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{#{QQABDYAEggioAAAAABhCAQ34CkCQkBCAAKoOgFAIIAIBgRFABAA=}#}12月高一英语月考答案
第一部分：听力（共20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
1-5 CBCBA 6-10 ACACA 11-15 CABCC 16-20 CABBC
第二部分：阅读理解（共2节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题, 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
21-23. DBB 24-27. BCCA 28-31. DBAC 32-35. BDAC
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
36-40．EFBAC
第三部分：语言运用（共2节, 满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
完形填空：41-45 BDBCA 46-50 BDACC 51-55 BBCCA
第二节 语法填空（共10小题, 每空1. 5分, 满分15分）
56. was awarded 57. to 58. Called 59. to work pletely
61. whatever / what 62. As 63. The 64. causing 65. exploration
第四部分：写作（共2节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
As a high school student, I consider English a very important subject. In order to learn it well,apart from English classes, I take an active part in the English Corner and other after-class English activities, which benefits me a lot.
In the English Corner, I meet many friends, who share the same interest with me.Besides,sometimes, some foreigners are glad to join us.By talking with them, my oral English has improved a lot. I also find it useful to keep English diaries. I keep on doing it these years and it is helpful to my English. As a saying goes, practice makes perfect. Only by practice will we make more progress. Finally, some good English study websites contribute a lot to my improvement. Through these websites, I can read some classic English passages, poems and stories. What’s more, I can learn some learning skills and methods, which play an important part in my study process.
All in all, every road leads to Rome, but I believe hard work pays off.
第二节（满分25分）
Suddenly, he noticed a man heading for the door, wearing black leather gloves. George came up without hesitation and asked if they were his, but there came a disappointing answer. Not having found them, he had no other alternative but to ask the cashier to tell him in case the lost gloves were found. Then he left. During the whole holiday, he was always thinking about whether to buy a new pair. After all, in deep winter, he could not do without gloves. With the last ray of hope, he stepped into the store again. No sooner had he opened the door than the cashier told him there was indeed one such pair as he lost. After examining them carefully, he was wild with joy, expressing sincere gratitude and saying to himself that a good action was never lost.
听力原稿
(Text 1)
W: Oh, darling, have we done everything on the list
M: Let’s see—bank, post office, airline office, shoes. We haven’t booked our hotel room yet, but I’ll do that on the telephone tonight.
(Text 2)
W: When does the film begin
M: Four thirty. There’re only ten minutes left.
(Text 3)
M: I really enjoy pop music and light music. How about you
W: I also like pop music. But classical music is even more enjoyable to me.
(Text 4)
W: Have you seen the sea
M: Of course I have! It’s all around us.
W: No! I mean, have you seen how dirty the water is It looks as if it isn’t clean enough to swim here.
(Text 5)
W: What can I do for you, sir
M: Have you got the Harry Potter series I want a copy for my daughter.
W: Sorry, we haven’t got that at the moment. But we could order it for you. Do you know the name of the publisher
(Text 6)
M: Hello, Shelly. Shall we go to a concert at 8 o’clock this Thursday evening
W: Let me see. Oh, I am sorry. I’ll be having dinner with a friend then.
M: How about Saturday or Sunday
W: Sorry, I have football practice.
M: What a pity! When will you have time then
W: The following Tuesday. Is that OK with you
M: Fine. So shall we meet at seven outside Kent Theater
W:All right. See you there then.
(Text 7)
M: Hi, Lucy. What are you doing in the library
W: Hi, Jim. I’m in a hurry to do a presentation, but the classroom is on the other side of the school. I have only 10 minutes left. I have to go now.
M: It is raining outside. Did you bring an umbrella with you
W: God, I left it at home before I went to school this morning. What should I do right now
M: Don’t worry, Lucy. I have an umbrella in my gym locker. I can lend you my umbrella to you. Would you stay here and wait for me
W: That’s very nice of you, Jim, but the gym is too far away from here. I can’t wait any longer, or else I will be late. Don’t bother. I’ll go at once.
(Text 8)
M: Hi, Jenny. Is it true you are moving to London
W: Yes, it is.
M: What made you decide to do that
W: Work, mainly. I’m sure I’ll be able to find a job there.
M: But where are you going to live
W: I hope I’ll find a flat to share with somebody. That’ll be cheaper.
M: Yes, that’s a good idea.Are you taking your dog with you
W: No, I don’t think so. My parents have offered to take care of him, and I don’t think he’d get used to the city life.
M: You look probably right. But aren’t you afraid of moving to such a big place, especially after living in a small village
W: Not really. I think I’ll enjoy myself. There’s so much to do there. I expect I won’t miss the countryside much and I can always come back and visit it.
(Text 9)
M: Hello, Miss Wang.
W: Hello! Glad to meet you.
M: Tell me something about yourself, please.
W: I am a student of Beijing University. I have majored in public administration. I like traveling very much and enjoy sports. I am in the tennis club at my university.
M: Your application form says you were out of school for half a year during high school. What was the reason Were you ill
W: Oh, no. My father’s job took him to America for six months then, and he decided to take the whole family along.
M: So during that time you went to high school in the United States
W: Yes, it was just for a few months. I attended Johnson High School in Chicago.
M: Tell me why you are interested in working for this company, will you
W: I think working in this company would give me the best opportunity to use what I’ve learned at college.I think this company has a great future. So for a long time I’ve been thinking I’d like to work for this company.
M: Have you ever worked during your university days
W: Yes. I worked as a tutor to teach English to a middle school student.
M: There’s good chance for you to come to work for this company. Thank you for coming. We’ll let you know the result as soon as possible.
(Text 10)
The National Park we will visit is located in the desert just north of our city. Like any hike of this nature, you should be prepared for the adventure in the desert: First, hike with a partner for safety. I enjoy hiking with family members and close friends. Second, carry a cell phone with you. However, keep in mind that you might not get any signal in some places, so don't depend on it. Third, be sure to have the right clothing and shoes or boots for the hike. Light, breathable clothing is the best during the summer, along with the hat and strong hiking shoes. Forth, carry plenty of water. Having a few snacks can give you energy, too. Fifth, take a small first-aid box with you, particularly on longer hikes, in case you get injured. Sixth, pack a detailed map of the area you’re hiking, along with a compass or a GPS to locate your position. And finally, take nothing home with you except pictures and memories. You can protect these areas by leaving all rocks,flowers, and other objects for future visitors.
解析
A篇
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了害羞的作者帮助小女孩的过程和感悟。
21．细节理解题。由文章第二段中“I went over to the little girl and held out my hand. I had merely intended to help her up first but instead she pulled me down into a tight hug. (我走向小女孩，伸出我的手。我只是想先扶她起来，但她却把我拉下来紧紧地拥抱了一下。)”和“At that moment, the only thing that mattered in the world was comforting the little girl in my arms. (在那一刻，世界上唯一重要的事情就是安慰我怀里的小女孩。)”可知，作者在操场上接近那个小女孩是想为她提供安慰和帮助。故选D。
22．细节理解题。由文章第二段中“It occurred to me that he would probably be angry at a stranger hugging his child and might shout at me or even hit me. I then decided that it didn’t matter if he did hit me. At that moment, the only thing that mattered in the world was comforting the little girl in my arms. (我突然想到，他可能会因为一个陌生人拥抱他的孩子而生气，可能会对我大喊大叫，甚至打我。然后我决定，如果他真的打了我也没关系。在那一刻，世界上唯一重要的事情就是安慰我怀里的小女孩。)”可知，作者不在乎后果，只想安慰小女孩。故选B。
23．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“That day, I learned that I can speak, and if-I can’t speak, I can take action, which is often easier. I still find speaking difficult. But now I know that if I need to, I can. (那一天，我知道我可以说话，如果我不能说话，我可以采取行动，这通常更容易。我还是觉得说话困难。但现在我知道，如果我需要，我能做到。)”可知，作者想通过这个故事传达给读者，即使作者没有克服害羞，但是他的行动帮助了别人，因此，作者想要告诉我们采取行动并对他人产生影响的好处。故选B。
B篇
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讲述了作者对购买背包客旅行保险单的看法。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Do you like traveling Many people choose backpacking (背着背包徒步旅行) because it not only helps save a lot of money, but also gives them another kind of experience.”（你喜欢旅游吗？许多人选择背包旅行，因为它不仅可以节省很多钱，而且还能给他们另一种体验。）可推知，这篇文章能引起打算去背包旅行的人的兴趣。故选A项。
25．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“It can make sure that you stay safe on the trip. So you should buy a backpacker travel insurance policy (保险单) before you leave.”（它可以确保你在旅途中保持安全。所以你应该在出发前买一份背包客旅行保险。）以及“So buying a backpacker travel insurance policy is very important.”（所以买一份背包客旅行保险是非常重要的。）由此可知，这一段讲述购买背包客旅行保险非常重要。故可猜测划线单词staple为“重要的”的意思，结合选项C项very important“非常重要的”意思一致。故选C项。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段中“The backpacker insurance policy covers many activities such as swim and ski, and provides protection for these activities.”（背包客保险政策包括许多活动，如游泳和滑雪，并为这些活动提供保护。）可推知，背包客保险政策可能包括运动保护。故选A项。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段中“So buying a backpacker travel insurance policy is very important.”（所以买一份背包客旅行保险是非常重要的。）和最后一段“It is a good idea to compare a few insurance companies before you make a decision. You should always carefully check the backpacker policy and make sure the activities you want to do are all covered by the policy.”（在你做决定之前，比较几家保险公司是一个好主意。你应该仔细检查背包客政策，确保你想做的活动都在政策范围内。）可推知，作者对背包保险的态度是客观的。故选D项。
C篇
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了中国西南部著名的三星堆遗址的发现表明，该地区的古蜀国文明与玛雅文明有相似之处。文章介绍了蜀国和玛雅文明的相似之处，以及保护这两个遗址的共同挑战和交流的重要性。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“The bronze-made remains of trees unearthed at the ruins of the Shu Kingdom resemble the sacred ceiba tree, which symbolied the union of heaven, earth and the underworld In the Mayan civilization. “They are very important similarities,” says Santos, a Mexican archaeologist, stressing that “the representations of trees in both cultures provide a symbolism that is very similar”.(在蜀国遗址出土的青铜器制成的树木遗迹类似于神圣的木棉树，在玛雅文明中，它象征着天堂、大地和阴间的结合。“它们是非常重要的相似之处，”墨西哥考古学家桑托斯说。他强调，“木棉树在两种文化中的象征意义非常相似”)”可知，蜀国和玛雅文明的相似之处是文化符号。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Cooperation between Chinese and Mexican archaeologists could benefit projects in the Maya world, where the rainy climate and humidity are problematic for the conservation of ruins.(中国和墨西哥考古学家的合作可能有利于玛雅世界的项目，那里多雨的气候和湿度对遗址的保护是有问题的)”可知，保护这两个遗址的共同挑战是潮湿的天气。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Every time our cultural knowledge increases, regardless of whether we speak one language or another, what it shows us is that we continue to be sister cultures and, therefore, the exchange of such knowledge is fundamental,” says Santos.(“我们的文化知识每增加一次，不管我们说的是一种语言还是另一种语言，它向我们表明，我们仍然是姐妹文化，因此，这种知识的交流是基本的，”桑托斯说)”可推知，桑托斯在最后一段引用的重点是文化知识交流的重要性。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段“Discoveries at the famous Sanxingdui ruins in Southwest China show that the region’s ancient Shu Kingdom Civilization shared similarities with the Maya.(中国西南部著名的三星堆遗址的发现表明，该地区的古蜀国文明与玛雅文明有相似之处)”文章还介绍了蜀国和玛雅文明的相似之处，以及保护这两个遗址的共同挑战和交流的重要性。由此推知，文章可能来自报纸。故选B。
D篇
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。世界各地的语言继续以惊人的速度消失。受到威胁的大多数是世界各地土著人民使用的语言。当一种土著语言消失时，我们不仅会失去其使用者群体所积累的知识，而且世界的文化和生物多样性也会受到威胁。幸运的是，人们正在努力关注和保护这些语言，以及它们所代表的文化和生物多样性。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Languages around the world continue to disappear at an alarming rate. According to the UNESCO Atlas of Languages in Danger, there are 6,700 languages spoken in the world, 40 percent of which are in danger of disappearing.(世界各地的语言继续以惊人的速度消失。根据联合国教科文组织《濒危语言地图集》，世界上有6700种语言，其中40%有消失的危险。)”可知，作者在第1段中通过列出数字来表明问题的严重性。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二自然段“When an Indigenous language is lost, not only do we lose the knowledge built up by the community of its speakers, but also the world’s cultural and biological(生物学的)diversity is endangered…These languages are biological encyclopedias, and if they are no longer spoken, this wisdom and understanding is lost to humanity forever.(当一种土著语言消失时，我们不仅会失去其使用者群体所积累的知识，而且世界的文化和生物多样性也会受到威胁……这些语言是生物百科全书，如果不再使用，人类将永远失去这种智慧和理解。)”可知，我们要保留土著语言是因为它们有助于文化和生物多样性。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The United Nations has declared 2019 as The International Year of Indigenous Languages so as to raise awareness, and to teach those who haven’t been aware of the contributions they can make.(联合国宣布2019年为国际土著语言年，以提高人们的认识，并向那些还没有意识到自己所能做出贡献的人传授知识。)”可知，国际土著语言年的目的是教育人们保护土著语言。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“And the majority under threat are languages spoken by Indigenous(本土的)peoples around the world.(受到威胁的大多数是世界各地土著人民使用的语言。)”和第二自然段第一句“When an Indigenous language is lost, not only do we lose the knowledge built up by the community of its speakers, but also the world’s cultural and biological(生物学的)diversity is endangered.(当一种土著语言消失时，我们不仅会失去其使用者群体所积累的知识，而且世界的文化和生物多样性也会受到威胁。)”以及第三自然段第一句“Fortunately, efforts are being made to bring attention to and preserve these languages, along with the cultural and biological diversity they represent.(幸运的是，人们正在努力关注和保护这些语言，以及它们所代表的文化和生物多样性。)”可知，本文首先介绍世界各地土著人民使用的语言受到更大威胁，然后指出土著语言消失对世界的文化和生物多样性带来的威胁，最后讲到人们为保护这些语言所做出的努力。C项“Preserving Indigenous Languages(保护土著语言)”最能概括本文主旨，适合作本文标题。故选C。
【七选五】
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了能够在短时间内帮助提高英文写作的几个写作技巧。
36．上文“Many people think that English writing is difficult.”（许多人认为英文写作很难。）提到了很多人认为英语写作很难，E项“结果，他们努力一段时间后就可能放弃了”承接上文，其中“they”指代上文的Many people，引出下文“Here are some great writing tips that will help you improve your writing in a short time.”（这里有一些很不错的写作技巧，可以帮助你在短时间内提高写作水平。）介绍提高写作水平的技巧。故选E项。
37．上文“As a result, their sentences become very long.”（因此，他们写的句子会变得很长。）提到有些人写的句子非常长，F项“你写的句子越长，语法错误就有可能越多。”则指出上文提到句子写得太长的后果：语法错误增多。下文“If you know you have poor grammar, use short sentences.”（如果你知道自己的语法不好，就使用短句。）衔接F项的“the more mistakes they’ll make”，指出为避免语法错误，使用短句。故选F项。
38．设空处是该段的主题句。下文“Think about each sentence carefully to make sure that it is correct before moving on. It’s better to write a short passage that is easy to read and mistake-free than to write a long article that is filled with grammar mistakes.”（仔细斟酌每个句子，确保无误后再继续写。写一篇易读、无错误的小短文总比写一篇满是语法错误的长文要好。）讲的是要力求写出准确的句子，为了避免错误，文章要写得短小准确，由此可推测出该段的主题句为B项“确保你的句子是正确的”。故选B项。
39．上文“The solution to this problem is to increase your vocabulary.”（解决这个问题的方法是扩大词汇量。）讲的是要扩大词汇量，C项“你在任何地方都能学到新词”指出在哪儿都能扩大词汇量，下文“You can do this by reading the local newspapers daily, borrowing books from the library or watching English programs.”（你可以通过阅读当地日报，借图书馆的书或是看英文节目。）则针对C项提到的观点举出具体的例子说明通过哪些渠道能够扩大词汇量。故选C项。
40．上文“Tiredness can lead to nothing to write. If you find yourself looking at a blank piece of paper with nothing to write, don’t just sit there! Take a walk or a warm shower, or simply lie down to get some rest.”（疲劳容易让人写不出来。如果你发现自己在看一张空白的纸，没有什么可写的，不要只是坐在那里！散散步或洗个热水澡，或者干脆躺下来休息一下。）提到疲劳的时候容易写不出东西，并提出去散散步等方式来放松，由此可推测出，放轻松就容易写出文章来，而G项“当你的思想放松时，你应该回到写作中去”能够与上文衔接，符合题意。故选G项。
