【精品解析】浙江省杭州北斗联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题卷

浙江省杭州北斗联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题卷
一、第一部分听力，第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
1． When did Alice feed the parrot
A．This morning. B．Last night. C．Yesterday afternoon.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Alice, you fed the parrot this morning, didn't you
W: No, I didn't. I did that last night.
M: Oh, no. I fed it yesterday afternoon.
【分析】题意：爱丽丝什么时候喂鹦鹉的 根据听力内容M: Alice, you fed the parrot this morning, didn't you 爱丽丝，你今天早上喂鹦鹉了，是吗 W: No, I didn't. I did that last night.不，我没有。我昨晚喂的。 可知选项Last night.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句I did that last night.来选出正确选项。
2． What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Doctor and patient.
B．Colleagues.
C．Taxi driver and passenger.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I feel dizzy and sick.
M: Did you see a doctor
W: No, I have to ask for sick leave first.
M: Alright. I'll ask Selena to handle your project. Would you like me to call a taxi for you later
【分析】题意：说话者之间可能的关系是什么 根据听力内容W: No, I have to ask for sick leave first.不行，我得先请病假。
M: Alright. I'll ask Selena to handle your project. 好吧。我会让赛琳娜来处理你的项目。 可知选项Colleagues.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句I'll ask Selena to handle your project.来选出正确选项。
3． How does the woman sound
A．Anxious. B．Thankful. C．Understanding.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I can't fix these machines until tomorrow, I'm afraid.
W: That's okay. Take your time. There's no hurry.
M: Thanks!
【分析】题意：女士听起来怎么样 根据听力内容W: That's okay. Take your time. There's no hurry. 没关系。慢慢来。不用着急。 可知女士很理解男士不能再明天修好机器。选项Understanding.符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句There's no hurry.来选出正确选项。
4． What color dress does the woman want
A．White. B．Pink. C．Blue.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, I like that white dress in the window. Do you have a size 12
M: Sorry, there's only a blue one in size 12.
W: It's a pity. I just want a white one to match my pink hat.
【分析】题意：这位女士想要什么颜色的裙子 根据听力内容 I just want a white one to match my pink hat. 我只想要一件白色的来配我的粉色帽子。可知选项White.符合题意；故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词want a white one和关键句来选出正确选项。
5． What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The woman's kid. B．The man's teacher. C．A violin contest.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I saw your son playing the violin at the contest yesterday. He has a talent for music, I have to say.
W: Thank you. He has been learning musical instruments since primary school. His teacher often praises him for his efforts.
【分析】题意：说话者主要在谈论什么 根据听力内容M: I saw your son playing the violin at the contest yesterday. He has a talent for music, I have to say. 我昨天在比赛中看到你儿子拉小提琴。我不得不说，他有音乐天赋。 可知选项The woman's kid.符合题意；故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句I saw your son playing the violin来选出正确选项。
二、第一部分听力，第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听录音，回答问题。
6．What does Caroline think of the film
A．Just so-so. B．Quite disappointing. C．Very satisfactory.
7．What does Caroline intend to do
A．Drink a cup of tea.
B．Call her friends.
C．Make a negative comment.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: ⑥Did you enjoy the movie last night, Caroline
W: ⑥No, it was rubbish. I couldn't put up with those silly tricks; they weren't my cup of tea, but I had to stick it out because I was with two of my friends. However, they were excited from start to finish.
M: Really I thought you'd be satisfied with that.
W: No. ⑦I'm going to write a negative review on the Internet.
【分析】这是一段关于昨晚电影的评论。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词write a negative review和关键句it was rubbish.来选出正确选项。
6．题意：卡洛琳觉得这部电影怎么样 根据听力内容M: Did you enjoy the movie last night, Caroline 你喜欢昨晚的电影吗，卡洛琳 W: No, it was rubbish. I couldn't put up with those silly tricks; they weren't my cup of tea, 不，那糟糕。我不能忍受那些愚蠢的伎俩； 那些不是我的菜，可知选项Quite disappointing.符合题意；故答案为 B。
7．题意：卡洛琳打算怎么做 根据听力内容I'm going to write a negative review on the Internet. 我要在网上写一篇差评。可知选项Make a negative comment.符合题意；故答案为C。
听录音，回答问题。
8．What is the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
9．How did the woman go to work today
A．By underground. B．By bike. C．By car.
10．What does the woman say about shared bikes
A．They are convenient.
B．They are good for the environment.
C．It may be unsafe to ride them without helmets.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Quentin, your hair and clothes are wet. Didn't you bring an umbrella when you left home Here's a dry towel.
M: Thanks. I didn't bring an umbrella. I just rode a shared bike.
W: Are you kidding ⑧It's raining hard at present.
M: I thought it would be sunny like yesterday.
W: The weather has been very mixed recently. Who knows
M: You're right. ⑨How do you usually go to work
W: ⑨I usually drive here, but I guessed the traffic would be terrible due to the bad weather, so I took the subway today.
M: A wise decision. I still prefer riding a shared bike. It's convenient. Besides, it is good for the environment.
W: ⑩But there are too many shared bikes on the roads without helmets. You may get injured if you don't wear a helmet.
【分析】这是一篇关于雨天出行的交通方式的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词raining hard at present和关键句I took the subway today.来选出正确选项。
8．题意：现在天气怎么样 根据听力内容It's raining hard at present. 现在雨下得很大。 可知选项Rainy.符合题意；故答案为 B。
9．题意： 这位女士今天是怎么去上班的 根据听力内容I usually drive here, but I guessed the traffic would be terrible due to the bad weather, so I took the subway today. 我通常开车来这里，但我猜由于天气不好，交通会很糟糕，所以我今天坐地铁。 可知选项By underground.符合题意；故答案为A。
10．题意：关于共享单车，女士说了什么 根据听力内容But there are too many shared bikes on the roads without helmets. You may get injured if you don't wear a helmet. 但是道路上有太多没有头盔的共享单车。如果你不戴头盔，你可能会受伤。可知选项It may be unsafe to ride them without helmets.符合题意；故答案为C。
听录音，回答问题。
11．Who is Jane probably talking to
A．A schoolmate. B．A teacher. C．A close friend.
12．Which course does Jane like now
A．History of art.
B．Ancient Indian history.
C．History and politics in Latin America.
13．What is Jane likely to do this weekend
A．Go to a party.
B．Work on a paper.
C．Have a meal with the man.
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Nice party, isn't it
M: Yes, it is. I'm a new student at the university, so it's really nice to have a chance to meet some friendly people. My name is William, by the way.
W: I'm Jane, a junior here. Can you tell me what your major is
M: I'm majoring in History.
W: What a coincidence! I'm a History major, too! What are your favorite courses
M: Influenced by my teacher, ancient Indian history is my favorite. And I also enjoy history of art.
W: Those were two of my favorite courses in the last two years as well! I'm fascinated by history and politics in Latin America now.
M: Great. Jane, we should get together for a meal this weekend. We can share our ideas about history.
W: I'm afraid not. My paper is due next Monday. So I'm not available this weekend.
【分析】这是一段聚会上两个同学初次见面时关于主修科目和学科爱好的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词history and politics in Latin America和关键句I'm a new student at the university,来选出正确选项。
11．题意：简可能在和谁说话 根据听力内容W: Nice party, isn't it 不错的聚会，不是吗 M: Yes, it is. I'm a new student at the university, so it's really nice to have a chance to meet some friendly people. My name is William, by the way.是的。我是大学的新生，能有机会认识一些友好的人真是太好了。顺便说一下，我叫威廉。W: I'm Jane, a junior here. Can you tell me
what your major is 我是简，这里的大三学生。你能告诉我你的专业是什么吗 可知选项A schoolmate.符合题意；故答案为A。
12．题意： 简现在喜欢哪门课 根据听力内容I'm fascinated by history and politics in Latin America now. 我现在对拉丁美洲的历史和政治很着迷。 可知选项History and politics in Latin America.符合题意；故答案为 C。
13．题意：简这个周末可能做什么 根据听力内容My paper is due next Monday. So I'm not available this weekend. 我的论文下周一要交。所以这个周末我没空。可知选项Work on a paper.符合题意；故答案为 B。
听录音，回答问题。
14．How did the woman know about the agency
A．From a colleague.
B．From the newspaper.
C．From the Internet.
15．Why does the woman want to rent a flat on King Street
A．The rent there is low.
B．The street is quiet at night.
C．The street is near her company.
16．How much does the woman have to pay in advance if she rents the flat
A．$1,500. B．$1,600. C．$1,800.
17．What will the woman do next Wednesday
A．Have meetings.
B．Go on a business trip.
C．Tour the flat.
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．C
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Goodwell Property Agency. Hello, I'm Oscar. May I help you
W: Yes, I want a one-bedroom flat with an open kitchen on King Street.
M: OK. Did you see our advertisements in the newspaper or on the Internet
W: Neither, my colleague recommended your agency to me.
M: I see. But I have to tell you the rent on King Street is a bit high and flats there can be noisy at night, because King Street is near the financial center. Can you accept that
W: Yes, as long as it's only a short walk to my office.
M: I got it. Do you have any idea of your budget
W: Maybe $500 a month.
M: Let me check. Oh, I found one for you but it's $100 more than your budget. If you rent it, you have to pay 3 months'rent in advance.
W: Alright.
M: Would next Tuesday be convenient for you to tour the flat
W: I'm going to have meetings next Tuesday. And I will be away on business next Wednesday. How about 2:00 p.m. next Thursday
M: Deal.
【分析】这是一段关于房屋租赁的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词on business next Wednesday和关键句my colleague recommended your agency to me.as long as it's only a short walk to my office.来选出正确选项。
14．题意：女士是怎么知道这个机构的 根据听力内容Neither, my colleague recommended your agency to me. 都不是，我的同事向我推荐了你们公司。 可知选项From a colleague.符合题意；故答案为A。
15．题意：为什么这位女士想在国王街租一套公寓 根据听力内容Yes, as long as it's only a short walk to my office. 可以，只要到我的办公室走一小段路就行。 可知选项The street is near her company.符合题意；故答案为 C。
16．题意：如果这位女士要租这套公寓，她需要预付多少钱 根据听力内容W:Maybe $500 a month.一个月500美元。M: Let me check.
Oh, I found one for you but it's $100 more than your budget. If you rent it, you have to pay 3 months'rent in advance.让我看看。我给你核实一下，但比你的预算贵了100美元。如果你租的话，你得先付三个月的房租。 可知选项$1,800.符合题意；故答案为 C。
17．题意：下星期三这位女士要做什么 根据听力内容And I will be away on business next Wednesday. 并且我下星期三要出差。 可知选项Go on a business trip.符合题意；故答案为 B。
听录音，回答问题。
18．Where is the ship
A．3,000 meters beneath the ice.
B．1,000 meters beneath the ice.
C．300 meters beneath the ice.
19．How did the British explorer feel about the ship
A．A little frightened.
B．A bit dissatisfied.
C．Very surprised.
20．What did the exploring team do to the ship
A．They lifted it from the deep sea.
B．They left it in the deep sea.
C．They took away some parts of it.
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: Emerging from the Antarctic deep, the world's most famous undiscovered shipwreck Endurance is now found. It's the first time anyone has seen it in more than 100 years. Endurance, perfectly preserved, is 3,000 meters beneath the ice.
"I knew that this was probably either the first or second most strongly-built ice ship ever, and I was just amazed at its construction. It held together beautifully." said a British explorer. The condition is astonishing. The exploring team spent weeks searching the deep until Endurance was at last found. The team found that Endurance was in trouble from the start—becoming stuck in thick sea ice just weeks after setting off from South Georgia. It floated for months before an order was eventually given to the crew to abandon the ship.
The ship won't be raised and nothing will be removed. When the team left, it was just as it was found, resting in the darkness of this most remote corner of the world.
【分析】这是一篇关于沉船"耐力号"的独白。
【点评】考查独白。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句The ship won't be raised and nothing will be removed. When the team left, it was just as it was found, resting in the darkness of this most remote corner of the world.来选出正确选项。
18．题意：船在哪里 根据听力内容Endurance, perfectly preserved, is 3,000 meters beneath the ice.耐力号在 冰下3000米处保存完好。 可知选项3,000 meters beneath the ice.符合题意；故答案为A。
19．题意： 这位英国探险家对这艘船有什么感觉 根据听力内容"I knew that this was probably either the first or second most strongly-built ice ship ever, and I was just amazed at its construction. It held together beautifully." said a British explorer. "我知道这可能是有史以来第一艘或第二艘最坚固的冰船，我对它的建造感到惊讶。一个英国探险家说。 可知选项Very surprised.符合题意；故答案为 C。
20．题意： 探险队对船做了什么 根据听力内容The ship won't be raised and nothing will be removed. When the team left, it was just as it was found, resting in the darkness of this most remote corner of the world.船不会升起，也不会移走任何东西。当探险队离开时，它和被发现时一样，躺在这个世界上最偏远角落的黑暗中。可知选项They left it in the deep sea.符合题意；故答案为 B。
三、第二部分阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读理解
Instead of working overtime in hopes of getting a pay rise, maybe you should go to the gym, as itcould make you just as happy as that extra money.
An interesting new study shows people who are physically active have a greater sense of well-being(幸福) than those who are inactive, and that active people feel as good as inactive people who earn$25,000 more per year.
Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities used data collected from
1.2 million Americans. They were asked, "How many times have you felt mentally unwell in the past 30 days, for example because of stress, depression, or emotional problems " They were also asked about their exercise habits, choosing from 75 different physical activities, including mowing the lawn, doing housework ，running, weightlifting, and cycling.
The researchers found that people who exercised often felt bad for an average of 35 days per year while inactive people felt bad for an additional 18 days. All exercise types had a good influence. Social physical activities, for example team sports, were considered to have a better influence although cycling ranked highly.
However, it is possible to get too much exercise. According to a study, the mental health of those who exercised for more than three hours a day suffered more than that of those who weren't physically active.
The proper amount seems to be three to five times per week, lasting 30 to 60 minutes each.
21．What's mainly talked about in the first two paragraphs
A．Doing exercise brings happiness.
B．Working overtime is bad for our health.
C．Going to the gym can help get a pay rise.
D．Exercising can make us healthy.
22．What does the underlined word "They "in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Oxford and Yale Universities B．the physical activities
C．the researchers D．1.2 million Americans
23．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage
A．Problems and Advice B．Sports and Health
C．Sports and Wealth D．Education and Health
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；文娱体育类；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。说明了健康与运动的关系。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题和词义猜测题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答词义猜测题时需要根据文章的内容和选项来判断出正确答案。
21．推理判断题。根据Instead of working overtime in hopes of getting a pay rise, maybe you should go to the gym, as itcould
make you just as happy as that extra money.An interesting new study shows people who are physically active have a greater sense of well-being(幸福) than those who are inactive, and that active people feel as good as inactive people who earn
$25,000 more per year.与其为了加薪而加班，也许你应该去健身房，因为它能让你像多赚点钱一样快乐。一项有趣的新研究表明，经常运动的人比不运动的人有更强的幸福感，而且运动的人感觉和每年多挣2.5万美元却不运动的人一样好。可知做运动能带来快乐； 故答案为A。
22．词义猜测题。根据上文Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities used data collected from 1.2 million Americans. 牛津大学和耶鲁大学的研究人员使用的数据来自120万美国人。 可知 They 指上文的1.2 million Americans； 故答案为D。
23．推理判断题。根据一二段我们知道：运动能给我们带来快乐；再根据最后两段However, it is possible to get too much exercise.
According to a study, the mental health of those who exercised for more than three hours a day suffered more than that of those who weren't physically active.The proper amount seems to be three to five times per week, lasting 30 to 60 minutes each.然而，有可能得到太多的运动。根据一项研究，那些每天锻炼超过三个小时的人的心理健康状况比那些不运动的人更糟糕。适当的量似乎是每周三到五次，每次持续30到60分钟。可知运动要适量并长期坚持才能带来健康，由此可以看出这篇文章出自于报纸中的"运动与健康"栏目； 故答案为 B。
24．（2020高二上·揭阳期中）阅读理解
Children are excited to
find brightly wrapped(包装的) presents under the tree
on Christmas morning. They can't wait to open the wrapping and get the toys
that were on their wish lists, such as toy cars. But after the excitement wears
off, those toys are usually left to the corner of the toy box and the kids are
searching for something else to do. But it doesn't have to be that way.
A study from the University
of Toronto found that giving your child experiences as a gift, instead of toys,
improves your child's intelligence and makes stronger parent-child bonds. "Often
the focus is only on whether someone likes a gift rather than focusing on a
fundamental purpose of gift giving. Knowing that will foster(培养) relationships between the giver and the receiver," said
lead researcher Cindy Chan.
Chan suggested that when
you are buying a holiday gift or birthday gift, you should buy something that
kids can experience with you. This can be movie or concert tickets, a CD from a
performance you already saw to keep the memory alive. For example, for kids, a
trip to a museum, going ice-skating or a book that the family can read together
over and over again are valuable gifts.
It is found that giving
your kids too many toys can be counterproductive(适得其反) and make kids at a loss. The
best way to make kids happy is to spend time together.
So, if you want happy and
intelligent kids, spending time with them and making memories are the best
gifts you can give them. That's not to say that there shouldn't be any toys but
change the focus from getting things to making lasting memories.
（1）How do children usually deal with toys after the excitement disappears
A．They put them aside.
B．They give them to their friends
C．They add them to the wish lists.
D．They throw them into the rubbish bin.
（2）What should people focus on when buying gifts according to Cindy Chan
A．The advantage of giving toys. B．The purpose of giving gifts.
C．The excitement caused by toys. D．The gift receiver's hobby.
（3）What did Cindy Chan advise parents to do in Paragraph 3
A．Do something together with kids.
B．Give kids well-wrapped presents.
C．Buy kids as many toys as possible
D．Encourage kids to do sport in school.
（4）What is the best title for the text
A．A lesson from kids at Christmas
B．The pleasure of giving and receiving
C．Valuable gifts: popular among kids
D．Move over, toys and make room for memories
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以给孩子买礼物为例，讲述了给予和接受会带来快乐。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“But after the excitement wears off, those toys are usually left to the corner of the toy box and the kids are searching for something else to do.” 但是当兴奋过后，这些玩具通常会被放在玩具箱的角落里，孩子们会寻找其他的事情去做。可知，当兴奋感消失后，孩子们通常把玩具放在一边。故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Often the focus is only on whether someone likes a gift rather than focusing on a fundamental purpose of gift giving. Knowing that will foster(培养) relationships between the giver and the receiver.”人们通常只关注某人是否喜欢某件礼物，而不是关注送礼物的基本目的。知道这一点将会促进赠与者和接受者之间的关系。知，根据 Cindy Chan 的说法，人们在购买礼物时应该注意赠送礼物的目的，故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Chan suggested that when you are buying a holiday gift or birthday gift, you should buy something that kids can experience with you.” Chan建议，当你在购买节日礼物或生日礼物时，你应该买一些孩子可以和你一起体验的东西。可知，Cindy Chan在第3段中建议家长和孩子一起做一些事情。故选A。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“Often the focus is only on whether someone likes a gift rather than focusing on a fundamental purpose of gift giving. Knowing that will foster(培养) relationships between the giver and the receiver,”人们通常只关注某人是否喜欢礼物，而不是关注送礼物的根本目的，知道这一点将会促进赠与者和接受者之间的关系。文章以给孩子买礼物为例，讲述了给予和接受会带来快乐。所以，短文的最佳标题应该是给予和接受的快乐。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
阅读理解
When Clara Harlowe Barton was 11 years old, her older brother was seriously injured in a fall. Barton spent two years nursing him back to health until he fully got well. Although she had this early nursing experience, Barton would not work as a nurse until later in life.
At the age of seventeen, Barton worked as a teacher in Massachusetts. Twelve years later, she opened the first free public school in New Jersey. The school grew from only six students on the first day of classes to more than 200 students by the end of the school year. When the school opened in the fall of 1853, Barton was surprised to learn that a man had been hired as the school's head teacher, being paid twice her salary ( 工 资) to run the school that she had set up and made successful. Outraged at this news, she quit her teaching position. "I may sometimes be willing to teach for nothing, but if paid at all, I shall never do a man's work for less than a man's pay," she said.
In 1861, the Civil War began; Barton began collecting supplies ( 补 给 ) and got passes from the government to send her supplies and services to the front line and field hospitals. And then she became known as the "Angel of the Battlefield".
In 1869, Barton took a trip to Switzerland where she learned about the International Red Cross. Later, Barton set up the American Red Cross. Under Barton's leadership, the American Red Cross helped thousands of people in need.
During her lifetime, Barton gave her life and effort to the service and the care of others as a teacher, a Civil War nurse, and founder of the American Red Cross.
25．What does the underlined word "Outraged" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Sad. B．Moved. C．Angry. D．Frightened.
26．Why was Barton called the "Angel of the Battlefield"
A．She set up a field hospital.
B．She provided supplies for soldiers.
C．She did a man's work in the front line.
D．She helped thousands of people in need.
27．What made Barton set up the American Red Cross
A．Her brother's serious injury. B．Her dream to become a nurse.
C．Her experience in Switzerland. D．The soldiers ' encouraging praise.
28．What is the text mainly about
A．Barton's life of service to people in need.
B．Barton's rich experiences at different ages.
C．Why Barton set up the American Red Cross.
D．How Barton opened the first free public school.
【答案】25．C
26．B
27．C
28．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物传记类；故事阅读类；学习教育类；议论文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这是一篇人物传记。讲述了美国红十字会的创始人克拉拉·哈洛·巴顿的一生都在为需要的人服务。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及词义猜测题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答义猜测题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
25．词义猜测题。根据上文 When the school opened in the fall of 1853, Barton was surprised to learn that a man had been hired as the school's head teacher, being paid twice her salary ( 工 资) to run the school that she had set up and made successful. 当学校在1853年秋天开学时，巴顿惊讶地得知，一个男人被聘为学校的校长，他的薪水是她的两倍，来管理她建立并取得成功的学校。以及下文she quit her teaching position.她辞去了教师职务。可知她很不满意上级部门的做法才辞职的， Outraged的意思为"生气，不满"； 故答案为 C。
26．细节理解题。根据In 1861, the Civil War began; Barton began collecting supplies ( 补 给 ) and got passes from the government to send her supplies and services to the front line and field hospitals. And then she became known as the "Angel of the Battlefield".1861年，南北战争爆发;巴顿开始收集物资，并从政府那里获得通行证，将她的物资和服务送到前线和野战医院。然后她被称为"战场天使"。可知她为士兵提供给养物资； 故答案为B。
27．细节理解题。根据 In 1869, Barton took a trip to Switzerland where she learned about the International Red Cross. Later,
Barton set up the American Red Cross.1869年，巴顿去瑞士旅行，在那里她了解了国际红十字会。后来，巴顿成立了美国红十字会。可知她在瑞士的经历让她产生了在美国建立红十字会； 故答案为C。
28．主旨大意题。根据最后一段During her lifetime, Barton gave her life and effort to the service and the care of others as a
teacher, a Civil War nurse, and founder of the American Red Cross.在她的一生中，巴顿作为一名教师、内战时期的护士和美国红十字会的创始人，把她的生命和努力奉献给了服务和照顾他人。可知这篇文章从他照顾哥哥到创立美国红十字会，巴顿把她的一生奉献给有需要的人； 故答案为A。
阅读理解
If you expect to work in the future in the travel industry, you should begin learning Chinese.
That's because Chinese people spent nearly $258 billion in total on international travel last year. That's more than twice the combined amount spent on international travel by people from the United States and Germany, the next two biggest-spending nations. The Chinese are relative（相对的）newcomers when it comes to traveling beyond their nation's borders and only a small percentage of them travel outside of China each year. Given the size of that nation's population, even that small percentage represents well over 100 million Chinese travelers to foreign destinations.
Yet Chinese citizens flew, on average, just 65 miles last year vs. the 227 miles flown on average by US residents（居民）, the 285 miles flown on average by Germans, the 271 miles flown on average by those from the United Kingdom, and the 632 miles flown by the average Canadian last year.
China's high total spending on international travel and its low average number of miles flown on international travel may show that while only a small percentage of China's residents actually travel outside their homeland, those who do spend a lot of money don't go that far. But there are reasons for China's low average of miles travel on international trips. A small percentage of Chinese now have enough money to travel internationally, while the number of people who do travel outside of China is growing fast every year. Besides, a large percentage of Chinese people traveling abroad stay close to home.
However, as more and more Chinese gain the financial ability to travel internationally and as Chinese become more and more interested in visiting destinations farther and farther away from home, their spending on international travel and the average distances flown will both rise rapidly.
29．Why is it important to learn Chinese for the future work in travel industry
A．Because being good at Chinese is a must for future work.
B．Because Chinese is most commonly used in travel industry.
C．Because, travel industry requires employees to learn Chinese.
D．Because China will probably be a big-spending nation in international travel
30．What can we infer from Paragraph 2
A．There is indeed great potential in Chinese travel market.
B．People from different countries have different preferred destinations.
C．Chinese people are more willing to travel abroad compared with Canadians.
D．People going on a journey around the world hate taking international planes.
31．In what countries may many Chinese people choose to travel at present
A．North America. B．Developing countries.
C．Southeast Asia. D．European countries.
32．Which of the following words can best describe the future of Chinese people's traveling abroad
A．Hopeless. B．Bright. C．Confusing. D．Unclear.
【答案】29．D
30．A
31．C
32．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；政治经济类；社会文化类；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国对外旅游的发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
29．细节理解题。根据That's because Chinese people spent nearly $258 billion in total on international travel last year. That's more than twice the combined amount spent on international travel by people from the United States and Germany, the next two biggest-spending nations. 这是因为去年中国人在国际旅游上总共花费了近2580亿美元。这是美国和德国人在国际旅行上花费总和的两倍多，这两个国家是接下来两个最大的消费国家。可知因为中国很可能会成为国际旅游的消费大国，所以如果你将来想在旅游行业工作，你应该开始学习中文；故答案为 D。
30．推理判断题。根据The Chinese are relative（相对的）newcomers when it comes to traveling beyond their nation's borders and only a small percentage of them travel outside of China each year. Given the size of that nation's population, even that small percentage represents well over 100 million Chinese travelers to foreign destinations.在出国旅游方面，中国人相对来说是新手，每年只有一小部分人出国旅游。考虑到中国的人口规模，即使是这个很小的比例也代表着远超过1亿的中国出境游客。可知中国旅游市场确实潜力巨大；故答案为 A。
31．推理判断题。根据 A small percentage of Chinese now have enough money to travel internationally, while the number of people who do travel outside of China is growing fast every year. Besides, a large percentage of Chinese people traveling abroad stay close to home.一小部分中国人现在有足够的钱出国旅游，而出国旅游的人数每年都在快速增长。此外，很大一部分出国旅游的中国人呆在离国家近的地方。再根据选项A：North America.（北美）B：Developing countries.（发展中国家）C：Southeast Asia.（东南亚）D：European countries.（欧洲国家）可知离中国比较近的地方只有东南亚了； 故答案为C。
32．推理判断题。根据However, as more and more Chinese gain the financial ability to travel internationally and as Chinese
become more and more interested in visiting destinations farther and farther away from home, their spending on international travel and the average distances flown will both rise rapidly.然而，随着越来越多的中国人获得了出国旅游的经济能力，随着中国人越来越有兴趣去离家乡越来越远的地方旅游，他们的国际旅行支出和平均飞行距离都将迅速增长。可知中国人出国旅游的未来一片光明，很有发展希望；故答案为B。
四、第二部分阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Protecting Your Eyesight
Nowadays most people have bad eyesight. Don't take your eyes for granted. Here are some tips on protecting your eyesight.
Eat for good vision.
Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Nutrients such as vitamin C and vitamin E may help avoid vision problems. 　33． 　 You can choose green vegetables, eggs, beans and other non-meat protein sources.
Wear sunglasses for good vision.
　34． 　 Choose sunglasses that block 99% to 100% of both UVA and UVB rays. If you wear contact lenses, choose the ones that offer UV protection. It's still a good idea to wear sunglasses for more protection.
Quit smoking.
Smoking makes you more likely to get cataracts, optic nerve damage, and macular degeneration (黄斑 退化). If you have tried to quit smoking before and started smoking again, keep trying. The more times you try to quit smoking, the more likely you are to succeed.
　35． 　
Staring at a computer screen can cause so many problems: dry eyes, headaches and neck, back and shoulder pain. To protect your eyes, you can position your computer so that your eyes are level with the top of the monitor. This allows you to look slightly down at the screen. Try to avoid glare on your computer from windows and lights. Use an anti-glare screen if needed. Every 20 minutes, rest your eyes by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. 　36． 　
Visit your eye doctor regularly.
Everyone, even young children, should get their eyes examined regularly. 　37． 　 They can also find some eye diseases, such as glaucoma (青光眼). The earlier diseases are found, the easier they are to be treated.
A. Eye exams help you protect your sight and see your best.
B. Look away from the computer for good eye health.
C. Use safe sunglasses.
D. At least every two hours, get up and take a 15-minute break.
E. Wear glasses when examined under the guidance of your doctor.
F. Regularly eating nutritious foods can lead to good eye health.
G. It will cause your eyesight to fail.
【答案】33．F；34．C；35．B；36．D；37．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了几条保护视力的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
33．根据上文 Nutrients such as vitamin C and vitamin E may help avoid vision problems. 维生素C和维生素E等营养物质可能有助于避免视力问题。以及下文 You can choose green vegetables, eggs, beans and other non-meat protein sources.你可以选择绿色蔬菜、鸡蛋、豆类和其他非肉类蛋白质来源。知可空白处需要过渡句：经常吃这些有营养的食物可以保护你的视力； 选项F. Regularly
eating nutritious foods can lead to good eye health.经常吃有营养的食物有助于眼睛健康。符合题意；故答案为F。
34．根据下文Choose sunglasses that block 99% to 100% of both UVA and UVB rays.选择能阻挡99%到100% UVA和UVB射线的太阳镜。可知主题句为：要佩戴合适恰当的太阳镜； 选项C. Use safe sunglasses.使用安全的太阳镜。符合题意；故答案为C。
35．根据下文 Staring at a computer screen can cause so many problems: dry eyes, headaches and neck, back and shoulder pain
. 盯着电脑屏幕会导致很多问题:眼睛干涩、头痛、颈部、背部和肩部疼痛。可知空白处需要祈使句标题：为了保护眼睛要远离电脑屏幕； 选项B. Look away from the computer for good eye health.为了眼睛健康，不要看电脑。符合题意；故答案为B。
36．根据上文 Try to avoid glare on your computer from windows and lights. Use an anti-glare screen if needed. Every 20
minutes, rest your eyes by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. 尽量避免窗户和灯光对你的电脑造成眩光。必要时使用防眩光屏。每隔20分钟，看20英尺远的地方20秒，让眼睛休息一下。 可知空白处需要继续讲预防电脑伤害我们的健康的具体做法； 选项D. At least every two hours, get up and take a 15-minute break.至少每隔两个小时，站起来休息15分钟。符合题意；故答案为D。
37．根据上文Everyone, even young children, should get their eyes examined regularly. 每个人，甚至是小孩子，都应该定期检查眼睛。以及下文They can also find some eye diseases, such as glaucoma (青光眼). 他们还可以发现一些眼病，如青光眼。 可知空白处需要过渡句：眼科检查的益处是可以帮助你保护视力； 选项A. Eye exams help you protect your sight and see your best.眼科检查可以帮助你保护视力，让你看到最好的东西。符合题意；故答案为A。
五、第三部分语言运用（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's strange, but I don't really remember the hurricane (飓风）itself. It all happened so 38． . I was sitting in my room when the roof (屋顶) just 39． . All of a sudden, there was the sky where the roof had been and I was very 40． . Without a roof, staying inside was really 41． . It was August, so it was really hot and it smelled so 42． everywhere because much rotten food was thrown on the streets! Living in the 43． air, we became breakfast, lunch and supper for the mosquitos(蚊子). We had lost our home and everything in it. But Mom kept on 44． us that whatever happened, we should always try to see the good side of things. Anyway, we were all together and safe. Mom's words made us feel 45． . I remember us all lying under the midnight 46． and looking up at the stars. Even though we had lost a lot, moments like those gave us 47． for the future.
Although it was only a few days before we were 48． , it felt like months. We were taken to another town in a faraway county. Now, one year has 49． and I'm back home in New Orleans. We are working together to 50． our home and our lives. Now we have another chance to look up at the 51． of New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us 52． to move on.
38．A．frequently B．recently C．quickly D．regularly
39．A．flew off B．went off C．calmed down D．turned up
40．A．frightened B．pleased C．curious D．impressive
41．A．confusing B．hard C．unique D．encouraging
42．A．sweet B．wet C．powerful D．bad
43．A．fresh B．dirty C．cold D．open
44．A．watching B．improving C．reminding D．ignoring
45．A．better B．worse C．hotter D．harder
46．A．bed B．sky C．atmosphere D．site
47．A．money B．hope C．time D．safety
48．A．rescued B．requested C．recommended D．remembered
49．A．taken B．come C．approached D．passed
50．A．organize B．decorate C．rebuild D．arrange
51．A．buildings B．roofs C．houses D．stars
52．A．comfort B．confidence C．challenge D．direction
【答案】38．C；39．A；40．A；41．B；42．D；43．D；44．C；45．A；46．B；47．B；48．A；49．D；50．C；51．D；52．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】只是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家经历飓风毁灭家园到重建家园的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
38．句意：这一切发生得太快了。根据上文It's strange, but I don't really remember the hurricane (飓风）itself. 这很奇怪，但是我真的不记得飓风本身了。飓风的到来是很快的，它没有规律可循， 可知作者感概这飓风到来的太迅速了；A：frequently经常；B：recently近来；C：quickly迅速地；D：regularly有规律地；故答案为C。
39．句意：我正坐在房间里，屋顶突然被掀掉了。根据下文All of a sudden, there was the sky where the roof had been突然间，屋顶所在的地方出现了天空， 可知原来的屋顶已经没有了，屋顶被突如其来的飓风掀掉，吹走了； A：flew off 飞走了，吹走了；B：went off走开了；C：calmed down冷静下来；D：turned up出现了；故答案为A。
40．句意：突然间，屋顶所在的地方出现了天空，我非常害怕。根据上文飓风突然到来，掀掉了屋顶，这对于还是孩子的作者来说是很恐怖的事情， 可知作者当时是很害怕的； A：frightened害怕的；B：pleased高兴的；C：curious好奇的；D：impressive印象深刻的；故答案为A。
41．句意：没有屋顶，待在屋里真的很困难。根据下文 It was August, so it was really hot and it smelled so …… everywhere because
much rotten food was thrown on the streets! 当时是八月，所以真的很热，到处都是......的味道，因为很多腐烂的食物被扔在街上!可知这样的时候呆在屋子里是很难受的； A：confusing 令人费解的，令人迷惑的；B：hard困苦的，艰苦的；C：unique独特的；D：encouraging 鼓舞人心的，鼓励的；故答案为B。
42．句意：当时是八月，非常热，到处都是腐烂的，变质的气味，因为街上到处都是腐烂的食物 ! 根据句意"因为街上到处都是腐烂的食物" 可知这些腐烂食物发出的气味是很难闻的； A：sweet甜蜜的；B：wet湿的；C：powerful强有力的；D：bad腐烂的，变质的；故答案为D。
43．句意：在露天生活，我们成了蚊子的早餐、午餐和晚餐。根据上文作者家的屋顶被飓风吹走了， 可知作者一家就生活在露天的屋里，固定搭配：in the open air 在户外，在露天坝里； A：fresh新鲜的；B：dirty脏的；C：cold冷的；D：open开放的；故答案为D。
44．句意：但是妈妈一直提醒我们，无论发生什么，我们都应该看到事物好的一面。根据上文We had lost our home and everything in it.我们失去了家和里面的一切。以及下文Anyway, we were all together and safe. 不管怎样，我们都在一起，很安全。 可知作者母亲希望家人不要过于悲伤失望，她不断地提醒大家往好的方面看； A：watching看。观察；B：improving提高，改善；C：reminding提醒；D：ignoring忽略；故答案为C。
45．句意：妈妈的话让我们感觉好多了。根据上文母亲的安慰，这让大家没那么沮丧， 可知大家开始感觉比之前好多了； A：better更好；B：worse更糟；C：hotter更热；D：harder更难；故答案为A。
46．句意：我记得我们都躺在午夜的天空下，仰望星空。根据句意"仰望星空" 可知作者一家就躺在午夜的天空之下；A：bed床；B：sky天空；C：atmosphere大气，氛围；D：site网站 ；故答案为B。
47．句意：尽管我们失去了很多，但这样的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。根据上文母亲的安慰，作者一家平安，只是物质的损失， 可知他们一家人依然对未来充满希望； A：money金钱；B：hope希望；C：time时间；D：safety安全；故答案为B。
48．句意：虽然离获救只有几天，但感觉就像过了好几个月。根据下文We were taken to another town in a faraway county. 我们被送到一个遥远的县的另一个城镇去避难。 可知作者一家在几天后被救出去了； A：rescued拯救，救援；B：requested要求；C：recommended推荐；D：remembered记得；故答案为A。
49．句意：现在，一年过去了，我回到了新奥尔良的家。根据句意"我回到了新奥尔良的家。" 可知飓风发生到现在已经过去一年了； A：taken拿走；B：come来；C：approached走近；到来；D：passed过去；故答案为D。
50．句意：我们正在共同努力重建我们的家园和生活。根据上文作者一家的房屋被飓风毁掉了， 可知现在他们要重建自己的家园； A：organize组织；B：decorate装饰；C：rebuild重建；D：arrange安排；故答案为C。
51．句意：现在我们又有机会仰望新奥尔良的星星，它们的美丽鼓舞着我们，给了我们继续前进的信心。根据上文 I remember us all lying under the midnight sky and looking up at the stars. 我记得我们都躺在午夜的天空下，仰望星空。 可知作者感概家乡的没家乡星空的美； A：buildings建筑物；B：roofs房顶；C：houses房子；D：stars星星，星空；故答案为D。
52．句意：现在我们又有机会仰望新奥尔良的星星，它们的美丽鼓舞着我们，给了我们继续前进的信心。根据上文飓风到来时一家人在一起看家乡的星空，对未来充满了希望。 可知现在飓风过后一家人在一起再看星空，他们对重建家园，重新开始美好生活充满自信；A：comfort安慰；B：confidence自信；C：challenge挑战；D：direction方向；故答案为B。
六、非选择题，第一节语法填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the 　53． 　 (one) day of my high school life in the USA, I showed a great interest in one of the 　54． 　 (lecture), marketing lecture. My teacher, Mrs.Tolman, 　55． 　 (recommend) that I should register a national marketing club 　56． 　 (call) DECA which attracts many students with interest in business. So I did. The biggest challenge was 　57． 　 (collect) money for the marketing competition later in the year by selling candles. Mrs.Tolman said the competition was due in a week and that 40 percent of the income would go into my personal account, 　58． 　 made me 　59． 　 (addict) to the selling. At 　60． 　beginning, I tried to sell some candles to my host mom. She said that if I could show the candles 　61． 　 (confident) and do a wonderful sales presentation, she would certainly buy some. I started my topic with a firm handshake. Then I focused 　62． 　 all the different kinds of candles and the special sales I could offer and convinced her that our candles were the best choice for gifts and home decorations. Finally she bought three candles.
【答案】53．first；54．lectures；55．recommended；56．called；57．to collect；58．which；59．addicted；60．the；61．confidently；62．on
【知识点】故事阅读类；学习教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者第一次推销蜡烛的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
53．句意：在我美国高中生活的第一天，我对其中一节课，市场营销课表现出了极大的兴趣。根据家园"在我美国高中生活的第一天" 可知空白处需要基数词one 的序数词形式first ；故答案为first。
54．句意：在我美国高中生活的第一天，我对其中一节课，市场营销课表现出了极大的兴趣。根据固定搭配: one of +复数名词……的一…… 可知空白处需要名词lecture 的复数形式 lectures；故答案为lectures。
55．句意：我的老师托尔曼夫人建议我注册一个叫做DECA的全国营销俱乐部，这个俱乐部吸引了很多对商业感兴趣的学生。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要谓语动词，再根据上下文时态一致，上文谓语showed 是一般过去时， 可知空白处需要动词recommend 的一般过去时 recommended ；故答案为recommended。
56．句意：我的老师托尔曼夫人建议我注册一个叫做DECA的全国营销俱乐部，这个俱乐部吸引了很多对商业感兴趣的学生。根据分析句子结构，可知空白处需要非谓语做名词 club 的定语。再根据名词club 与动词call之间是被动关系，可知空白处需要动词call 的过去分词 called ；故答案为called。
57．句意：最大的挑战是通过出售蜡烛为今年晚些时候的营销比赛筹集资金。根据句意"为今年晚些时候的营销比赛筹集资金" 可知筹钱这件事还没有进行。再根据句子结构：主语+be to do. 主语将要去做某事。可知空白处需要动词 collect 的不定式to collect ；故答案为 to collect。
58．句意：托尔曼太太说，比赛一周后就结束了，收入的40%会进入我的个人账户，这让我对销售着谜了。根据分析句子结构空白处需要关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。先行词为"that 40 percent of the income would go into my personal account," 是一件事情，可知空白处需要关系代词 which ；故答案为which。
59．句意：托尔曼太太说，比赛一周后就结束了，收入的40%会进入我的个人账户，这让我对销售着谜了。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语作谓语动词 made的宾补。再根据固定搭：be addicted to sth指对某种事物或活动产生强烈的兴趣或依赖。可知空白处需要动词addict 的过去分词 addicted （入迷的，着迷的）；故答案为addicted。
60．句意：一开始，我试着卖一些蜡烛给我的东道主妈妈。根据句意"一开始" 可知这里考查了固定搭配：at the beginning , 空白处缺少看定冠词the ；故答案为the。
61．句意：她说，如果我能自信地展示蜡烛，并做一个精彩的销售演示，她一定会买一些。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要副词修饰谓语句子 " I could show the candles"可知空白处需要形容词confident 的副词形式confidently ；故答案为confidently。
62．句意：然后我把注意力集中在所有不同种类的蜡烛和我能提供的特价商品上，让她相信我们的蜡烛是礼物和家庭装饰的最佳选择。根据 句意"我把注意力集中在所有不同种类的蜡烛和我能提供的特价商品上"可知该句考查了动词短语：focus on sth集中在某事上，关注某事 。空白处缺少了介词on；故答案为on。
七、非选择题，第二节 单词拼写（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
63． People have always wanted to learn more about space, so countries around the world are spending much time and money e　 　 space.
【答案】exploring
【知识点】固定短语；分词
【解析】【分析】句意：人们一直想要更多地了解太空，所以世界各国都在花费大量的时间和金钱探索太空。根据句意"人们一直想要更多地了解太空"，可知人们就会去探索太空。再分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语；再观察句子结构，该句运用了固定搭配：spend much time and money doing sth花费大量的时间和金钱做…… 可知空白处需要动词以"e"开头汉语意思为"探索"explore的现在分词 exploring ；故答案为exploring。
【点评】考查非谓语，现在分词的用法。注意固定搭配：spend much time and money doing sth花费大量的时间和金钱做…… ；动词以"e"开头汉语意思为"探索"explore的现在分词 exploring 。
64． Over 10,000 a　 　 from 45 countries and regions in Asia took part in the 19th Asian Games.
【答案】athletes
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：来自亚洲45个国家和地区的1万多名运动员参加了第19届亚运会。根据分析句子结构空白处需要复数名词；再根据句意"：来自亚洲45个国家和地区的"以及"参加了第19届亚运会" 可知空白处需要的单词汉语为"运动员" 以"a"开头的名词"运动员"为 athlete，复数为athletes ；故答案为athletes。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意 以"a"开头的名词"运动员"为 athlete，复数为athletes。
65． Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with d　 　 .
【答案】determination
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：体育教会我们接受挑战，面对困难的决心。根据句意"体育教会我们接受挑战，面对困难" ，接受挑战，面对困难对每一个人来说需要勇气和决心，可知空白处需要汉语为"勇气和决心"的名词，以"d" 开头的名词"勇气和决心"为determination ；故答案为determination。
【点评】考查不可数名词的用法。注意以"d" 开头的名词"勇气和决心"为determination ，不可数名词。
66． —Coffee or tea
— I'd p　 　 tea,thanks.
【答案】prefer
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：咖啡或茶？我想喝茶，谢谢。根据"Coffee or tea "咖啡或茶？ 可知询问者希望对方在这两者中做出选择；再根据两者中选择时会选自己更喜欢的饮料， 可知空白处需要汉语意思为"更喜欢"的动词（ I'd=I would后面要接动词原形），以"p"开头的动词"更喜欢"prefer ；故答案为prefer。
【点评】交际用语。注意询问者希望对方在这两者中做出选择时，对方会选自己更喜欢的。以"p"开头的动词"更喜欢"prefer。
67． The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being r　 　 .
【答案】recognized
【知识点】介词加名词；分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这位电影明星戴着太阳镜。因此，他可以去购物而不被认出来。根据句意：带着太阳镜购物， 可知他这样做的目的是不被别人认出来。再根据结构：without being……，可知空白处需要过去分词，汉语意思为"被认识"，以"r"开头的"认识"的动词为recognize，它的过去分词为recognized；故答案为recognized。
【点评】考查过去分词的用法。注意介词短语：without being done 没有被……；"r"开头的"认识"的动词为recognize，它的过去分词为recognized。
68． It is said that the early European playing-cards were d　 　 for entertainment and education.
【答案】designed
【知识点】固定短语；分词
【解析】【分析】句意：据说早期的欧洲扑克牌是为娱乐和教育而设计的。根据句意"早期的欧洲扑克牌是为娱乐和教育" 可知人们当初设计这些扑克是为了娱乐和教育，" d"开头的"设计"单词为design；再根据固定搭配：be designed for 指某物特别设计以适用于某种特定的用途或目的；故答案为designed。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配：be designed for 指某物特别设计以适用于某种特定的用途或目的。
69． Her face was wet with tears and o　 　 she was very upset.
【答案】obviously
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：她的脸被泪水打湿了，显然她很难过。根据分享句子结构，可知空白处需要副词修饰句子she was very upset. 她很难过。再根据 Her face was wet with tears 她的脸被泪水打湿了。可知她伤心是显而易见的事情，空白处的汉语意思为"显而易见"又以" o"开头的副词为 obviously；故答案为obviously。
【点评】考查副词的用法。注意汉语意思为"显而易见"又以" o"开头的副词为 obviously。
70． Who would spend 5000 dollars on a bag It makes no s　 　 .
【答案】sense
【知识点】固定短语；动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：谁会花5000美元买一个包 这毫无意义。根据句意"谁会花5000美元买一个包 " 可知作者不赞成花很多钱去买包。再根据分析句子结构，可知空白处需要以" s"开头的名词，意思为"道理，意义"，考查动词短语的固定搭配：make no sense 毫无意义（不赞成） ；故答案为sense。
【点评】考查动词短语。注意固定搭配：make no sense 毫无意义
71． Nearly half of the freshmen think that their schedule is too tight at s　 　 high school, which is totally different from junior school.
【答案】senior
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：近一半的新生认为他们在高中的时间安排太紧，这与初中完全不同。根据句意这是新生在把现在的时间安排同初中相比，初中毕业后升入的学校是高中， 可知空白处需要汉语为"高级的"形容词，以" s"开头 senior；故答案为senior。
【点评】考查形容词的用法。注意： junior school初级中学校；senior high school高中。
72． I am writing to a　 　 for the post of volunteer for our school English association .
【答案】apply
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我写这封信是为了申请我们学校英语协会的志愿者一职。根据句意"我们学校英语协会的志愿者一职" 可知作者在申请这一职位，空白处需要动词原形与前面的" to"构成目的状语。以 " a"开头的"申请"的动词为apply；故答案为apply。
【点评】空白处不定式作目的状语。注意固定搭配：apply for the post 申请职位。
八、非选择题，第三节 应用文写作（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
73．假设你是高一学生李华，应学生会的邀请，写一篇文章向同学们推荐一项在校的课外体育运动， 旨在激发同学们的运动热情，内容包括：
1. 运动的名称；
2. 推荐的理由；
3. 温馨的提示。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】One possible version:
My favorite sport is long-distance running, which deserves to be recommended.
Long-distance running is a kind of exercise which is of great benefit. After a day of study, what fun it is to dash to the playground to run with a few partners！It is really relaxing and enables us to relieve stress from schoolwork. Besides, running also helps to strengthen our body and reduces the risk of health problems.
However, it is necessary for us to raise the awareness of self-protection. Before running, we should get started by a pair of comfortable running shoes and do warm-up exercise to avoid injuries.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文推荐。要求考生以校学生会李华 的身份向同学们推荐一项在校的课外体育运动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般现在时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：推荐的运动的名称；
第二段：推荐的理由（放松心情；增强体质，减少健康问题的风险）；
第三段：温馨的提示（注意事项）。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满My favorite sport is long-distance running, which deserves to be recommended.（运用了非限制性定语从句），Long-distance running is a kind of exercise which is of great benefit.（运用了限制性定语从句）， After a day of study, what fun it is to dash to the playground to run with a few partners！（运用了感叹句）， Before running, we should get started by a pair of comfortable running shoes and do warm-up exercise to avoid injuries.（运用了并列句），同时能够运用一些高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
1 / 1浙江省杭州北斗联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题卷
一、第一部分听力，第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
1． When did Alice feed the parrot
A．This morning. B．Last night. C．Yesterday afternoon.
2． What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Doctor and patient.
B．Colleagues.
C．Taxi driver and passenger.
3． How does the woman sound
A．Anxious. B．Thankful. C．Understanding.
4． What color dress does the woman want
A．White. B．Pink. C．Blue.
5． What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The woman's kid. B．The man's teacher. C．A violin contest.
二、第一部分听力，第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听录音，回答问题。
6．What does Caroline think of the film
A．Just so-so. B．Quite disappointing. C．Very satisfactory.
7．What does Caroline intend to do
A．Drink a cup of tea.
B．Call her friends.
C．Make a negative comment.
听录音，回答问题。
8．What is the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
9．How did the woman go to work today
A．By underground. B．By bike. C．By car.
10．What does the woman say about shared bikes
A．They are convenient.
B．They are good for the environment.
C．It may be unsafe to ride them without helmets.
听录音，回答问题。
11．Who is Jane probably talking to
A．A schoolmate. B．A teacher. C．A close friend.
12．Which course does Jane like now
A．History of art.
B．Ancient Indian history.
C．History and politics in Latin America.
13．What is Jane likely to do this weekend
A．Go to a party.
B．Work on a paper.
C．Have a meal with the man.
听录音，回答问题。
14．How did the woman know about the agency
A．From a colleague.
B．From the newspaper.
C．From the Internet.
15．Why does the woman want to rent a flat on King Street
A．The rent there is low.
B．The street is quiet at night.
C．The street is near her company.
16．How much does the woman have to pay in advance if she rents the flat
A．$1,500. B．$1,600. C．$1,800.
17．What will the woman do next Wednesday
A．Have meetings.
B．Go on a business trip.
C．Tour the flat.
听录音，回答问题。
18．Where is the ship
A．3,000 meters beneath the ice.
B．1,000 meters beneath the ice.
C．300 meters beneath the ice.
19．How did the British explorer feel about the ship
A．A little frightened.
B．A bit dissatisfied.
C．Very surprised.
20．What did the exploring team do to the ship
A．They lifted it from the deep sea.
B．They left it in the deep sea.
C．They took away some parts of it.
三、第二部分阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读理解
Instead of working overtime in hopes of getting a pay rise, maybe you should go to the gym, as itcould make you just as happy as that extra money.
An interesting new study shows people who are physically active have a greater sense of well-being(幸福) than those who are inactive, and that active people feel as good as inactive people who earn$25,000 more per year.
Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities used data collected from
1.2 million Americans. They were asked, "How many times have you felt mentally unwell in the past 30 days, for example because of stress, depression, or emotional problems " They were also asked about their exercise habits, choosing from 75 different physical activities, including mowing the lawn, doing housework ，running, weightlifting, and cycling.
The researchers found that people who exercised often felt bad for an average of 35 days per year while inactive people felt bad for an additional 18 days. All exercise types had a good influence. Social physical activities, for example team sports, were considered to have a better influence although cycling ranked highly.
However, it is possible to get too much exercise. According to a study, the mental health of those who exercised for more than three hours a day suffered more than that of those who weren't physically active.
The proper amount seems to be three to five times per week, lasting 30 to 60 minutes each.
21．What's mainly talked about in the first two paragraphs
A．Doing exercise brings happiness.
B．Working overtime is bad for our health.
C．Going to the gym can help get a pay rise.
D．Exercising can make us healthy.
22．What does the underlined word "They "in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Oxford and Yale Universities B．the physical activities
C．the researchers D．1.2 million Americans
23．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage
A．Problems and Advice B．Sports and Health
C．Sports and Wealth D．Education and Health
24．（2020高二上·揭阳期中）阅读理解
Children are excited to
find brightly wrapped(包装的) presents under the tree
on Christmas morning. They can't wait to open the wrapping and get the toys
that were on their wish lists, such as toy cars. But after the excitement wears
off, those toys are usually left to the corner of the toy box and the kids are
searching for something else to do. But it doesn't have to be that way.
A study from the University
of Toronto found that giving your child experiences as a gift, instead of toys,
improves your child's intelligence and makes stronger parent-child bonds. "Often
the focus is only on whether someone likes a gift rather than focusing on a
fundamental purpose of gift giving. Knowing that will foster(培养) relationships between the giver and the receiver," said
lead researcher Cindy Chan.
Chan suggested that when
you are buying a holiday gift or birthday gift, you should buy something that
kids can experience with you. This can be movie or concert tickets, a CD from a
performance you already saw to keep the memory alive. For example, for kids, a
trip to a museum, going ice-skating or a book that the family can read together
over and over again are valuable gifts.
It is found that giving
your kids too many toys can be counterproductive(适得其反) and make kids at a loss. The
best way to make kids happy is to spend time together.
So, if you want happy and
intelligent kids, spending time with them and making memories are the best
gifts you can give them. That's not to say that there shouldn't be any toys but
change the focus from getting things to making lasting memories.
（1）How do children usually deal with toys after the excitement disappears
A．They put them aside.
B．They give them to their friends
C．They add them to the wish lists.
D．They throw them into the rubbish bin.
（2）What should people focus on when buying gifts according to Cindy Chan
A．The advantage of giving toys. B．The purpose of giving gifts.
C．The excitement caused by toys. D．The gift receiver's hobby.
（3）What did Cindy Chan advise parents to do in Paragraph 3
A．Do something together with kids.
B．Give kids well-wrapped presents.
C．Buy kids as many toys as possible
D．Encourage kids to do sport in school.
（4）What is the best title for the text
A．A lesson from kids at Christmas
B．The pleasure of giving and receiving
C．Valuable gifts: popular among kids
D．Move over, toys and make room for memories
阅读理解
When Clara Harlowe Barton was 11 years old, her older brother was seriously injured in a fall. Barton spent two years nursing him back to health until he fully got well. Although she had this early nursing experience, Barton would not work as a nurse until later in life.
At the age of seventeen, Barton worked as a teacher in Massachusetts. Twelve years later, she opened the first free public school in New Jersey. The school grew from only six students on the first day of classes to more than 200 students by the end of the school year. When the school opened in the fall of 1853, Barton was surprised to learn that a man had been hired as the school's head teacher, being paid twice her salary ( 工 资) to run the school that she had set up and made successful. Outraged at this news, she quit her teaching position. "I may sometimes be willing to teach for nothing, but if paid at all, I shall never do a man's work for less than a man's pay," she said.
In 1861, the Civil War began; Barton began collecting supplies ( 补 给 ) and got passes from the government to send her supplies and services to the front line and field hospitals. And then she became known as the "Angel of the Battlefield".
In 1869, Barton took a trip to Switzerland where she learned about the International Red Cross. Later, Barton set up the American Red Cross. Under Barton's leadership, the American Red Cross helped thousands of people in need.
During her lifetime, Barton gave her life and effort to the service and the care of others as a teacher, a Civil War nurse, and founder of the American Red Cross.
25．What does the underlined word "Outraged" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Sad. B．Moved. C．Angry. D．Frightened.
26．Why was Barton called the "Angel of the Battlefield"
A．She set up a field hospital.
B．She provided supplies for soldiers.
C．She did a man's work in the front line.
D．She helped thousands of people in need.
27．What made Barton set up the American Red Cross
A．Her brother's serious injury. B．Her dream to become a nurse.
C．Her experience in Switzerland. D．The soldiers ' encouraging praise.
28．What is the text mainly about
A．Barton's life of service to people in need.
B．Barton's rich experiences at different ages.
C．Why Barton set up the American Red Cross.
D．How Barton opened the first free public school.
阅读理解
If you expect to work in the future in the travel industry, you should begin learning Chinese.
That's because Chinese people spent nearly $258 billion in total on international travel last year. That's more than twice the combined amount spent on international travel by people from the United States and Germany, the next two biggest-spending nations. The Chinese are relative（相对的）newcomers when it comes to traveling beyond their nation's borders and only a small percentage of them travel outside of China each year. Given the size of that nation's population, even that small percentage represents well over 100 million Chinese travelers to foreign destinations.
Yet Chinese citizens flew, on average, just 65 miles last year vs. the 227 miles flown on average by US residents（居民）, the 285 miles flown on average by Germans, the 271 miles flown on average by those from the United Kingdom, and the 632 miles flown by the average Canadian last year.
China's high total spending on international travel and its low average number of miles flown on international travel may show that while only a small percentage of China's residents actually travel outside their homeland, those who do spend a lot of money don't go that far. But there are reasons for China's low average of miles travel on international trips. A small percentage of Chinese now have enough money to travel internationally, while the number of people who do travel outside of China is growing fast every year. Besides, a large percentage of Chinese people traveling abroad stay close to home.
However, as more and more Chinese gain the financial ability to travel internationally and as Chinese become more and more interested in visiting destinations farther and farther away from home, their spending on international travel and the average distances flown will both rise rapidly.
29．Why is it important to learn Chinese for the future work in travel industry
A．Because being good at Chinese is a must for future work.
B．Because Chinese is most commonly used in travel industry.
C．Because, travel industry requires employees to learn Chinese.
D．Because China will probably be a big-spending nation in international travel
30．What can we infer from Paragraph 2
A．There is indeed great potential in Chinese travel market.
B．People from different countries have different preferred destinations.
C．Chinese people are more willing to travel abroad compared with Canadians.
D．People going on a journey around the world hate taking international planes.
31．In what countries may many Chinese people choose to travel at present
A．North America. B．Developing countries.
C．Southeast Asia. D．European countries.
32．Which of the following words can best describe the future of Chinese people's traveling abroad
A．Hopeless. B．Bright. C．Confusing. D．Unclear.
四、第二部分阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Protecting Your Eyesight
Nowadays most people have bad eyesight. Don't take your eyes for granted. Here are some tips on protecting your eyesight.
Eat for good vision.
Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Nutrients such as vitamin C and vitamin E may help avoid vision problems. 　33． 　 You can choose green vegetables, eggs, beans and other non-meat protein sources.
Wear sunglasses for good vision.
　34． 　 Choose sunglasses that block 99% to 100% of both UVA and UVB rays. If you wear contact lenses, choose the ones that offer UV protection. It's still a good idea to wear sunglasses for more protection.
Quit smoking.
Smoking makes you more likely to get cataracts, optic nerve damage, and macular degeneration (黄斑 退化). If you have tried to quit smoking before and started smoking again, keep trying. The more times you try to quit smoking, the more likely you are to succeed.
　35． 　
Staring at a computer screen can cause so many problems: dry eyes, headaches and neck, back and shoulder pain. To protect your eyes, you can position your computer so that your eyes are level with the top of the monitor. This allows you to look slightly down at the screen. Try to avoid glare on your computer from windows and lights. Use an anti-glare screen if needed. Every 20 minutes, rest your eyes by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. 　36． 　
Visit your eye doctor regularly.
Everyone, even young children, should get their eyes examined regularly. 　37． 　 They can also find some eye diseases, such as glaucoma (青光眼). The earlier diseases are found, the easier they are to be treated.
A. Eye exams help you protect your sight and see your best.
B. Look away from the computer for good eye health.
C. Use safe sunglasses.
D. At least every two hours, get up and take a 15-minute break.
E. Wear glasses when examined under the guidance of your doctor.
F. Regularly eating nutritious foods can lead to good eye health.
G. It will cause your eyesight to fail.
五、第三部分语言运用（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's strange, but I don't really remember the hurricane (飓风）itself. It all happened so 38． . I was sitting in my room when the roof (屋顶) just 39． . All of a sudden, there was the sky where the roof had been and I was very 40． . Without a roof, staying inside was really 41． . It was August, so it was really hot and it smelled so 42． everywhere because much rotten food was thrown on the streets! Living in the 43． air, we became breakfast, lunch and supper for the mosquitos(蚊子). We had lost our home and everything in it. But Mom kept on 44． us that whatever happened, we should always try to see the good side of things. Anyway, we were all together and safe. Mom's words made us feel 45． . I remember us all lying under the midnight 46． and looking up at the stars. Even though we had lost a lot, moments like those gave us 47． for the future.
Although it was only a few days before we were 48． , it felt like months. We were taken to another town in a faraway county. Now, one year has 49． and I'm back home in New Orleans. We are working together to 50． our home and our lives. Now we have another chance to look up at the 51． of New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us 52． to move on.
38．A．frequently B．recently C．quickly D．regularly
39．A．flew off B．went off C．calmed down D．turned up
40．A．frightened B．pleased C．curious D．impressive
41．A．confusing B．hard C．unique D．encouraging
42．A．sweet B．wet C．powerful D．bad
43．A．fresh B．dirty C．cold D．open
44．A．watching B．improving C．reminding D．ignoring
45．A．better B．worse C．hotter D．harder
46．A．bed B．sky C．atmosphere D．site
47．A．money B．hope C．time D．safety
48．A．rescued B．requested C．recommended D．remembered
49．A．taken B．come C．approached D．passed
50．A．organize B．decorate C．rebuild D．arrange
51．A．buildings B．roofs C．houses D．stars
52．A．comfort B．confidence C．challenge D．direction
六、非选择题，第一节语法填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the 　53． 　 (one) day of my high school life in the USA, I showed a great interest in one of the 　54． 　 (lecture), marketing lecture. My teacher, Mrs.Tolman, 　55． 　 (recommend) that I should register a national marketing club 　56． 　 (call) DECA which attracts many students with interest in business. So I did. The biggest challenge was 　57． 　 (collect) money for the marketing competition later in the year by selling candles. Mrs.Tolman said the competition was due in a week and that 40 percent of the income would go into my personal account, 　58． 　 made me 　59． 　 (addict) to the selling. At 　60． 　beginning, I tried to sell some candles to my host mom. She said that if I could show the candles 　61． 　 (confident) and do a wonderful sales presentation, she would certainly buy some. I started my topic with a firm handshake. Then I focused 　62． 　 all the different kinds of candles and the special sales I could offer and convinced her that our candles were the best choice for gifts and home decorations. Finally she bought three candles.
七、非选择题，第二节 单词拼写（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
63． People have always wanted to learn more about space, so countries around the world are spending much time and money e　 　 space.
64． Over 10,000 a　 　 from 45 countries and regions in Asia took part in the 19th Asian Games.
65． Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with d　 　 .
66． —Coffee or tea
— I'd p　 　 tea,thanks.
67． The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being r　 　 .
68． It is said that the early European playing-cards were d　 　 for entertainment and education.
69． Her face was wet with tears and o　 　 she was very upset.
70． Who would spend 5000 dollars on a bag It makes no s　 　 .
71． Nearly half of the freshmen think that their schedule is too tight at s　 　 high school, which is totally different from junior school.
72． I am writing to a　 　 for the post of volunteer for our school English association .
八、非选择题，第三节 应用文写作（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
73．假设你是高一学生李华，应学生会的邀请，写一篇文章向同学们推荐一项在校的课外体育运动， 旨在激发同学们的运动热情，内容包括：
1. 运动的名称；
2. 推荐的理由；
3. 温馨的提示。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Alice, you fed the parrot this morning, didn't you
W: No, I didn't. I did that last night.
M: Oh, no. I fed it yesterday afternoon.
【分析】题意：爱丽丝什么时候喂鹦鹉的 根据听力内容M: Alice, you fed the parrot this morning, didn't you 爱丽丝，你今天早上喂鹦鹉了，是吗 W: No, I didn't. I did that last night.不，我没有。我昨晚喂的。 可知选项Last night.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句I did that last night.来选出正确选项。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I feel dizzy and sick.
M: Did you see a doctor
W: No, I have to ask for sick leave first.
M: Alright. I'll ask Selena to handle your project. Would you like me to call a taxi for you later
【分析】题意：说话者之间可能的关系是什么 根据听力内容W: No, I have to ask for sick leave first.不行，我得先请病假。
M: Alright. I'll ask Selena to handle your project. 好吧。我会让赛琳娜来处理你的项目。 可知选项Colleagues.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句I'll ask Selena to handle your project.来选出正确选项。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I can't fix these machines until tomorrow, I'm afraid.
W: That's okay. Take your time. There's no hurry.
M: Thanks!
【分析】题意：女士听起来怎么样 根据听力内容W: That's okay. Take your time. There's no hurry. 没关系。慢慢来。不用着急。 可知女士很理解男士不能再明天修好机器。选项Understanding.符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句There's no hurry.来选出正确选项。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, I like that white dress in the window. Do you have a size 12
M: Sorry, there's only a blue one in size 12.
W: It's a pity. I just want a white one to match my pink hat.
【分析】题意：这位女士想要什么颜色的裙子 根据听力内容 I just want a white one to match my pink hat. 我只想要一件白色的来配我的粉色帽子。可知选项White.符合题意；故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词want a white one和关键句来选出正确选项。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I saw your son playing the violin at the contest yesterday. He has a talent for music, I have to say.
W: Thank you. He has been learning musical instruments since primary school. His teacher often praises him for his efforts.
【分析】题意：说话者主要在谈论什么 根据听力内容M: I saw your son playing the violin at the contest yesterday. He has a talent for music, I have to say. 我昨天在比赛中看到你儿子拉小提琴。我不得不说，他有音乐天赋。 可知选项The woman's kid.符合题意；故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句I saw your son playing the violin来选出正确选项。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: ⑥Did you enjoy the movie last night, Caroline
W: ⑥No, it was rubbish. I couldn't put up with those silly tricks; they weren't my cup of tea, but I had to stick it out because I was with two of my friends. However, they were excited from start to finish.
M: Really I thought you'd be satisfied with that.
W: No. ⑦I'm going to write a negative review on the Internet.
【分析】这是一段关于昨晚电影的评论。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词write a negative review和关键句it was rubbish.来选出正确选项。
6．题意：卡洛琳觉得这部电影怎么样 根据听力内容M: Did you enjoy the movie last night, Caroline 你喜欢昨晚的电影吗，卡洛琳 W: No, it was rubbish. I couldn't put up with those silly tricks; they weren't my cup of tea, 不，那糟糕。我不能忍受那些愚蠢的伎俩； 那些不是我的菜，可知选项Quite disappointing.符合题意；故答案为 B。
7．题意：卡洛琳打算怎么做 根据听力内容I'm going to write a negative review on the Internet. 我要在网上写一篇差评。可知选项Make a negative comment.符合题意；故答案为C。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Quentin, your hair and clothes are wet. Didn't you bring an umbrella when you left home Here's a dry towel.
M: Thanks. I didn't bring an umbrella. I just rode a shared bike.
W: Are you kidding ⑧It's raining hard at present.
M: I thought it would be sunny like yesterday.
W: The weather has been very mixed recently. Who knows
M: You're right. ⑨How do you usually go to work
W: ⑨I usually drive here, but I guessed the traffic would be terrible due to the bad weather, so I took the subway today.
M: A wise decision. I still prefer riding a shared bike. It's convenient. Besides, it is good for the environment.
W: ⑩But there are too many shared bikes on the roads without helmets. You may get injured if you don't wear a helmet.
【分析】这是一篇关于雨天出行的交通方式的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词raining hard at present和关键句I took the subway today.来选出正确选项。
8．题意：现在天气怎么样 根据听力内容It's raining hard at present. 现在雨下得很大。 可知选项Rainy.符合题意；故答案为 B。
9．题意： 这位女士今天是怎么去上班的 根据听力内容I usually drive here, but I guessed the traffic would be terrible due to the bad weather, so I took the subway today. 我通常开车来这里，但我猜由于天气不好，交通会很糟糕，所以我今天坐地铁。 可知选项By underground.符合题意；故答案为A。
10．题意：关于共享单车，女士说了什么 根据听力内容But there are too many shared bikes on the roads without helmets. You may get injured if you don't wear a helmet. 但是道路上有太多没有头盔的共享单车。如果你不戴头盔，你可能会受伤。可知选项It may be unsafe to ride them without helmets.符合题意；故答案为C。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Nice party, isn't it
M: Yes, it is. I'm a new student at the university, so it's really nice to have a chance to meet some friendly people. My name is William, by the way.
W: I'm Jane, a junior here. Can you tell me what your major is
M: I'm majoring in History.
W: What a coincidence! I'm a History major, too! What are your favorite courses
M: Influenced by my teacher, ancient Indian history is my favorite. And I also enjoy history of art.
W: Those were two of my favorite courses in the last two years as well! I'm fascinated by history and politics in Latin America now.
M: Great. Jane, we should get together for a meal this weekend. We can share our ideas about history.
W: I'm afraid not. My paper is due next Monday. So I'm not available this weekend.
【分析】这是一段聚会上两个同学初次见面时关于主修科目和学科爱好的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词history and politics in Latin America和关键句I'm a new student at the university,来选出正确选项。
11．题意：简可能在和谁说话 根据听力内容W: Nice party, isn't it 不错的聚会，不是吗 M: Yes, it is. I'm a new student at the university, so it's really nice to have a chance to meet some friendly people. My name is William, by the way.是的。我是大学的新生，能有机会认识一些友好的人真是太好了。顺便说一下，我叫威廉。W: I'm Jane, a junior here. Can you tell me
what your major is 我是简，这里的大三学生。你能告诉我你的专业是什么吗 可知选项A schoolmate.符合题意；故答案为A。
12．题意： 简现在喜欢哪门课 根据听力内容I'm fascinated by history and politics in Latin America now. 我现在对拉丁美洲的历史和政治很着迷。 可知选项History and politics in Latin America.符合题意；故答案为 C。
13．题意：简这个周末可能做什么 根据听力内容My paper is due next Monday. So I'm not available this weekend. 我的论文下周一要交。所以这个周末我没空。可知选项Work on a paper.符合题意；故答案为 B。
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．C
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Goodwell Property Agency. Hello, I'm Oscar. May I help you
W: Yes, I want a one-bedroom flat with an open kitchen on King Street.
M: OK. Did you see our advertisements in the newspaper or on the Internet
W: Neither, my colleague recommended your agency to me.
M: I see. But I have to tell you the rent on King Street is a bit high and flats there can be noisy at night, because King Street is near the financial center. Can you accept that
W: Yes, as long as it's only a short walk to my office.
M: I got it. Do you have any idea of your budget
W: Maybe $500 a month.
M: Let me check. Oh, I found one for you but it's $100 more than your budget. If you rent it, you have to pay 3 months'rent in advance.
W: Alright.
M: Would next Tuesday be convenient for you to tour the flat
W: I'm going to have meetings next Tuesday. And I will be away on business next Wednesday. How about 2:00 p.m. next Thursday
M: Deal.
【分析】这是一段关于房屋租赁的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词on business next Wednesday和关键句my colleague recommended your agency to me.as long as it's only a short walk to my office.来选出正确选项。
14．题意：女士是怎么知道这个机构的 根据听力内容Neither, my colleague recommended your agency to me. 都不是，我的同事向我推荐了你们公司。 可知选项From a colleague.符合题意；故答案为A。
15．题意：为什么这位女士想在国王街租一套公寓 根据听力内容Yes, as long as it's only a short walk to my office. 可以，只要到我的办公室走一小段路就行。 可知选项The street is near her company.符合题意；故答案为 C。
16．题意：如果这位女士要租这套公寓，她需要预付多少钱 根据听力内容W:Maybe $500 a month.一个月500美元。M: Let me check.
Oh, I found one for you but it's $100 more than your budget. If you rent it, you have to pay 3 months'rent in advance.让我看看。我给你核实一下，但比你的预算贵了100美元。如果你租的话，你得先付三个月的房租。 可知选项$1,800.符合题意；故答案为 C。
17．题意：下星期三这位女士要做什么 根据听力内容And I will be away on business next Wednesday. 并且我下星期三要出差。 可知选项Go on a business trip.符合题意；故答案为 B。
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: Emerging from the Antarctic deep, the world's most famous undiscovered shipwreck Endurance is now found. It's the first time anyone has seen it in more than 100 years. Endurance, perfectly preserved, is 3,000 meters beneath the ice.
"I knew that this was probably either the first or second most strongly-built ice ship ever, and I was just amazed at its construction. It held together beautifully." said a British explorer. The condition is astonishing. The exploring team spent weeks searching the deep until Endurance was at last found. The team found that Endurance was in trouble from the start—becoming stuck in thick sea ice just weeks after setting off from South Georgia. It floated for months before an order was eventually given to the crew to abandon the ship.
The ship won't be raised and nothing will be removed. When the team left, it was just as it was found, resting in the darkness of this most remote corner of the world.
【分析】这是一篇关于沉船"耐力号"的独白。
【点评】考查独白。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句The ship won't be raised and nothing will be removed. When the team left, it was just as it was found, resting in the darkness of this most remote corner of the world.来选出正确选项。
18．题意：船在哪里 根据听力内容Endurance, perfectly preserved, is 3,000 meters beneath the ice.耐力号在 冰下3000米处保存完好。 可知选项3,000 meters beneath the ice.符合题意；故答案为A。
19．题意： 这位英国探险家对这艘船有什么感觉 根据听力内容"I knew that this was probably either the first or second most strongly-built ice ship ever, and I was just amazed at its construction. It held together beautifully." said a British explorer. "我知道这可能是有史以来第一艘或第二艘最坚固的冰船，我对它的建造感到惊讶。一个英国探险家说。 可知选项Very surprised.符合题意；故答案为 C。
20．题意： 探险队对船做了什么 根据听力内容The ship won't be raised and nothing will be removed. When the team left, it was just as it was found, resting in the darkness of this most remote corner of the world.船不会升起，也不会移走任何东西。当探险队离开时，它和被发现时一样，躺在这个世界上最偏远角落的黑暗中。可知选项They left it in the deep sea.符合题意；故答案为 B。
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；文娱体育类；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。说明了健康与运动的关系。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题和词义猜测题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答词义猜测题时需要根据文章的内容和选项来判断出正确答案。
21．推理判断题。根据Instead of working overtime in hopes of getting a pay rise, maybe you should go to the gym, as itcould
make you just as happy as that extra money.An interesting new study shows people who are physically active have a greater sense of well-being(幸福) than those who are inactive, and that active people feel as good as inactive people who earn
$25,000 more per year.与其为了加薪而加班，也许你应该去健身房，因为它能让你像多赚点钱一样快乐。一项有趣的新研究表明，经常运动的人比不运动的人有更强的幸福感，而且运动的人感觉和每年多挣2.5万美元却不运动的人一样好。可知做运动能带来快乐； 故答案为A。
22．词义猜测题。根据上文Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities used data collected from 1.2 million Americans. 牛津大学和耶鲁大学的研究人员使用的数据来自120万美国人。 可知 They 指上文的1.2 million Americans； 故答案为D。
23．推理判断题。根据一二段我们知道：运动能给我们带来快乐；再根据最后两段However, it is possible to get too much exercise.
According to a study, the mental health of those who exercised for more than three hours a day suffered more than that of those who weren't physically active.The proper amount seems to be three to five times per week, lasting 30 to 60 minutes each.然而，有可能得到太多的运动。根据一项研究，那些每天锻炼超过三个小时的人的心理健康状况比那些不运动的人更糟糕。适当的量似乎是每周三到五次，每次持续30到60分钟。可知运动要适量并长期坚持才能带来健康，由此可以看出这篇文章出自于报纸中的"运动与健康"栏目； 故答案为 B。
24．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以给孩子买礼物为例，讲述了给予和接受会带来快乐。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“But after the excitement wears off, those toys are usually left to the corner of the toy box and the kids are searching for something else to do.” 但是当兴奋过后，这些玩具通常会被放在玩具箱的角落里，孩子们会寻找其他的事情去做。可知，当兴奋感消失后，孩子们通常把玩具放在一边。故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Often the focus is only on whether someone likes a gift rather than focusing on a fundamental purpose of gift giving. Knowing that will foster(培养) relationships between the giver and the receiver.”人们通常只关注某人是否喜欢某件礼物，而不是关注送礼物的基本目的。知道这一点将会促进赠与者和接受者之间的关系。知，根据 Cindy Chan 的说法，人们在购买礼物时应该注意赠送礼物的目的，故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Chan suggested that when you are buying a holiday gift or birthday gift, you should buy something that kids can experience with you.” Chan建议，当你在购买节日礼物或生日礼物时，你应该买一些孩子可以和你一起体验的东西。可知，Cindy Chan在第3段中建议家长和孩子一起做一些事情。故选A。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“Often the focus is only on whether someone likes a gift rather than focusing on a fundamental purpose of gift giving. Knowing that will foster(培养) relationships between the giver and the receiver,”人们通常只关注某人是否喜欢礼物，而不是关注送礼物的根本目的，知道这一点将会促进赠与者和接受者之间的关系。文章以给孩子买礼物为例，讲述了给予和接受会带来快乐。所以，短文的最佳标题应该是给予和接受的快乐。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
【答案】25．C
26．B
27．C
28．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物传记类；故事阅读类；学习教育类；议论文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这是一篇人物传记。讲述了美国红十字会的创始人克拉拉·哈洛·巴顿的一生都在为需要的人服务。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及词义猜测题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答义猜测题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
25．词义猜测题。根据上文 When the school opened in the fall of 1853, Barton was surprised to learn that a man had been hired as the school's head teacher, being paid twice her salary ( 工 资) to run the school that she had set up and made successful. 当学校在1853年秋天开学时，巴顿惊讶地得知，一个男人被聘为学校的校长，他的薪水是她的两倍，来管理她建立并取得成功的学校。以及下文she quit her teaching position.她辞去了教师职务。可知她很不满意上级部门的做法才辞职的， Outraged的意思为"生气，不满"； 故答案为 C。
26．细节理解题。根据In 1861, the Civil War began; Barton began collecting supplies ( 补 给 ) and got passes from the government to send her supplies and services to the front line and field hospitals. And then she became known as the "Angel of the Battlefield".1861年，南北战争爆发;巴顿开始收集物资，并从政府那里获得通行证，将她的物资和服务送到前线和野战医院。然后她被称为"战场天使"。可知她为士兵提供给养物资； 故答案为B。
27．细节理解题。根据 In 1869, Barton took a trip to Switzerland where she learned about the International Red Cross. Later,
Barton set up the American Red Cross.1869年，巴顿去瑞士旅行，在那里她了解了国际红十字会。后来，巴顿成立了美国红十字会。可知她在瑞士的经历让她产生了在美国建立红十字会； 故答案为C。
28．主旨大意题。根据最后一段During her lifetime, Barton gave her life and effort to the service and the care of others as a
teacher, a Civil War nurse, and founder of the American Red Cross.在她的一生中，巴顿作为一名教师、内战时期的护士和美国红十字会的创始人，把她的生命和努力奉献给了服务和照顾他人。可知这篇文章从他照顾哥哥到创立美国红十字会，巴顿把她的一生奉献给有需要的人； 故答案为A。
【答案】29．D
30．A
31．C
32．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；政治经济类；社会文化类；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国对外旅游的发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
29．细节理解题。根据That's because Chinese people spent nearly $258 billion in total on international travel last year. That's more than twice the combined amount spent on international travel by people from the United States and Germany, the next two biggest-spending nations. 这是因为去年中国人在国际旅游上总共花费了近2580亿美元。这是美国和德国人在国际旅行上花费总和的两倍多，这两个国家是接下来两个最大的消费国家。可知因为中国很可能会成为国际旅游的消费大国，所以如果你将来想在旅游行业工作，你应该开始学习中文；故答案为 D。
30．推理判断题。根据The Chinese are relative（相对的）newcomers when it comes to traveling beyond their nation's borders and only a small percentage of them travel outside of China each year. Given the size of that nation's population, even that small percentage represents well over 100 million Chinese travelers to foreign destinations.在出国旅游方面，中国人相对来说是新手，每年只有一小部分人出国旅游。考虑到中国的人口规模，即使是这个很小的比例也代表着远超过1亿的中国出境游客。可知中国旅游市场确实潜力巨大；故答案为 A。
31．推理判断题。根据 A small percentage of Chinese now have enough money to travel internationally, while the number of people who do travel outside of China is growing fast every year. Besides, a large percentage of Chinese people traveling abroad stay close to home.一小部分中国人现在有足够的钱出国旅游，而出国旅游的人数每年都在快速增长。此外，很大一部分出国旅游的中国人呆在离国家近的地方。再根据选项A：North America.（北美）B：Developing countries.（发展中国家）C：Southeast Asia.（东南亚）D：European countries.（欧洲国家）可知离中国比较近的地方只有东南亚了； 故答案为C。
32．推理判断题。根据However, as more and more Chinese gain the financial ability to travel internationally and as Chinese
become more and more interested in visiting destinations farther and farther away from home, their spending on international travel and the average distances flown will both rise rapidly.然而，随着越来越多的中国人获得了出国旅游的经济能力，随着中国人越来越有兴趣去离家乡越来越远的地方旅游，他们的国际旅行支出和平均飞行距离都将迅速增长。可知中国人出国旅游的未来一片光明，很有发展希望；故答案为B。
【答案】33．F；34．C；35．B；36．D；37．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了几条保护视力的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
33．根据上文 Nutrients such as vitamin C and vitamin E may help avoid vision problems. 维生素C和维生素E等营养物质可能有助于避免视力问题。以及下文 You can choose green vegetables, eggs, beans and other non-meat protein sources.你可以选择绿色蔬菜、鸡蛋、豆类和其他非肉类蛋白质来源。知可空白处需要过渡句：经常吃这些有营养的食物可以保护你的视力； 选项F. Regularly
eating nutritious foods can lead to good eye health.经常吃有营养的食物有助于眼睛健康。符合题意；故答案为F。
34．根据下文Choose sunglasses that block 99% to 100% of both UVA and UVB rays.选择能阻挡99%到100% UVA和UVB射线的太阳镜。可知主题句为：要佩戴合适恰当的太阳镜； 选项C. Use safe sunglasses.使用安全的太阳镜。符合题意；故答案为C。
35．根据下文 Staring at a computer screen can cause so many problems: dry eyes, headaches and neck, back and shoulder pain
. 盯着电脑屏幕会导致很多问题:眼睛干涩、头痛、颈部、背部和肩部疼痛。可知空白处需要祈使句标题：为了保护眼睛要远离电脑屏幕； 选项B. Look away from the computer for good eye health.为了眼睛健康，不要看电脑。符合题意；故答案为B。
36．根据上文 Try to avoid glare on your computer from windows and lights. Use an anti-glare screen if needed. Every 20
minutes, rest your eyes by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. 尽量避免窗户和灯光对你的电脑造成眩光。必要时使用防眩光屏。每隔20分钟，看20英尺远的地方20秒，让眼睛休息一下。 可知空白处需要继续讲预防电脑伤害我们的健康的具体做法； 选项D. At least every two hours, get up and take a 15-minute break.至少每隔两个小时，站起来休息15分钟。符合题意；故答案为D。
37．根据上文Everyone, even young children, should get their eyes examined regularly. 每个人，甚至是小孩子，都应该定期检查眼睛。以及下文They can also find some eye diseases, such as glaucoma (青光眼). 他们还可以发现一些眼病，如青光眼。 可知空白处需要过渡句：眼科检查的益处是可以帮助你保护视力； 选项A. Eye exams help you protect your sight and see your best.眼科检查可以帮助你保护视力，让你看到最好的东西。符合题意；故答案为A。
【答案】38．C；39．A；40．A；41．B；42．D；43．D；44．C；45．A；46．B；47．B；48．A；49．D；50．C；51．D；52．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】只是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家经历飓风毁灭家园到重建家园的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
38．句意：这一切发生得太快了。根据上文It's strange, but I don't really remember the hurricane (飓风）itself. 这很奇怪，但是我真的不记得飓风本身了。飓风的到来是很快的，它没有规律可循， 可知作者感概这飓风到来的太迅速了；A：frequently经常；B：recently近来；C：quickly迅速地；D：regularly有规律地；故答案为C。
39．句意：我正坐在房间里，屋顶突然被掀掉了。根据下文All of a sudden, there was the sky where the roof had been突然间，屋顶所在的地方出现了天空， 可知原来的屋顶已经没有了，屋顶被突如其来的飓风掀掉，吹走了； A：flew off 飞走了，吹走了；B：went off走开了；C：calmed down冷静下来；D：turned up出现了；故答案为A。
40．句意：突然间，屋顶所在的地方出现了天空，我非常害怕。根据上文飓风突然到来，掀掉了屋顶，这对于还是孩子的作者来说是很恐怖的事情， 可知作者当时是很害怕的； A：frightened害怕的；B：pleased高兴的；C：curious好奇的；D：impressive印象深刻的；故答案为A。
41．句意：没有屋顶，待在屋里真的很困难。根据下文 It was August, so it was really hot and it smelled so …… everywhere because
much rotten food was thrown on the streets! 当时是八月，所以真的很热，到处都是......的味道，因为很多腐烂的食物被扔在街上!可知这样的时候呆在屋子里是很难受的； A：confusing 令人费解的，令人迷惑的；B：hard困苦的，艰苦的；C：unique独特的；D：encouraging 鼓舞人心的，鼓励的；故答案为B。
42．句意：当时是八月，非常热，到处都是腐烂的，变质的气味，因为街上到处都是腐烂的食物 ! 根据句意"因为街上到处都是腐烂的食物" 可知这些腐烂食物发出的气味是很难闻的； A：sweet甜蜜的；B：wet湿的；C：powerful强有力的；D：bad腐烂的，变质的；故答案为D。
43．句意：在露天生活，我们成了蚊子的早餐、午餐和晚餐。根据上文作者家的屋顶被飓风吹走了， 可知作者一家就生活在露天的屋里，固定搭配：in the open air 在户外，在露天坝里； A：fresh新鲜的；B：dirty脏的；C：cold冷的；D：open开放的；故答案为D。
44．句意：但是妈妈一直提醒我们，无论发生什么，我们都应该看到事物好的一面。根据上文We had lost our home and everything in it.我们失去了家和里面的一切。以及下文Anyway, we were all together and safe. 不管怎样，我们都在一起，很安全。 可知作者母亲希望家人不要过于悲伤失望，她不断地提醒大家往好的方面看； A：watching看。观察；B：improving提高，改善；C：reminding提醒；D：ignoring忽略；故答案为C。
45．句意：妈妈的话让我们感觉好多了。根据上文母亲的安慰，这让大家没那么沮丧， 可知大家开始感觉比之前好多了； A：better更好；B：worse更糟；C：hotter更热；D：harder更难；故答案为A。
46．句意：我记得我们都躺在午夜的天空下，仰望星空。根据句意"仰望星空" 可知作者一家就躺在午夜的天空之下；A：bed床；B：sky天空；C：atmosphere大气，氛围；D：site网站 ；故答案为B。
47．句意：尽管我们失去了很多，但这样的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。根据上文母亲的安慰，作者一家平安，只是物质的损失， 可知他们一家人依然对未来充满希望； A：money金钱；B：hope希望；C：time时间；D：safety安全；故答案为B。
48．句意：虽然离获救只有几天，但感觉就像过了好几个月。根据下文We were taken to another town in a faraway county. 我们被送到一个遥远的县的另一个城镇去避难。 可知作者一家在几天后被救出去了； A：rescued拯救，救援；B：requested要求；C：recommended推荐；D：remembered记得；故答案为A。
49．句意：现在，一年过去了，我回到了新奥尔良的家。根据句意"我回到了新奥尔良的家。" 可知飓风发生到现在已经过去一年了； A：taken拿走；B：come来；C：approached走近；到来；D：passed过去；故答案为D。
50．句意：我们正在共同努力重建我们的家园和生活。根据上文作者一家的房屋被飓风毁掉了， 可知现在他们要重建自己的家园； A：organize组织；B：decorate装饰；C：rebuild重建；D：arrange安排；故答案为C。
51．句意：现在我们又有机会仰望新奥尔良的星星，它们的美丽鼓舞着我们，给了我们继续前进的信心。根据上文 I remember us all lying under the midnight sky and looking up at the stars. 我记得我们都躺在午夜的天空下，仰望星空。 可知作者感概家乡的没家乡星空的美； A：buildings建筑物；B：roofs房顶；C：houses房子；D：stars星星，星空；故答案为D。
52．句意：现在我们又有机会仰望新奥尔良的星星，它们的美丽鼓舞着我们，给了我们继续前进的信心。根据上文飓风到来时一家人在一起看家乡的星空，对未来充满了希望。 可知现在飓风过后一家人在一起再看星空，他们对重建家园，重新开始美好生活充满自信；A：comfort安慰；B：confidence自信；C：challenge挑战；D：direction方向；故答案为B。
【答案】53．first；54．lectures；55．recommended；56．called；57．to collect；58．which；59．addicted；60．the；61．confidently；62．on
【知识点】故事阅读类；学习教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者第一次推销蜡烛的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
53．句意：在我美国高中生活的第一天，我对其中一节课，市场营销课表现出了极大的兴趣。根据家园"在我美国高中生活的第一天" 可知空白处需要基数词one 的序数词形式first ；故答案为first。
54．句意：在我美国高中生活的第一天，我对其中一节课，市场营销课表现出了极大的兴趣。根据固定搭配: one of +复数名词……的一…… 可知空白处需要名词lecture 的复数形式 lectures；故答案为lectures。
55．句意：我的老师托尔曼夫人建议我注册一个叫做DECA的全国营销俱乐部，这个俱乐部吸引了很多对商业感兴趣的学生。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要谓语动词，再根据上下文时态一致，上文谓语showed 是一般过去时， 可知空白处需要动词recommend 的一般过去时 recommended ；故答案为recommended。
56．句意：我的老师托尔曼夫人建议我注册一个叫做DECA的全国营销俱乐部，这个俱乐部吸引了很多对商业感兴趣的学生。根据分析句子结构，可知空白处需要非谓语做名词 club 的定语。再根据名词club 与动词call之间是被动关系，可知空白处需要动词call 的过去分词 called ；故答案为called。
57．句意：最大的挑战是通过出售蜡烛为今年晚些时候的营销比赛筹集资金。根据句意"为今年晚些时候的营销比赛筹集资金" 可知筹钱这件事还没有进行。再根据句子结构：主语+be to do. 主语将要去做某事。可知空白处需要动词 collect 的不定式to collect ；故答案为 to collect。
58．句意：托尔曼太太说，比赛一周后就结束了，收入的40%会进入我的个人账户，这让我对销售着谜了。根据分析句子结构空白处需要关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。先行词为"that 40 percent of the income would go into my personal account," 是一件事情，可知空白处需要关系代词 which ；故答案为which。
59．句意：托尔曼太太说，比赛一周后就结束了，收入的40%会进入我的个人账户，这让我对销售着谜了。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语作谓语动词 made的宾补。再根据固定搭：be addicted to sth指对某种事物或活动产生强烈的兴趣或依赖。可知空白处需要动词addict 的过去分词 addicted （入迷的，着迷的）；故答案为addicted。
60．句意：一开始，我试着卖一些蜡烛给我的东道主妈妈。根据句意"一开始" 可知这里考查了固定搭配：at the beginning , 空白处缺少看定冠词the ；故答案为the。
61．句意：她说，如果我能自信地展示蜡烛，并做一个精彩的销售演示，她一定会买一些。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要副词修饰谓语句子 " I could show the candles"可知空白处需要形容词confident 的副词形式confidently ；故答案为confidently。
62．句意：然后我把注意力集中在所有不同种类的蜡烛和我能提供的特价商品上，让她相信我们的蜡烛是礼物和家庭装饰的最佳选择。根据 句意"我把注意力集中在所有不同种类的蜡烛和我能提供的特价商品上"可知该句考查了动词短语：focus on sth集中在某事上，关注某事 。空白处缺少了介词on；故答案为on。
63．【答案】exploring
【知识点】固定短语；分词
【解析】【分析】句意：人们一直想要更多地了解太空，所以世界各国都在花费大量的时间和金钱探索太空。根据句意"人们一直想要更多地了解太空"，可知人们就会去探索太空。再分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语；再观察句子结构，该句运用了固定搭配：spend much time and money doing sth花费大量的时间和金钱做…… 可知空白处需要动词以"e"开头汉语意思为"探索"explore的现在分词 exploring ；故答案为exploring。
【点评】考查非谓语，现在分词的用法。注意固定搭配：spend much time and money doing sth花费大量的时间和金钱做…… ；动词以"e"开头汉语意思为"探索"explore的现在分词 exploring 。
64．【答案】athletes
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：来自亚洲45个国家和地区的1万多名运动员参加了第19届亚运会。根据分析句子结构空白处需要复数名词；再根据句意"：来自亚洲45个国家和地区的"以及"参加了第19届亚运会" 可知空白处需要的单词汉语为"运动员" 以"a"开头的名词"运动员"为 athlete，复数为athletes ；故答案为athletes。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意 以"a"开头的名词"运动员"为 athlete，复数为athletes。
65．【答案】determination
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：体育教会我们接受挑战，面对困难的决心。根据句意"体育教会我们接受挑战，面对困难" ，接受挑战，面对困难对每一个人来说需要勇气和决心，可知空白处需要汉语为"勇气和决心"的名词，以"d" 开头的名词"勇气和决心"为determination ；故答案为determination。
【点评】考查不可数名词的用法。注意以"d" 开头的名词"勇气和决心"为determination ，不可数名词。
66．【答案】prefer
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：咖啡或茶？我想喝茶，谢谢。根据"Coffee or tea "咖啡或茶？ 可知询问者希望对方在这两者中做出选择；再根据两者中选择时会选自己更喜欢的饮料， 可知空白处需要汉语意思为"更喜欢"的动词（ I'd=I would后面要接动词原形），以"p"开头的动词"更喜欢"prefer ；故答案为prefer。
【点评】交际用语。注意询问者希望对方在这两者中做出选择时，对方会选自己更喜欢的。以"p"开头的动词"更喜欢"prefer。
67．【答案】recognized
【知识点】介词加名词；分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这位电影明星戴着太阳镜。因此，他可以去购物而不被认出来。根据句意：带着太阳镜购物， 可知他这样做的目的是不被别人认出来。再根据结构：without being……，可知空白处需要过去分词，汉语意思为"被认识"，以"r"开头的"认识"的动词为recognize，它的过去分词为recognized；故答案为recognized。
【点评】考查过去分词的用法。注意介词短语：without being done 没有被……；"r"开头的"认识"的动词为recognize，它的过去分词为recognized。
68．【答案】designed
【知识点】固定短语；分词
【解析】【分析】句意：据说早期的欧洲扑克牌是为娱乐和教育而设计的。根据句意"早期的欧洲扑克牌是为娱乐和教育" 可知人们当初设计这些扑克是为了娱乐和教育，" d"开头的"设计"单词为design；再根据固定搭配：be designed for 指某物特别设计以适用于某种特定的用途或目的；故答案为designed。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配：be designed for 指某物特别设计以适用于某种特定的用途或目的。
69．【答案】obviously
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：她的脸被泪水打湿了，显然她很难过。根据分享句子结构，可知空白处需要副词修饰句子she was very upset. 她很难过。再根据 Her face was wet with tears 她的脸被泪水打湿了。可知她伤心是显而易见的事情，空白处的汉语意思为"显而易见"又以" o"开头的副词为 obviously；故答案为obviously。
【点评】考查副词的用法。注意汉语意思为"显而易见"又以" o"开头的副词为 obviously。
70．【答案】sense
【知识点】固定短语；动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：谁会花5000美元买一个包 这毫无意义。根据句意"谁会花5000美元买一个包 " 可知作者不赞成花很多钱去买包。再根据分析句子结构，可知空白处需要以" s"开头的名词，意思为"道理，意义"，考查动词短语的固定搭配：make no sense 毫无意义（不赞成） ；故答案为sense。
【点评】考查动词短语。注意固定搭配：make no sense 毫无意义
71．【答案】senior
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：近一半的新生认为他们在高中的时间安排太紧，这与初中完全不同。根据句意这是新生在把现在的时间安排同初中相比，初中毕业后升入的学校是高中， 可知空白处需要汉语为"高级的"形容词，以" s"开头 senior；故答案为senior。
【点评】考查形容词的用法。注意： junior school初级中学校；senior high school高中。
72．【答案】apply
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我写这封信是为了申请我们学校英语协会的志愿者一职。根据句意"我们学校英语协会的志愿者一职" 可知作者在申请这一职位，空白处需要动词原形与前面的" to"构成目的状语。以 " a"开头的"申请"的动词为apply；故答案为apply。
【点评】空白处不定式作目的状语。注意固定搭配：apply for the post 申请职位。
73．【答案】One possible version:
My favorite sport is long-distance running, which deserves to be recommended.
Long-distance running is a kind of exercise which is of great benefit. After a day of study, what fun it is to dash to the playground to run with a few partners！It is really relaxing and enables us to relieve stress from schoolwork. Besides, running also helps to strengthen our body and reduces the risk of health problems.
However, it is necessary for us to raise the awareness of self-protection. Before running, we should get started by a pair of comfortable running shoes and do warm-up exercise to avoid injuries.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文推荐。要求考生以校学生会李华 的身份向同学们推荐一项在校的课外体育运动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般现在时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：推荐的运动的名称；
第二段：推荐的理由（放松心情；增强体质，减少健康问题的风险）；
第三段：温馨的提示（注意事项）。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满My favorite sport is long-distance running, which deserves to be recommended.（运用了非限制性定语从句），Long-distance running is a kind of exercise which is of great benefit.（运用了限制性定语从句）， After a day of study, what fun it is to dash to the playground to run with a few partners！（运用了感叹句）， Before running, we should get started by a pair of comfortable running shoes and do warm-up exercise to avoid injuries.（运用了并列句），同时能够运用一些高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
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