英语六年级上册译林版（三起）期末达标练习（含答案）

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英语六年级上册译林版（三起）期末达标练习
一、单选题
1．Last weekend, I ______ a letter from my good friend Mark. ( )
A．get B．have C．got
2．Those signs _________“Danger”. ( )
A．means B．mean C．meaning
3．_______ nice fireworks! ( )
A．What B．What a C．How
4．I’m going to watch a film _____. ( )
A．yesterday B．tomorrow C．now
5．They _______ write letters six years ago. ( )
A．can’t B．couldn’t C．can
6．This sweater________me________.( )
A．fit; well B．fits; good C．fits; well
7．A little boy ________ at the king and ________, “Ha! Ha!” ( )
A．pointed; laugh B．point; laughed C．pointed; laughed
二、词形转换
8．excite (形容词) .
9．catch (过去式) .
10．summer (对应词) .
11．where (同音词) .
12．give (过去式) .
13．wonder (形容词) ,
三、词汇分类
将下列单词按照字母组合ear的不同读音归类。
hear near learn bear nearly wear fear ear
14．dear .
15．pear .
16．early .
四、用单词正确形式填空
17．What other (place) do you want to visit
18．I used the telephone at home (call) my friend Alice three days ago.
19．Water is (use ). We shouldn’t waste water.
20．How (be) your last National Day holiday
五、中英文匹配
中英互译。
21．plant more trees .
22．购物中心 .
23．pick them up .
24．在地面上 .
25．get red packets .
六、句子匹配
选出相对应的答句。
A．Because I wanted to give him a book. B．It’s in Shanghai. C． Yes, I did. D．Good idea E. I saw many old things.
26．Where’s the Bund ( )
27．Let’s go to the Great Wall. ( )
28．Did you visit the Summer Palace ( )
29．What did you see in the museum ( )
30．Why did you call Liu Tao ( )
七、填内容补全对话/短文
看图，根据上下文和首字母提示完成对话。
A: Look at our p 31 !
B: Wow, it’s really nice!
A: Thanks. We’re doing a p 32 about p 33 our Earth.
B: Sounds cool!
A: And we think we s 34 save water from now on.
B: I think s 35 .
A: We hope all the students k 36 it.
B: W 37 are you going to put it
A: We’re going to put it at the school g 38 , so everyone can see it clearly.
B: Good idea. Let me help you!
八、连词成句
39．tomorrow, we, picnic, have, to, going, are, a (.)
.
40．Sunday, did, last, your, what, do, morning, father ( )
.
41．people, see, foolish, can’t, them, (.)
.
42．around, a, of, they, lot, can, monkeys, see, them ( )
.
九、阅读选择
It was Sunday. Jim did not have to go to school. So he helped his father in the garden (花园). After two hours in the garden, he was tired. He went in the room and took out an ice-cream from the fridge (冰箱). He asked his father if he felt thirsty (口渴). And if he said yes he would bring him a bottle of Cola. But his father said no. And he told Jim when he was young he often helped his parents with the work on the farm. Sometimes the weather was hot and sometimes it was cold and windy. But he never gave up even if he was hungry or thirsty. He thought a real man could stand everything that others couldn’t bear.
43．What did Jim do on Sunday ( )
A．Helped his parents with the farm work. B．Helped his father in the garden in his house.
C．Watched TV all day. D．Went to school.
44．Can you guess how the weather was then ( )
A．Cold and windy. B．Very hot.
C．Rainy. D．Snowy.
45．Did his father work on the farm when he was young ( )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t.
C．We don’t know. D．No, he wasn’t.
46．Did his father drink Cola ( )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t.
C．He drank a little. D．He ate an ice-cream.
47．Why did Jim help his father work in the garden ( )
A．Because he didn’t have to go to school. B．Because his family was poor.
C．Because he liked doing housework. D．Because his father made him do it.
十、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
We can get the weather report on the Internet. We can also know it by watching TV or listening to the radio. But how can we know it without TVs, radios or the Internet Now let me tell you some other ways.
One way is to study the clouds. In fact, the higher the clouds are, the better the weather will (将要) be; the lower the clouds are, the worse the weather will be. If the thick and fluffy (轻软状的) clouds get bigger early in the day, then it will rain. If a sudden (突然的) cool and dark thundercloud appears, then a rainstorm (暴风雨) is about to come.
Colours in the sky tell us about the weather, too. A golden ring around the moon warns us that a storm is on the way.
The rainbow has a message, too. If the sun is in the west and the rainbow is in the east, the rain will be moving away from you.
48．We can only get the weather report on the Internet, by watching TV or listening to the radio. ( )
49．The lower the clouds are, the better the weather will be. ( )
50．If you see the thick and fluffy clouds get bigger early in the day, you know it will rain. ( )
51．A golden ring around the sun warns us that a storm is on the way. ( )
52．Rainbow also has a message. ( )
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：上周末，我收到了我的好朋友马克的一封信。根据Last weekend，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，got是get的过去式，故选C。
2．B
【详解】略
3．A
【详解】句意：多么漂亮的烟花啊！根据感叹号和选项，可知本题考查感叹句，what引导的感叹句为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词！how引导的感叹句为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！fireworks是名词复数，故选A。
【点睛】
4．B
【详解】句意：_____我要去看电影。A昨天，B明天，C现在，该句是一般将来时，故用表将来的时间状语，故选B。
【点睛】
5．B
【详解】句意：六年前他们不会写信。由six years ago可知句子应为一般过去时，三个选项中只有couldn't是过去式，故选B。
【点睛】
6．C
【解析】略
7．C
【详解】句意：一个小男孩指着皇帝并笑着说：“哈哈”。句子是一般过去时，这里是and连接两个动词，时态要保持一致，AB里面的动词的时态都不一致，故选C。
【点睛】
8．exciting 9．caught 10．winter 11．wear 12．gave 13．wonderful
【解析】8．excite为动词，意为使激动，其形容词形式为exciting，意为兴奋的，故答案为exciting。
9．catch意为捉住，其过去式为caught，故答案为caught。
10．summer夏天，其对应词为winter，意为冬天，故答案为winter。
11．where意为在那里，发音为[we ]，其同音词为wear，意为穿，故答案为。
12．give意为给予，其过去式为gave，故答案为gave。
13．wonder意为想知道，其形容词形式为wonderful，意为极好的，故答案为wonderful。
14．hear, near, nearly, fear, ear 15．bear, wear 16．learn
【分析】14．dear中ear的发音为/ /，发音也为/ /的为hear； near；nearly；fear；ear中的ear。故答案为hear；near；nearly；fear；ear。
15．pear中ear的发音为/e /，发音也为/e /的为bear； wear中的ear。故答案为bear；wear。
16．early中ear的发音为/ /，发音也为/ /的为learn中的ear。故答案为learn。
【点睛】
17．places
【详解】句意：你还想要去参观其他地方吗？本题考查可数名词的单复数形式。other用作形容词时，意为“另外；其他”，常用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。place地方，是可数名词，所以跟在other后要用其复数形式places。故答案为places。
18．to call
【详解】句意：三天前，我用家里的电话给我的朋友爱丽丝打电话。本题考查动词的形式，call打电话，根据句意可知此处指用电话给朋友打电话，此处表示目的，动词不定式表目的，故此处用动词不定式，故答案为to call。
19．useful
【详解】句意：水是________。我们不应该浪费水。该句考查形容词，前面有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，use的形容词是useful，故答案为useful。
20．was
【详解】句意：你的上一个国庆假日怎么样？时间为上一个国庆假日，系动词应该用was。故答案为was。
21．多种树 22．shopping centre 23．把它们捡起来 24．on the floor 25．收到红包
【解析】21．plant种植，more更多的，trees树，动词词组，故答案为多种树。
22．购物中心，是一个名词词组，英文为shopping centre，故答案为shopping centre。
23．pick up捡起，them它们，动词词组，故答案为把它们捡起来。
24．在地面上，是一个固定介词搭配，英文为on the floor，故答案为on the floor。
25．get收到，red packets红包，动词词组，故答案为收到红包。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．E 30．A
【分析】26．句意：外滩在哪里？句子问的是地点，所以B. It’s in Shanghai.它在上海，故选B。
27．句意：让我们去长城吧。句子表示建议，所以D. Good idea好主意。故选D。
28．句意：你去颐和园了吗？句子是did引导的一般疑问句，所以回答是C. Yes, I did.是的，我是去了。故选C。
29．句意：你在博物馆看到了什么？句子问的是什么，所以回答是E. I saw many old things.我看到很多古董。故选E。
30．句意：你为什么叫刘涛？句子问的是为什么，所以回答是A. Because I wanted to give him a book.因为我想要给他一本书。故选A。
【点睛】
31．poster/oster 32．project/roject 33．protecting/rotecting 34．should/hould 35．so/o 36．know/now 37．Where/here 38．gate/ate
【导语】本文主要谈论了我们的关于保护地球的海报。
31．句意：看我们的_________。根据所给图片及首字母p，可知该空填名词poster，意思是海报，故答案为poster。
32．句意：我们正在做一个关于保护地球的课题。do a project意思是做一个课题，故答案为project。
33．句意：我们正在做一个关于保护地球的课题。根据句意及首字母p，可知考查动词protect，意思是保护，介词about后面动词要用ing形式，故答案为protecting。
34．句意：并且我们认为我们_______从现在开始节约用水。根据句意及首字母s，可知考查情态动词should，意思是应该，故答案为should。
35．句意：我认为________。根据句意及首字母s，可知该空填副词so，意思是这样，故答案为so。
36．句意：我们希望所有的学生都________它。根据句意及首字母k，可知考查动词know，意思是知道，故答案为know。
37．句意：你们打算把它放在哪里？根据下句回答地点，可知疑问词用Where，意思是哪里，故答案为Where。
38．句意：我们打算把它放在学校门口，这样每个人都能清楚地看到它。根据句意及首字母g，可知填名词gate，意思是门口，故答案为gate。
39．We’re going to have a picnic tomorrow.
【详解】tomorrow明天，we我们，have a picnic去野餐，are going to将要，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我们明天要去野餐。故答案为We’re going to have a picnic tomorrow.
【点睛】
40．What did your mother do last Sunday morning
【详解】本题考查句子结构。last Sunday morning上个星期天早上，did助动词，do做，your mother你的妈妈，what什么，疑问词。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是特殊疑问句，时态是一般过去时，根据词义连成句子：上个星期天早上你的妈妈在干什么？故答案为What did your mother do last Sunday morning
41．Foolish people can’t see them.
【详解】people人们；see看见；foolish愚蠢的；can’t不能；them它们；根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个否定句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：愚蠢的人们看不到它们。故答案为Foolish people can’t see them.
【点睛】
42．Can they see a lot of monkeys around them
【解析】略
43．B 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了周日吉姆帮助父亲在花园里干活的事情。
43．句意：周日吉姆做了什么？A选项“帮助父母干农活。”B选项“帮助父亲在家里的花园里干活。”C选项“看一整天电视。”D选项“去学校。”根据文中“So he helped his father in the garden”可知周日吉姆帮助父亲在家里的花园里干活，故选B。
44．句意：你能猜到当时的天气吗？A选项“寒冷多风的天气。”B选项“非常炎热。”C选项“下雨的天气。”D选项“下雪的天气。”根据文中“He went in the room and took out an ice-cream from the fridge.”可猜测天气非常炎热，故选B。
45．句意：他父亲年轻时在农场工作吗？A选项“是的，他在。”B选项“不，他不在。”C选项“我们不知道。”D选项“不，他不是。”根据文中“And he told Jim when he was young he often helped his parents with the work on the farm.”可知他父亲年轻时在农场工作，故选A。
46．句意：他爸爸喝可乐了吗？A选项“是的，他喝了。”B选项“不，他没喝。”C选项“他喝了一点。”D选项“他吃了个冰激凌。”根据文中“And if he said yes he would bring him a bottle of Cola. But his father said no.”可知他爸爸没有喝可乐，故选B。
47．句意：吉姆为什么帮他父亲在花园里干活？A选项“因为他不用去上学。”B选项“因为他的家庭很穷。”C选项“因为他喜欢做家务。”D选项“因为他父亲逼他这么做的。”根据文中“Jim did not have to go to school. So he helped his father in the garden.”可知吉姆帮他父亲在花园里干活是因为他不用去上学，故选A。
48．F 49．F 50．T 51．F 52．T
【分析】短文大意：关于知道天气的其他方式。
48．句意：我们只能通过网络，看电视或者听收音机获得天气预报。根据We can get the weather report on the Internet. We can also know it by watching TV or listening to the radio. But how can we know it without TVs, radios or the Internet Now let me tell you some other ways.可知除了通过网络，看电视或者听收音机我们还有其他方式获得天气预报，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
49．句意：云层越低，天气会越好。根据In fact, the higher the clouds are, the better the weather will (将要) be.可知是云层越高，天气会越好。故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
50．句意：假日你在白天看到又厚又轻软的云彩聚集的更大，你就会知道天要下雨了。根据If the thick and fluffy (轻软状的) clouds get bigger early in the day, then it will rain. 可知，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
51．句意：一个太阳四周的金色圆圈警告我们暴风雨要来了。根据A golden ring around the moon warns us that a storm is on the way.可知是月亮四周的金色圆圈，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
52．句意：彩虹也有信息。根据The rainbow has a message, too. 可知，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
【点睛】
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