(共32张PPT)
Unit 6 Keeep our city clean
复
习
教
学
Part 1 知识网络
01
Part 3 精讲精练
03
contents
Part 2 知识梳理
02
知识网络
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PART 01
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知识梳理
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PART 02
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Vocabulary
Sentence
patterns
Practise
词汇
句型
练习
Vocabulary
Sentence
patterns
Practise
词汇
句型
练习
Let's read
dirty
keep
plant
make
smoke
messy
rubbish
dead
clean
bin
Let's read
skin
keep
throw
museum
ground
slip
fall
dead
more
bin
英汉互译
1.使空气变脏_______________________________
2.保持我们的城市整洁_______________________________
3.汽车尾气_______________________________
4.水里的一些垃圾_______________________________
5.我们城市的图片_______________________________
6.make the street dirty_______________________________
7.take the bus to school_______________________________
8.walk to school_______________________________
9.plant more trees_______________________________
10.move the factories away_______________________________
make air dirty
keep our city clean
使街道变脏
smoke from cars
the pictures of out city
乘公交车去学校
rubbish in the water
步行去学校
种更多的树
把工厂移走
词性转换
一.按要求写单词
1.factory(复数)__________________
2.clean(反义词)__________________
3.mess(形容词)__________________
4.city(复数)__________________
5.many(比较级)__________________
6.this(复数)__________________
these
cities
more
factories
messy
dirty
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Your idea (be) great.
2.—Look at (this) pictures of our garden. —They are nice.
3.—Who (make) our streets clean every morning —The cleaners.
4. (keep) the air clean, we can (walk) to school.
5. The fish in the river dead because there a lot of rubbish in it now.(be)
6. Can you find any (bin) in the street
is
these
makes
To keep
walk
are
is
bins
Sentence patterns
一、根据所给中文提示,完成下列句子。
1. My grandfather (去医院看病) last Friday.
2. You (不应该那样做), Bobby!
3. The twins are (步行回家) after school.
4. Tina (喜欢住在城市里).
5. Billy (踩到香蕉皮上滑倒).
6. Our city is (又干净又漂亮).
go to hospital
shouldn't do that
walk to school
likes living in the city
slips on the banana and falls
clean and tidy
Sentence patterns
1. My grandparents and I are going to have dinner together this evening. (改为同义句)
_________going to have dinner_________ my grandparents this evening.
2. Thanksgiving is in November. Christmas is in December. (根据所给句子完成下面的句子)
Christmas _________ _________ Thanksgiving.
3. The twins are going to visit Suzhou and Shanghai. (对画线部分提问)
_________ are the twins going to visit
4. Su Hai is making some cakes. (改为一般将来时)
Su Hai _________ _________ to _________ some cakes.
I'm
with
comes
after
Where
is
going
make
精讲精练
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PART 03
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知识点01:原句:What can we do to keep our city clean
为了保持我们的城市整洁,我们可以做什么
【语法解析】
keep 意为“保持,维持”,“keep+名词+形容词”意为“保持某人或某物处于某种状态”。
此句中的to keep our city clean 是不定式短语,作状语,用来说明What can we do的目的。
【例句】Keep your eyes closed. Trust me.闭上你的眼睛。相信我。1.call sb 打电话给某人call+宾格
2.call---called(过去式)
常用短语:call me 打电话 call a telephone 打一个电话
eg:If she comes ,please call you at once.
如果她来, 请立刻打电话给你。
【牛刀小试】
( ) We should keep our bedroom .
A. cleans B. to clean C. clean
C
知识点02:原句:What can we do to keep our city clean
为了保持我们的城市整洁,我们可以做什么
【语法解析】
move ... away from 意为“从……搬走”, move... away意为“把……搬走”。
【例句】(1) Let's move this chair away from the office.
让我们把这把椅子从办公室搬走。
(2) Yu Gong wanted to move the two mountains away.
愚公想把那两座山移走。
【牛刀小试】
单项选择。
( ) We can move the table the living room.
A. away from
B. away with
C. to away
A
知识点03:原句:They help keep the air clean.
它们有助于保持空气清新。
【语法解析】
help sb(to) do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”。
help 后接动词时,可以加 to 再接动词原形,也可省略 to。
如果要表示在某方面帮助某人,可以用“help sb with …”。
【例句】(1) Mike often helps his mother water the flowers.
迈克经常帮助他的妈妈浇花。
(2) I always help my parents with the housework at home.
我在家总是帮我的父母做家务。
【牛刀小试】
( ) John helped the old lady the road last Saturday.
A. cross
B. to crossing
C. crossed
A
知识点04:原句:Billy goes to hospital. 比利住院了。
【语法解析】
在英式英语中,“住院;去医院看病”用go to hospital
而在美式英语中,则用 go to the hospital表达相同的意思
go to the hospital 还可以意为“去医院”,是指去医院上班或去医院探望病人等。
【例句】(1) You don't look well. You should go to(the) hospital.
你看起来不太好。你应该去医院看病。
(2) Nancy went to the hospital to see Uncle Bob last Saturday.
南希上个星期六去医院看望了鲍勃叔叔。
【牛刀小试】
1. George had to (住院) for treatment(治疗).
2. He__________________(去医院)to see her friends.
go to hospital
goes to hospital
知识点05:特殊疑问词作主语的用法
【语法解析】
·特殊疑问词what在本句中作主语,当表示一般情况时,通常被当作第三人称单数,其所跟的谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。
·who,when,which,where也可有这种用法。
拓展:make的用法:
①“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”意为“使……处于某种状态”。
例如: Eating too much food made him ill. 吃太多食物使他生病了。
②表示“合计;等于”。
例如: 5 and 7 makes 12. 5加7等于12.
知识点05:特殊疑问词作主语的用法
【语法解析】
③表示“制作;制造”。
例如: He likes making model planes. 他喜欢制作飞机模型。
④表示“迫使;强迫”。 例如: The teacher made him stay after school. 老师让他放学后留下来。
⑤“make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.”意为“为某人做某物”。
例如: My mother made me a skirt. = My mother made a skirt for me.
我妈妈为我做了一条短裙。
⑥make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”。
例如: The teacher made the noisy boy stand up. 老师让那个吵闹的男孩儿站起来。
【牛刀小试】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Who ________ (make) you happy every day
2.Which ________ (be) good for us
3.What ________ (make) you so angry
makes
is
makes
知识点06:原句:keep的用法
【语法解析】
keep+名词+形容词”表示“保持某人或某物的某种状态”。keep意为“保持,维持”。
例句: Please keep the library clean.
请保持图书馆干净。
【牛刀小试】
1. What can we do _________ (keep) our school clean
2.We can sweep the floor to k_____ our classroom
clean.
3. _______________________ (为了保持图书馆干净),
we shouldn't ________________(吃或喝) there.
to keep
eep
To keep the library clean
eat or drink
知识点07:易混淆 by metro 与 take the metro 的区别。
【语法解析】
“乘地铁”可以表达为 by metro或take the metro,但是两者之间的不同在于: by metro是介词短语,放在谓语动词的后面,表示一种说明;而 take the metro 是动词短语,可以在句中直接作谓语。
【牛刀小试】
根据中文提示完成句子。
我们可以乘地铁去博物馆。
(1) We can to the museum.
(2) We can go to the museum .
take the metro
by metro
知识点08:Intonation语调
【语法解析】
语调(intonation),即说话的腔调,就是一句话里声调(pitch)高低抑扬轻重的配制和变化,是语言的旋律。英语有五种常用语调:升调(↗)、降调(↘)、升降调(∧)、降升调(∨)以及平调(→)。(Unit 3已学到降调(↘))
★升调rising intonation, 降调falling intonation
例如:I don’t know her name.(陈述句)
What did you see (特殊疑问句)
Please be quiet.(祈使句)
Thank you!(感叹句)
Do you like hiking (一般疑问句)
THANKS