(共38张PPT)
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人教新目标版 八年级(上册)
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1.学习本课新词汇：possible, solutions, bring, project, get into a fight with.
掌握句型：—What will you do if you visit an old people’s home
—If I do that, I’ll bring the old people some flowers.
If the teenagers stay out too late, their parents will worry about them.
But if you don’t go to the party, you will miss all the fun.
2. 能熟练讨论自己及伙伴们的问题及对应的解决办法，学会书写给出建议或解决办法的文章。
3.通过写作范例展示，由简入难，使学生逐步掌握写作技巧，梳理成文，能写一篇关于建议或解决办法的短文。
4.学会遇到问题适时寻求帮助，鼓励学生多参加社会活动。
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Do you have any worries or problems
Problems and worries are normal in life.
have too much homework
eat too much and get fat
feel sleepy in class
argue with friends
get bad grades
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Do you have any worries or problems
be late for class
be addicted to cellphone
don’t know how to communicate with parents
have no close friends to talk to
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List the problems and worries you have in life.
I often get bad grades.
I feel sleepy
in class.
I can’t learn math well.
relationship problems
argue with parents
have trouble with friends
make teachers angry
physical problems
schoolwork
problems
too heavy
too short
poor eyesight
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How can we solve our
problems and worries
ways to solve problems and worries
talk to someone understanding(善解人意的)
do sports
keep it to ourselves
(保守秘密)
get advice from
an expert(专家)
share with other teenagers
sing a song
sleep
If we have problems and worries, it’s best (not) to…
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How do you deal with your problems or worries
I usually keep them to myself.
I’m afraid to tell others.
I usually tell them to my teachers or
parents, I can get help from them.
I usually share them with my friends .
Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
I usually run away from my problems. It’s not good. So I learn to try my best to solve them.
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Talk to someone you know. Find out his/her three biggest worries. Try to think of some solutions to the problems and write them down.
3a
Problems Possible solutions
too heavy
eat less junk food and more vegetables, do more exercise
be always late for school
don’t stay up late, buy an alarm clock, ride your bike to go to school
physics is difficult
take notes in class, do more exercises, ask the teacher for help
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Write about your friend’s first problem and the possible solutions. Use the structures below to help you plan your writing.
3b
My friend ______ has a problem.
He/She ______________________________________.
I think he/she should __________________________
____________________________________________.
If he/she _____________________________________，
he/she will ___________________________________.
写作指导
分析3b中的作文提纲，可以看出。我们需写三个方面的内容就能轻松完成一篇小作文。
首先，写清楚朋友的名字及其现在存在的问题或困难。
然后，运用should写出自己给他的建议。并用if从句来进一步说明自己建议将会起到的作用。
最后，复读一遍作文来检查有没有错误。
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Write about your friend’s first problem and the possible solutions. Use the structures below to help you plan your writing.
3b
My friend ______ has a problem.
He/She _________________________.
I think he/she should _____________
_______________________________.
If he/she _______________________，
he/she will ______________________.
Framework(结构)
My
writing
Beginning
problem
Main
body
solutions
/advice
Ending
results
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Write about your friend’s first problem and the possible solutions. Use the structures below to help you plan your writing.
3b
My friend ______ has a problem.
He/She ___________________________________.
I think he/she should ________________________
__________________________________________.
If he/she __________________________________，
he/she will ________________________________.
John
is too heavy.
eat less junk food and more
vegetables, and he should do more exercise.
does more exercise,
be healthier.
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Now write your advice for your friend’s second and third problem. Use the structures in 3b to help you.
3c
My friend also has two other problems.
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
Do you know how to write a good composition
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Do you know how to write the composition
writing steps
1 审题
2 列提纲
3 用相关的连接词
find out what to write.
ending
beginning
main part
an outline
使用连接词
4 添加好词语
5 初写与美化
词语丰富
句式丰富，调整文章结构
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Do you know how to write the composition
审题2 语态
审题1 时态
审题 3 人称
审题4 要点
第三人称
1 你的朋友的三个困难
2 您的建议
What to
write
一般现在时、主动语态
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Do you know how to write the composition
2：列提纲
Outline
beginning
My friend John has a problem
main point suggestions
I believe he should......
ending result
If he works hard,
he’ll be successful.
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Do you know how to write the composition
3：列出连词
表示时间和顺序
表示转折对比
表示总结的词语
表示递进
表示列举的词语
表示原因或结果
表示强调：
first second next
but ,however ,although
in one's opinion
in short，in a word
what's more
for example，such as，
because、 so
in fact
表示观点
4列出好词好句
Outline
1 It is +adj+(for/of sb)+ to do sth
2The worst thing is to do nothing.
3 Talking to people helps a lot.
8 have problems with
9 feel better/worse 10 keep doing
11 make a mistake
12 be halfway to doing
4 unless …5 if…
6 as soon as….
7 It’s best to do…
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Do you know how to write the composition
passage
美化一 杜绝语法和拼写错误
美化二 杜绝词语与句型错误
美化三 让词语与句型丰富
美化四 卷面整洁、字迹工整
5 美化
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Do you know how to write the composition
6：范文欣赏
My friend has one problem.
He is too heavy. I think she should eat less junk food and eat more vegetables and fruit. I think she also should get more exercise. If she eats more vegetables and fruit, she will eat less junk food. If she gets more exercise, she’ll be much thinner soon.
My friend also has two other problems. She is always late for school. I think she shouldn’t stay up late on weekdays. She should get an alarm clock. She should ride her bike to school. If she has an alarm clock, she will get up early. If she rides her bike to school, it will cost her less time to get to school.
She also thinks physics is too difficult for her. I think she should take notes in class. She should also do more exercises. She should ask the teacher for help after class. If she asks the teacher for help, she will get more helpful advice.
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Write a passage according to the prompts.
假如你是Li Hua， 你的朋友Alisa 最近很低落，受到很多事情的困扰。你们聊天后你了解了她最困扰的三件事。这时你收到了Alisa妈妈的求助信息，阅读信息并根据你了解到的情况，给Alisa写一封鼓励信。
Li Hua,
Could you give a hand Your friend Alisa looks upset these days. Can you talk to her and find out what worries her If you can think of some solutions, write a letter to encourage her. Thank you.
Alisa’s mother
Alisa’s mother
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Do you know how to write the composition
写作步骤: 1. 审
审
审体裁 ________________
审人称 ________________
审时态 ________________
应用文
第二人称
一般现在时为主
Beginning
Development
Ending
outline
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Do you know how to write the composition
写作步骤: 2. 抓
1. 表明对Alisa的关心和理解。
2. 指出她最困扰的三件事并给出建议。
3. 鼓励Alisa。
抓要点
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Do you know how to write the composition
写作步骤: 2. 抓
Beginning
outline
Development
Ending
I know you are unhappy these days. I can understand you and I think I can help you.
your interview chart
I believe you will be happy again soon. And I’ll always be with you.
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Do you know how to write the composition
写作步骤: 3. 扩
I know you _____________ these days.
I write to tell you that I can understand you and I think I can _____.
Beginning
Why do you write this letter
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Do you know how to write the composition
写作微策略：
在模块帮助下写出内容。
Development
I know you have a problem about _______
I think you should ____________.
If you _____________, you will __________
Another problem is that __________
I think you should _______.
If you __________, you will ______
You’ll never worry about ____, either.
I think you should _______.
If you __________, you will ______
写作步骤: 3. 扩
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Do you know how to write the composition
写作步骤: 3. 扩 Add more after reading.
写作微策略：以读促写。（寻找相关话题的文章）
Dear Merry,
These days, I have problems with my study. In school I can’t listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don’t spend time with friends after class either, because I think it’s a waste （浪费）of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test.
At home, I can’t get my homework done every night. My parents don’t let me stay up. So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache.
How can I solve these problems
Yours,
Liu Ya
can’t listen to teachers carefully
don’t spend time with friends after class
can’t get my homework done
get a bad headache
Presentation
Do you know how to write the composition
写作步骤: 3. 扩 Add more after reading.
写作微策略：以读促写。（寻找相关话题的文章）
Dear Liu Ya,
When you have problems listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or desk mates to remind you often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It’s not a waste of time.
As for homework, when it’s hard to get it finished, one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself. Ask your parents to help you. You must take a break if you don’t feel well. You might be surprised but a short rest can help you get more done! Lastly, if you don’t worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you.
Yours,
Merry
ask your teachers or desk mates to remind you often
spend time talking about many different things with friends
set goals for yourself
don’t worry and have enough sleep
Presentation
Do you know how to write the composition
What I can learn from reading
从内容中借鉴
can’t listen to teachers carefully
don’t spend time with friends after class
can’t get my homework done
get a bad headache
ask your teachers or desk mates to remind you often
spend time talking about many different things with friends
set goals for yourself
don’t worry and have enough sleep
Presentation
Do you know how to write the composition
写作步骤: 3. 扩 Add more after reading.
Dear Merry,
These days, I have problems with my study. In school I can’t listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don’t spend time with friends after class either, because I think it’s a waste（浪费）of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test.
At home, I can’t get my homework done every night. My parents don’t let me stay up. So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache.
How can I solve these problems
Yours,
Liu Ya
What I can learn from reading
增加解释和细节
because I always feel tired and sleepy
because I think it’s a waste（浪费）of time
My parents don’t let me stay up. So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it.
写作微策略：以读促写。（寻找相关话题的文章）
Presentation
Do you know how to write the composition
写作步骤: 3. 扩 Add more after reading.
Dear Liu Ya,
When you have problems listening to teachers carefully in class,
you can ask your teachers or deskmates to remind you often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It’s not a waste of time.
As for homework, when it’s hard to get it finished, one thing you can
try is setting goals for yourself. Ask your parents to help you. You must take a break if you don’t feel well. You might be surprised but a short rest can help you get more done! Lastly, if you don’t worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you.
Yours,
Merry
What I can learn from reading
变换句型句式
When … , you can …
Then spending …
As for … , one thing … is …
Ask …
You might …
Lastly, if … , … will …
写作微策略：以读促写。（寻找相关话题的文章）
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Do you know how to write the composition
写作步骤: 4. 连
按逻辑顺序。
2. 连接词的使用。
写并列内容
1. First/Firstly, your _________.
2. Then/Second/Secondly/What's more, _________.
3. Lastly/Moreover, _________.
What’s your experience
Development
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Do you know how to write the composition
写作步骤: 5. 抄
策略：字母为首，间距为辅，压线保稳，倾斜最美。
Dear Alisa,
How are you these days I find something troubles you and makes you upset. I'm writing to help you.
When you have problems learning English, you can ask our English teacher or classmates for advice. Let’s join an English club and we can practice speaking English every day. Second, you become anxious easily before tests. Try to relax and tell yourself it doesn’t matter even if you get a bad grade. The aim of taking tests is to show what you know and what you don't know. As for your height, you are young and there’s still much time. If you jump and run more, you will get taller and taller.
Yours
Li Hua
Presentation
Your school is taking part in the project “We Can Help!” Add more items to the poster. Then talk about what you will do if you take part in the project.
4
We Can Help!
old people’s home visit___
school clean-up _______
children’s hospital visit__
____________________
____________________
A: What will you do if you visit an old people’s home
B: If I do that, I’ll bring the old people some flowers.
What will you do if you visit
an old people’s home
If I do that, I’ll bring the old people some flowers.
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Complete the exercises.
Self Check
If my family travels to a new country this summer,
I’ll send you a letter about my __________.
2. Will you watch the ______with me if you are free
this weekend
3. If the __________ stay out too late, their parents
will worry about them.
4. I’ll go to the ________ if it ends by 5:00 p.m.
experience
video
teenagers
meeting
1. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
meeting
teenagers
video
experience
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Complete the exercises.
2. Complete the conversation with the words in the box.
A: Hi, Sally. ____ you ____ to the party
tomorrow
B: I _____ to, but I can’t.
A: Oh! But _____ you don’t go to the party, you
_____ miss all the fun!
B: I know, but I got into a _____ with my parents.
A: Hmm… then you should just say _____ to your
parents.
B: I guess you’re right. I _____ talk to them
tonight.
Are
going
want
if
will
flight
sorry
will
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Complete the exercises.
3. Use your information! What will you do if …
1. It rains all weekend
_________________________________
_________________________________
2. There’s an English test tomorrow
__________________________________
___________________________________
3. Your cousin decides to come and visit from another town
______________________________________
______________________________________
If there’s an English test tomorrow, I’ll go
over my books and notes.
If it rains all weekend, I’ll chat with my
friends online and play computer games.
If my cousin decides to come and visit from another town, I’ll have a party for him. And I’ll invite a lot of good friends to the party
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For today's homework.
Your friend wants to invite you to his birthday party, please write a letter to your friend., and tell him if you go to the party, what will happen If you don’t go to the party, what will happen
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 Section B 3a-Self check 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【词汇用法】
1.else与other的辨析
else意为“别的；其他的”，修饰不定代词(something，anything，nothing，somebody，anybody等)和疑问词(who，what等)时，必须位于这些词之后；other意为“另外的；其他的”，修饰名词，位于名词之前。
Believe yourself.You're better than anyone else．You're the best and wish you success!
What else do we need to prepare？
The other students in our class take the bus to school
2.experience的用法
experience作名词，表示“经验，体验”时，为不可数名词，其前可用much，a lot of，some等修饰；表示“经历，阅历”时，为可数名词。experience还可作动词，意为“经历；体验”。
We need an English teacher who has over two years' teaching experience.
【重点语法】
if 引导的条件状语从句------基本用法
一、定义：
If 意为“如果”，引导条件状语 从句，表示假如从句的动作发 生，主句的动作就(不)会发生。 If it doesn't rain, I will go to the cinema tomorrow.
二、位置：
从句位置灵活，可放在主句之 前，但要用逗号与主句隔开；也 可放在主句之后。 My mother will take me to the park if she is free. If my mother is free, she will take me to the park
三：时态：
若主句为下列情形之一，条件状 语从句要用一般现在时
(1) 当主句为一般将来时：If he comes, he will bring his violin.
(2) 当主句的谓语中含有 can, may, must 等情态动词时：If you lose weight, you must eat less meat.
(3) 当主句为祈使句时：If you are not strong enough, please don't take part in such an activity.
注：助记口诀 if 条件句不一般，三个要点记心间： 主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现。
If 引导的条件状语从句------句型转换
1. 借助“祈使句+and/or+句 子”来转换 (and 表顺承，or 表转折)
If you study hard, you will pass the exam easily. = Study hard, and you will pass the exam easily. = Study hard, or you won’t pass the exam.
2. 借助without或with来转换
If there is no water, fish will die. = Fish will die without water.
if 引导的条件状语从句------辨析
1. if 引导条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别
(1) if 引导条件状语从句，表示“如 果”，从句需要遵循主将从现的原则
If it doesn't rain, I will go to the cinema tomorrow.
(2) if 引导宾语从句，表示“是否”， 从句不必遵循主将从现的原则
I don't know if he will come tomorrow.
2. If 与其他常见连接词的辨析
(1) if 意为“如果” Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.
(2) unless 意为“除非；如果不” We’ll go there tomorrow unless it rains.
(3) until/ till 意为“直到…” not…until 意为“直到…才” We waited until he came back. She didn’t stop working until eleven o’ clock.
(4) although/ though 意为“尽管； 虽然” We were not tired though /although we had worked all day.
(5) since 意为“自从”或“既然” Great changes have taken place in China since 1978. Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.
单项选择
( )1. If the robot wrong, you can get a new one for free or get all your money back.
A. went B. goes C. would go D. will go
( )2. —Miss Li, could you give me ______on English learning
—Certainly. First, you should speak English every day.
A. any advice B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice
( )3. Studying in groups is necessary______ you want to do well in school.
A. if B. until C. unless D. though
( )4. Lily isn’t as as Peter. She often makes mistakes in her composition.
A. careless B. careful C. carelessly D. carefully
( )5. —What will you do if it ______ tomorrow
—We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.
A. is raining B. rains C. will rain D. rain
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.-You made a lot of__________ (mistake) in your homework.
-Sorry, sir. I'll be more careful next time.
7.Frank asked me to give him some__________ (advice).
8. Our math teacher is really__________ (understand), We all like him very much.
9. Jim, if you have problems, don't keep them to__________ (you).
10.It is ten__________ (mile) from my home to People's Hospital.
三、完成句子。
11.最好不要逃避我们的问题。
It's best not to our problems.
12.他如此粗心，以至常常犯错误。
He is so careless that he often .
13.除非你把你的担忧告诉别人，否则你当然会觉得更糟。
you tell others about your worries, you’ll feel worse.
14.共享一个问题就像是把它切成两半。
a problem is like it
15.我的哥哥去年上了大学。
My brother ________ ________ ________ last year.
四、完形填空
One day, I came home from school and I felt terrible.I had tried out for(参加……选拔) the school volleyball team, 16 I didn't make it. I didn't want to talk to anyone. My mother was worried and she sent me to 17 my uncle who lived close by.
My uncle welcomed me to his home.Over dinner, he gave me some good 18 . He said, “Tommy, I'm proud(自豪的)of you for trying out for the volleyball team.Do you know what I do Every year，I make a promise to myself to try one new thing— 19 a new sport, a new book，a new friend or a new hobby.Trying new things helps you 20 ．”
It sounded interesting.I decided to try his advice that day. I took a 21 route(路线) to go home first.
On the new route I saw some boys playing baseball. I thought about what my 22 had said. It took some courage(勇气) to walk to the boys, but soon I was playing with 23 and having fun. From then on, I played with them every week.
A year later, I made the school baseball team. And I'm 24 having fun playing baseball with those boys every week.I found this happiness because I 25 something new.
( )16.A．so B．if C．but D．because
( )17.A．save B．visit C．invite D．serve
( )18.A．predictions B．promises C．practice D．advice
( )19.A．from B．like C．with D．for
( )20.A．put up B．wake up C．grow up D．stay up
( )21.A．different B．similar C．long D．short
( )22.A．mother B．uncle C．teacher D．friend
( )23.A．her B．him C．it D．them
( )24.A．ever B．only C．still D．never
( )25.A．saw B．played C．felt D．tried
五、阅读理解
Good advice can help people make better decisions (决定). However, bad advice may have terrible results. There are some ways for you to give advice.
Listen to the person asking you for advice. Every situation (情况) is special, so never think you know all about a problem. Listen to the person who wants advice, and learn as much as possible about the situation.
Put yourself in the others' shoes. Think about what you will do if you are in the same situation. Don't just depend on (依靠) your experience to give advice.
Think about the results of taking and not taking your advice. When possible, think twice about all the possible results. This is more important for complex (复杂的) problems.
Understand that the person may not take your advice. Someone asks for your advice, but he or she may not take it. The person knows more about the situation than you do, so your advice may not be the best. Don't be surprised when a person doesn't take your advice. Live with it, and let the person live with his or her decision.
( )26.The writer gave all the advice except (除了) ________.
A．to think about the results B．to let others make their own decisions
C．to listen to others carefully D．to try to think of the best advice
( )27.What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese
A．相互学习 B．借鉴他人 C．尊重他人 D．换位思考
( )28.What should you do if you meet a very complex problem when giving advice
A．Think about the problem on your side. B．Think about all the possible results.
C．Try to learn more about the problem. D．Put yourself in the same situation.
( )29.Which of the following is TRUE
A．Listen to the person to know more about the problem.
B．Never use your experience to give advice.
C. The more you think，the better results you will get.
D．You don't need to understand others if they don't need your help.
( )30.What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to listen to others. B．How to make better decisions.
C．How to understand others. D．How to give good advice.
六、五选五
There is no one like you in the world. So you should learn to be happy with yourself. You should be confident, because you are unique (唯一的), 31.
As we all know, nobody is perfect. So if you are not the most beautiful or the smartest person, that’s OK. If you feel there is a room for improving, 32. If you have tried your best but still aren’t content(满意的), ask yourself two simple questions. First, are you happy with who you are 33. If you are OK with yourself and you have done your best in everything,
34. Second, have you given yourself enough time to improve You know improving takes time.
Self-confidence is also very important. If you are confident, you will be OK with the way you are. If you are not confident, 35. First, find out your talents and try to use them. Second, don’t always compare yourself with others. Third, forgive(原谅) yourself for some mistakes you have made.
A. If the answer is “yes”, then there is nothing to worry about.
B. here is some advice.
C. then try your best to make some changes.
D. you should be content.
E. just like there are no two same leaves in the world.
Unit 10 Section B 3a-Self check 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 BCABB
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.mistakes 7.advice 8.understanding 9.yourself 10.miles
三、完成句子
11. run away from 12. makes mistakes 13. Unless; certainly
14. Sharing; cutting; in half 15.went to college
完形填空
16-20CBDBC 21-25ABDCD
阅读理解
26-30DDBAD
五选五
31-35ECADB
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