山东省烟台栖霞市（五四制）2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

九年级英语试题
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷共10页，满分100分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
2. 答题前，务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
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4. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内 的相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5. 写在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 书写与卷面（10分）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, there were. 10 flower beds (花坛) . One of the high-lights (亮点) of these flower beds was to make good use of garden waste.
One of them was in Tian'anmen Square. Its topic was “Wonderful Winter Olympics”. The five Olympic rings and the snowflake shape were at the bottom of the flower bed. To our surprise, all of these were made from garden waste. This could not only save resources (资源) but also bring people more beauty. It was generally praised by the public.
Green Olympics is one of the four main ideas of Beijing Winter Olympics. It took more than six years to prepare for the Games. In this process, the designers put the idea of green Olympics into every part. They integrated green Olympics with the city and its surroundings (环境) . Green Olympics can not only make good use of waste and protect the environment, but also be good for the future development of the city. There's no denying that the Winter Olympics theme flower beds, which reflected the “simple, safe and wonderful” requirements for the competition, added points to the unique charm of the “City of the Two Olympics”.
As waste is considered as a resource that is put in a wrong place, the designers made the waste in the right place for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Besides, thrif (节俭) and hard work are the tradition of the Chinese nation. We also should save energy and make good use of waste in our daily life.
1. What is special about the flower beds
A. The size. B. The number. C. The material. D. The space.
2. What is at the bottom of the flower bed in Tian'anmen Square
①Bing Dwen Dwen. ②The Snowflake shape.
③The Olympic flag. ④The five Olympic rings.
A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ①③
3. What's the meaning of the underlined word “integrated”
A. 改进 B. 创造 C. 注意 D. 融合
B
Nowadays, many teenagers in high school seldom join in team sports. They think doing so can only make them popular. But in fact, there are lots of other benefits to them, which they may not pay attention to. Here are some other valuable results that they will get when they take part in team sports.
With TV, movies, computers, and online games becoming more and more popular, many teenagers like to stay at home by themselves rather than go out with their friends. When they were younger, they used to go out, playing with other kids together. But now they just stay at home or at school. However, they should realize that joining in team sports may do them lots of good. Not only can they become more popular, but also they can learn teamwork and make more friends. They'll find it very useful in their future life
One of the biggest problems in our society today is overweight, which is not just a problem with adults. More and more kids are becoming overweight. Playing with teammates will help them get some exercise without feeling pressured to lose weight or get in shape. Besides, if a teenager sees that his or her physical condition is causing him or her some trouble, they may be interested in doing other activities too. When they grow into adults, they will find
that team sports have helped them to develop a healthy life style.
In a word, taking part in team sports is a great way for teenagers to get exercise, keep healthy, deal with overweight, learn teamwork, make new friends and develop a healthy life style.
4. The underlined word “physical” means _________ in Chinese.
A. 物理的 B. 体育的 C. 身体的 D. 心理的
5. When teenagers were younger, they _________.
A. enjoyed themselves with their little friends
B. never preferred to go out with other kids
C. stayed at home or at school by themselves
D. were mostly overweight and unhealthy
6. What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A. Doing sports can help teenagers keep healthy
B. The biggest problem today is overweight.
C. Adults should help teenagers join in sports.
D. Team sports does lots of good to teenagers.
C
Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.
But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you'll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.
This is the famous formula (公式) for success:
Dream > Believe > Achieve
Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe) . And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is.
I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula:
Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve
For me, act is the most important thing for success and that's to Take Persistent Action (Act) . If you say, “I can't do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I'll try” creates wonders. Let's remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.
7. Which does the writer add to the famous formula
A. Act. B. Achieve. C. Connect. D. Create.
8. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean
A. Dangers. B. Imaginations. C. Wonders. D. Difficulties.
9. Why does the writer use the formula “Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”
A. To support his idea. B. To ask readers to explain it.
C. To show what his goals are. D. To compare it with a bridge.
10. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. Doing Something Valuable B. Studying Hard and Making Progress
C. Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D. Separating Successful People from Dreams
D
These days, wearing a face mask (口罩) is a. common thing to do, and it helps prevent diseases during COVID-19. However, that also means single-use face masks, gloves, and other PPE are the newest forms of rubbish on city streets, beaches, and in the ocean.
This is bad for all, and there are many reasons. And one of the worst ones is that the littered face masks can seriously hurt animals. Ashley Fruno, a member of an animal rights group said, “Face masks aren't going away soon.” So when we throw them away, they can be bad for the environment and the animals that live on the same planet as us.
Monkeys have been found biting the straps (带子) of used masks in the hills outside Malaysia's capital Kuala Lumpur. This may make them lose their breath or even die. In Britain, a seabird's legs have been found tangled (缠住) in the straps of a mask for up to a week. It was a painful experience for the seabird.
It's hard to believe that face masks that once saved people's lives are now killing wild animals. A large number of face masks are moving to the living places of animals. If you wear a single-use face mask, make sure of throwing it away properly. Never litter it on the ground, or throw it away outside, as the wind could blow it away.
Please don't let the masks become a night-mare for wildlife. Thank you for doing your part to keep all animals safe!
11. Which of the following belongs to the newest forms of rubbish according to the passage
①single-use face masks ②single-use gloves
③single-use plastics ④single-use cups
A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ①②
12. What does the underlined sentence mean
A. People will stop wearing face masks in recent years.
B. Face masks can be blown to a far place in a short time.
C. Face masks can be made into other things soon.
D. It takes a long time for face masks to disappear.
13. How does the writer show the harm of littered face masks on animals
A. By giving reasons. B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions.
14. What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A. Animals like to play with masks.
B. Face masks are only bad for animals.
C. Face masks can be buried under the ground.
D. Whether face masks are good or not depends on how people deal with them.
15. Where can we most probably read this passage
A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide.
C. In a sports newspaper. D. In an environmental magazine.
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Have you ever wanted to taste the food you see on cooking shows Well, we have probably moved a step closer to realize this wish. A professor in Japan has developed a TV screen that you can lick (舔) . 16
Professor Homei Miyashita from Meiji University in Tokyo invented the screen. He said he hoped his TTTV would let people experience the pleasure of “eating” things from faraway world-class restaurants without leaving their own home. 17 He also hoped his work means that screen technology can move on from just having pictures and sound to offering the sense of taste too.
The TTTV can give off food flavors (味道) . It works a bit like an inkjet printer (喷墨打印机) that uses different boxes to make different colors. Instead of ink, Miyashita's TTTV has 10 different flavor boxes. These give off a combination of flavors onto a film (薄膜) that is part of the TV screen. 18
A student at Meiji University licked a chocolate she saw on the screen. She said, “It is sweet like a true chocolate. The TTTV would cost about $875. 19 Many people might be willing to pay for it.”
20 It would be a pain in the neck as the TV watcher tries to watch something while being close enough to the screen to lick it. But why should we let it get in the way of being able to taste what is being shown Who wouldn't want to eat delicious snacks while watching TV
A. It is called TTTV (Taste the TV) . B. And it's cheaper than I expected. C. Those TV screens will play important role in daily life. D. It has become a strong wish of people during the COVID-19. E. However, this TTTV also causes some trouble to some degree. F. The TV watcher can then lick the screen to experience the taste.
16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________
第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Like the body, the brain needs exercise to stay healthy. According to research, brain exercise can be anything that stimulates (刺激) the brain, like playing crossword puzzles (填字游戏) 21 learning languages. However, researchers find that some activities stimulate our brains more than others.
Being in social relationships may be the 22 kind of brain exercise. Relationships with friends and family are the key 23 our mental health, and social activities can exercise and be good for the brain. This means even 24 with friends at weekends is an excellent brain exercise.
Scientists say that laughing can exercise many parts of the brain. When we hear a 25 we try to figure out what is funny, and laugh. Each step makes us use different parts of the brain. Laughing is also 26 for relaxing. When we relax our body, we feel calm.
Finally, brain research suggests that people should never 27 learning because learning is brain exercise, too. Activities such as learning to play an instrument or cooking are 28 useful, because they require the body and brain to work together in new ways.
It is not necessary for us to 29 all of these activities. However, it is important to do them more often. All these skills of exercising the brain have many 30 . They make the brain much smarter and slow down memory loss.
21. A. if B. but C. or D. as
22. A. funniest B. hardest C. worst D. best
23. A. for B. in C. on D. to
24. A. selling out B. checking out C. hanging out D. laying out
25. A. plan B. joke C. report D. voice
26. A. thankful B. careful C. harmful D. helpful
27. A. stop B. avoid C. regret D. keep
28. A. especially B. nearly C. simply D. possibly
29. A. cancel B. master C. hold D. teach
30. A. reasons B. advantages C. mistakes D. influences
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is famous for many products— tea, silk, china, kites and other well-known traditional Chinese art forms. The products are. 31 (spread) all over the world. They connect China 32 many other counties, Chinese are proud of having them. In fact they have a deep influence on China. Now there are some 33 (introduce) to them.
The tea is planted in many different areas in China. Hangzhou is. 34 (wide) known for its tea. The tea is drunk all over the world. But in the past, the tea 35 was planted in China was not so popular.
Silk and cotton were first used for 36 (make) clothes. Later, rich family even used silk to paint.
Most western people believe china is one of the. 37 (symbol) of China. Its best-known brand comes from Jingdezhen. The most common things are dishes and plates.
Weifang, Shandong is the Kite City in China. The local people there are good at making and processing kites. There is 38 international kite festival every year in Weifang. The 39 (compete) from many different parts of the world take part in it.
During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are put on windows, doors and walls for good luck and a happy new year. A pair of scissors and some red paper are used. 40 (complete) everything.
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Are your parents often angry with you Or do you often disagree with your parents Maybe the relationship between you and your parents is terrible. It's difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place. In fact, you can change the situations with the following tips.
Respect. It's important to show that you respect your parents and care about their feelings. Though you have disagreements, at least try to understand whatever they're trying to tell you. You shouldn't keep your own thoughts only.
Communication. You can communicate with your parents in a polite way. You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally (合理地) may show your parents that you are no longer a kid
Trust. How can your parents build trust in you It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. To earn the trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of quarreling with them. It will make your life much easier.
Spending time together. Some teenagers find that spending time together can build trust and communication. Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you. Spending time together will drive away the “black cloud” hanging over your home.
Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try these ways actively to own a happy family as you want
41. How many tips does the writer give
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
42. If you disagree with your parents, what should you do
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
43. How should you show your parents you have grown up
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
44. What will happen if you get home late without calling first
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
45. What's the passage mainly about
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作（满分20分）
美中文化交流中心（ACCE）寒假将组织学生来华学习、交流，现在正在中国招募志愿者，以帮助他们学习中文。假如你是扬帆中学李华，请按要求给该项目负责人Mr. Milier写一封申请信。
内容包括：1. 申请担任志愿者，并表明自己乐于助人，中文流利并且擅长书法。
2. 谈谈学好中文的方法。
要求：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Miller,
I'm Li Hua, from Yangfan Middle School. _________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for consideration.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
九年级英语试题答案
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1-5 CBDCA 6-10 DADAC 11-15 DDCDD
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
16-20 ADFBE
第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
21-25 CDDCB 26-30 DAABB
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
31. spread 32. with 33. introductions 34. widely 35. which / that
36. making 37. symbols 38. an petitors 40. to complete
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
41. Four/4
42. I should at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell us.
43. I should explain my thoughts calmly and rationally.
44. Next time my parents may not believe me.
45. It's about how to improve the relationship between you and your parents.
第二节 写作（满分20分）
Dear Mr. Miller,
I'm Li Hua, from Yangfan Middle School. I'm very interested in your project and want to be the volunteer to help the students learn Chinese.
I'm warm-hearted and always ready to help others. I'm good at both speaking and writing Chinese. I have many good ways to learn Chinese well. For example, we can listen to the radio and speak it aloud every morning. Also learning some Chinese classical songs helps improve the language quickly. Besides, talking with Chinese is a fun and effective way to learn Chinese and its culture.
If I can get the job, I believe I can be a great helper.