Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. Section A Grammmar Focus-4c 语法课优质课件 (共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
人教新目标版 九年级（全）
语法课优质课
Grammar Focus -4c
Section A
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
1.学习本课新词汇: to start with, grey, lemon, uncomfortable
掌握句型：The loud music makes me nervous.
Soft and quiet music makes me relax.
Money and fame don't always make people happy.
She said that the sad movie made her cry.
2. 通过归纳总结，能够理解使役动词make的意义、掌握使役动词make的常用结构和具体用法。
3. 通过控制性练习(4a)和自由练习(4b)，围绕情感的表达方式以及make+sb.+do sth.和make+sb.+adj.结构展开，结合自己的实际情况表达不同事物使自己产生的情感。
New words
to start with
grey
lemon
uncomfortable
起初；开始时
adj. (天空)阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的
n. 柠檬
adj. 使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的
How do you feel about the pictures
How do these pictures make you feel
feel relaxed
It makes me ___________.
It makes me ______.
scared
It makes me ___________.
sad\unhappy
It makes me ___________.
energetic
How do you feel about the pictures
How do these pictures make you feel
It makes me ___________.
stressed out
It makes me ___________.
sleepy\tired
It makes me ___________.
feel funny
It makes me ___________.
nervous
How do the things affect people
The music makes the girl
smile.
The novel disease makes us
worried\nervous\upset.
The great people make us
moved\touched.
The war makes the boys frightened.
观察 思考 回答
1. 方框里make汉语意思是什么？
使；迫使
2. 红色方框和蓝色方框里的短语有什么不同？
红色方框里的短语结构为：make sb./sth. + adj.
蓝色方框里的短语结构为：make sb./sth. + v.
Grammar Focus
Grammar
make作使役动词，意为“使变得；使成为”，常接复合宾语，构成“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，其中宾语可以是sb.或sth.，宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、不带to的不定式、过去分词等。
语法概述
“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 结构
The Internet makes our life easy and convenient.
互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult.
新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易，而不是变得更加困难。
1、“make + 宾语 + 形容词（短语）” 使…处于某种状态
My parents made me go to bed at a certain time.
我父母让我在某一固定时间就寝。(变被动语态)
I was made to go to bed at a certain time by my parents.
注意：变被动语态时to要加上，即be made to do
翻译：应该让孩子们懂得节约水的重要性。
Children _________________________ understand the importance of saving water.
2、“make+ 宾语 + 省略to的动词不定式” 迫使某人做某事
should be made to
“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 结构
Many people make singing their career.
很多人把唱歌当他们的职业。
Bill Gates' Microsoft makes him a genius in the business world.
比尔·盖茨的微软公司使他成为商界的一个天才。
3、“make+ 宾语 + 名词（短语）” 让某人成为…；使…当…
“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 结构
“make + 宾语 + 名词”意为“使......成为……”，名词前通常不加冠词，且名词通常是表示官职或头衔的词。
The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.
老师提高了嗓门，以便别人能听到他。
你能用英语让别人理解你吗？
Can you ___________________________________ in English？
4、“make + 宾语 +过去分词” 使某人/ 某物被…
make yourself understood
“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 结构
“make ＋宾语＋过去分词宾补”宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。宾语可以是与主语一致的反身代词。该结构有被动含义，但翻译时通常不用被字句
5、make + it + adj.+to do 使干某事怎么样
e.g. Our English teacher always makes it easy and pleasant to learn English.
“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 结构
这种结构中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式或者从句。这样的句型可以平衡句子，形式主语在前，真正的主语在后面。
make + it
make + it + 时间”意为“时间约定在……”。
make it (及时）到达（尤指来得及做某事）；及时赶上参加；（经历艰难困苦后）成功
下决定 做鬼脸
与……交友 取得进步
确信、弄清楚 下决心
制造噪音 利用
别拘束 使别人理解
取得进步 编造/化妆/整理/备用
make a decision make a face / faces
make friends with make progress
make sure make up one's mind
make noises make use of
make oneself at home make oneself understood
make progress make up
被动语态中常用
be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短语来表示“……是由……制成的”，“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”
make构成的短语
1. Doing sports can make people________ (health).
2. Having finished all the work makes me so________ (relax).
3. The children are made_________ (wash) their hands before eating.
4. The accident made the young man_______(stay) at home for a week.
5. Miss Green is trying her best to make herself
___________(understand).
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
healthy
relaxed
to wash
stay
understood
4a
Think of appropriate words for the blanks. Then compare your choices with your partner.
Dear Diary, June 29th
I thought today was going to be really bad. To start with, it was cloudy and grey, and cloudy days make me _______________. And this was the day we would get our exam results back, but I didn’t answer the exam questions very well last week. That made me _____________________. I walked to school with my best friend Holly. She didn’t say much to me. That made me a little __________________. In class, the teacher handed back our exams. That made me __________.
But I found out that I didn’t do too badly. That made me very _____________. Then things got even better. Holly bought me my favorite lemon juice and turkey sandwich for lunch, and we talked a lot. That made me __________________.
feel sad\unhappy
worried\upset\anxious
nervous
hand back: 退还，交还 hand in 上交
glad\surprised
happy\excited
（领成绩单) 学习记日记，表达自己的情绪。
起初，开始时
angry\upset
to start with 起初；开始时
常作插入语置于句首，相当于at first，in the beginning。
To start with / begin with, we had very little interest in English study.
开始时，我们对学习英语兴趣不大。
start / begin with 以…开始
A thousand-li journey starts with the first step.
千里之行，始于足下。
= to begin with
4b
Complete the survey. Then ask two other students.
What makes you ... You Student 1 Student 2
happy
want to cry
uncomfortable
angry
nervous
feel like dancing
A: What makes you angry
B: When people throw rubbish on the streets, it makes me angry.
C: Me, too. It makes me want to tell
them to clean up the streets.
uncomfortable
uncomfortable / n k mf (r)t bl/ adj. 使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的
uncomfortable 作形容词，由“否定前缀un- + comfortable”构成。
In early spring, the changing temperature makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable.
comfortable adj. 使人舒服的
comfortably adv. 舒服地
uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地
uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的
反义词
反义词
【拓展延伸】
Exercises
一、单项选择。
1. Kids like reading stories which can make them _______.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D.laughed
2.In some African countries, children are made _______ heavy work because their parents have died.
A. doing B. done C. do D. to do
3. How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them ______ how much they mean to us.
A. to know B. knowing C. knew D. know
A
D
D
4.— If you were in America, could you easily make yourself _____ in English
— Yes, I think so.
A. understand B. to understand
C. understood D. understanding
5.—Why is Julia so happy today
— Oh, her classmates made ________.
A. her the monitor B. the monitor her
C. she monitor D. her monitor
C
D
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Light music makes me (relax).
2. The man in red made me (think) of a friend.
3. I am often made (do) some housework.
4. The music makes me (comfortable).
I don’t like it.
5. I couldn't make myself (understand) while
talking to Lucy.
relaxed
think
to do
uncomfortable
understood
1.吃得太多使他生病了。
Eating too much _______ him ________.
2.昨晚父亲让我学习到了十二点。
My father _______ _____ _______ till twelve last night.
3.莉莉使小女孩停止了哭泣。
Lily _______ the little girl _____ _______.
4.学生们被要求下课前完成作业。
The students were _______ ____ _______ the homework before the class was over.
made ill/sick
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
made me study
made stop crying
made to finish
Homework
1.每日一句：Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
2.用make或make相关的短语写出 至少五个句子。