2015中考英语复习教案 定语从句

2015中考英语复习教案　
　定语从句
【名题实战】
1．I still remember t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he college and the teachers __C__ I visited in London years ago.(2013，安徽)
A．what　　　B．who　　 　C．that　　　D．which
2．The teachers and th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e students __A__ came to visit Nanjing Museum are from England.(2013，合肥)
A．that B．which C．what D．whose
3．When Robinson Cruso ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e got to the island，the first thing __B__ he did was to look for some food.(2014，广东)
A．who B．that C．which D．whom
4．“Undergroun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d” is the only word in the English language __B__ begins and ends with the letters “und”．(2014，河南)
A．what B．that C．who D．whom
5．He likes low carb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on life.He lives in the house __C__ he built himself out of trash.(2014，十堰)
A．where B．what
C．which D．in which
【考点梳理】
近五年来，安徽中考对定语从句的考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )频率不高，但同学们仍需注意，可能2015年中考会设相关试题。初中阶段对定语从句的考查主要集中在定语从句的功能，结构和关系词的用法上，重点考查由that，which，who引导的定语从句。
高频考向一　定语从句的关系词
定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词who，whom，that，which，whose或关系副词when，where，why等引出。
①who，whom，that代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you？他是想见你的那个人吗？
He is the man(who/whom/that)I saw yesterday.他是昨天我看到的那个人。
②which，that代替的先行词是指代事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如：
Mary likes music that/which is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
The coat(that/which)I put on the desk is blue.我放桌子上的外套是蓝色的。
③whose用来指人或物。(只用作定语)如：
Please pass me the book whose cover is green.请把封面是绿色的那本书递给我。
④关系副词有when，where，why，它们在句中作状语。如：
I'll never forget the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )days when we studied together.我永远忘不了我们一起学习的那些日子。
This is the city where my father worked ten years ago.这是我爸十年前工作的城市。
Do you know the reason why he was late for school
你知道他上学迟到的原因吗？
【例1】 —Do you know Mo Yan
—Of course.He is the famous writer______won the Nobel Prize in 2012.
A．who B．whom C．which
解析：考查定语从句关系词。先行词是writer，指人，且在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who。
答案：__A__
【例2】 Please ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pass me the cartoon book______has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.
A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
解析：先行词是book，指物，因此关系词用which.
答案：__D__
【例3】 This is the primary school______I studied three years ago.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
解析：先行词school在定语从句中作studied的地点状语。
答案：__A__
高频考向二　关系词只能用that而不用which的情况
①当先行词前被形容词最高级修饰时。如：
This is one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的最激烈的一场足球赛。
②当先行词前有一个序数词修饰时。如：
The first thing tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t you could do was to turn off the light.你首先要做的就是关灯。
③当先行词为all，everythin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g，nothing，something，anything，little，much，none等不定代词时(something后也可用which)。如：
All that we have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to do for our students is to tell them how to speak English in class.我们要为学生做的所有的事情就是告诉他们如何在课上说英语。
I'm going to buy everything that I need.我要去买我所需要的一切东西。
④当先行词前面有only，all，any，no等词修饰时。如：
That's all that I want to say.这就是我想说的全部。
⑤当先行词既有人又有物时。如：
They are talking abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut things and persons that they remembered.他们正在谈论他们所能回忆起来的人或事。
【例4】 The Palace Museum is the best place______I've ever visited.
A．that B．which C．where D．what
解析：在先行词place前有形容词最高级best修饰，关系词只能用that。
答案：__A__
【例5】 Look at the boy and his dog______are coming this way.
A．who B．which C．that D．whom
解析：先行词是由人与物组成时，关系代词用that。
答案：__C__
高频考向三　关系词只能用who(whom)而不用that的情况
①当先行词为all，any或其合成词或a few且指人时。如：
Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.任何违法的人都会受到惩罚。
②当先行词为that，this，those或these且指人时。如：
Those who hadn't b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ought the tickets for the train crowded in the waiting hall.那些还没买着票的人拥挤在候车厅里。
③当先行词在定语从句中作宾语或表语时，在口语中用who或whom引导均可，但如直接位于介词后作宾语时，只能用whom。如：
The guest (who/whom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) I'll first introduce to you is a little girl.我首先要介绍给你们的客人是一位小姑娘。
I met a few fri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ends of mine，among whom was my old classmate.我遇见几位朋友，其中一位是我的老同学。
【例6】 Success will belong to those______never say “impossible”．
A．whom B．what C．who D．which
解析：先行词those，故关系代词用who。
答案：__C__
一、单项选择。
1．Everyone has his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aim in life.However，you can't get fat on one mouthful.Start with the easiest thing __B__ you can control.(2014，哈尔滨)
A．who B．that C．which
2．Shirley is the girl __C__ taught me how to use Wechat.(2014，龙东)
A．whom B．which C．who
3．Yesterday was my bi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rthday.My friend sent me a CD __C__ is made by Han Geng.(2014，安顺)
A．who B．what C．which D．whom
4．All the stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents like the teachers __B__ can understand them well.(2014，孝感)
A．what B．who C．whom D．which
5．Could you tell me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the result of the discussion __A__ you had made in the meeting just now？(2014，白银)
A．that B．when C．how D．who
6．After Mandela was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) free (自由的) in 1990，he chose to shake hands with the people __D__ wanted to kill him.(2014，临沂)
A．whose B．which C．/ D．who
7．A Wechat (微信) is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n invention __A__ can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely.(2014，梅州)
A．which B．who C．whose D．how
8．Lily doesn't know___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___she and her friends can do to help the little boy __D__ parents have left their hometown for making money.(2013，兰州)
A．that；those B．how；who
C．what；who D．what；whose
9．I still remember ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the college and the teachers __C__ I visited in London years ago.(2013，安徽)
A．what B．who C．that D．which
10．— Do you know the girl __B__ with our English teacher often
—Yes，her name is Helen.(2013，鄂州)
A．whom to talk B．who talks
C．who is talking D．whom talks
11．A friend is some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one __A__ says，“What！You too？I thought I was the only one！”(2013，河南)
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
12．—What kind of music do you like
—I like music __D__ I can dance to.(2013，宜宾)
A．because B．when C．who D．that
13．I'll never forget the lesson __B__ last year.(2013，三亚)
A．that I learn B．that I learned
C．what I learn D．what I learned
14．She is the girl _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_D__ invention got the first prize in the school competition.(2013，荆州)
A．who B．that C．which D．whose
15．—Do you know the kid with __D__ Bob is talking over there
—Yes，it's my cousin.(2012，黄石)
A．who B．that C．不填 D．whom
16．There will be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a flower show in the park __D__ we visited last week.(2012，广东)
A．who B．when C．what D．which
二、句型转换。
17．The woman is in red.She is my aunt.(合并为一句)
The woman __who___ __is__ in red is my aunt.
18．Jerry likes the songs.They make him excited.(合并为一句)
Jerry likes the songs __that/which___ __make__ him excited.
19．I don't know the girl under the tree.(改为含定语从句的复合句)
I don't know __the___ __girl___ __who___ __is__ under the tree.
20．The woman with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a book in her hand is our math teacher.(改为含定语从句的复合句)
The woman __who___ __has___ __a___ __book__ in her hand is our math teacher.