2015中考英语复习教案 祈使句和感叹句

2015中考英语复习教案　
　祈使句和感叹句
　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
【名题实战】
1．—__C__ foggy day!
—Something must be done to solve the haze problem.(2014，福州)
A．How B．What C．What a
2．—__B__ brave Zhang Hua is!
—Yes.He helped his neighbour，Mrs.Sun out of the fire.(2014，南京)
A．What a B．How C．How a D．What
3．—Sorry，I'm late.
—__C__ tell me the bus broke down again！(2014，广州)
A．Never to B．Not
C．Don't D．No
4．—I'm leaving for Xisai Mountain this afternoon.
—__D__ you have packed everything.(2014，黄石)
A．To be sure B．Been sure
C．Being sure D．Be sure
5．—Jim，remember to return this book by Friday.
—__A__．(2014，安徽)
A．Got it B．Good luck
C．That's right D．It's nothing
【考点梳理】
近五年来，安徽中考几乎没有对祈使句和感叹 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句进行考查。但其作为初中阶段两个重要的知识点，考生在复习时还是需要训练这方面的习题，掌握祈使句的基本用法和感叹句的基本句型结构。
高频考向一　祈使句的基本用法
1．肯定的祈使句
①句型：动词原形＋其他成分。
如：Be careful！　小心！
②“Do＋祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。
③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。
如：Close the door，please.请关门！
2．否定的祈使句
①通常句型：Don't＋动词原形＋其他成分。
如：Don't be late for school again！别再迟到了！
②用Never开头：Never＋动词原形＋其他成分。
如：Never leave today's work for tomorrow！不要把今天的工作留到明天！
3．Let引导的祈使句
以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种：Let...not或Don't...。
如：Let us not be late.让我们不要迟到。
Don't let the boy play football in the street.不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。
【例1】 ______ hard，you'll make progress in English.
A．Work B．To work C．Working D．Don't work
解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，可用来表示劝告。句意：努力，你会在英语方面取得进步的。
答案：__A__
【例2】 ______ call me Mimi！It's my cat's name.
A．Not B．Didn't C．Doesn't D．Don't
解析：祈使句的否定形式：在动词原形前加don't。
答案：__D__
【例3】 —Mark，please don ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t play basketball on the road.It's very dangerous.
—______．I am going home at once.
A．Have a great time B．Sorry，I won't do that
C．I'd like to D．OK，with pleasure
解析：对今后不要做某事的命令或请求表示接受时，回答要用否定式的将来时。
答案：__B__
热点考向二　感叹句
用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：
类别 结构 例句
what
引导
What ＋ a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！ What a kind girl (she is)！
What＋形容词＋复数可数名词/不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！ What beautiful flowers (they are)！
What bad weather (it is)！
how
引导
How＋主语＋谓语！ How time flies！
How＋形容词/副词(＋主语＋谓语)！ How brave (the hero is)！
How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！ How clever (a boy he is)！
【例4】 ______ children ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Simon and Jim are！They help Mrs.Li clean the house every day.
A．How nice B．How brave
C．What nice D．What brave
解析：“children孩 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子们”是名词的复数。“What＋形容词＋复数名词＋主语＋谓语！”由下文“帮助Mrs.Li打扫房间”可知nice符合题意。
答案：__C__
【例5】 —______ expensive mobile phone it is!
—Yes，but I think______style is quite fashionable.
A．What a ；a B．How；the
C．What an; the D．How an；the
解析：mobile phone 可数名 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词单数，故用句式“What＋(a/an)＋adj.＋n.(＋主谓)！”style 为特指，前加the。
答案：__C__
【例6】 —Listen！Someone is playing the piano.
Wow！______ beautiful music！I like it very much.
A．What B．How a
C．What a D．How
解析：这句强调的是名词，但music 是不可数名词，须用“What＋形容词＋不可数名词”结构。
答案：__A__
【例7】 Look at the photo of the Smiths.______happy they are!
A．How B．What a C．What D．How a
解析：考查感叹句。“How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！”
答案：__A__
【例8】 ______ happily the children are flying kites!
A．What B．What a
C．How D．How a
解析：考查感叹句的“How＋副词＋主语＋谓语”结构。
答案：__C__
一、单项选择。
1．__A__ wake up your sister，Ben.She needs a good sleep.(2014，重庆)
A．Don't B．Doesn't C．Aren't D．Can't
2．—What are the rules at your school
—Don't run in the hallways and __C__ arrive late for class.(2014，黄冈)
A．not to B．won't C．don't D．no
3．—__B__ interesting the film is!
—Yes.I have seen it twice.(2014，滨州)
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
4．—The six studen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition in Jiangsu.
—__A__ exciting news it is！(2014，连云港)
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
5．“__C__ exercise ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) every day，my son.It's good for your health.”Dad often said to him.(2013，白银)
A．Takes B．Taking C．Take C．To take
6．—Don't keep water running when you wash hands.
— __C__．(2013，泰州)
A．I hope so B．I'm afraid not
C．Sorry，I won't D．It's nothing
7．—Wish you good luck in this English exam.
— __B__(2013，温州)
A．That's OK. B．Thank you.
C．Congratulations! D．You're welcome.
8．— __C__ excellent work you have done!
—It's very kind of you to say so.(2013，凉山)
A．What an B．How C．What D．How an
9．—Goodbye，everyone.__A__．
—Bye，Sally！Don't forget to write.(2013，衢州)
A．Stay in touch B．Just wait and see
C．Sounds great D．Come this way
10．Look at the smog (雾霾)．__C__ bad weather it is！(2013，东营)
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
11．—__B__ delicious the ice cream is！Could you give me one more
—Sure.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a