新概念英语第二册Lesson 69 But not murder! 课件（共29页）

(共29张PPT)
Lesson 69 But not murder!
词汇
1
【词汇】
murder n. 谋杀
instruct v. 命令，指示
acquire v. 取得，获得
confidence n. 信心
examiner n. 主考人
suppose v. 假设
tap v. 轻敲
react v. 反应
brake n. 刹车
pedal n. 踏板
mournful adj. 悲哀的
murder
vt. 谋杀，凶杀
n. 谋杀，凶杀
vi. 杀人，犯杀人罪
eg. 他供认犯了谋杀罪。
He admitted to the murder.
mass murder 大屠杀；大规模的谋杀；集体屠杀
attempted murder 谋杀未遂
commit murder 谋杀
blue murder 可怕的谋杀；恐怖的喊声
murder mystery 谋杀之谜
adj. murderous 杀人的，残忍的；凶残的；蓄意谋杀的
n. murderer 凶手；谋杀犯
murderee 被谋杀的人
murderess 女杀手；女凶手
instruct
vt. 指导；通知；命令；教授
eg. 您虽然可以指导您网站的用户输入所有数字时都采取美国格式，但这真的是最佳答案吗？
You could instruct users of your website to type all numbers in US format, but is that really the best answer
adj. instructive 有益的；教育性的
instructional 教学的；指导的，教育的
adv. instructively 有益地；教育地
n. instruction 指令，命令；指示；教导；用法说明
instructor 指导书；教员；指导者
instructress 女教师；女指导
acquire
vt. 获得；取得；学到；捕获
eg. Mary acquired a good knowledge of Chinese in five years’ time.
acquire a habit of doing sth. 养成……的习惯
Tom acquired a habit of smoking.
acquire confidence 获得信心
adj. acquired [医] 后天的；已获得的；已成习惯的
n. acquiring 捕获，探测；习得；瞄准
acquirement 取得；学得；才能；成就
confidence
n. 信心；信任；秘密
adj. （美）诈骗的；骗得信任的
with confidence 满怀信心的
lack of confidence 缺乏信心
consumer confidence 消费信任度
have confidence in 对…有信心
confidence level 置信级；可信度；信赖水准；置信水平
in confidence 秘密地
adj. confidential 机密的；表示信任的；获信任的
confident 自信的；确信的
adv. confidently 自信地；安心地
confidentially 秘密地；作为心腹话地
confidingly 信任地
v. confide vt.吐露；委托；vi.信赖；吐露秘密
examiner
n. 检验员；主考人；[专利] 审查员
eg. 主考人对我的驾驶想必是满意的。
The examiner must have been pleased with my performance.
medical examiner 验尸员；体检医生；医学检查者
n. examination 考试；检查；查问
examinee 应试者；受审查者；受检查者
v. examine vt.检查；调查； 检测；考试；vi.检查；调查
suppose
vt.
1. 假使，假定
Supposing he isn't out, how can I do then
假定他没出去，我该怎么办呢
Let's first suppose the second defense line has been destroyed.
我们先来假定这第二条防线已被摧毁。
2. [用于祈使句]让
Suppose we wait until tomorrow.
咱们就等到明天吧。
Suppose I tell you.我来告诉你吧。
3. 猜想，推测
I suppose he'll come back now.
我想他这会儿该回来了。
You can't suppose whom I met in the street.
你准猜不着我在大街上看见谁啦。
4. 认为，以为
What do you suppose I will do
你认为我会做什么
5. 意味着；说明(或证明)…的事实(或情况)
The number of the cars supposes that the city traffic would get busier and busier.
这些汽车的数量意味着该市的交通会越来越拥挤。
That doesn't suppose you were absent at the scene of the crime.
那并不能说明你不在犯罪现场。
6. 假定…的存在；需要…的存在为先决条件
First, we have to suppose that she was out to make money.
首先，我们得假定她抛头露面是为了赚钱。
7. [用于被动语态]认为应该，认为必须；认为…必要；[口语]认为可以
I'm not supposed to be at the party.
我不该在聚会上露面。
The motorbike is supposed to make annoying noise.
摩托车当然会发出令人感到烦恼的噪音。
vi.
猜想，料想；认为
No need to suppose about.
没必要胡乱猜疑。Say as you suppose.
怎么想的就怎么说。
conj.
1. 假使，假如
2. 假使…结果如何(或怎样)
adj. supposed 假定的；被信以为真的；想象上的
supposable 可假定的；想像得到的
suppositional 想像的；推想的；假定的
suppositious 假定的；假设的
adv. supposedly 可能；按照推测；恐怕
n. supposition 假定；推测；想像；见解
supposal 推测，假定；想象
v. supposed 假定（suppose的过去分词）
tap
vt. 轻敲；轻打；装上嘴子
vi. 轻拍；轻击；轻叩
n. 水龙头；轻打
tap water 自来水；非蒸馏水
tap into 挖掘；接进
on the tap [英国俚语]在乞讨东西
tap in [篮球]托球入篮；[高尔夫]将很短的推击击球入洞；按键输入
tap on 在…上轻敲
adj. tapped 抽头的；分接的；发接触音的
n. tapping [冶] 出钢；开孔；出渣；轻敲声
tapper 轻敲者；电报键
v. tapping 轻敲（tap的ing形式）；轻拍
tapped 发掘（tap的过去分词）；拔出
react
vi. 反应；影响；反抗；起反作用
vt. 使发生相互作用；使起化学反应
react on v. 起作用于；对…有影响
react against 反抗；反对；起反作用
adj. reactive 反应的；电抗的；反动的
reactionist 反动的
n. reaction 反应，感应；反动，复古；反作用
reactor [化工] 反应器；[核] 反应堆；起反应的人
reactivity 反应；反动
reactant [化学] 反应物；反应剂
reactance [电] 电抗；感应抵抗
reactivation [物化] 再活化；再生；复能的情况；[核] 重激活
reactionism 极端保守主义；反动思想
reactionist 反动分子；保守论者
brake
vi. 刹车
n. 闸，刹车；阻碍
vt. 刹车
eg. 一只海鸥突然飞扑到她的车前,导致她猛踩刹车。
A seagull swooped down in front of her car, causing her to slam on the brakes.
brake system 煞车系统
brake pedal 刹车踏板；制动踏板
pedal
vi. 踩踏板；骑车
n. 踏板；脚蹬子
vt. 骑（自行车）；踩……的踏板
adj. 脚的；脚踏的
eg. 这不是电子部件的修复，问题只出在踏板本身。
It is not an electronic fix. It is on the pedal itself.
brake pedal 刹车踏板；制动踏板
foot pedal 脚踏开关
mournful
adj. 悲哀的；令人惋惜的
eg. 在她的葬礼上他唱起了一首忧伤的歌。
He sang a mournful song at her funeral.
adv. mournfully 悲哀地；凄惨地
n. mourning 哀痛；服丧
mourner 哀悼者；悲伤者；送葬者；忏悔者
mournfulness 悲凄
v. mourn 哀悼；忧伤；服丧
mourning 哀伤；为…哀悼（mourn的ing形式）
课文
2
【课文】
　　
I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time. I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully. After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test. The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, 'Just one more thing, Mr. Eames. Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you. As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet.' I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly, Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react. I suddenly pressed the brake pedal and we were both thrown forward. The examiner looked at me sadly. 'Mr. Eames,' he said, in a mournful voice, 'you have just killed that child!'
【翻译】
　　
我第 3 次接受驾驶执照考试。按照要求在车辆拥挤的路上驾驶，我圆满地完成了。在接到把车开出城 的指令后，我开始有了信心。确信我已通过考试，所以我几乎开始喜欢起这次考试。主考人对我的驾驶想 必是满意的，因为他微笑着说：“埃姆斯先生，只剩 1 项了。让我们假设一个小孩子突然在你前面穿过马 路。我一敲车窗，你必须把车停在 5 英尺之内。”我继续往前开着。过了一会儿，主考人砰砰地敲了起来。 虽然声音听得很清楚，但我过了好一会儿才作出反应。我突然用力踩紧刹车踏板，结果我俩的身体都向前 冲去。主考人伤心地看着我。“埃姆斯先生，”他以悲伤的声调说，“你刚刚把那个小孩压死了！”
分析
3
I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time.
I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully.
The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, 'Just one more thing, Mr. Eames. Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you. As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet.'
I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly, Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react. I suddenly pressed the brake pedal and we were both thrown forward.
The examiner looked at me sadly. 'Mr. Eames,' he said, in a mournful voice, 'you have just killed that child!'
1. a driving licence 驾驶执照
2. heavy adj. 大量的，多的，密集的
eg. Traffic is heavier on this road than on the other one.
3. must have been 表示对过去的事情的猜测
4. performance n. 表现，表演，工作情况
5. be pleased with 对……满意
eg. They are pleased with his work.
The manager isn’t very pleased with his secretary.
6. Let us suppose that…… 让我们假设……
eg. Let us suppose that there is a forest fire.
7. in a … voice 以……的声调
in a mournful voice 用悲伤的声调
eg. He told them the news in a sad/excited voice.
语法
4
被动语态
am/is/are +done was/were +done
have/has been + done had been + done
will /shall be done would be done
will have been done would have been done
am/is/are + being done was/were + being done
1. I was invited to the concert.
2. The matter will be looked into in the future.
3. My car has been repaired.
4. The question is being discussed at the meeting.
被动语态还可以用“get + 过去分词”结构，后面不接by
get killed / changed / burnt / hurt / paid / married /
broken / dressed / invited
含被动意义的主动语态
某些连系动词，如smell, taste, sound, look, feel,
prove, remain, turn, grow等
The flower smells sweet.
2. 某些与can’t, won’t连用的不及物动词，如move, lock,
shut, open等
It can’t move.
The door won’t shut.
3. 某些和well, easily等副词连用的不及物动词，
如read, write, wash, clean, draw, burn, cook等
The cloth washes well.
The poem reads smoothly.
The book sells well.
4. 主语+be +adj. to do
English is hard to learn.
The water isn’t fit to drink.
The box is too heavy to carry.
5. (sth) need / want / require / deserve / demand +
doing / to be done
6. be worth doing
be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done,
It’s worthwhile doing / to do
7. last, cost, remain, appear, disappear, belong to,
happen, take place, occur, break out, run out,
give out (耗尽)
Special Difficulties
5
Practice and Advice
practice n.（反复的）练习，实践，实行
eg. Your spoken English will improve with practice.
Have they put their plan into practice
他们把计划付诸实施了吗？
practise vt.& vi. 练习，经常做
eg. Jimmy used to practice (playing) football every afternoon.
　 She practises on the piano for three hours every day.
advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议（不可数名词）
eg. She gave me some good advice / a piece of advice about jobs.
advise vt.& vi. 劝告，向……提供提议
eg. She advised me against going to the party.
她建议/劝我不要去参加聚会。
Enjoy, Entertain and Amuse
enjoy vt. 欣赏，喜爱，享受……之乐（后跟名词、动名词或反身代词，用于主动语态）
eg. I enjoy swimming in summer.
We’re really enjoying ourselves.
entertain vt. 款待，招待，请客；使……快乐，给……乐（=amuse）
eg. We often entertain friends at weekends.
Uncle Sam entertains/amuses the children for hours at a time.
萨姆叔叔一连好几小时地逗孩子们乐。
My children can entertain/amuse themselves for hours with telling stories to each other.
amuse vt. 逗乐，逗笑（常用于被动语态）
eg. She was amused by her father’s funny stories. His story amused the children very much.
see you
next time
THANK YOU