Unit 1 Friends易错综合练（含解析）牛津译林版八年级英语上册
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2023-2024 学年八年级英语上册（牛津译林版）
Unit 1 Friends(易错综合练)
一、单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列各题， 从题中所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。
1 ．My best friend Kate has long hair and always has smile on her face.
A ．a; a B ．a; / C ．/; a D ．/; /
2 ．After the football match, the players were very and tired.
A ．cool B ．full C ．lovely D ．thirsty
3 ．Lao She is famous his play a writer.
A ．for; as B ．as; for C ．for; for D ．as; as
4 ．He is taller than us.
A ．many B ．much C ．more D ．a few
5 ．A person who is does not tell lies or cheat people.
A ．careless B ．stupid C ．honest D ．humorous
6 ．—Let’s do something at the party. What about
—No, I’d like .
A ．to sing; to dance B ．to sing; dancing
C ．singing; dancing D ．singing; to dance
7 ．Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of persons in the world.
A ．rich B ．richer C ．richest D ．the richest
8 ．—Greenwood Park is the best place on weekends.
—Really Let’s go there next time.
A ．to go B ．going to C ．to go to D ．going
9 ．There many tall trees around the lake a few years ago.
A ．is B ．are C ．was D ．were
10 ．—Listen! Who is singing
—It’s Betty. She has a sweet .
A ．sound B ．voice C ．noise D ．speech
11 ．—I am so lucky to have Andy as my friend. He keeps all my secrets.
—So you can tell him .
A ．anybody B ．everything C ．something D ．nothing
12 ．—Every time I hear this song, I my hometown.
—Country music makes me feel warm, too.
A ．talk of B ．think of C ．think out D ．talk about
13 ．—There are some new students in your class, aren’t there
—Yes. We have classmates in our class.
A ．more two B ．two many C ．another more D ．two more
14 ．—How are you feeling now, Jim
—I am feeling after a good sleep. Thanks.
A ．more better B ．more well C ．much better D ．much well
15 ．—
— She is honest, helpful and friendly.
A ．What’s she like B ．What does she look like
C ．What does she do D ．How does she feel
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A.B.C 、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。
One day a rich man met Tom. The rich man asked,“I hear you are very clever and 16 is difficult for you. Can
you tell me why you are so clever ”
Tom answered with 17 , “Oh, I am not clever. Instead, you are too foolish( 愚蠢 的).” The rich man
became 18
Tom said, “Sir, please 19 unhappy. If you don’t agree with 20 I said, now let me 21 you a very easy question: If you have a group of sheep, I send you 22 group. Then, you say, how many groups of sheep do
you have ”
“Why! That’s the easiest question in the world. One and one is two. 23 knows that. I have two groups of
sheep, of course.”
Tom laughed and laughed and said, “You are quite 24 , sir. Two groups of sheep put together is still one
group. That’s the 25 question in the world, isn’t it
16 ．A ．something B ．nothing C ．everything D ．anything
17 ．A ．smile B ．smiles C ．smiling D ．a smile
18 ．A ．happy B ．sad C ．unhappy D ．sorry
19 ．A ．don’t B ．don’t be C ．not D ．isn’t
20 ．A ．what B ．which C ．how D ．who
21 ．A ．say B ．speak C ．ask D ．tell
22 ．A ．other B ．the other C ．one D ．another
23 ．A ．People B ．Anybody C ．Somebody D ．Nobody
24 ．A ．right B ．clever C ．wrong D ．difficult
25 ．A ．more difficult B ．easier
C ．most difficult D ．easiest
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列材料， 从材料后各题所给的 A.B.C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As a kid, I didn’t care much for my teeth. My mom and dad always ask me to brush them, but beyond that the only thought I ever gave to my mouth was what kind of candy to put in it. That of course ended when I had a sudden terrible toothache at the back of my mouth. After some discussion, they decided that Mom was going to take me to
see her dentist.
A dentist office has a special smell that you don’t find in a doctor’s office. That smell is the only thing I remember as I sat in the chair waiting for my name to be called. When they finally did open a door and call my name,
I remember feeling like it was the longest walk of my life.
The first time seeing the dental tools when you are a little person is very horrible. I was sure to be worse than death. The dentist was a lot kinder than my doctor and made the whole visit pass as quickly as possible. Yes, I had a cavity(蛀洞) and made a plan for a set of follow up visits. He also gave me an electric toothbrush and told me that I had better use it if I wanted to keep the rest of my teeth and told my mom about how a water floss would also help.
With a bag full of medicine, I walked out of his room happily.
26 ．Why did the writer have a bad toothache
A ．Because he didn’t brush the teeth at all.
B ．Because he ate too much candy.
C ．Because his parents didn’t care for him.
D ．Because he ate something that was too hard.
27 ．What does the underlined word “horrible” in Paragraph 3 mean
A ．Comfortable. B ．Interesting. C ．Scary. D ．Exciting.
28 ．What is the best title for the text
A ．The Experience of a Bad Toothache
B ．The Experience of Seeing the Dentist
C ．How to Keep Your Teeth Healthy
D ．How to See the Dentist
B
David is Frank’s best friend. They live in the same building. They study in the same school but not in the same class. They often chat and play football together after school. They got to know each other long ago and they became
good friends two years ago.
David is tall and strong with black hair. He has a round face, a small nose and big brown eyes. Frank likes his eyes because they are always bright and smiling. Frank thinks he is good-looking. Many students want to be his friends. David is always friendly and helpful. When his friends feel bored or unhappy, he tells them funny jokes and
makes them laugh. He’ll help them when they are in need. He is always willing to share things with his friends.
David is very smart. He reads a lot of books. He likes music and acting(表演) very much. He would like to make people happy with his songs and acting when he grows up. His friends believe that he can become an actor as popular
as Jackie Chan in the future.
29 ．When did David get to know Frank
A ．In Grade 7. B ．In Grade 8. C ．A year ago. D ．More than two years ago.
30 ．What can we learn about David
A ．He watches a lot of films. B ．He’s friendly and helpful.
C ．He doesn’t like reading books. D ．He has big blue eyes.
31 ．What does David want to be when he grows up
A ．An actor. B ．A teacher. C ．A doctor. D ．A policeman.
C
There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends. One mouse lives in the country; the
other mouse lives in the city. On a sunny day they meet in the street.
Paul: Hi, Bill! Have a look at my house in the country. I’m sure you can enjoy yourself.
Bill: I’d love to. But I hear that the food is not delicious, and your house is not good. Is it so
Paul: No, that’s not true. Go and see!
Then Bill goes to the countryside with Paul.
Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice
house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.
Paul: Thanks! Maybe you are right. I’ll visit your house one day.
Several days later Paul goes to Bill’s house in the city. The house is big and beautiful. They are sitting in the
siting room, having a big dinner comfortably. Suddenly, there is a great noise.
Bill: Run! Run! The cat is coming!
Paul: Oh,no! It’s terrible! Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living
in my hole in the field, for it is nicer to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.
32 ．What’s the relationship between Bill and Paul
A ．They are friends. B ．They are relatives.
C ．They are brothers. D ．They are neighbors.
33 ．Where does Bill live
A ．In the hole. B ．In the country. C ．In the city. D ．In the field.
34 ．Why does Paul hate living in the city
A ．Because he likes to be rich.
B ．Because he likes to be poor.
C ．Because the house in the city is big and beautiful.
D ．Because he enjoys happiness.
35 ．Which is the best title
A ．The City Mouse and the Country Mouse B ．Two Friends
C ．Two Beautiful Mice D ．The Country and the City
D
Last weekend, my mother said, “Let’s buy some new clothes for you.” I was very happy and surprised because
my family didn’t have much money at that time. She took me to the clothes shop and bought me three dresses: a pink
one, a purple one, a white and blue one. I loved that white and blue dress best.
Lucy was my best friend. She lived across from my house. I couldn’t wait to show my beautiful dresses to her as soon as I got home. She loved all of them and was happy for me. But she also felt sad because her mother could buy her new clothes only on her birthday. So I asked her to pick one. Then she picked my favourite one— the white
and blue dress! I felt a little sad at that time.
She wore the new dress and I saw her smiling. Her big smile was so beautiful. I could feel her joy! So I told her it looked nice on her and gave it to her. When I told my mother about the dress, she touched my head and smiled, “I
understand. You’re always my good little girl!”
I shared my dress with my friend, and she shared her happiness with me. That’s friendship. And we are still best
friends today!
36 ．The writer felt surprised when her mother planned to buy her new clothes because .
A ．she just wanted a new dress at that time
B ．her mother bought her clothes only on birthdays
C ．her family was not rich at that time
D ．her mother never bought her clothes
37 ．Lucy felt when the writer showed her dresses to her.
A ．excited and lovely B ．surprised but sad C ．sad and angry D ．happy but sad
38 ．The underlined word “joy” in paragraph 3 means in Chinese.
A ．快乐 B ．孤独 C ．担忧 D ．惊讶
39 ．According to the passage, we can know that .
A ．Lucy lived far away from the writer’s house
B ．Lucy would return the white and blue dress to the writer
C ．Lucy’s family was poor
D ．the writer’s mother loved Lucy very much
40 ．The passage is mainly about .
A ．a happy shopping experience about buying dresses
B ．a lovely story between a mother and a daughter
C ．a story about helping others in need
D ．the friendship between two lovely girls
四、填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确， 并将答案填写相应横线上。
41 ．She looks even (糟糕的) today.
42 ． (几乎) no one came to school late yesterday.
43 ．The (高度) of the building is about 29 metres.
44 ．The novel is based on a (真实的) story.
45 ．All of us can (信任) Lucy because she never tells lies.
B）请根据句子意思， 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空， 并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46 ．The girl is a top student in her school. She'll go abroad for (far) study next month. 47 ．Niushou Hill is an area of natural (beautiful). It attracts lots of tourists every spring.
48 ．My best friend is full of . (humorous)
49 ．He hurried to school without (eat) anything.
50 ．We should do everything we can (protect) the environment.
C）请根据短文内容， 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空， 使短文内容完整正确， 并将
答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-55 的相应横线上。
shouldn't, headache, well, without, breaks
Jack is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long 51 moving. Now he has a 52 ， sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn't sleep well at night, so he feels
tired every day in class. Sometimes he even sleeps in class.
I think he should take 53 away from the computer. He 54 use the computer for a long time.
He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.
I think if he has a good rest, he will feel 55 soon.
五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文， 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 56- 65 小题的空格里填入一个最 恰当的单词。注意： 每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-65 的相应横线
上。
What’s the secret of being a great friend Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend.
Laugh and cry together.
Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes it’s crying that brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself with your friends. Share your true feelings—you may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result,
friends will understand each other better.
Be a thoughtful gift giver.
Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! But don’t buy expensive presents—be creative! Making things shows you care, because you put time and thought into your gifts. Bake him favorite cookies, write him a poem, or draw something special for him. Small thoughtful gifts, such
as picking a flower for a friend who is sick, just might cheer him up.
Stand up for him.
It’shard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don’t just stand there, do something about it! You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently. Other times, you need to show your courage
and support him—he needs you. It may be not easy, but it’s what a good friend should do!
56 to be a great friend
Laugh and cry together. Both laughing and 57 can bring friends closer. 58 your true feelings with friends can 59 you understand each other better.
Be a thoughtful gift giver. Giving friends 60 on a common day can make them 61 . You’d better make small gifts by 62 instead of buying 63 ones for your friends.
Stand up for him. If your friends are laughed at, you can help them actively. Show your courage and give your 64 . It may be 65 ,but it’s what a good friend should do!
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-75 的相应
位置上。
Ricky lived in a small town with his family. People in the town lived an easy life. Children went to school every
day, and parents went to w 66 at the town’s factory. No one asked any strange questions.
But Ricky was d 67 from other children. He did not want to go to school. He wanted to work and h 68 his family. He did not want to work at the town’s factory. He wanted to open his o 69 store.
And he always asked some s 70 questions.
Everyone laughed at Ricky, but his friend David n 71 did. David thought that Ricky was a person
with many good i 72 . Although (虽然) David didn’t always agree with Ricky, he respected (尊重) him.
With the help of his father, Ricky opened his first s 73 . Ricky worked hard and later he had many
stores. He was a successful man and m 74 to a big city.
Ricky sometimes went back to his hometown. When he went back there, he always remembered to v 75
his good friend David. They always had a good time.
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
76．请你根据以下中文提示， 写一篇英语短文， 介绍一下 Mary。要求：语言流畅， 条理清晰， 不少于 70 词。
提示： 1.Mary 很可爱，有一双大眼睛，圆圆的脸，披肩发；
2 ．她对朋友很慷慨，乐于助人；
3 ．她很有幽默感，总是给朋友们讲笑话；
4 ．她会替朋友保守秘密。她是一位真正的朋友。
参考答案：
1 ．C
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友凯特有一头长发，脸上总是带着微笑。
考查冠词。 a 一个， 用于辅音音素前；/零冠词。根据“hair”可知， 不可数名词， 因此用零冠词；have a smile on
one’s face“面带微笑” ；故选 C。
2 ．D
【详解】句意：足球比赛之后，球员们又渴又累。
考查形容词辨析。 cool 酷的；凉爽的；full 满的；lovely 可爱的，令人愉快的；thirsty 口渴的。根据语境“After
the football match”和空后的“tired”可知，球员踢完球之后会口渴、疲惫。故选 D。
3 ．A
【详解】句意：老舍作为一个作家以他的戏剧而闻名。
考查介词辨析。for 为了；as 作为。be famous for“因……而有名” ，for 后面接具体的事或物。作为一个作家
应该使用介词 as ，故选 A。
4 ．B
【详解】句意：他比我高得多。
考查副词。 many 很多； much 很，非常； more 更多； a few 少许。根据“taller than us”可知，此处应用 much
修饰比较级，表示“高得多” 。故选 B。
5 ．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：一个诚实的人不会撒谎或者欺骗人。 A.careless 粗心的；B.stupid 愚蠢的；C.honest 诚实的；D.humorous 幽默的。who is 做先行词 person 的定语从句，根据句意他不说谎，不骗人，
可知是诚实的。故选 C。
【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。
6 ．D
【详解】句意： ——让我们在聚会上做点什么吧。唱歌怎么样？ ——不，我想跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。 what about doing sth.“做某事怎么样” ，介词 about 后接动名词 singing 作宾语；would like to
do sth.“想要做某事” ，第二空应填动词不定式 to dance 作宾语。故选 D。
7 ．D
【详解】句意：阿里巴巴总裁马云是世界上最富有的人之一。
考查形容词的最高级。 “one of＋the＋最高级＋名词复数”是固定用法，表示“最……之一” ，故选 D .
8 ．C
【详解】句意： ——格林伍德公园是周末最好的去处。 ——真的？我们下次再去吧。
考查动词不定式作定语。the best place to do sth“做某事最好的地方” ；排除 B 、D；再者 go to sp“去某地”；
故选 C。
9 ．D
【详解】句意：几年前湖的周围有许多高大的树木。
考查 There be 句型。本句为 There be 句型，a few yeas ago 几年前，可知句子用一般过去时， 主语 many tall trees
为复数， be 动词用 were 。故选 D。
10 ．B
【详解】句意： —— 听！是谁在唱歌？ ——是贝蒂。她有着美妙的嗓音。
考查名词辨析。sound 声响；voice 嗓音；noise 噪音；speech 演讲。根据前文“Who is singing”，可知此处是
指人的嗓音，故选 B。
11 ．B
【详解】句意： ——我很幸运 Andy 是我的朋友。他总是保守我的秘密。 ——所以你可以告诉他任何事。
考查不定代词。 anybody 任何人；everything 所有事；something 某事；nothing 没有什么。根据“He keeps all my
secrets.”可知，此处应用 everything，表示“告诉他一切” 。故选 B。
12 ．B
【详解】句意： ——每次听到这首歌，我都会想起我的家乡。 —— 乡村音乐也让我觉得很温暖。
考查动词短语。talk of 谈论；think of 想起；think out 想出；talk about 谈论。根据“Every time I hear this
song, I ... my hometown.”可知，每次听到这首歌会让我“想起”家乡。故选 B。
13 ．D
【详解】句意： ——你们班有一些新学生，是吗？ ——是的。我们班还有两个同学。
考查数词的用法。再来几个“数词+more=another+数词” ；故选 D。
14 ．C
【详解】句意： —— 吉姆，你现在感觉怎么样？ ——我睡了一觉后感觉好多了。谢谢。
考查比较级。 well 的比较级是 better，排除 B 、D；much 修饰比较级，故选 C。
15 ．A
【详解】句意： ——她为人怎么样？ ——她诚实、乐于助人、友好。
考查情景交际。 What’s she like 她为人怎么样；What does she look like 她长得怎么样；What does she do 她做
什么；How does she feel 她感受如何。根据“She is honest, helpful and friendly.”可知，询问此人的品质，故选
A。
16 ．B 17 ．D 18 ．C 19 ．B 20 ．A 21 ．C 22 ．D 23 ．B 24 ．C 25 ．D
【分析】短文介绍了一个富人和汤姆的故事。一个富人碰到汤姆问他为什么那么聪明，汤姆说，不是他聪
明而是富人太愚蠢，并问了他一个简单的问题，富人还真的回答错了，说明汤姆还是比较聪明的。
16 ．句意：我听说你很聪明，对你来说没有什么是困难的。A. something 某事，某物；B. nothing 没有什么 东西；C. everything 每样东西；D. anything 任何东西。根据 and 之前的部分内容 I hear you are very clever 可知，
后面是进一步描述对他来说，没有什么事情（nothing）是困难的，故选 B。
17 ．句意：汤姆微笑着回答。 A. smile 微笑；B. smiles 微笑，动词三单形式；C. smiling 分词或动名词；D. a
smile 一个微笑。 smile 可以用作名词，当“微笑”讲是可数名词， with a smile 微微一笑。故答案为 D。
18 ．句意：那位富人变得很不开心。 A. happy 高兴的；B. sad 悲伤的；C. unhappy 不高兴的；D. sorry 对不起 的。根据汤姆说的话 Instead, you are too foolish(愚蠢的).可知， 这个富人听到别人不尊重的话语很不高兴， 故
答案选 C。
19 ．句意：先生，请不要难过。根据后面汤姆说如果对方不同意他的话可以做个测验；所以在此他很有礼 貌地说，“先生，请别生气” ，unhappy 为形容词，此句是祈使句的否定句，应该用 don’t be 来修饰；故答案
选 B。
20 ．句意：如果你不同意我说的话。 A. what 什么；B. which 哪一个；C. how 怎么样；D. who 谁。此句是一
个宾语从句，疑问代词在句中作 said 的宾语， what I said 我所说的话，故答案为 A。
21 ．句意：现在让我问你一个非常简单的问题。A. say 说，注重说话的内容；B. speak 说某种语言；C. ask
询问； D. tell 告诉。既然是检测一下富人的聪明程度，自然应该是询问对方一个问题；故选 C。
22 ．句意：如果你有一群羊，我送你另一群羊。 A. other 别的，其它的；B. the other 指两者中的另一个，或 后跟名词表示其余的全部；C. one 一个；D. another 另一个。根据后面的 One and one is two.可知，前面的问
题应该是“你有一群羊，我再给你一群羊， 一共有几群羊？ ”故答案选 D。
23 ．句意：任何人都知道答案。 A. People 人们； B. Anybody 任何人；C. Somebody 有人； D. Nobody 没有 人。根据富人不以为然的回答 Wow! That’s the easiest question in the world. 可知他想表达的是每个人都知道
这个问题的答案，故答案选 B。
24 ．句意：你真的错了。 A. right 正确的；B. clever 聪明的；C. wrong 错误的；D. difficult 困难的。根据后面
汤姆的回答“Two groups of sheep put together still one group.”可知富人的答案是错误的，故答案选 C。
25 ．句意：这是世界上最容易的问题，不是吗？ A. more difficult 更难的；B. easier 更容易的；C. most difficult 最难的； D. easiest 最容易的。根据前面的句子“Two groups of sheep put together is still one group.”然后用 isn’t
it 加以反问，可知汤姆认为这是世界上最简单的一个问题，故答案选 D。
【点睛】做完形填空题时首先要通览全文，把握大意。通览全文目的是抓住文章的大意，了解全文的结构 和基本内容，为下一步正确选择答案奠定基础。有人认为，看一篇满是空白的短文得不到什么信息，倒不 如看一句填一空，这样节约时间一些。其实不然，考生只有在通览全文之后，才会成竹在胸，能够更快更 准确地找出答案来。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。例 如第 3 小题考查的是形容词辨析，当那位富人听到别人说自己愚蠢时，肯定会不高兴，从而判断出所要填
的形容词为 unhappy。
26 ．B 27 ．C 28 ．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候爱吃糖，把牙吃坏去看牙医的经历。
26 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“My mom and dad always ask me to brush them, but beyond that the only thought I
ever gave to my mouth was what kind of candy to put in it.”可知，作者牙疼是因为他吃了太多糖果，故选 B。
27 ．词义猜测题。根据后一句“I was sure to be worse than death.”可知，第一次看到牙科工具是非常可怕的，
所以 horrible 应意为“可怕的” ，与 scary 意思相同，故选 C。
28 ．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者小时候去看牙医的一次经历，所以选项 B 符合，故选 B。
29 ．D 30 ．B 31 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了弗兰克最好的朋友大卫。
29 ．细节理解题。根据“they became good friends two years ago”可知，他们两个两年多前就认识了。故选 D。
30 ．细节理解题。根据“David is always friendly and helpful”大卫是友好且乐于助人的。故选 B。
31．推理判断题。根据“He would like to make people happy with his songs and acting when he grows up... he can become an actor as popular as Jackie Chan in the future”可知大卫长大想要用他的歌和表演让大家开心。朋友们
认为他将来会成为一名知名影星。故选 A。
32 ．A 33 ．C 34 ．D 35 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两只老鼠比尔和保罗是好朋友，他们一个喜欢在城市，一个
喜欢在乡村，体现了它们不同的生活态度。
32 ．细节理解题。根据“They are good friends.”可知，它们是好朋友。故选 A。
33 ．细节理解题。根据“You must come and see me at my house in the city.”可知，比尔住在城里。故选 C。
34 ．推理判断题。根据“ …I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nicer to be
poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.”可知，保罗喜欢农村快乐无忧的生活。故选 D。
35 ．标题归纳题。文章通篇讲述了分别住在城市和农村的两只老鼠的故事。故选 A。
36 ．C 37 ．D 38 ．A 39 ．C 40 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者 7 岁时候与朋友分享自己最漂亮的裙子的故事。
36 ．细节理解题。根据“I was very happy and surprised because my family didn’t have much money at that time.”
可知当作者的母亲计划给她买新衣服时，她感到很惊讶，因为当时她家并不富裕。故选 C。
37．细节理解题。根据“She loved all of them and was happy for me. But she also felt sad because her mother could buy her new clothes only on her birthday.”可知，当作者把她的衣服给 Lucy 看时，Lucy 为作者感到高兴但自
己又悲伤。故选 D。
38 ．词义猜测题。根据“She wore the new dress and I saw her smiling. Her big smile was so beautiful. I could feel
her joy!”可猜测出下划线单词joy 的意思应为“快乐” 。故选 A。
39 ．推理判断题。根据“But she also felt sad because her mother could buy her new clothes only on her birthday.”
可推断出 Lucy 家很穷。故选 C。
40 ．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要记叙了作者 7 岁时候与朋友分享自己最漂亮的裙子的故事，介
绍了两个可爱女孩之间的友谊。选项 D“两个可爱女孩之间的友谊”符合题意，故选 D。
41 ．worse
【详解】句意：她今天看起来更糟。look 看起来，表感觉系动词后接形容词；even 甚至，修饰形容词比较
级；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填 worse。
42 ．Almost
【详解】句意：昨天几乎没有人上学迟到。本句缺副词状语，根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填 Almost。
43 ．height
【详解】句意：这座建筑物的高度约为 29 米。定冠词 the 后接名词，系动词 is 需跟在单数名词后；根据句
意语境和汉语提示，可知填 height。
44 ．true
【详解】句意：这部小说是根据一个真实的故事改编的。story 故事，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意语境
和汉语提示，可知填 true。
45 ．trust
【详解】句意：我们都可以信任露西，因为她从不说谎。 can 是情态动词，后接原形动词；根据句意语境和
汉语提示，可知填 trust。
46 ．further
【详解】句意：这个女孩是她学校里的尖子生。下个月她将出国深造。far 的比较级 further 表示抽象含义，
意思是“更进一步的，深一层的” ，结合句意可知，故填 further。
47 ．beauty
【详解】句意：牛首山是一个自然风景很美的地区。每年春天它吸引很多的游客。形容词 natural 修饰名词，
故答案为 beauty。
48 ．humor
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友充满幽默感。humorous 幽默的， 形容词。 be full of 后跟名词形式，故答案为
humor。
49 ．eating
【详解】句意：他匆忙赶到学校，什么也没吃。 without 为介词，后跟动词-ing 形式，故答案为 eating。
50 ．to protect
【详解】句意： 我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。we can 是定语从句，can 后省略了 do， 修饰先行词
everything，空格处用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为 to protect。
51 ．without 52 ．headache 53 ．breaks 54 ．shouldn't 55 ．well
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的朋友 Jack 喜欢玩电脑游戏，因为长时间坐着不动，他出现不舒服的症
状，他应该离开电脑，好好休息。
51 ．句意：他经常以同样的方式坐太久而不动。根据“He often sits in the same way for too long”可知，此处是
坐太久而不动。 without 是介词，没有，后加动名词，故填 without。
52．句意：现在他头痛， 眼睛酸痛， 背部酸痛。根据“sore eyes and a sore back.”可知， 此处是他头疼， headache
是名词，头疼。故填 headache。
53 ．句意：我认为他应该休息，远离开电脑。 break 是名词，休息，短语 take breaks “休息” 。故填 breaks 。 54 ．句意：他不应该长时间使用电脑。根据下文“He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early
at night.”可知，此处是他不应该长时间使用电脑。 shouldn't 加动词原形，故填 shouldn't。
55 ．句意：我想如果他好好休息，他很快就会好的。根据上文“I think if he has a good rest,”可知，此处是她很
快会好， well 是形容词，身体好的。 feel 连系动词，后加形容词，故填 well。
56 ．How 57 ．crying 58 ．Sharing 59 ．help 60 ．gifts 61 ．special/unusual 62 ．yourself
63 ．expensive 64 ．support 65 ．difficult
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是我们如何做一个好朋友，作者给了我们一些建议。如和朋友一起笑，
一起哭；送给朋友一个有创意的礼物；当朋友遇到问题的时候，站在他的旁边支持他等。
56 ．句意：如何成为一个好朋友？根据短文开头的句子“What’s the secret of being a great friend Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend.” 成为一个好朋友的秘诀是什么？这里有一些提示可以帮助你成为一个好朋
友。可知这篇短文告诉我们如何做一个好朋友。故答案为 How。
57 ．句意：笑和哭可以使朋友之间的关系更紧密。根据文中“Laughing with a friend is the best ，but sometimes it's crying that brings you closer together”可知，和朋友一起笑是最好的，但有时候哭可以使你们关系更紧密。
动名词作主语，故答案为 crying。
58．句意：与朋友分享你的真实感受可以帮助你更好地了解对方。根据文中句子“Share your true feelings—you may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other better.”分享你的真实 感受，你会发现你的朋友也有同样的感受。因此，朋友会更好地了解对方。此句缺少主语，动名词短语作
主语，故答案为 Sharing。
59．句意：与朋友分享你的真实感受可以帮助你更好地了解对方。根据文中句子“Share your true feelings—you may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other better.”分享你的真实 感受，你会发现你的朋友也有同样的感受。因此，朋友会更好地了解对方。可知与朋友分享你的真实感受
可以帮助你更好地了解对方。 can 后跟动词原形，故答案为 help。
60．句意：在平常的日子给朋友送礼物会使他们与众不同。根据文中句子“Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special!”送礼物不只是为了生日或假期，它可以是让
你的朋友感觉特别的一种有趣的方式。此句缺少宾语，故答案为 gifts。
61．句意：在平常的日子给朋友送礼物会使他们与众不同。根据文中句子“Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special!”可知，在生日或假期之外的日子送给朋友礼 物会让他们感到很特别 ，make sb. +adj. 意思是“ 使某人怎么样 ” ，形容词作宾语补足语 ，故答案为
special/unusual。
62 ．句意：你最好自己做些小礼物，而不是给朋友买昂贵的礼物。根据文中句子"But don't buy expensive presents-be creative"和"Making things shows your care, because you put time and thought into your gifts"可知，不
要购买昂贵的礼物，要自己动手做。 by oneself 亲自，故答案为 yourself。
63 ．句意：你最好自己做些小礼物，而不是给朋友买昂贵的礼物。根据文中句子"But don't buy expensive presents-be creative"和"Making things shows your care, because you put time and thought into your gifts"可知， 不
要购买昂贵的礼物，要自己动手做。答案为 expensive。
64 ．句意：展示你的勇气并给予支持。这可能很难， 但这是一个好朋友应该做的。根据文中“Other times, you need to show your courage and support him.”可知，有的时候，你需要展示出你的勇气，去支持你的朋友。形
容词性物主代词 your 后面跟名词形式， support 也可以用作名词，故答案为 support。
65．句意：展示你的勇气并给予支持。这可能很难， 但这是一个好朋友应该做的。根据短文最后的句子“It may be not easy, but it’s what a good friend should do!” 这可 能 不 容 易 ，但这 是 一个好朋友应 该做 的！not
easy=difficult，故答案为 difficult。
66 ．(w)ork 67 ．(d)ifferent 68 ．(h)elp 69 ．(o)wn 70 ．(s)trange 71 ．(n)ever 72 ．(i)deas
73 ．(s)tore 74 ．(m)oved 75 ．(v)isit
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文， Ricky 住在一个小城镇， 他不想上学， 也不想去工厂里上班， 他想开自己的店。 其他人都嘲笑 Ricky，但是他的朋友 David 却一直相信他。最终 Ricky 成功了，每次回去拜访 David，他们
都非常愉快。
66．句意：孩子们每天去上学， 父母们去镇上的工厂上班。根据后文“He did not want to work at the town’s factory.”
可知，是去工厂上班，用于 go to work 短语中，使用动词原形，故填(w)ork。
67 ．句意：但是 Ricky 和其他孩子不同。根据“But Ricky was d…from other children.”和后文描述可知， Ricky
与其他孩子不同，此处是 be different from 短语，意为“与……不同” ，故填(d)ifferent。
68 ．句意：他想工作并帮助他的家人。根据“He wanted to work and h…his family.”可知， Ricky 想要工作帮助
家人，用于 want to do sth 短语中，使用动词原形，故填(h)elp。
69 ．句意：他想开自己的商店。根据“He did not want to work at the town’s factory. He wanted to open his
o…store.”可知， Ricky 不想去工厂上班，想自己开店， own“自己的” ，作定语修饰 store ，故填(o)wn。
70 ．句意：他总是问一些奇怪的问题。根据后文“Everyone laughed at Ricky”可知，其他人都嘲笑 Ricky，所
以问的问题是很奇怪的，用形容词 strange 作定语修饰 questions，故填(s)trange。
71 ．句意：每个人都嘲笑 Ricky，但他的朋友 David 从不嘲笑他。根据“but”可知，前后句意转折， David 从
不嘲笑他，用副词 never 表示否定，故填(n)ever。
72 ．句意：David 认为 Ricky 是一个有很多好主意的人。根据“David thought that Ricky was a person with many good i…”可知， Ricky 是一个有很多好主意的人， idea“主意”，此前有 many 修饰， 使用名词复数形式， 故填
(i)deas。
73 ．句意：在他父亲的帮助下，Ricky 开了他的第一家店。根据“Ricky worked hard and later he had many
stores.”可知，此处表示“店” ，用名词 store 作宾语，故填(s)tore。
74．句意：他是个成功的人， 搬到了大城市。根据后文“Ricky sometimes went back to his hometown.”可知，Ricky
搬到了大城市， moved“搬家” ，本句陈述过去的动作，用过去式，故填(m)oved。
75 ．句意：Ricky 有时会回他的家乡。当他回到那里时，他总是记得去看他的好朋友 David。他们总是玩得 很开心。根据“he always remembered to v…his good friend David”可知， 是回到家乡拜访朋友， 用于 remember
to do sth 短语中，使用动词原形，故填(v)isit。
76 ．Mary is a good-looking and lovely girl, with big eyes on her round face. She has shoulder length hair. She is generous to her friends. She thinks she should share everything with friends and help people in need. She has a good sense of humour. She always tells funny jokes to make her friends happy. Her friends never feel bored when they are
with her. She can keep secrets for her friends. She is a true friend.
【详解】亮点说明：这篇习作的层次清晰， 内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语， 例如 a good-looking and lovely girl ，be generous to her friends ，share everything with friends ，help people in need ，a good sense of humour，make her friends happy，keep secrets for her friends 等。同时 with 复合结构 Mary is a good-looking and lovely girl, with big eyes on her round face.和 Her friends never feel bored when they are with her.从句结构的运用，
丰富了习作内容，使表达多样，是本文的最大亮点。
【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开 思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单
词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。
Unit 1 Friends(易错综合练)
一、单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列各题， 从题中所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。
1 ．My best friend Kate has long hair and always has smile on her face.
A ．a; a B ．a; / C ．/; a D ．/; /
2 ．After the football match, the players were very and tired.
A ．cool B ．full C ．lovely D ．thirsty
3 ．Lao She is famous his play a writer.
A ．for; as B ．as; for C ．for; for D ．as; as
4 ．He is taller than us.
A ．many B ．much C ．more D ．a few
5 ．A person who is does not tell lies or cheat people.
A ．careless B ．stupid C ．honest D ．humorous
6 ．—Let’s do something at the party. What about
—No, I’d like .
A ．to sing; to dance B ．to sing; dancing
C ．singing; dancing D ．singing; to dance
7 ．Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of persons in the world.
A ．rich B ．richer C ．richest D ．the richest
8 ．—Greenwood Park is the best place on weekends.
—Really Let’s go there next time.
A ．to go B ．going to C ．to go to D ．going
9 ．There many tall trees around the lake a few years ago.
A ．is B ．are C ．was D ．were
10 ．—Listen! Who is singing
—It’s Betty. She has a sweet .
A ．sound B ．voice C ．noise D ．speech
11 ．—I am so lucky to have Andy as my friend. He keeps all my secrets.
—So you can tell him .
A ．anybody B ．everything C ．something D ．nothing
12 ．—Every time I hear this song, I my hometown.
—Country music makes me feel warm, too.
A ．talk of B ．think of C ．think out D ．talk about
13 ．—There are some new students in your class, aren’t there
—Yes. We have classmates in our class.
A ．more two B ．two many C ．another more D ．two more
14 ．—How are you feeling now, Jim
—I am feeling after a good sleep. Thanks.
A ．more better B ．more well C ．much better D ．much well
15 ．—
— She is honest, helpful and friendly.
A ．What’s she like B ．What does she look like
C ．What does she do D ．How does she feel
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A.B.C 、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。
One day a rich man met Tom. The rich man asked,“I hear you are very clever and 16 is difficult for you. Can
you tell me why you are so clever ”
Tom answered with 17 , “Oh, I am not clever. Instead, you are too foolish( 愚蠢 的).” The rich man
became 18
Tom said, “Sir, please 19 unhappy. If you don’t agree with 20 I said, now let me 21 you a very easy question: If you have a group of sheep, I send you 22 group. Then, you say, how many groups of sheep do
you have ”
“Why! That’s the easiest question in the world. One and one is two. 23 knows that. I have two groups of
sheep, of course.”
Tom laughed and laughed and said, “You are quite 24 , sir. Two groups of sheep put together is still one
group. That’s the 25 question in the world, isn’t it
16 ．A ．something B ．nothing C ．everything D ．anything
17 ．A ．smile B ．smiles C ．smiling D ．a smile
18 ．A ．happy B ．sad C ．unhappy D ．sorry
19 ．A ．don’t B ．don’t be C ．not D ．isn’t
20 ．A ．what B ．which C ．how D ．who
21 ．A ．say B ．speak C ．ask D ．tell
22 ．A ．other B ．the other C ．one D ．another
23 ．A ．People B ．Anybody C ．Somebody D ．Nobody
24 ．A ．right B ．clever C ．wrong D ．difficult
25 ．A ．more difficult B ．easier
C ．most difficult D ．easiest
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列材料， 从材料后各题所给的 A.B.C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As a kid, I didn’t care much for my teeth. My mom and dad always ask me to brush them, but beyond that the only thought I ever gave to my mouth was what kind of candy to put in it. That of course ended when I had a sudden terrible toothache at the back of my mouth. After some discussion, they decided that Mom was going to take me to
see her dentist.
A dentist office has a special smell that you don’t find in a doctor’s office. That smell is the only thing I remember as I sat in the chair waiting for my name to be called. When they finally did open a door and call my name,
I remember feeling like it was the longest walk of my life.
The first time seeing the dental tools when you are a little person is very horrible. I was sure to be worse than death. The dentist was a lot kinder than my doctor and made the whole visit pass as quickly as possible. Yes, I had a cavity(蛀洞) and made a plan for a set of follow up visits. He also gave me an electric toothbrush and told me that I had better use it if I wanted to keep the rest of my teeth and told my mom about how a water floss would also help.
With a bag full of medicine, I walked out of his room happily.
26 ．Why did the writer have a bad toothache
A ．Because he didn’t brush the teeth at all.
B ．Because he ate too much candy.
C ．Because his parents didn’t care for him.
D ．Because he ate something that was too hard.
27 ．What does the underlined word “horrible” in Paragraph 3 mean
A ．Comfortable. B ．Interesting. C ．Scary. D ．Exciting.
28 ．What is the best title for the text
A ．The Experience of a Bad Toothache
B ．The Experience of Seeing the Dentist
C ．How to Keep Your Teeth Healthy
D ．How to See the Dentist
B
David is Frank’s best friend. They live in the same building. They study in the same school but not in the same class. They often chat and play football together after school. They got to know each other long ago and they became
good friends two years ago.
David is tall and strong with black hair. He has a round face, a small nose and big brown eyes. Frank likes his eyes because they are always bright and smiling. Frank thinks he is good-looking. Many students want to be his friends. David is always friendly and helpful. When his friends feel bored or unhappy, he tells them funny jokes and
makes them laugh. He’ll help them when they are in need. He is always willing to share things with his friends.
David is very smart. He reads a lot of books. He likes music and acting(表演) very much. He would like to make people happy with his songs and acting when he grows up. His friends believe that he can become an actor as popular
as Jackie Chan in the future.
29 ．When did David get to know Frank
A ．In Grade 7. B ．In Grade 8. C ．A year ago. D ．More than two years ago.
30 ．What can we learn about David
A ．He watches a lot of films. B ．He’s friendly and helpful.
C ．He doesn’t like reading books. D ．He has big blue eyes.
31 ．What does David want to be when he grows up
A ．An actor. B ．A teacher. C ．A doctor. D ．A policeman.
C
There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends. One mouse lives in the country; the
other mouse lives in the city. On a sunny day they meet in the street.
Paul: Hi, Bill! Have a look at my house in the country. I’m sure you can enjoy yourself.
Bill: I’d love to. But I hear that the food is not delicious, and your house is not good. Is it so
Paul: No, that’s not true. Go and see!
Then Bill goes to the countryside with Paul.
Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice
house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.
Paul: Thanks! Maybe you are right. I’ll visit your house one day.
Several days later Paul goes to Bill’s house in the city. The house is big and beautiful. They are sitting in the
siting room, having a big dinner comfortably. Suddenly, there is a great noise.
Bill: Run! Run! The cat is coming!
Paul: Oh,no! It’s terrible! Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living
in my hole in the field, for it is nicer to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.
32 ．What’s the relationship between Bill and Paul
A ．They are friends. B ．They are relatives.
C ．They are brothers. D ．They are neighbors.
33 ．Where does Bill live
A ．In the hole. B ．In the country. C ．In the city. D ．In the field.
34 ．Why does Paul hate living in the city
A ．Because he likes to be rich.
B ．Because he likes to be poor.
C ．Because the house in the city is big and beautiful.
D ．Because he enjoys happiness.
35 ．Which is the best title
A ．The City Mouse and the Country Mouse B ．Two Friends
C ．Two Beautiful Mice D ．The Country and the City
D
Last weekend, my mother said, “Let’s buy some new clothes for you.” I was very happy and surprised because
my family didn’t have much money at that time. She took me to the clothes shop and bought me three dresses: a pink
one, a purple one, a white and blue one. I loved that white and blue dress best.
Lucy was my best friend. She lived across from my house. I couldn’t wait to show my beautiful dresses to her as soon as I got home. She loved all of them and was happy for me. But she also felt sad because her mother could buy her new clothes only on her birthday. So I asked her to pick one. Then she picked my favourite one— the white
and blue dress! I felt a little sad at that time.
She wore the new dress and I saw her smiling. Her big smile was so beautiful. I could feel her joy! So I told her it looked nice on her and gave it to her. When I told my mother about the dress, she touched my head and smiled, “I
understand. You’re always my good little girl!”
I shared my dress with my friend, and she shared her happiness with me. That’s friendship. And we are still best
friends today!
36 ．The writer felt surprised when her mother planned to buy her new clothes because .
A ．she just wanted a new dress at that time
B ．her mother bought her clothes only on birthdays
C ．her family was not rich at that time
D ．her mother never bought her clothes
37 ．Lucy felt when the writer showed her dresses to her.
A ．excited and lovely B ．surprised but sad C ．sad and angry D ．happy but sad
38 ．The underlined word “joy” in paragraph 3 means in Chinese.
A ．快乐 B ．孤独 C ．担忧 D ．惊讶
39 ．According to the passage, we can know that .
A ．Lucy lived far away from the writer’s house
B ．Lucy would return the white and blue dress to the writer
C ．Lucy’s family was poor
D ．the writer’s mother loved Lucy very much
40 ．The passage is mainly about .
A ．a happy shopping experience about buying dresses
B ．a lovely story between a mother and a daughter
C ．a story about helping others in need
D ．the friendship between two lovely girls
四、填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确， 并将答案填写相应横线上。
41 ．She looks even (糟糕的) today.
42 ． (几乎) no one came to school late yesterday.
43 ．The (高度) of the building is about 29 metres.
44 ．The novel is based on a (真实的) story.
45 ．All of us can (信任) Lucy because she never tells lies.
B）请根据句子意思， 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空， 并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46 ．The girl is a top student in her school. She'll go abroad for (far) study next month. 47 ．Niushou Hill is an area of natural (beautiful). It attracts lots of tourists every spring.
48 ．My best friend is full of . (humorous)
49 ．He hurried to school without (eat) anything.
50 ．We should do everything we can (protect) the environment.
C）请根据短文内容， 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空， 使短文内容完整正确， 并将
答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-55 的相应横线上。
shouldn't, headache, well, without, breaks
Jack is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long 51 moving. Now he has a 52 ， sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn't sleep well at night, so he feels
tired every day in class. Sometimes he even sleeps in class.
I think he should take 53 away from the computer. He 54 use the computer for a long time.
He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.
I think if he has a good rest, he will feel 55 soon.
五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文， 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 56- 65 小题的空格里填入一个最 恰当的单词。注意： 每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-65 的相应横线
上。
What’s the secret of being a great friend Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend.
Laugh and cry together.
Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes it’s crying that brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself with your friends. Share your true feelings—you may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result,
friends will understand each other better.
Be a thoughtful gift giver.
Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! But don’t buy expensive presents—be creative! Making things shows you care, because you put time and thought into your gifts. Bake him favorite cookies, write him a poem, or draw something special for him. Small thoughtful gifts, such
as picking a flower for a friend who is sick, just might cheer him up.
Stand up for him.
It’shard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don’t just stand there, do something about it! You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently. Other times, you need to show your courage
and support him—he needs you. It may be not easy, but it’s what a good friend should do!
56 to be a great friend
Laugh and cry together. Both laughing and 57 can bring friends closer. 58 your true feelings with friends can 59 you understand each other better.
Be a thoughtful gift giver. Giving friends 60 on a common day can make them 61 . You’d better make small gifts by 62 instead of buying 63 ones for your friends.
Stand up for him. If your friends are laughed at, you can help them actively. Show your courage and give your 64 . It may be 65 ,but it’s what a good friend should do!
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-75 的相应
位置上。
Ricky lived in a small town with his family. People in the town lived an easy life. Children went to school every
day, and parents went to w 66 at the town’s factory. No one asked any strange questions.
But Ricky was d 67 from other children. He did not want to go to school. He wanted to work and h 68 his family. He did not want to work at the town’s factory. He wanted to open his o 69 store.
And he always asked some s 70 questions.
Everyone laughed at Ricky, but his friend David n 71 did. David thought that Ricky was a person
with many good i 72 . Although (虽然) David didn’t always agree with Ricky, he respected (尊重) him.
With the help of his father, Ricky opened his first s 73 . Ricky worked hard and later he had many
stores. He was a successful man and m 74 to a big city.
Ricky sometimes went back to his hometown. When he went back there, he always remembered to v 75
his good friend David. They always had a good time.
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
76．请你根据以下中文提示， 写一篇英语短文， 介绍一下 Mary。要求：语言流畅， 条理清晰， 不少于 70 词。
提示： 1.Mary 很可爱，有一双大眼睛，圆圆的脸，披肩发；
2 ．她对朋友很慷慨，乐于助人；
3 ．她很有幽默感，总是给朋友们讲笑话；
4 ．她会替朋友保守秘密。她是一位真正的朋友。
参考答案：
1 ．C
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友凯特有一头长发，脸上总是带着微笑。
考查冠词。 a 一个， 用于辅音音素前；/零冠词。根据“hair”可知， 不可数名词， 因此用零冠词；have a smile on
one’s face“面带微笑” ；故选 C。
2 ．D
【详解】句意：足球比赛之后，球员们又渴又累。
考查形容词辨析。 cool 酷的；凉爽的；full 满的；lovely 可爱的，令人愉快的；thirsty 口渴的。根据语境“After
the football match”和空后的“tired”可知，球员踢完球之后会口渴、疲惫。故选 D。
3 ．A
【详解】句意：老舍作为一个作家以他的戏剧而闻名。
考查介词辨析。for 为了；as 作为。be famous for“因……而有名” ，for 后面接具体的事或物。作为一个作家
应该使用介词 as ，故选 A。
4 ．B
【详解】句意：他比我高得多。
考查副词。 many 很多； much 很，非常； more 更多； a few 少许。根据“taller than us”可知，此处应用 much
修饰比较级，表示“高得多” 。故选 B。
5 ．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：一个诚实的人不会撒谎或者欺骗人。 A.careless 粗心的；B.stupid 愚蠢的；C.honest 诚实的；D.humorous 幽默的。who is 做先行词 person 的定语从句，根据句意他不说谎，不骗人，
可知是诚实的。故选 C。
【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。
6 ．D
【详解】句意： ——让我们在聚会上做点什么吧。唱歌怎么样？ ——不，我想跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。 what about doing sth.“做某事怎么样” ，介词 about 后接动名词 singing 作宾语；would like to
do sth.“想要做某事” ，第二空应填动词不定式 to dance 作宾语。故选 D。
7 ．D
【详解】句意：阿里巴巴总裁马云是世界上最富有的人之一。
考查形容词的最高级。 “one of＋the＋最高级＋名词复数”是固定用法，表示“最……之一” ，故选 D .
8 ．C
【详解】句意： ——格林伍德公园是周末最好的去处。 ——真的？我们下次再去吧。
考查动词不定式作定语。the best place to do sth“做某事最好的地方” ；排除 B 、D；再者 go to sp“去某地”；
故选 C。
9 ．D
【详解】句意：几年前湖的周围有许多高大的树木。
考查 There be 句型。本句为 There be 句型，a few yeas ago 几年前，可知句子用一般过去时， 主语 many tall trees
为复数， be 动词用 were 。故选 D。
10 ．B
【详解】句意： —— 听！是谁在唱歌？ ——是贝蒂。她有着美妙的嗓音。
考查名词辨析。sound 声响；voice 嗓音；noise 噪音；speech 演讲。根据前文“Who is singing”，可知此处是
指人的嗓音，故选 B。
11 ．B
【详解】句意： ——我很幸运 Andy 是我的朋友。他总是保守我的秘密。 ——所以你可以告诉他任何事。
考查不定代词。 anybody 任何人；everything 所有事；something 某事；nothing 没有什么。根据“He keeps all my
secrets.”可知，此处应用 everything，表示“告诉他一切” 。故选 B。
12 ．B
【详解】句意： ——每次听到这首歌，我都会想起我的家乡。 —— 乡村音乐也让我觉得很温暖。
考查动词短语。talk of 谈论；think of 想起；think out 想出；talk about 谈论。根据“Every time I hear this
song, I ... my hometown.”可知，每次听到这首歌会让我“想起”家乡。故选 B。
13 ．D
【详解】句意： ——你们班有一些新学生，是吗？ ——是的。我们班还有两个同学。
考查数词的用法。再来几个“数词+more=another+数词” ；故选 D。
14 ．C
【详解】句意： —— 吉姆，你现在感觉怎么样？ ——我睡了一觉后感觉好多了。谢谢。
考查比较级。 well 的比较级是 better，排除 B 、D；much 修饰比较级，故选 C。
15 ．A
【详解】句意： ——她为人怎么样？ ——她诚实、乐于助人、友好。
考查情景交际。 What’s she like 她为人怎么样；What does she look like 她长得怎么样；What does she do 她做
什么；How does she feel 她感受如何。根据“She is honest, helpful and friendly.”可知，询问此人的品质，故选
A。
16 ．B 17 ．D 18 ．C 19 ．B 20 ．A 21 ．C 22 ．D 23 ．B 24 ．C 25 ．D
【分析】短文介绍了一个富人和汤姆的故事。一个富人碰到汤姆问他为什么那么聪明，汤姆说，不是他聪
明而是富人太愚蠢，并问了他一个简单的问题，富人还真的回答错了，说明汤姆还是比较聪明的。
16 ．句意：我听说你很聪明，对你来说没有什么是困难的。A. something 某事，某物；B. nothing 没有什么 东西；C. everything 每样东西；D. anything 任何东西。根据 and 之前的部分内容 I hear you are very clever 可知，
后面是进一步描述对他来说，没有什么事情（nothing）是困难的，故选 B。
17 ．句意：汤姆微笑着回答。 A. smile 微笑；B. smiles 微笑，动词三单形式；C. smiling 分词或动名词；D. a
smile 一个微笑。 smile 可以用作名词，当“微笑”讲是可数名词， with a smile 微微一笑。故答案为 D。
18 ．句意：那位富人变得很不开心。 A. happy 高兴的；B. sad 悲伤的；C. unhappy 不高兴的；D. sorry 对不起 的。根据汤姆说的话 Instead, you are too foolish(愚蠢的).可知， 这个富人听到别人不尊重的话语很不高兴， 故
答案选 C。
19 ．句意：先生，请不要难过。根据后面汤姆说如果对方不同意他的话可以做个测验；所以在此他很有礼 貌地说，“先生，请别生气” ，unhappy 为形容词，此句是祈使句的否定句，应该用 don’t be 来修饰；故答案
选 B。
20 ．句意：如果你不同意我说的话。 A. what 什么；B. which 哪一个；C. how 怎么样；D. who 谁。此句是一
个宾语从句，疑问代词在句中作 said 的宾语， what I said 我所说的话，故答案为 A。
21 ．句意：现在让我问你一个非常简单的问题。A. say 说，注重说话的内容；B. speak 说某种语言；C. ask
询问； D. tell 告诉。既然是检测一下富人的聪明程度，自然应该是询问对方一个问题；故选 C。
22 ．句意：如果你有一群羊，我送你另一群羊。 A. other 别的，其它的；B. the other 指两者中的另一个，或 后跟名词表示其余的全部；C. one 一个；D. another 另一个。根据后面的 One and one is two.可知，前面的问
题应该是“你有一群羊，我再给你一群羊， 一共有几群羊？ ”故答案选 D。
23 ．句意：任何人都知道答案。 A. People 人们； B. Anybody 任何人；C. Somebody 有人； D. Nobody 没有 人。根据富人不以为然的回答 Wow! That’s the easiest question in the world. 可知他想表达的是每个人都知道
这个问题的答案，故答案选 B。
24 ．句意：你真的错了。 A. right 正确的；B. clever 聪明的；C. wrong 错误的；D. difficult 困难的。根据后面
汤姆的回答“Two groups of sheep put together still one group.”可知富人的答案是错误的，故答案选 C。
25 ．句意：这是世界上最容易的问题，不是吗？ A. more difficult 更难的；B. easier 更容易的；C. most difficult 最难的； D. easiest 最容易的。根据前面的句子“Two groups of sheep put together is still one group.”然后用 isn’t
it 加以反问，可知汤姆认为这是世界上最简单的一个问题，故答案选 D。
【点睛】做完形填空题时首先要通览全文，把握大意。通览全文目的是抓住文章的大意，了解全文的结构 和基本内容，为下一步正确选择答案奠定基础。有人认为，看一篇满是空白的短文得不到什么信息，倒不 如看一句填一空，这样节约时间一些。其实不然，考生只有在通览全文之后，才会成竹在胸，能够更快更 准确地找出答案来。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。例 如第 3 小题考查的是形容词辨析，当那位富人听到别人说自己愚蠢时，肯定会不高兴，从而判断出所要填
的形容词为 unhappy。
26 ．B 27 ．C 28 ．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候爱吃糖，把牙吃坏去看牙医的经历。
26 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“My mom and dad always ask me to brush them, but beyond that the only thought I
ever gave to my mouth was what kind of candy to put in it.”可知，作者牙疼是因为他吃了太多糖果，故选 B。
27 ．词义猜测题。根据后一句“I was sure to be worse than death.”可知，第一次看到牙科工具是非常可怕的，
所以 horrible 应意为“可怕的” ，与 scary 意思相同，故选 C。
28 ．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者小时候去看牙医的一次经历，所以选项 B 符合，故选 B。
29 ．D 30 ．B 31 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了弗兰克最好的朋友大卫。
29 ．细节理解题。根据“they became good friends two years ago”可知，他们两个两年多前就认识了。故选 D。
30 ．细节理解题。根据“David is always friendly and helpful”大卫是友好且乐于助人的。故选 B。
31．推理判断题。根据“He would like to make people happy with his songs and acting when he grows up... he can become an actor as popular as Jackie Chan in the future”可知大卫长大想要用他的歌和表演让大家开心。朋友们
认为他将来会成为一名知名影星。故选 A。
32 ．A 33 ．C 34 ．D 35 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两只老鼠比尔和保罗是好朋友，他们一个喜欢在城市，一个
喜欢在乡村，体现了它们不同的生活态度。
32 ．细节理解题。根据“They are good friends.”可知，它们是好朋友。故选 A。
33 ．细节理解题。根据“You must come and see me at my house in the city.”可知，比尔住在城里。故选 C。
34 ．推理判断题。根据“ …I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nicer to be
poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.”可知，保罗喜欢农村快乐无忧的生活。故选 D。
35 ．标题归纳题。文章通篇讲述了分别住在城市和农村的两只老鼠的故事。故选 A。
36 ．C 37 ．D 38 ．A 39 ．C 40 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者 7 岁时候与朋友分享自己最漂亮的裙子的故事。
36 ．细节理解题。根据“I was very happy and surprised because my family didn’t have much money at that time.”
可知当作者的母亲计划给她买新衣服时，她感到很惊讶，因为当时她家并不富裕。故选 C。
37．细节理解题。根据“She loved all of them and was happy for me. But she also felt sad because her mother could buy her new clothes only on her birthday.”可知，当作者把她的衣服给 Lucy 看时，Lucy 为作者感到高兴但自
己又悲伤。故选 D。
38 ．词义猜测题。根据“She wore the new dress and I saw her smiling. Her big smile was so beautiful. I could feel
her joy!”可猜测出下划线单词joy 的意思应为“快乐” 。故选 A。
39 ．推理判断题。根据“But she also felt sad because her mother could buy her new clothes only on her birthday.”
可推断出 Lucy 家很穷。故选 C。
40 ．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要记叙了作者 7 岁时候与朋友分享自己最漂亮的裙子的故事，介
绍了两个可爱女孩之间的友谊。选项 D“两个可爱女孩之间的友谊”符合题意，故选 D。
41 ．worse
【详解】句意：她今天看起来更糟。look 看起来，表感觉系动词后接形容词；even 甚至，修饰形容词比较
级；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填 worse。
42 ．Almost
【详解】句意：昨天几乎没有人上学迟到。本句缺副词状语，根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填 Almost。
43 ．height
【详解】句意：这座建筑物的高度约为 29 米。定冠词 the 后接名词，系动词 is 需跟在单数名词后；根据句
意语境和汉语提示，可知填 height。
44 ．true
【详解】句意：这部小说是根据一个真实的故事改编的。story 故事，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意语境
和汉语提示，可知填 true。
45 ．trust
【详解】句意：我们都可以信任露西，因为她从不说谎。 can 是情态动词，后接原形动词；根据句意语境和
汉语提示，可知填 trust。
46 ．further
【详解】句意：这个女孩是她学校里的尖子生。下个月她将出国深造。far 的比较级 further 表示抽象含义，
意思是“更进一步的，深一层的” ，结合句意可知，故填 further。
47 ．beauty
【详解】句意：牛首山是一个自然风景很美的地区。每年春天它吸引很多的游客。形容词 natural 修饰名词，
故答案为 beauty。
48 ．humor
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友充满幽默感。humorous 幽默的， 形容词。 be full of 后跟名词形式，故答案为
humor。
49 ．eating
【详解】句意：他匆忙赶到学校，什么也没吃。 without 为介词，后跟动词-ing 形式，故答案为 eating。
50 ．to protect
【详解】句意： 我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。we can 是定语从句，can 后省略了 do， 修饰先行词
everything，空格处用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为 to protect。
51 ．without 52 ．headache 53 ．breaks 54 ．shouldn't 55 ．well
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的朋友 Jack 喜欢玩电脑游戏，因为长时间坐着不动，他出现不舒服的症
状，他应该离开电脑，好好休息。
51 ．句意：他经常以同样的方式坐太久而不动。根据“He often sits in the same way for too long”可知，此处是
坐太久而不动。 without 是介词，没有，后加动名词，故填 without。
52．句意：现在他头痛， 眼睛酸痛， 背部酸痛。根据“sore eyes and a sore back.”可知， 此处是他头疼， headache
是名词，头疼。故填 headache。
53 ．句意：我认为他应该休息，远离开电脑。 break 是名词，休息，短语 take breaks “休息” 。故填 breaks 。 54 ．句意：他不应该长时间使用电脑。根据下文“He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early
at night.”可知，此处是他不应该长时间使用电脑。 shouldn't 加动词原形，故填 shouldn't。
55 ．句意：我想如果他好好休息，他很快就会好的。根据上文“I think if he has a good rest,”可知，此处是她很
快会好， well 是形容词，身体好的。 feel 连系动词，后加形容词，故填 well。
56 ．How 57 ．crying 58 ．Sharing 59 ．help 60 ．gifts 61 ．special/unusual 62 ．yourself
63 ．expensive 64 ．support 65 ．difficult
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是我们如何做一个好朋友，作者给了我们一些建议。如和朋友一起笑，
一起哭；送给朋友一个有创意的礼物；当朋友遇到问题的时候，站在他的旁边支持他等。
56 ．句意：如何成为一个好朋友？根据短文开头的句子“What’s the secret of being a great friend Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend.” 成为一个好朋友的秘诀是什么？这里有一些提示可以帮助你成为一个好朋
友。可知这篇短文告诉我们如何做一个好朋友。故答案为 How。
57 ．句意：笑和哭可以使朋友之间的关系更紧密。根据文中“Laughing with a friend is the best ，but sometimes it's crying that brings you closer together”可知，和朋友一起笑是最好的，但有时候哭可以使你们关系更紧密。
动名词作主语，故答案为 crying。
58．句意：与朋友分享你的真实感受可以帮助你更好地了解对方。根据文中句子“Share your true feelings—you may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other better.”分享你的真实 感受，你会发现你的朋友也有同样的感受。因此，朋友会更好地了解对方。此句缺少主语，动名词短语作
主语，故答案为 Sharing。
59．句意：与朋友分享你的真实感受可以帮助你更好地了解对方。根据文中句子“Share your true feelings—you may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other better.”分享你的真实 感受，你会发现你的朋友也有同样的感受。因此，朋友会更好地了解对方。可知与朋友分享你的真实感受
可以帮助你更好地了解对方。 can 后跟动词原形，故答案为 help。
60．句意：在平常的日子给朋友送礼物会使他们与众不同。根据文中句子“Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special!”送礼物不只是为了生日或假期，它可以是让
你的朋友感觉特别的一种有趣的方式。此句缺少宾语，故答案为 gifts。
61．句意：在平常的日子给朋友送礼物会使他们与众不同。根据文中句子“Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special!”可知，在生日或假期之外的日子送给朋友礼 物会让他们感到很特别 ，make sb. +adj. 意思是“ 使某人怎么样 ” ，形容词作宾语补足语 ，故答案为
special/unusual。
62 ．句意：你最好自己做些小礼物，而不是给朋友买昂贵的礼物。根据文中句子"But don't buy expensive presents-be creative"和"Making things shows your care, because you put time and thought into your gifts"可知，不
要购买昂贵的礼物，要自己动手做。 by oneself 亲自，故答案为 yourself。
63 ．句意：你最好自己做些小礼物，而不是给朋友买昂贵的礼物。根据文中句子"But don't buy expensive presents-be creative"和"Making things shows your care, because you put time and thought into your gifts"可知， 不
要购买昂贵的礼物，要自己动手做。答案为 expensive。
64 ．句意：展示你的勇气并给予支持。这可能很难， 但这是一个好朋友应该做的。根据文中“Other times, you need to show your courage and support him.”可知，有的时候，你需要展示出你的勇气，去支持你的朋友。形
容词性物主代词 your 后面跟名词形式， support 也可以用作名词，故答案为 support。
65．句意：展示你的勇气并给予支持。这可能很难， 但这是一个好朋友应该做的。根据短文最后的句子“It may be not easy, but it’s what a good friend should do!” 这可 能 不 容 易 ，但这 是 一个好朋友应 该做 的！not
easy=difficult，故答案为 difficult。
66 ．(w)ork 67 ．(d)ifferent 68 ．(h)elp 69 ．(o)wn 70 ．(s)trange 71 ．(n)ever 72 ．(i)deas
73 ．(s)tore 74 ．(m)oved 75 ．(v)isit
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文， Ricky 住在一个小城镇， 他不想上学， 也不想去工厂里上班， 他想开自己的店。 其他人都嘲笑 Ricky，但是他的朋友 David 却一直相信他。最终 Ricky 成功了，每次回去拜访 David，他们
都非常愉快。
66．句意：孩子们每天去上学， 父母们去镇上的工厂上班。根据后文“He did not want to work at the town’s factory.”
可知，是去工厂上班，用于 go to work 短语中，使用动词原形，故填(w)ork。
67 ．句意：但是 Ricky 和其他孩子不同。根据“But Ricky was d…from other children.”和后文描述可知， Ricky
与其他孩子不同，此处是 be different from 短语，意为“与……不同” ，故填(d)ifferent。
68 ．句意：他想工作并帮助他的家人。根据“He wanted to work and h…his family.”可知， Ricky 想要工作帮助
家人，用于 want to do sth 短语中，使用动词原形，故填(h)elp。
69 ．句意：他想开自己的商店。根据“He did not want to work at the town’s factory. He wanted to open his
o…store.”可知， Ricky 不想去工厂上班，想自己开店， own“自己的” ，作定语修饰 store ，故填(o)wn。
70 ．句意：他总是问一些奇怪的问题。根据后文“Everyone laughed at Ricky”可知，其他人都嘲笑 Ricky，所
以问的问题是很奇怪的，用形容词 strange 作定语修饰 questions，故填(s)trange。
71 ．句意：每个人都嘲笑 Ricky，但他的朋友 David 从不嘲笑他。根据“but”可知，前后句意转折， David 从
不嘲笑他，用副词 never 表示否定，故填(n)ever。
72 ．句意：David 认为 Ricky 是一个有很多好主意的人。根据“David thought that Ricky was a person with many good i…”可知， Ricky 是一个有很多好主意的人， idea“主意”，此前有 many 修饰， 使用名词复数形式， 故填
(i)deas。
73 ．句意：在他父亲的帮助下，Ricky 开了他的第一家店。根据“Ricky worked hard and later he had many
stores.”可知，此处表示“店” ，用名词 store 作宾语，故填(s)tore。
74．句意：他是个成功的人， 搬到了大城市。根据后文“Ricky sometimes went back to his hometown.”可知，Ricky
搬到了大城市， moved“搬家” ，本句陈述过去的动作，用过去式，故填(m)oved。
75 ．句意：Ricky 有时会回他的家乡。当他回到那里时，他总是记得去看他的好朋友 David。他们总是玩得 很开心。根据“he always remembered to v…his good friend David”可知， 是回到家乡拜访朋友， 用于 remember
to do sth 短语中，使用动词原形，故填(v)isit。
76 ．Mary is a good-looking and lovely girl, with big eyes on her round face. She has shoulder length hair. She is generous to her friends. She thinks she should share everything with friends and help people in need. She has a good sense of humour. She always tells funny jokes to make her friends happy. Her friends never feel bored when they are
with her. She can keep secrets for her friends. She is a true friend.
【详解】亮点说明：这篇习作的层次清晰， 内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语， 例如 a good-looking and lovely girl ，be generous to her friends ，share everything with friends ，help people in need ，a good sense of humour，make her friends happy，keep secrets for her friends 等。同时 with 复合结构 Mary is a good-looking and lovely girl, with big eyes on her round face.和 Her friends never feel bored when they are with her.从句结构的运用，
丰富了习作内容，使表达多样，是本文的最大亮点。
【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开 思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单
词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。