中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 Section B 2a-2e 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【词汇用法】
afraid adj.害怕的
害怕去做某事be afraid to do sth
be afraid of doing “害怕或担心发生某种（意外）情况而不敢做某事”；
He is afraid to go across the bridge.
He is afraid of falling down.
常用的结构：
be afraid of sb./sth.“害怕某人或某物”；
be afraid + that从句，意为“担心……”。
不要害怕提出问题！Don’t be afraid to ask questions!
worry adj.＆n. 担心的
worry作名词时，意为“担心，令人担忧的事”。
worry作不及物动词时，常构成短语worry about sb./sth. 担心某人或某事。be worried about 担心……，强调状态。对……担心worry about…
There is nothing to worry about..
The worried mother is worried about about her son.
worry about=be worried about
3.angry adj. 生气的
be angry with sb.对某人生气
The teacher was angry with me when I was late.
be angry about/at sth.对某事生气
He was angry about something yesterday.
be angry with sb. for doing sth.因某人做了某事而生气
I was angry with you for copying my homework.
4.advise v.建议，劝告
advise sb. about / on sth. 就某事向某人提出建议
We can advise you about / on health.
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
Jim advised me to join the competition.
I strongly advise you not to do this.
advise sb. not to do sth. 建议某人不要做某事
advice n. 建议，劝告
advise名词形式为advice，“劝告；建议”。是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”用“a piece / word of advice”。
e.g. Let me give you a piece / word of advice.
拓展:give sb. advice 给某人建议
take one’s advice 接受某人的建议
follow one’s advice 遵循某人的建议
拓展：suggestion为可数名词，提议；建议。
搭配：advise sb about/on sth
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise that+从句 建议……
6.experience n. 经验&经历
不可数【经验】 & 可数【经历】
I had an exciting experience last week.经历
He has one year’s teaching experience.经验
He is a police officer with experience(经验) and has many experiences(经历).
【重点句型】
1.If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves.
如果人们有问题，他们应该把这些问题留给自己。
① keep...to oneself 意为:保守秘密, 把问题/烦恼埋在心底。
② keep....to oneself 还可意为“不与人来往；不交际”
我们应该为他们的忧虑保守秘密。
We should keep their worries to themselves.
keep在此意为“保留；保存”。
themselves为反身代词，意为“他们/她们/它们自己”。反身代词常用作动词的宾语，
表示动作的承受着为主语本身。
Keep还可表示“（使…）保持（某种状态或关系）；一直…”，
后面接动词时，用动词的-ing形式，形成keep doing …结构。
Don’t keep the news to yourself. Let’s all share it．
I’ll tell you only if you promise to keep it to yourself．
Will you keep us the seats
It kept raining for a week.
2.Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.
mistake后可接介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词作定语。接about表示“关于……的错误”, 接in表示“某方面的错误”。
make a mistake 表示“犯错误”;
by mistake 表示“错误地”。
你在作文中犯了几处语法错误。
You’ve made several grammatical mistakes in the composition.
3.So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!
be halfway to… 表示“完成了或者做了事情的一部分”，其中to为介词。
例：我们才仅仅完成了工作的一部分。
We’re still only halfway to finishing the job.
be halfway to sth. / doing 如：
We’re still only halfway to finishing the homework.
我们才仅仅完成了一部分作业。
If you keep trying, you're halfway to success.
只要坚持努力 ，你就成功了一半。
4.Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.
如果我们不与人交谈, 我们必定会感觉更糟。
You will be late unless you hurry up. 如果你不快点儿, 你将会迟到。
We’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨, 我们将去远足。
Unless you’ve tasted it, you can’t imagine how delicious the dishes are.
除非你亲自品尝它，否则你很难想象这道菜有多美味。
(1)unless连词, 意为“除非，如果不”, 用于引导一个否定意义的真实条件句,相当于if ...not.
If引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，即主将从现.
(2)unless可与if引导的否定条件从句进行同义句转换
如：如果你不出示通行证，我就不让你进去。
I won’t let you in unless you show me your pass.
=I won’t let you in if you don’t show me your pass.
注意：当主句用一般将来时或是祈使句时，unless引导的从句常用一般现在时。
There will be more pollution unless people drive less. 如果人们不少开车，将会有更多的
污染。
Don’t pour the water into the river unless you make sure it is clean enough. 不要把水倒进河里，除非你们保证它足够干净。
You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.
你要不快点就错过班车了。
We can’t be successful unless we keep working hard.
我们不会取得成功，除非我们持续努力工作。
5.Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends.
have problems with… 在……方面遇到问题，相当于have trouble with/difficulty in sth.
例：一些老年人不适应城市的生活。
Some old people have some problems with the life in the city.
Some students may have problems/trouble/difficulty with English learning.
have problems/trouble/difficulty(in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”。
Some students have problems/trouble/difficulty making friends.
6.In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
cut…in half 把……切成两半；把……一切为二
例：请把这个橙子切成两半。
Please cut the orange in half.
Put the two pieces of bread together and cut in half to make a sandwich .
两片面包合上，切成两半做三明治。
share v. 分享；分担；共同负担;
share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
1) Lucy shares a room with Lily. 露西和莉莉住在同一个房间。
2) Can I share this book with you
我可以和你一起看这本书吗？
单项选择
( )1.—I will go to Guangdong for my summer holiday, Mom.
—I will meet you when you the airport.
A．will reach B．reaches
C．reached D．reach
( )2.He often makes mistakes, because he doesn't read ．
A．careful; carefully B．careless; careful
C．careless; carefully D．careful; carelessly
( )3.It's a secret between you and me. I hope we can keep it ．
A．to us B．to ourselves
C．for us D．for ourselves
( )4.In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge.
A．if B．unless
C．as soon as D．while
( )5.I'm late for school today. I think my teacher must be me.
A．worried about B．pleased with
C．friendly to D．angry with
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6．Mr. Hunt is an (understand) and helpful person. When you are in trouble, you can turn to him.
7．It's to meet problems in daily life. We just need to solve them ．(normal)
8．Problems and (worry) often make Jim upset. We need to give him some advice.
9．When you are unhappy, talk to someone, or you'll (certain) feel even worse.
10．My younger brother is always afraid (make) mistakes. My mom often tells him to be brave.
三、完成句子。
11．不要逃避你的问题，你最好勇敢面对它们。
Don't your problems. It's best to face them bravely.
12．现在很多学生在他们的学校作业方面存在问题。
Now many students their schoolwork.
13．他们仅仅完成工作的一半。
They are only halfway the job.
14．分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。
Sharing a problem is like it .
15．当心！不要摔倒了！
！Don't fall down.
四、完形填空
Cocoa Magic is a book published(出版）in November 2022. It's about a boy called Daniel and chocolate. Daniel is a 16 boy. Every morning he helps out in his uncle's chocolate shop 17 going to school.
One day, Daniel 18 that a new classmate named Sarah looked lonely(孤独的) and sad. To cheer her up, he hid a chocolate 19 her desk. Seeing Sarah become happy was wonderful,but then Daniel 20 that other classmates also had worries. So he decided to hide more and more chocolates until 21 in his class received one,even the teacher!The best part was, no one 22 it was him. But 23 .his uncle had to close the shop for a week. This time Daniel was the one in 24 of cheering up.
This is a very__25 story, not because it's about chocolate!Being able to notice the feelings(情绪)of others and try to help them with a kind heart(心) is something we all need to learn.
( )16.A. cute B. cool C. hard-working D. naughty
( )17.A. before B. between C. after D. during
( )18.A.understood B. read C. noticed D. enjoyed
( )19.A. on B. in C. near D. above
( )20.A. found B. wished C. said D. pointed
( )21.A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
( )22.A. forgot B. answered C. heard D. knew
( )23. A. firstly B. unluckily C. happily D.really
( )34.A. time B. place C. face D. need
( )25. A. boring B. long C. old D. sweet
五、阅读理解
A few years ago, a boy met great difficulties in his life. He was not interested in anything after that. But he knew time might take away all the terrible things.
One day he went to a hospital to buy some medicine for his insomnia, because he couldn't sleep for three days. When he stood in the hall of the hospital, he saw a woman. She was seriously ill and her white haired parents were looking after her. They touched him a lot. Soon he left the hospital without seeing the doctor.
After getting home, he quickly took a shower, drew back the curtain(拉开窗帘) and let the sunshine in. Then he stood in front of the mirror and gave himself a big smile. Thanks for all the people in his life —his parents gave him so much love, his friends cared about him, and many people helped him all the time.
That's a true story of me. Later, I decided to do something, so I bought many books and I read them every day when I was free. Now I find those books change me a lot.
( )26.What did the boy do when he met difficulties in his life
A．He slept for three days. B．He looked after himself well.
C．He asked friends for help. D．He didn't want to do anything.
( )27.The underlined word “insomnia” in Paragraph 2 means “ ” in Chinese.
A．健忘症 B．厌食症 C．失眠症 D．肥胖症
( )28.What made the boy decide to change his mind
A．The doctor's advice. B．The medicine for his insomnia.
C．The woman and her parents in the hospital. D．The help from his parents and friends.
( )29.What did the boy do after getting home
①He took a shower. ②He drew back the curtain. ③He had a good meal. ④He gave himself a big smile.
A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④
( )30.The writer wants to tell us that ．
A．health is the most important in our lives
B．the books and people around us can help us in some ways
C．reading books is important when we are free
D．we should thank people around us if we have difficulties
六、六选五
Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the world's 14 highest mountains in less than seven months.
31．________ Though he was born 1，600 meters above sea level, he didn't climb any serious mountains until he was 29.
But Mr. Purja, now 36, was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather. 32.________
There are only 14 mountains in the world that are higher than 8，000 meters. Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them. 33.________ The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang ho in 2013.
Mr. Purja named his challenge “Project Possible”.34.________ On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain.
Though Mr. Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasn't easy. For example, during one day of climbing Shishapangma, Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop. 35.________
A．Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas.
B．He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan.
C．He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal.
D．His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.
E．They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.
F．In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing.
Unit 10 Section B 2a-2e 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5DCBBD
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.understanding 7.normal; normally 8．worries 9.certainly 10.to make
三、完成句子
11.run away from 12．have problems with 13.to finishing
14．cutting; in half 15．Be careful/Look out/Watch out
完形填空
16-20CACBA 21-25CDBDD
阅读理解
26-30 DCCAB
六选五
31-35AFDCE
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Presentation
人教新目标版 八年级(上册)
Presentation
1.学习本课新词汇：expert, keep…to oneself, themselves, teenager, normal,
wallet, certainly, worried, mile, angry, in the end, understanding, careless,
mistake, himself, careful, advise, solve, step, trust, expensive, in half, halfway
掌握句型：Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.
Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.
It is best not to run away from our problems.
2. 通过略读，能准确概括2b全文的大意；通过分段细读梳理文章脉络并借助思维导图、表格、回答问题等任务设计，夯实文章脉络；借助思维导图复述课文大意，总结文章的写作框架，指导写作要领。
3.通过小组合作讨论，能正确使用情态动词should提出建议。引导学生正视困难，学会与人沟通，寻求帮助，解决问题。
Presentation
Talk about something about the picture.
Michael
He is a teenager.
He has problems with his parents.
He will feel unhappy
(if he doesn’t play soccer.)
He thinks they aren’t understanding.
(unless he plays soccer).
如果不努力学习，你就会考试不及格。
Unless you work hard, you’ll fail the exam.
understanding [ nd st nd ]
adj. 善解人意的；体谅人的
unless [ n les]
conj. 除非；如果不
Presentation
Can you tell me what it is about
A.Trouble is bad.
B.Trouble is everywhere in
our life.
We can also say problems
or worries.
Please listen to a song and try
to tell me what it is about.
Presentation
Let's enjoy a video and answer
the questions.
1.What's the video mainly about
He's worrying about his looks.
2.Do you have any worries(担忧)？
3.What kind of things do you worry about
Yes, I do.\No, I don't.
Presentation
What kinds of problems or worries do you have
Sometimes they make us crazy.
have too much homework
get heavy
examination
grades
looks
parents quarrel
friendship
a lot of rules
It’s normal for teenagers to have such problems or worries..
2a
Presentation
What will you do if you are worried
pig out(暴饮暴食)
go shopping
play computer games
be alone
How do you solve [s lv] (解决) your problems
get advice from
an expert
keep the problems
to yourself.
If I have problems,
I should ________________.
We should try to solve the problems
We shouldn’t run away from the problems.
Who do you usually ask for help and advice
talk to other people
(teachers, parents, friends… )
2a
Presentation
Look at the picture and predict:
1. Who are they in the picture
2. What are they talking about
3. How does Laura solve her problem
4. What’s the main idea of the text
Laura Milis
her mother
Laura Mills and her mother.
They may be talking about Laura’s problems/worries.
By talking to her mother.
Maybe problems and advice
What’s Laura’s problem
Let read the passage and find out the answer.
Presentation
Look at the statements and then read the passage quickly. Which statement expresses the main idea of the passage
2b
Reading Stratage: It is a good idea to read the first or last sentences in each paragraph to get the whole passage’s main idea.
Presentation
Read the passage quickly again
and match the main idea of each paragraph.
a.Robert Hunt’s advice
b. Students’ worries and Laura Mills’ opinion
c. Laura Mills’ experience
Para1
Para2
Para3
Tip: Reading the fisrt or last sentence of each paragraph can help to get the main idea.
2b
Presentation
Read Para. 1 carefully and answer the questions.
1.What problems do students sometimes have
2. What's the worst thing if you have a problem
3. What does Laura think of problems
4. What’s Laura’s idea of solving the problems
5. If we don’t tell others, how will we feel
They have problems with their schoolwork or friends.
The worst thing is to do nothing.
She thinks problems and worries are normal in life.
Laura thinks talking to someone helps a lot.
We’ll certainly feel worse.
除非我们和某人交谈，否则我们
肯定会感觉更糟。
unless连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if…not…。
=If we don’t talk to someolne,
we’ll certainly feel worse.
Presentation
Read Para1 again and fill in the mind map.
teenagers' problems
Sometimes have_________.
Students often have
a lot of ________.
worries
problems
with __________
with _______
schoolwork
friends
They're _____
in life.
normal
What can they do about this
how to _____
solve
Some believe ___________________________.
the worst thing is to do nothing
Laura Mills thinks __________________________.
talking to someane helps a lot
Presentation
Read Para.2 and fill in the chart.
Laura’s experience
Laura lost her wallet
worried
Did she tell her parents at first
How did she go to school without money
She walked three miles to school each day.
Did she tell her parents in the end
Yes, she talked to her parents in the end.
What did her parents do
They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.
Why didn’t she tell her parents
No, she didn’t tell her parents at first.
She thought they would be angry.
What do you think of her
parents
They are understanding.
What did she learn from her experience
She will always remember to share her problems in the future.
Presentation
Read Para.2 again and fill
in the blanks.
What happened
At first
首先
In the end
最后
She________ for days.
She was________ tell her parents.
She even_______ to school every day.
She_________ her parents and they were _____________.
Instead of being angry with Laura, they____her a new________and ask her to be more _______.
Laura ______
her wallet.
lost
worried
afraid to
walked
If I tell my parents,
they will be angry.
talked to
understanding
got
wallet
careful
I will always remember
to share my problems
in the future.
What can we learn from Laura’s story
Don’t be afraid to tell your parents your worries. They are understanding.
If you have problems or worries,
will you talk to your parents
Presentation
Retell Para.2 according to
the pictures and key words.
lost wallet
Laura’s experience
walked
school
was afraid to tell her parents
got a new wallet
in the end, talk to
Presentation
Role play the conversation
between Laura and her parents.
Mom, I have something to tell you. I lost my wallet…
Honey, I’m glad that you told me. I sometimes made careless mistakes…
worried
afraid
walked 3 miles
If I…, you will be…
Don’t worry
new wallet
be careful
Presentation
From Laura's experience, what
can you learn
worried
afraid
tired
happy
relaxed
before
after
share the problem
Unless we talk to someone, we will certainly feel worse.
Talking to someone helps a lot.
Presentation
Read Para.3 and answer the questions.
1. What’s Robert Hunt’s idea about problems
2. What is the first thing you should do when you want to solve a problem
3. Why can our parents give us good advice about our problems
4. What does the old saying “Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half” mean
It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.
The first step is to find someone we trust to talk to.
Because they have more experience than us, and are always there to help us.
You're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!
Presentation
Read Para.3 again and fill in the blanks.
Robert Hunt ________ students ______common problems. It’s best not to ______________ their problems, they should try to _____ them. The first step is to find someone _________________. Students can ask their parents for help because they have _______________ and _________________ help us.
advises
about
run away from
solve
you trust to talk to
more experience
are always there to
So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!
we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。
你只要通过跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。
Opinion(观点)
way 1
way 2
Presentation
Fill in the blanks.
The Problem : Students have problems with their schoolwork and ______.
Laura Mills' opinions (观点)
①____________________ are
normal in life.
②________________ helps a lot.
③Remember to ______ our
problems in the future.
Robert Hunt’s opinions (观点)
①He agrees with Laura.
②It’s best not to ______________ our problems. We should try to solve them.
③Find someone you _____ to talk to.
Conclusion(结论)：If people have problems, they should ______ other people.
talk to
friends
Problems and worries
Talking to someone
share
run away from
trust
Presentation
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
What is the worst thing to do if you have a problem
__________________________________________
2. Why didn’t Laura want to tell her parents about her
lost wallet
__________________________________________
3. What is the first thing you should do when you want
to solve a problem
__________________________________________
4. Why can our parents give us good advice about our
problems
__________________________________________
To do nothing.
If she tells her parents, they will be angry.
The first thing you should do is to find someone you trust to talk to.
Because they have more experience, and are always there to help us.
2c
Presentation
Listen to the tape and read
after it.
Presentation
Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box.
to do nothing
talk to anyone
tell her parents
unless you talk
share her problems
run away from
discuss your problems
Presentation
Ask three students the following questions. Take notes of their answers.
2e
1. What problems do you have with schoolwork
2. Who do you talk to about these problems and why
3. Who else can you get advice from
4. Do you always tell your parents about your problems Why or why not
5. Do you ever give advice to your friends about their problems What advice do you give
Presentation
Retell the passage according to the
mind map.
problems and worries
Laura's opinions
Laura's experience
an expert, Robert Hunt's advice
the lesson Laura learned from her experience
1. The worst thing is _________________.
2. _______________________________,
we'll certainly feel worse.
It is best not to _________________________.
The first step is to
______________________________.
Laura once __________________. She was afraid to ____________________, but her parents were really ___________________.
lost her wallet
tell her parents
understanding
to do nothing
Unless we talk to someone
She will remember to share problems in the future.
find someone you trust to talk to
run away from our problems
Presentation
The boy is worrying something.
Can you help him
I'm worrying about my studies!
Discussion and sharing(5min)
Discuss with your partners about how to give him some advice to help him stop worrying.
1.You can ask for teacher for help.
2.You can try to talk to someone you trust.
3.You can do some exercise to relax, such as running, playing basketball.
4.You can eat some delicious food and watch a movie.
Presentation
Discuss the questions.
What can we learn from the whole passage
S1:If we have problems and worries, don’t keep them to ourselves, share them with others, then it’s halfway to solving them.
S2: Face the problems in a positive (积极的）way. Try to solve them.
When we meet problems, we shouldn’t run away from them. The worst
thing is to do nothing. We should try to solve them by talking to someone
we trust . Or we can discuss our problems with them. We should share
ourproblems with someone. Unless we talk to someone , we will feel
worse.
Presentation
Let's watch a video and then discussion the question.
Do you think stress is good or bad
Not all stress is bad!
Sometimes a little stress
can even be helpful.
Presentation
Why does the writer write this passage
Discussion the question.
The writer wants to tell us:
Share the problem.
Talking to someone helps a lot.
Try to solve your problems.
Problems are normal in life.
Parents are always there to help us.
Presentation
Let's have a class test.
汉译英。
1. 问题和困惑时生活中的正常现象。
Problems and _______ are _______ in life.
2.如果我们不与别人交谈，我们一定会感觉更糟糕。
_______ we talk ___ someone, we’ll ___________ feel worse.
3. 最好不要逃避我们的问题。
It is best ____ ___ ___ _____ ______ our problems.
4. 在英语中，我们说分享问题就像把它砍掉一半。
In English we say that _________ a problem _____ like cutting it _____ _______.
5. 因此你只是通过和别人谈论，就已经解决了一半问题了。
So you ‘re ________ to solving a problem ______ ____ ____ ____ someone about it.
worries
normal
Unless
certainly
not to run away from
sharing
is
in half
halfway
just by talking
to
Presentation
For today's homework.
1.Read the passage and find out some important and
difficult points.
2.仿照2b或2d写出你的问题，仿写一篇小短文。
3.Write your advice for your friend’s problems
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
