苹果树
family tree 家谱
in the tree 在树上（外来的）
on the tree 在树上 （原有的，长在树上）
climb v. 爬，攀登
注意，字母b是爆破音，不发音
climb the tree 爬树
climb the hill 爬山
eg:I like to climb the hill .
climb up to...爬上...
climb down 爬下
climb up to the mountain
climb down the ladder
run v. 跑
runner 跑步的人
running shoes 跑鞋
run into 冲进
eg:He runs into the classroom.
★ run
vt. 经营，管理（跑生意，跑买卖）
run the business 经营生意。
He runs a school. 他经营着一所学校。
grass n. 草，草地
on the grass 在草地上
eg：There is a bird on the grass .
Keep off the grass.
勿践踏草地。
after 在……之后
run after 跑在……后，追逐
eg:A cat is running after a rat.
across prep. 横过，穿过
across指在物体表面穿过
through指从物体内部穿过
eg:across the grass 穿过草坪
through the trees 穿过森林
cat n. 猫
rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
It rains heavily.
eat like a horse
吃得多，饭量大，狼吞虎咽
Text: Where’s Sally
Q: Is the cat climbing the tree
Text
JANE: Where’s Sally, Jack
JACK: She’s in the garden, Jane.
JANE: What’s she doing
JACK: She’s sitting under the tree.
JANE: Is Tim in the garden, too
JACK: Yes, he is.
JANE: He’s climbing the tree.
JACK: I beg your pardon
JANE: Who’s climbing the tree.
JACK: Tim is.
JANE: What about the dog
JACK: The dog’s in the garden, too.
JANE: It’s running across the grass.
JACK: It’s running after a cat.
记忆面包条
I beg your pardon
你说什么？/请再说一遍
beg:祈求、恳求
pardon：原谅、宽恕
--好句推荐
Grammar
现在进行时
主语+be动词+动词现在分词
Be＋V-ing
Exercises
climb--- run---
write--- play---
sit--- eat---
drink--- dance---
cook--- clean---
1、此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，时间状语一般用now (现在)，at the moment（此时）。
简正在看电影。
Jane is watching a movie now.
吉姆正在打篮球。
Jim is playing basketball now.
汤姆正在做家庭作业。
Tom is doing homework at the moment.
2、现阶段的一段时间正在进行或发生的动作，但说话的此刻动作不一定正在进行着，时间状语通常是recently ( 最近 ), these days ( 这些日子 )。
我最近在学校学英语。
I am studying English at a school recently.
这段时间他在忙着做计划。
He is making the plan these days.
他们正在做准备工作。
They are making preparations for it.
这些天我们正在农场摘苹果。
We are picking apples on a farm these days.
3、在不少情况下，表示正在进行的动作的汉语句子，并没有“正在”这样的字，在译为英语时却必须用进行时态.
你进步的很快。 You’re making rapid progress.
我们想在这里建一所大坝。
We’re thinking of building a dam here.
It’s blowing hard. 风挺大。
有人找你接电话。
Someone is asking for you on the phone.
The work is going fairly smoothly.
工作进行得相当顺利。
Who are you waiting for 你在等谁？
I am seeing my friend this afternoon.
The leaves are turning red.
Why are you always coming late for class
4、现在进行时后面加一个表示将来的时间状语，比如tomorrow, soon 等等，可以表示将来的一种打算。
I am seeing my friend this afternoon.
我打算今天下午去看我的朋友。
5、表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。要注意用现在进行时。
The leaves are turning red. 树叶变红了。
6.与副词always,usually,forever等连用，表示说话者的某种情感或态度
Why are you always coming late for class
你怎么总是上课迟到？（批评）
7、接近的未来 → 表示即将发生的动作叫瞬间动词。
瞬间动词：go、come、return、move、die、leave 、 start 、 arrive …
He is dying. 他奄奄一息，快要不行了。
I am leaving. 我要走了。
Coming. = I’m coming. 有人敲门时，屋内的人常回应I’m coming，意思是马上去开门，请稍等，口语中省去了I’m。
come in. come on in. 请进。
Tom is coming here next week.汤姆下周要来这儿。
They are going to Shanghai this Friday.他们这个星期主要去上海。
二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1. ______ you__________(fly) a kite Yes,_______.
2. ______you___________(sit) in the boat
3. ______he_____________(talk) with me
4. We_______________(play) football now.
5. What_________you__________(do)
6. I_____________(sing) an English song.
7. What________he____________(mend)
8. He______________(mend) a car.
9. These boys ___________ (play) tennis on the playground.
10. My mother_____________(cook) in the kitchen.