中职英语外研版（2021）基础模块1 Unit 4 How Can I Get There Reading and Writing课件（29张PPT内嵌音频）

(共29张PPT)
英
英
语
语
Unit 4
How Can I Get There
You’ll be able to:
master the key words and expressions;
talk about different means of transport;
list pros and cons of vehicle sharing.列举共享车辆的利弊
03 Reading & Writing
Learn the words
distance /'d st ns/ n. 距离
benefit /'ben f t/ n. 好处；
益处 v. 有益于
economy / 'k n mi/ n. 经济
extensive / k'stens v/
adj. 广阔的；大量的
speed /spi d/ n. 速度
convenient /k n'vi ni nt/ adj. 方便的
global /'ɡl b l/ adj. 全球的
railway /'re lwe / n. 铁路
network /'netw k/
n. 网状系统；网络
connect /k 'nekt/ v. 连接
culture /'k lt / n. 文化
village /'v l d / n. 村庄
within /w ' n/
prep. 在……之内；不到
mention /'men n/ v. 提到
quickly /'kw kli/ adv.
快速地；马上
Learn the words
environment / n'va r nm nt/ n. 环境
journey /'d ni/ n. 旅行
rush /r / n. 猛烈移动；冲；匆忙
totally /'t tli/ adv. 完全
block /bl k/ v. 阻挡；堵塞
interview /' nt vju / v. 采访；面试
advantage / d'vɑ nt d / n. 优点
effect / 'fekt/ n. 影响
03
Reading & Writing
Over the years, it has become much easier to quickly travel long distances. This brings many benefits to people and to the economy, too.
②Take rail, for example. China has the world’s most extensive high-speed railway network. The railways connect different parts of the country, making travelling more convenient. If you’re planning to travel within China, high-speed trains might be the best choice.
1. Read and answer. 读下面介绍交通工具的短文，回答问题。
1. What’s the text about （Para 1& Para 3）
2. How many means of transport are mentioned in the text （Para 2）
Air travel has also made the world a smaller place. As flying becomes a cheaper and more efficient way to travel, we are able to travel all over the world, learning about different ways people live, and enjoying different cultures.
③The innovation in transport really has turned the world into a global village!
choice.
①
总
分
总
The text is about the innovation in transport and the benefits it brings.
2/Two.
03
Reading & Writing
2. Read and check. 细读短文，判断正误（T/F）。
03
(1) The text is about innovation in transport and the benefits it brings . （ ）
(2) Three means of transport are mentioned in the text: rail, air travel and sea. （ ）
(3) High - speed railways make travelling more convenient now in China. （ ）
(4) In the past years , it has become much easier to quickly travel long distances in the world because of high-speed railways. （ ）
(5) High-speed railways has also made the world a smaller place. （ ）
Two
Over the years
Air travel
T
T
F
F
F
03
Reading & Writing
这些年来，快捷的长途旅行变得更加容易。这不仅为人们带来许多便利，也促进了经济发展。
以轨道交通为例。中国现在拥有世界上最大的高速铁路网络。铁路联通了中国的不同地区，让人们的出行更方便。如果你打算在中国旅游，高铁可能是最好的出行选择。航空旅行也让世界变得更“小”了。随着乘飞机旅行成为一种更便宜、更高效的出行方式，我们可以到世界各地旅行，了解各地人们不同的生活方式，欣赏不同的文化。
交通方式的变革真正让世界变成了一个地球村！
原文翻译
Over the years, it has become much easier to quickly travel long distances. This brings many benefits to people and to the economy, too.
Take rail, for example. China has the world’s most extensive high-speed railway network. The railways connect different parts of the country, making travelling more convenient. If you’re planing to travel within China, high-speed trains might be the best choice. Air travel has also made the world a smaller place. As flying becomes a cheaper and more efficient way to travel, we are able to travel all over the world, learning about different ways people live, and enjoying different cultures.
The innovation in transport really has turned the world into a globalvillage!
03
Reading & Writing
两种交通方式的优点
03
Reading & Writing
2. Read again and complete. 讨论不同交通方式的优点，填写下图。
reduce carbon footprints
减少碳排放量
people are able to travel all over the world quickly
involve low costs over long distances
have easy access
使用便捷（大众化吧）
The innovation in transport
rail travel
air travel
connect
of the country
people are able to
,learning about different ways peple live, and
It brings many to people and to the economy.
different parts
travel all over the world
enjoy different cultures
benifits
文章结构
Over the years, it has become much 1.__________ (easy) to quickly travel long distances. This brings many 2._________ to people and to the 3.__________ (economic), too.
Take rail, 4.________ example. China 5.____________ (have) the world’s 6.______________ high-speed railway network. The railways connect different parts of the country, making travelling 7.____________ (many) convenient. If you’re planing to travel within China, high-speed trains might be 8.___________ (good) choice. Air travel has also made the world 9._______ place. As flying10.____________ (become) a cheaper and more efficient way to travel, we 11. ____________ travel all over the world, learning about different ways people live, and enjoying different 12.____________ (cultural).
The innovation in transport really has turned the world into a 13._________ (globally) village!
for
03
Reading & Writing---当堂达标
economy
has
more
the best
cultures
easier
becomes
global
Fill in the blanks. 短文填空
benefits
most extensive
smaller
are able to
Over the years, it has become much easier to quickly travel long distances. This brings many benefits to people and to the economy, too.
Take rail, for example. China has the world’s most extensive high-speed railway network. The railways connect different parts of the country, making travelling more convenient. If you’re planing to travel within China, high-speed trains might be the best choice. Air travel has also made the world a smaller place. As flying becomes a cheaper and more efficient way to travel, we are able to travel all over the world, learning about different ways people live, and enjoying different cultures.
The innovation in transport really has turned the world into a globalvillage!
03
Reading & Writing
在文章中找出形容词的比较级和最高级
语法点播
学习课本P107<形容词比较级和最高级>的用法，并完成相应练习。
Grammar in Use Comparison
Find the rules
Over the years, it has become much easier to quickly travel long distances.
The railways connect different parts of the country, making travelling more convenient.
China has the world’s most extensive high-speed railway network.
If you’re planning to travel within China, high-speed trains might be the best choice.
两者之间的比较用比较级，三者及三者以上的比较用最高级前者表示“比较……”，后者表示“最……”。
the+最高级+of/in/among...(介词短语表范围) He is the tallest in class 2.
Do you know
Grammar in Use Comparison
1. 比较级和最高级的构成
一般是在词尾加-er 或-est；以不发音的字母e 结尾的单词，在词尾只加-r 或-st；以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er 或-est；以“辅音+y”结尾的词需变y 为i，再加-er 或-est；部分双音节和多音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在原级前加more 和most；还有一些不规则变化。如：
nice-nicer-nicest big-bigger-biggest heavy-heavier-heaviest
comfortable-more comfortable-most comfortable good/well-better-best
Do you know
Grammar in Use Comparison
2. 比较级后面通常和than 连用，表示两者相比。比较级前可加much，any,even, far, a lot/a little/ a bit 等表示程度的状语。如：
Flying is a lot quicker than going by train.
You look much happier today.
3. 最高级前一般带定冠词the。如：
This is the oldest theatre in London.
What is the longest river in China
4. the +比较级，the +比较级,表示 “越......，越........”
The harder you work, the luckier you will be.
5. 比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越....” The story gets more and more exciting.
6. as+形容词/副词+as, 表示“和...一样....” He is as good as his brother.
He isn’t as good as his brother.
Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in brackets.
In rush hours, riding a bike is _________ (fast) than taking a bus.
I think home is ________________ (comfortable) place in the world.
I can’t walk any__________________ (far).
Excuse me, where is __________________ (near) bank
Yesterday, Tim went to school a little ____________ (early) than usual.
For more practice
faster
Grammar in Use Comparison
the most comfortable
further /farther
earlier
the nearest
03
Reading & Writing
What effects has the sharing economy had on transport We interviewed some people from different cities.
Vera: from Rome
Car-sharing has many advantages. It has eased traffic problems in Rome, as you can see that there are fewer cars on the road. It’s good for the environment, too!
Li Hai: from Hangzhou
I take the subway to work, and for the last part of my journey I use a bike-sharing app. Riding a bike is quick, convenient and also a great way to get some exercise every day!
Eric: from London
Bike-sharing is popular here, but I don’t think it’s as good as people say it is. Sometimes it’s really difficult to find a bike during the rush hour. And sometimes, the road is totally blocked by
bikes! People just leave them on the streets!
中文翻译
3. Read and list. 读下文，回答问题。
Grammar in use
表示某处有某物时，用
there be 句型。
1. Read and answer. 读下文，回答问题。
03
Reading & Writing
03
1. What’s the main idea of the text (根据文章结构锁定主旨大意所在段落)
2. How many means of sharing transportation are mentioned What are they
3. Who are for or against bike-sharing 谁支持谁反对共享单车？
总分结构—Para1
What effects has the sharing economy had on transport 课文原句
The effects that the sharing economy had on transport.肯定句
have effects on sth. 对...有影响
Two. Car-sharing and bike-sharing.
Li Hai is for bike-sharing and Eric is against bike-sharing.
03
Reading & Writing
What effects has the sharing economy had on transport We interviewed some people from different cities.
Vera: from Rome
Car-sharing has many advantages. It has eased traffic problems in Rome, as you can see that there are fewer cars on the road. It’s good for the environment, too!
Li Hai: from Hangzhou
I take the subway to work, and for the last part of my journey I use a bike-sharing app. Riding a bike is quick, convenient and also a great way to get some exercise every day!
Eric: from London
Bike-sharing is popular here, but I don’t think it’s as good as people say it is. Sometimes it’s really difficult to find a bike during the rush hour. And sometimes, the road is totally blocked by
bikes! People just leave them on the streets!
3. Read and list. 读第三第四段，列举共享单车的利弊。
Grammar in use
表示某处有某物时，用
there be 句型。
03
3. Read and list. 结合文章细节和现实情况，列举共享单车的利弊。
Reading & Writing
It is quick, convenient and also a great way to get some exercise.
It’s good for the environment.
It has eased traffic problems.
Pros
Cons
It is difficult to find a bike during the rush hour.
The road is totally blocked by
bikes (because people just leave them on the street).
共享经济对交通有什么影响？我们采访了一些来自不同城市的人。
薇拉：来自罗马
共享汽车有很多优点。它缓解了罗马的交通问题，如你所见，路上的汽车变少了。它对环境也有利！
李海：来自杭州
我乘地铁去上班，不过最后一段路我会使用共享单车应用软件。骑自行车快捷、方便，而且还可以每天锻炼身体。
埃里克：来自伦敦
共享单车在这儿很流行，可我不觉得它像人们说的那样好。有时候在交通高峰期要找到一辆共享单车特别困难。有时候，道路会被自行车完全堵塞。人们只能把车子扔在大街上！
原文
中文翻译
03
4. Work in groups. 小组活动。讨论：你是否支持共享单车这种交通方式？
Reading & Writing
03
Writing
Bike-sharing
Bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular now.
It has many advantages. First, riding a bike is cheap and convenient. People can afford it. Second, it’s a great way to get some exercise. Getting regular exercise can strengthen our body and refresh our mind. At last, it’s good for the environment. However, it has also many problems. Sometimes, it is difficult to find a bike during the rush hour. What’s more, the road is totally blocked by bikes because people just leave them on the street.
In my opinion, bike-sharing is good but we should use use them properly.
陈述现象
分析利弊
我的观点
04
Pros: Fastest.
Cons: Tickets are quite expensive most of the time. The airports are usually far from the city centre.
3. Read and complete. 读以下出行方式的优缺点，填写下表。
For Better Performance
Pros: Tickets are quite cheap.
Cons: Slower than high-speed trains. It might be crowded sometimes.
Pros: You can enjoy the sea views. There’s a wide price range for tickets covering nearly all budgets.
Cons: Slowest. You may get seasick.
Pros: Fast and safe. It seldom delays.
Cons: More expensive than regular trains, but cheaper than planes.
The following are the pros and cons of four ways of travelling between cities.
中文翻译
04
3. Read and complete. 读以下出行方式的优缺点，填写下表。
For Better Performance
Transport Cost Speed Other factors
High-speed train higher than regular trains fast safe, seldom delays
Regular train
Plane
Ship
quite cheap
slower than high-speed trains
crowded sometimes
quite expensive
fastest
Airports are usually
far from the city
centre
a wide price range for tickets covering
nearly all budgets
slowest
People can enjoy
the sea views, but
may get seasick
04
优点：速度最快。
缺点：大部分时间票价非常贵。机场通常离市中心较远。
For Better Performance
优点：票价非常便宜。
缺点：车速比高铁慢。有时可能会拥挤。
优点： 你可以欣赏大海景色。票价范围广，几乎能满足各种
预算。
缺点：速度最慢。你可能会晕船。
优点：速度快、安全。很少晚点。
缺点：票价比普通火车贵，但比飞机票便宜。
下面是四种城际出行方式的优缺点。
原文
SEE YOU NEXT UNIT!