山东省烟台市牟平区（五四制）2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 山东省烟台市牟平区（五四制）2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案） |  | |
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2022-2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测（笔答题）
初三英语（100分钟，满分90分）
温馨提示：
1.本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
6.听说考试满分30分，通过网络平台另行开展测试。
第一部分 基础知识运用（共三节，满分25分）
第一节 词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。
1. With careful_______（保护）, the number of pandas has gradually grown
2. We should look on all the _______（挑战）that we face as chances.
3. The boy made such an _______（难以置信的）mistake that he failed in the race.
4. Who _______（仔细考虑）this problem more than twice in our class
5. I love hanging out in the mountain, _______（特别）during spring.
第二节 词性与句子成分基础知识辨析（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分）
A。写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。（S分）
6. I water these beautiful flowers every day.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
7. We will leave for Qingdao next week unless our parents stop us.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
B.写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。（5分）
8. The river smelt like bad eggs several years ago.
① ② ③
9. The man under the tree enjoys watching football games.
① ② ③
10. Who did the teacher make stand until his father came
① ② ③ ④
第三节 汉英句子互译（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
11.我表弟正在仔细地制作飞机模型，这时候他听到一声巨响。
________________________________________________________________________
12.当我小的时候，我就发现学习一门外语非常重要。
________________________________________________________________________
13.那个男孩的父母已经成功地将他送到那所著名的大学了吗
________________________________________________________________________
14.-那本有趣的书你借了多久了 -将近两个周了。
________________________________________________________________________
15. As far as I know, the tall young man with black eyes and short straight hair has just had great difficulty finding a new job in Britain.
________________________________________________________________________
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In 1998 a survey was made of the nightly TV watching habits of 10-year-old children in two towns, town A and town B. The findings are shown in the pie charts（圆形图）below.
16. Which of the following statements is true according to these pie charts
A. One hundred children watched more than 3 hours in town A.
B. More children in town A watched TV for less than l hour than in town B.
C. The same number of children in town A watched for less than 1 hour as in town B.
D. The same number of children in town A watched for between 2 and 3 hours as in town B.
17. The survey was repeated in 1999 asking the same number of children in each town. In 1999, 420 children in town B said they watched TV for less than 1 hour. What is the increase（增长）from 1998 to 1999 as a percentage（百分比）change
A.2%. B.5%. C.40%. D.42%.
18. If, in town B, the total（总的）numbers of those who watched for between 1 and 2 hours and between 2 and 3 hours did not change, how many more or fewer students watched TV for more than three hours in 1999 than in 1998
A.20 fewer. B. 20 more. C. 130 fewer. D. 130 more.
B
Oil Pollution
Have you ever spilled（酒）oil on your clothes or hands Was it easy to remove Have you walked on a beach that was covered with oil What did the oil feel like
Oil is very important in our lives. We use it to heat（加热）homes and cook food. We use it to run cars and trucks. We need it to make nylon（尼龙）and other fabrics（织物）. We need it to make plastics（塑料）.People use a lot of oil every year. And every year, there is less and less oil left in the ground.
People drill（钻探）deep holes to got the oil. Some oil is found on land. Other oil is found under the oceans.
After the oil is brought up from the ground, it is taken to places that need it. Sometimes it is carried by ships. Sometimes in is carried through pipes（管道）. For example, oil has been found on Alaska’s North Slope. The oil is sent through a huge pipe to southern Alaska. There it is put on ships, which carry it to other places.
Sometimes, ships carrying oil have accidents. The ships spill oil into the oceans. This can be very harmful. The oil goes in all directions（方向）.Tides may carry it far away.
Oil kills plants, fish and sea animals. Sea birds covered with oil cannot fly. They die, too. Oil also dirties the water and beaches. Oil is a very wonderful thing. But in the wrong place, it can have many bad effects（影响）.
It costs a lot of money to try to clean up an oil spill. People try to take away the oil from the water. Sometimes they cover beaches with straw. The straw takes in some of the oil. People catch birds covered with oil and try to clean the birds. This takes a lot of time. And, of course, people cannot catch all the birds that get caught in an oil spill.
Scientists are looking for better ways to clean up oil. Scientists in Israel（以色列）found that some bacteria （细菌）cat oil. Maybe these bacteria can be used to fight oil spills.
19. How many ways can oil be used in according to the text
A. One. B. Two. C. Three D. Four.
20. Where can we find oil
A. On land. B. Under the oceans. C. Both A and B. D. Neither A nor B.
21. What did scientists in Israel ty to use to fight oil spills
A. Bacteria. B. Straw. C. Sea birds. D. Pipes.
22. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. People carry oil through pipes and by ship.
B. Scientists have found ways to clean up oil spills.
C. It’s expensive and difficult to ty to clean up an oil spill.
D. Spilled oil kills plants, fish, sea animals and even sea birds.
C
An about six-year-old little girl saw an expensive necklace in a jewelry（珠宝）store. She said to the old shopkeeper, “Sir, please show me that beautiful necklace.” She said, pointing to the turquoise（绿宝石）necklace, “I want to buy in far my sister. Please pack them nicely,” she said seriously. The shopkeeper looked kindly but puzzled at her: “Ah, little one, do you have enough money Then the six coins which were bold tightly in the girl’s left band were dropped on the table. The shopkeeper counied the coins when the little girl asked, “Are these enough ” The old man looked at her without saying anything as she went on to say, as if to herself, my sister has been taking good care of us like our mother ever since Mother died. I want to give her something special so that I can see her smile.” She paused, looking at the scowling（眉头紧锁的）shopkeeper and continued, “This is all that I’ve saved”.
Hearing these, the shopkeeper turned back, look the expensive necklace and placed it carefully in the beautiful box. “Please take it,” the shopkeeper said, “be careful not to lose it.” The little girl took the necklace and ran hone excitedly.
Soon after, a beautiful young lady without expression（表情）opened the door of the store.
“Hello！” she said.
“May I help you, please ” The shopkeeper replied.
“Did you sell this necklace to a little girl How much is it ”
“The price of each of our items（商品）is a secret between me and the customer.”
“But my sister has only a few coins! After all, it’s a real turquoise necklace, and we can’t afford（买得起）it”.
“Your sister paid top dollar, more than any adult would pay. It was all she had in this world.” Then he pushed back the necklace she had banded him. “She just wants to see your smile.” The shopkeeper said and turned around.
23. How old was the little girl
A. More than six years old. B. Less than six years old.
C. Six years old or so. D. We don’t know.
24. Why did the shopkeeper ask the little girl if she had enough money
A. Because the little girl played a joke on him.
B. Because the turquoise necklace was worth six coins.
C. Because he knew the little girl’s sister would pay for the necklace.
D. Because he didn’t think she had enough money to pay for the necklace.
25. What does the story mainly want to tell us
A. A little girl can easily buy an expensive necklace for six coins.
B. Love and kindness are free, but they are also the most expensive.
C. The shopkeeper used to sell his jewelry to anyone for little money.
D. A young lady had to take care of her younger brothers and sisters after her mother’s death.
26. What can’t we infer（推断）from this story
A. The little girl’s mother died of a kind of serious disease（疾病）.
B. The little girl didn’t know the exact value（价值）of the necklace.
C. All of the shopkeeper, the little girl and the young lady were kind-hearted people.
D. The young lady didn’t smile because she had a hard time taking care of her younger brothers and sisters.
D
The main characters of the cartoon movie Phiding Nemo are a father and son called clownfish（小丑鱼）.
At first, Father Marlin had a happy family, living a peaceful and “happy” life in the Great Barrier Reef（大堡碉）off Australia. In an accident Marlin’s wife Shan and most of their children were eaten by sharks, leaving his only son Nemo. After that huge blow, Marlin became coward（胆小的）. Because of this, Nemo often argued with him and even looked down upon him. One day, Nemo swam alone to the bottom（底部）of a big ship and was caught by a man. He took Nemo to a dentist’s office in Sydney.
A the bottom of the Reef, the news of Nemo’s sudden disappearance（消失）was a great sadness for Marlin. Although coward, Marlin decided to keep up with the Australian current（洋流）to find Nemo.
Although he had made up his mind, it didn’t mean that Martin could overcome（克服）his coward character （性格）overnight. Several terrible chases（追赶）by Bruce, a great white shark, made him nearly lose the hope of their father-son reunion. Luckily, Martin met Dory, a big warm-hearted fish. Although her forgetfulness often made Marlin laugh or cry, with Dory’s help, Marlin understood step by step how to overcome his inner fear and that there was something worth taking risks in life.
The adventures（冒险）of the two fish in the Pacific Ocean brought them all kinds of friends and crises（危机）. Finally, Marlin overcame all the difficulties to find his son, who tried everything he could to run away from the dentist’s into the ocean. But soon he together with his father, Dory and other fish were caught in a big net. With a great teamwork, they saved themselves and returned home safely. The coward Marlin now became a real hero in Nemo’s eyes!
27. What did Nemo call Shan
A. Father. B. Mother. C. Brother. D. Sister.
28. What does the underlined phrase “looked down upon” in paragraph 2 mean
A.敬畏 B.崇拜 C.看不起 D.仇恨
29. Which is the right order of the following events
a. Bruce chased Marlin several times and almost made him lose heart.
b. Forgetful Dory helped Marlin overcome his inner fear.
c. Nemo was caught and sent to a dentist’s office in Sydney.
d. Sharks ate most of Nemo’s family members.
e. Nemo was finally saved and regarded his father as a hero.
f. Marlin and Dory made many friends and had lots of crises to find Nemo.
A. d-c-a-b-f-e B. d-a-c-e-b-f C. d-c-a-e-b-f D. d-c-e-a-b-f
30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Sharks like eating small fish.
B. Dory had a poor memory and often forgot things.
C. The Great Barrier Reef is part of the Pacific Ocean
D. Nemo didn’t try his best to meet his father and return home again.
第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
D
The year before last, a challenge became popular on social media. It started with a wild idea that someone posted online: On February 10, the pull of gravity（重力）on Earth would change, allowing a broom（扫录）to stay balanced（平衡的）when you stood it upright（直立地）. Within hours, people all over social media were taking the broom challenge. 31 Brooms actually can stand upright on any day of the year.
The challenge is harmless（无害的）. But experts say it's just one example of a more serious problem on social media: misinformation.
32 It comes in many forms: articles, images end videos.
Often people spread misinformation for fun or to get likes or shares. But other times, misinformation is about important topics that people are interested in, like the environment 33
Experts say misinformation is most effective（有效的）when it makes people have strong feelings. 34 And the more the video has been scared or liked, the more likely others are to believe it - and to share it without checking the facts.
35 The best way is to be more careful of what you see online. If something seems really strange or really funny or too good to be true, don’t believe it. Use reliable sources（可靠来源）, like trusted news websites or gov sites, to check what you’re seeing. Then if you still can’t tell if something is true, don’t share it.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. The goal of this kind of misinformation is to influence people’s opinions. B. Why is it easy for misinformation to go popular on social media C. For example, if a video makes people laugh, they are more likely to share it. D. But later the challenge turned out to be a trick. E. What can we do to stop misinformation from spreading F. Every day, countless bits of misinformation are shared on social media.
答案: 31._______ 32. _______ 33. _______ 34. _______ 35. _______
第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
More tired in the autumn
Autumn is here! Leaves are turning; the weather’s finally cool enough to put on our favorite sweaters. But for some the changing of the seasons is 36 . It can lead to a sudden drop in energy（精力）, leading many people to wonder why they get more tired in the autumn.
As Dr. Michael Howell, a sleep expert, says, “The sunlight in the morning helps wake us up, but it also helps keep us awake all day long.” 37 the autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter. Having little or even 38 sunlight can have a big influence（影响）on how energetic（精力充沛的）we feel. So we’re more likely to feel sleepy, weak and so on.
39 , with cooler weather coming heavier, more comforting foods like warm pies and stews（炖菜）become popular among people. But as delicious as they may be, these carbs（碳水化合物）and foods with much sugar can make people feel 40 .That’s because when they eat carbs, their blood sugar level（血糖水平）is 41 .Their body then lets out insulin（胰岛素）to lower（降低）their blood sugar. This is 42 causes people to feel tired after eating carbs. For more energy, doctors advise eating fruit and vegetables whenever possible.
For some people, one of the best parts in the autumn is that they can finally stop pretending（假装）to be interested in outdoor activities. They can say things like “It looks like it’s about 43 . I guess I’ll have to stay in and drink hot coffee! But this drop in activity could also make them 44 more tired. “Physical activity keeps physical alertness（警觉性）,” says Dr. Howell.
Changes in sleep can also influence how people feel throughout the day. For some, they night sleep longer, but sleeping too much can be as bad for their energy levels as too little sleep. Like the 45 of the year, experts advise getting around eight hours of sleep a night, and waking up at the same time every day so as not to make people’s body clocks out of order.
36. A. more enjoyable B. less enjoyable C. much happier D. more comfortable
37. A. As B. Before C. Until D. Unless
38. A. much B. more C. most D. no
39. A. However B. Instead C. Certainly D. Besides
40. A. happy B. excited C. sleepy D. angry
41. A. higher B. lower C. more D. less
42. A. how B. what C. why D. where
43. A. raining B. rain C. rained D. to rain
44. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt
45. A. most B. same C. rest（其余部分） D. half
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
THE ARAB（阿拉伯人）IN THE DESERT
An Arab 46 （walk）alone through the desert when he met two men. They looked 47 （worry）.It seemed 48 they had lost something. The Arab went over to them.
“Have you lost one of your camels（骆驼） ” he asked them.
“Yes,” they said.
“Was he blind in the right eye and lame（瘸的）in the left foot ” asked the Arab.
“Yes, he was.”
“Had he lost a tooth and was he carrying corn ”
“Yes,” said the men. “Please tell us where he is.”
“I don’t know where he is,” said the Arab. “I’ve never seen such an animal.”
“Did someone tell you about him ”
“No.”
The two men looked 49 each other in surprise. They could not believe the Arab’s words. Finally, they came up close to him. 50 （take）hold of him, and shouted:
“Where’s the animal And what have you done with our goods ”
The Arab insisted（坚持）that he had never seen the camel. At last the men took him before a judge（法官）. They said that the Arab had 51 （steal）their camel.
“I’ve never seen their camel,” insisted the Arab. “But I’m a man of the desert, and I’ve learned to look 52 （care）at everything I see. This morning I saw the foot marks of a lost camel. I knew this because there were no man’s marks near those of the camel. I also saw that the camel must be blind in the right eye, because he had only eaten the grass on his left side and had not touched the grass on his right. The animal was lame because with one foot he left a mark much 53 （light）than any of the others. He had lost a tooth, because wherever he 54 （eat）grass, there was always a small space 55 （leave）untouched. I also found groups of ants（蚂蚁）near the marks of the camel. They were carrying pieces of corn. From these facts I was able to tell what the animal was carrying.”
The judge and the two men were satisfied（满意的）with what the Arab tad said. Together the four man set out to look for the last animal.
46. _______ 47. _______ 48. _______ 49. _______ 50. _______
51. _______ 52. _______ 53. _______ 54. _______ 55. _______
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，完成短文后问题。
“You’re just in time, Joe. We’re going to play Cowboys-and-Indians, and you can be the Indians.” one of my cousins said.
“How many Indians ” I asked.
“Oh, about a thousand.” he answered, and before I could say no, I was pushed out into the night and became a thousand Indians. Two minutes later I was running in the fields with a group of cowboys（牛仔）behind. The shouts of “After them. Let’s catch the killers” and other such TV-play language came into my ears as I ran round a corner （拐角）and hurried into my Grandpa’s car.
“We’ve got him, boys. Let’s go and catch him!”
But no one wanted to come to get me. All of my cousins except one were always very friendly with me. It was quiet outside. And I went out of the car to have a look.
Just then I heard a shout, “Bring the rope（绳子）,and we can burn him.”
“Only Indians burn people. Cowboys...” I stopped just in time. I bad almost said, “Cowboys hang（绞死） people.”
I was tied to a tree, and the cowboys were looking for some wood when my dear mother called, “We’re leaving now.”
“Untie（解开）me” I shouted. “We’re going.”
“Why did Bobby want matches ” Mum asked when we were in the car. “He was asking Dad whether he had any.”
“Oh, he was just going to matches MATCHES Are you sure he wanted matches ”
Mother was quite sure, and I didn’t say more.
56. How many children played the Indians
57. Why did one of Joe’s cousins say that Joe was just in time
58. What was the name of the one who really wanted to burn the writer
59. Why did Joe stop in time and didn’t say “Cowboys hang people”
60. What do the underlined sentences really mean Explain in your own words either in English or in Chinese.
第二节 写作（满分l5分）
你的好朋友Anna上了八年级之后，由于增加了物理和化学两个学科，感觉没有足够的时间和精力去学习，结果不仅新增加的学科没有学好，连以前比较擅长的英语和数学也退步了。这导致她上课无法集中精力（concentrate on）听讲，回家后晚上经常睡不好觉，你以好朋友Lisa的身份给她写封信，用不同的方式给她提出几种合理化建议。
要求：l.考生不必对所给材料面面俱到，可自行发挥，但文章结构要完整。
2.行文流畅，语言通顺、地道且有逻辑，并注意书信的开头和落款格式。
3.文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。
4.词数在100左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测（笔答题）
初三英语 参考答案
第一部分 基础知识运用（共三节，满分25分）
第一节 词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
l. protection 2. challenges 3. Unbelievable 4. has considered 5. Especially
第二节 词性与句子成分基础知识辨析（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分）
A.写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。（5分）
6. ①（人称）代词（主格） ②（及物）动词 ③（指示）代词 ④形容词 ⑤（复数）（可数）名词
7.①（不及物）动词 ②介词 ③（从属）连词 ④（形容词性）（物主）代词 ⑤（人称）代词（宾格）
B.写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。（5分）
8.①主语 ②（联）系动词 ③表语
9.①定语 ②谓语（或：及物动词） ③宾语
10.①宾语 ②谓语（或：及物动词） ③宾语补足语（或：宾补） ④（时间）状语
（注：本大题当中，带括号的答案，学生能写出括号外的答案即可得分：词性部分写英文缩写正确的亦可得分：句子成分写“主”“谓”等一个字也可得分）
第三节 英汉句子互译（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
11. My cousin was making a model plane carefully when he heard a loud noise.
12. I found it（was）very important to learn a foreign language when I was young.（主从句可以颠倒）
13. Have the boy’s parents succeeded in sending him to the/that famous university（yet）
14.-How long have you kept that/the interesting book -For nearly two weeks.
15.据我所知，那个长着（一双）黑眼晴和（一头）短直发的高个子小伙（年轻男子）在英国刚刚费了很大的劲找到新工作。
注：本题主要目的是为了考查学生对英汉两种语言的异同点的理解与英汉两种语言的表达能力，考查的重点是学生综合语言应用能力，不是让大家对学生吹毛求疵，所以要克服学生犯一丁点错误就非要扣分不可的心态。能将学生培养到有能力将单个的句子正确表达，才会逐步提高其阅读理解与写作水平。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 短文四选一（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
16-20 CBADC 21-25 ABCDB 26-30 ABCAD
（注：第17题很多人由于对数学概念不明确而容易出错，不是说1998年占总人数比是40%，1999年占比是42%，就说同比增长了2%；本题的题目要求是：1999年比1998年增长了多少个百分比，也就是说，要以1998年的人数作为基数（即数学上的整体1）来计算：计算公式为：）
第二节 短文六选五（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
31-35 DFACE
第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
36-40 BADDC 41-45 ABDAC
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46. was walking 47. worried 48. that 49. at 50. Took
51. stolen 52. Carefully 53. lighter 54. ate 55. left
第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56. One. / Only one.
57. Because none of his cousins wanted to be/act the Indians.
58. Bobby. 59.Because（if he said/did so,）it/that would make things worse./ Because that would probably make his cousins really hang him./ Because he would probably be hanged by his cousins（if he said so）./ Because his cousins had the rope in hand and would probably hang him with the rope.
60. Only then did Joe/the writer understand that his cousin Bobby really wanted to burn him. /Joe/The writer was quite shocked and even angry to know that his cousin Bobby wanted matches（to burn him）. /The word MATCHES in capital letters showed the writer’s shock and anger about what his cousin Bobby wanted to do / the truth that his cousin Bobby wanted to burn him.../只有那时候作者才反应过来，他的表兄弟Bobby真的想烧死他。/大写的单词MACHES充分体现出作者反应过来他的表兄弟Bobby想真的烧死自己时的震惊和愤怒。/其实说这几句话时，作者最初本能地想顺着思路将句子说完整：“Oh, he was just going to burn me（with the matches）”但是说到一半时才突然醒悟过来Bobby借火柴的真正意图正是为了烧死自己，所以后面才突然中断了，连续反问他妈妈：“- matches MATCHES Are you sure he wanted matches ”这个排比句犹如排山倒海般将作者知道真相后的震惊和愤怒表达得淋满尽致……（59，60答案不唯一，尤其是第60题，学生只要能针对某一点解释透彻，言之有理即可）
第二节 写作（满分15分）
One possible version:
Dear Anna,
I’m sorry to hear that you have so much trouble in your study now.
In my opinion, you should talk about your trouble with your physics and chemistry teachers and ask them for help. They’ll certainly give you a hand. Besides, how about taking notes in class This may help you listen to the teachers carefully and concentrate on all your lessons. In this way you can be good at English and math again. As for your sleep, why not listen to light music before going to bed Or what about doing more exercise in the daytime It can help you sleep well at night.
I hope my advice can be helpful to you.
Yours,
Lisa
初三英语（100分钟，满分90分）
温馨提示：
1.本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
6.听说考试满分30分，通过网络平台另行开展测试。
第一部分 基础知识运用（共三节，满分25分）
第一节 词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。
1. With careful_______（保护）, the number of pandas has gradually grown
2. We should look on all the _______（挑战）that we face as chances.
3. The boy made such an _______（难以置信的）mistake that he failed in the race.
4. Who _______（仔细考虑）this problem more than twice in our class
5. I love hanging out in the mountain, _______（特别）during spring.
第二节 词性与句子成分基础知识辨析（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分）
A。写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。（S分）
6. I water these beautiful flowers every day.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
7. We will leave for Qingdao next week unless our parents stop us.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
B.写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。（5分）
8. The river smelt like bad eggs several years ago.
① ② ③
9. The man under the tree enjoys watching football games.
① ② ③
10. Who did the teacher make stand until his father came
① ② ③ ④
第三节 汉英句子互译（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
11.我表弟正在仔细地制作飞机模型，这时候他听到一声巨响。
________________________________________________________________________
12.当我小的时候，我就发现学习一门外语非常重要。
________________________________________________________________________
13.那个男孩的父母已经成功地将他送到那所著名的大学了吗
________________________________________________________________________
14.-那本有趣的书你借了多久了 -将近两个周了。
________________________________________________________________________
15. As far as I know, the tall young man with black eyes and short straight hair has just had great difficulty finding a new job in Britain.
________________________________________________________________________
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In 1998 a survey was made of the nightly TV watching habits of 10-year-old children in two towns, town A and town B. The findings are shown in the pie charts（圆形图）below.
16. Which of the following statements is true according to these pie charts
A. One hundred children watched more than 3 hours in town A.
B. More children in town A watched TV for less than l hour than in town B.
C. The same number of children in town A watched for less than 1 hour as in town B.
D. The same number of children in town A watched for between 2 and 3 hours as in town B.
17. The survey was repeated in 1999 asking the same number of children in each town. In 1999, 420 children in town B said they watched TV for less than 1 hour. What is the increase（增长）from 1998 to 1999 as a percentage（百分比）change
A.2%. B.5%. C.40%. D.42%.
18. If, in town B, the total（总的）numbers of those who watched for between 1 and 2 hours and between 2 and 3 hours did not change, how many more or fewer students watched TV for more than three hours in 1999 than in 1998
A.20 fewer. B. 20 more. C. 130 fewer. D. 130 more.
B
Oil Pollution
Have you ever spilled（酒）oil on your clothes or hands Was it easy to remove Have you walked on a beach that was covered with oil What did the oil feel like
Oil is very important in our lives. We use it to heat（加热）homes and cook food. We use it to run cars and trucks. We need it to make nylon（尼龙）and other fabrics（织物）. We need it to make plastics（塑料）.People use a lot of oil every year. And every year, there is less and less oil left in the ground.
People drill（钻探）deep holes to got the oil. Some oil is found on land. Other oil is found under the oceans.
After the oil is brought up from the ground, it is taken to places that need it. Sometimes it is carried by ships. Sometimes in is carried through pipes（管道）. For example, oil has been found on Alaska’s North Slope. The oil is sent through a huge pipe to southern Alaska. There it is put on ships, which carry it to other places.
Sometimes, ships carrying oil have accidents. The ships spill oil into the oceans. This can be very harmful. The oil goes in all directions（方向）.Tides may carry it far away.
Oil kills plants, fish and sea animals. Sea birds covered with oil cannot fly. They die, too. Oil also dirties the water and beaches. Oil is a very wonderful thing. But in the wrong place, it can have many bad effects（影响）.
It costs a lot of money to try to clean up an oil spill. People try to take away the oil from the water. Sometimes they cover beaches with straw. The straw takes in some of the oil. People catch birds covered with oil and try to clean the birds. This takes a lot of time. And, of course, people cannot catch all the birds that get caught in an oil spill.
Scientists are looking for better ways to clean up oil. Scientists in Israel（以色列）found that some bacteria （细菌）cat oil. Maybe these bacteria can be used to fight oil spills.
19. How many ways can oil be used in according to the text
A. One. B. Two. C. Three D. Four.
20. Where can we find oil
A. On land. B. Under the oceans. C. Both A and B. D. Neither A nor B.
21. What did scientists in Israel ty to use to fight oil spills
A. Bacteria. B. Straw. C. Sea birds. D. Pipes.
22. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. People carry oil through pipes and by ship.
B. Scientists have found ways to clean up oil spills.
C. It’s expensive and difficult to ty to clean up an oil spill.
D. Spilled oil kills plants, fish, sea animals and even sea birds.
C
An about six-year-old little girl saw an expensive necklace in a jewelry（珠宝）store. She said to the old shopkeeper, “Sir, please show me that beautiful necklace.” She said, pointing to the turquoise（绿宝石）necklace, “I want to buy in far my sister. Please pack them nicely,” she said seriously. The shopkeeper looked kindly but puzzled at her: “Ah, little one, do you have enough money Then the six coins which were bold tightly in the girl’s left band were dropped on the table. The shopkeeper counied the coins when the little girl asked, “Are these enough ” The old man looked at her without saying anything as she went on to say, as if to herself, my sister has been taking good care of us like our mother ever since Mother died. I want to give her something special so that I can see her smile.” She paused, looking at the scowling（眉头紧锁的）shopkeeper and continued, “This is all that I’ve saved”.
Hearing these, the shopkeeper turned back, look the expensive necklace and placed it carefully in the beautiful box. “Please take it,” the shopkeeper said, “be careful not to lose it.” The little girl took the necklace and ran hone excitedly.
Soon after, a beautiful young lady without expression（表情）opened the door of the store.
“Hello！” she said.
“May I help you, please ” The shopkeeper replied.
“Did you sell this necklace to a little girl How much is it ”
“The price of each of our items（商品）is a secret between me and the customer.”
“But my sister has only a few coins! After all, it’s a real turquoise necklace, and we can’t afford（买得起）it”.
“Your sister paid top dollar, more than any adult would pay. It was all she had in this world.” Then he pushed back the necklace she had banded him. “She just wants to see your smile.” The shopkeeper said and turned around.
23. How old was the little girl
A. More than six years old. B. Less than six years old.
C. Six years old or so. D. We don’t know.
24. Why did the shopkeeper ask the little girl if she had enough money
A. Because the little girl played a joke on him.
B. Because the turquoise necklace was worth six coins.
C. Because he knew the little girl’s sister would pay for the necklace.
D. Because he didn’t think she had enough money to pay for the necklace.
25. What does the story mainly want to tell us
A. A little girl can easily buy an expensive necklace for six coins.
B. Love and kindness are free, but they are also the most expensive.
C. The shopkeeper used to sell his jewelry to anyone for little money.
D. A young lady had to take care of her younger brothers and sisters after her mother’s death.
26. What can’t we infer（推断）from this story
A. The little girl’s mother died of a kind of serious disease（疾病）.
B. The little girl didn’t know the exact value（价值）of the necklace.
C. All of the shopkeeper, the little girl and the young lady were kind-hearted people.
D. The young lady didn’t smile because she had a hard time taking care of her younger brothers and sisters.
D
The main characters of the cartoon movie Phiding Nemo are a father and son called clownfish（小丑鱼）.
At first, Father Marlin had a happy family, living a peaceful and “happy” life in the Great Barrier Reef（大堡碉）off Australia. In an accident Marlin’s wife Shan and most of their children were eaten by sharks, leaving his only son Nemo. After that huge blow, Marlin became coward（胆小的）. Because of this, Nemo often argued with him and even looked down upon him. One day, Nemo swam alone to the bottom（底部）of a big ship and was caught by a man. He took Nemo to a dentist’s office in Sydney.
A the bottom of the Reef, the news of Nemo’s sudden disappearance（消失）was a great sadness for Marlin. Although coward, Marlin decided to keep up with the Australian current（洋流）to find Nemo.
Although he had made up his mind, it didn’t mean that Martin could overcome（克服）his coward character （性格）overnight. Several terrible chases（追赶）by Bruce, a great white shark, made him nearly lose the hope of their father-son reunion. Luckily, Martin met Dory, a big warm-hearted fish. Although her forgetfulness often made Marlin laugh or cry, with Dory’s help, Marlin understood step by step how to overcome his inner fear and that there was something worth taking risks in life.
The adventures（冒险）of the two fish in the Pacific Ocean brought them all kinds of friends and crises（危机）. Finally, Marlin overcame all the difficulties to find his son, who tried everything he could to run away from the dentist’s into the ocean. But soon he together with his father, Dory and other fish were caught in a big net. With a great teamwork, they saved themselves and returned home safely. The coward Marlin now became a real hero in Nemo’s eyes!
27. What did Nemo call Shan
A. Father. B. Mother. C. Brother. D. Sister.
28. What does the underlined phrase “looked down upon” in paragraph 2 mean
A.敬畏 B.崇拜 C.看不起 D.仇恨
29. Which is the right order of the following events
a. Bruce chased Marlin several times and almost made him lose heart.
b. Forgetful Dory helped Marlin overcome his inner fear.
c. Nemo was caught and sent to a dentist’s office in Sydney.
d. Sharks ate most of Nemo’s family members.
e. Nemo was finally saved and regarded his father as a hero.
f. Marlin and Dory made many friends and had lots of crises to find Nemo.
A. d-c-a-b-f-e B. d-a-c-e-b-f C. d-c-a-e-b-f D. d-c-e-a-b-f
30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Sharks like eating small fish.
B. Dory had a poor memory and often forgot things.
C. The Great Barrier Reef is part of the Pacific Ocean
D. Nemo didn’t try his best to meet his father and return home again.
第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
D
The year before last, a challenge became popular on social media. It started with a wild idea that someone posted online: On February 10, the pull of gravity（重力）on Earth would change, allowing a broom（扫录）to stay balanced（平衡的）when you stood it upright（直立地）. Within hours, people all over social media were taking the broom challenge. 31 Brooms actually can stand upright on any day of the year.
The challenge is harmless（无害的）. But experts say it's just one example of a more serious problem on social media: misinformation.
32 It comes in many forms: articles, images end videos.
Often people spread misinformation for fun or to get likes or shares. But other times, misinformation is about important topics that people are interested in, like the environment 33
Experts say misinformation is most effective（有效的）when it makes people have strong feelings. 34 And the more the video has been scared or liked, the more likely others are to believe it - and to share it without checking the facts.
35 The best way is to be more careful of what you see online. If something seems really strange or really funny or too good to be true, don’t believe it. Use reliable sources（可靠来源）, like trusted news websites or gov sites, to check what you’re seeing. Then if you still can’t tell if something is true, don’t share it.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. The goal of this kind of misinformation is to influence people’s opinions. B. Why is it easy for misinformation to go popular on social media C. For example, if a video makes people laugh, they are more likely to share it. D. But later the challenge turned out to be a trick. E. What can we do to stop misinformation from spreading F. Every day, countless bits of misinformation are shared on social media.
答案: 31._______ 32. _______ 33. _______ 34. _______ 35. _______
第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
More tired in the autumn
Autumn is here! Leaves are turning; the weather’s finally cool enough to put on our favorite sweaters. But for some the changing of the seasons is 36 . It can lead to a sudden drop in energy（精力）, leading many people to wonder why they get more tired in the autumn.
As Dr. Michael Howell, a sleep expert, says, “The sunlight in the morning helps wake us up, but it also helps keep us awake all day long.” 37 the autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter. Having little or even 38 sunlight can have a big influence（影响）on how energetic（精力充沛的）we feel. So we’re more likely to feel sleepy, weak and so on.
39 , with cooler weather coming heavier, more comforting foods like warm pies and stews（炖菜）become popular among people. But as delicious as they may be, these carbs（碳水化合物）and foods with much sugar can make people feel 40 .That’s because when they eat carbs, their blood sugar level（血糖水平）is 41 .Their body then lets out insulin（胰岛素）to lower（降低）their blood sugar. This is 42 causes people to feel tired after eating carbs. For more energy, doctors advise eating fruit and vegetables whenever possible.
For some people, one of the best parts in the autumn is that they can finally stop pretending（假装）to be interested in outdoor activities. They can say things like “It looks like it’s about 43 . I guess I’ll have to stay in and drink hot coffee! But this drop in activity could also make them 44 more tired. “Physical activity keeps physical alertness（警觉性）,” says Dr. Howell.
Changes in sleep can also influence how people feel throughout the day. For some, they night sleep longer, but sleeping too much can be as bad for their energy levels as too little sleep. Like the 45 of the year, experts advise getting around eight hours of sleep a night, and waking up at the same time every day so as not to make people’s body clocks out of order.
36. A. more enjoyable B. less enjoyable C. much happier D. more comfortable
37. A. As B. Before C. Until D. Unless
38. A. much B. more C. most D. no
39. A. However B. Instead C. Certainly D. Besides
40. A. happy B. excited C. sleepy D. angry
41. A. higher B. lower C. more D. less
42. A. how B. what C. why D. where
43. A. raining B. rain C. rained D. to rain
44. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt
45. A. most B. same C. rest（其余部分） D. half
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
THE ARAB（阿拉伯人）IN THE DESERT
An Arab 46 （walk）alone through the desert when he met two men. They looked 47 （worry）.It seemed 48 they had lost something. The Arab went over to them.
“Have you lost one of your camels（骆驼） ” he asked them.
“Yes,” they said.
“Was he blind in the right eye and lame（瘸的）in the left foot ” asked the Arab.
“Yes, he was.”
“Had he lost a tooth and was he carrying corn ”
“Yes,” said the men. “Please tell us where he is.”
“I don’t know where he is,” said the Arab. “I’ve never seen such an animal.”
“Did someone tell you about him ”
“No.”
The two men looked 49 each other in surprise. They could not believe the Arab’s words. Finally, they came up close to him. 50 （take）hold of him, and shouted:
“Where’s the animal And what have you done with our goods ”
The Arab insisted（坚持）that he had never seen the camel. At last the men took him before a judge（法官）. They said that the Arab had 51 （steal）their camel.
“I’ve never seen their camel,” insisted the Arab. “But I’m a man of the desert, and I’ve learned to look 52 （care）at everything I see. This morning I saw the foot marks of a lost camel. I knew this because there were no man’s marks near those of the camel. I also saw that the camel must be blind in the right eye, because he had only eaten the grass on his left side and had not touched the grass on his right. The animal was lame because with one foot he left a mark much 53 （light）than any of the others. He had lost a tooth, because wherever he 54 （eat）grass, there was always a small space 55 （leave）untouched. I also found groups of ants（蚂蚁）near the marks of the camel. They were carrying pieces of corn. From these facts I was able to tell what the animal was carrying.”
The judge and the two men were satisfied（满意的）with what the Arab tad said. Together the four man set out to look for the last animal.
46. _______ 47. _______ 48. _______ 49. _______ 50. _______
51. _______ 52. _______ 53. _______ 54. _______ 55. _______
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，完成短文后问题。
“You’re just in time, Joe. We’re going to play Cowboys-and-Indians, and you can be the Indians.” one of my cousins said.
“How many Indians ” I asked.
“Oh, about a thousand.” he answered, and before I could say no, I was pushed out into the night and became a thousand Indians. Two minutes later I was running in the fields with a group of cowboys（牛仔）behind. The shouts of “After them. Let’s catch the killers” and other such TV-play language came into my ears as I ran round a corner （拐角）and hurried into my Grandpa’s car.
“We’ve got him, boys. Let’s go and catch him!”
But no one wanted to come to get me. All of my cousins except one were always very friendly with me. It was quiet outside. And I went out of the car to have a look.
Just then I heard a shout, “Bring the rope（绳子）,and we can burn him.”
“Only Indians burn people. Cowboys...” I stopped just in time. I bad almost said, “Cowboys hang（绞死） people.”
I was tied to a tree, and the cowboys were looking for some wood when my dear mother called, “We’re leaving now.”
“Untie（解开）me” I shouted. “We’re going.”
“Why did Bobby want matches ” Mum asked when we were in the car. “He was asking Dad whether he had any.”
“Oh, he was just going to matches MATCHES Are you sure he wanted matches ”
Mother was quite sure, and I didn’t say more.
56. How many children played the Indians
57. Why did one of Joe’s cousins say that Joe was just in time
58. What was the name of the one who really wanted to burn the writer
59. Why did Joe stop in time and didn’t say “Cowboys hang people”
60. What do the underlined sentences really mean Explain in your own words either in English or in Chinese.
第二节 写作（满分l5分）
你的好朋友Anna上了八年级之后，由于增加了物理和化学两个学科，感觉没有足够的时间和精力去学习，结果不仅新增加的学科没有学好，连以前比较擅长的英语和数学也退步了。这导致她上课无法集中精力（concentrate on）听讲，回家后晚上经常睡不好觉，你以好朋友Lisa的身份给她写封信，用不同的方式给她提出几种合理化建议。
要求：l.考生不必对所给材料面面俱到，可自行发挥，但文章结构要完整。
2.行文流畅，语言通顺、地道且有逻辑，并注意书信的开头和落款格式。
3.文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。
4.词数在100左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测（笔答题）
初三英语 参考答案
第一部分 基础知识运用（共三节，满分25分）
第一节 词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
l. protection 2. challenges 3. Unbelievable 4. has considered 5. Especially
第二节 词性与句子成分基础知识辨析（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分）
A.写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。（5分）
6. ①（人称）代词（主格） ②（及物）动词 ③（指示）代词 ④形容词 ⑤（复数）（可数）名词
7.①（不及物）动词 ②介词 ③（从属）连词 ④（形容词性）（物主）代词 ⑤（人称）代词（宾格）
B.写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。（5分）
8.①主语 ②（联）系动词 ③表语
9.①定语 ②谓语（或：及物动词） ③宾语
10.①宾语 ②谓语（或：及物动词） ③宾语补足语（或：宾补） ④（时间）状语
（注：本大题当中，带括号的答案，学生能写出括号外的答案即可得分：词性部分写英文缩写正确的亦可得分：句子成分写“主”“谓”等一个字也可得分）
第三节 英汉句子互译（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
11. My cousin was making a model plane carefully when he heard a loud noise.
12. I found it（was）very important to learn a foreign language when I was young.（主从句可以颠倒）
13. Have the boy’s parents succeeded in sending him to the/that famous university（yet）
14.-How long have you kept that/the interesting book -For nearly two weeks.
15.据我所知，那个长着（一双）黑眼晴和（一头）短直发的高个子小伙（年轻男子）在英国刚刚费了很大的劲找到新工作。
注：本题主要目的是为了考查学生对英汉两种语言的异同点的理解与英汉两种语言的表达能力，考查的重点是学生综合语言应用能力，不是让大家对学生吹毛求疵，所以要克服学生犯一丁点错误就非要扣分不可的心态。能将学生培养到有能力将单个的句子正确表达，才会逐步提高其阅读理解与写作水平。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 短文四选一（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
16-20 CBADC 21-25 ABCDB 26-30 ABCAD
（注：第17题很多人由于对数学概念不明确而容易出错，不是说1998年占总人数比是40%，1999年占比是42%，就说同比增长了2%；本题的题目要求是：1999年比1998年增长了多少个百分比，也就是说，要以1998年的人数作为基数（即数学上的整体1）来计算：计算公式为：）
第二节 短文六选五（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
31-35 DFACE
第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
36-40 BADDC 41-45 ABDAC
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46. was walking 47. worried 48. that 49. at 50. Took
51. stolen 52. Carefully 53. lighter 54. ate 55. left
第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56. One. / Only one.
57. Because none of his cousins wanted to be/act the Indians.
58. Bobby. 59.Because（if he said/did so,）it/that would make things worse./ Because that would probably make his cousins really hang him./ Because he would probably be hanged by his cousins（if he said so）./ Because his cousins had the rope in hand and would probably hang him with the rope.
60. Only then did Joe/the writer understand that his cousin Bobby really wanted to burn him. /Joe/The writer was quite shocked and even angry to know that his cousin Bobby wanted matches（to burn him）. /The word MATCHES in capital letters showed the writer’s shock and anger about what his cousin Bobby wanted to do / the truth that his cousin Bobby wanted to burn him.../只有那时候作者才反应过来，他的表兄弟Bobby真的想烧死他。/大写的单词MACHES充分体现出作者反应过来他的表兄弟Bobby想真的烧死自己时的震惊和愤怒。/其实说这几句话时，作者最初本能地想顺着思路将句子说完整：“Oh, he was just going to burn me（with the matches）”但是说到一半时才突然醒悟过来Bobby借火柴的真正意图正是为了烧死自己，所以后面才突然中断了，连续反问他妈妈：“- matches MATCHES Are you sure he wanted matches ”这个排比句犹如排山倒海般将作者知道真相后的震惊和愤怒表达得淋满尽致……（59，60答案不唯一，尤其是第60题，学生只要能针对某一点解释透彻，言之有理即可）
第二节 写作（满分15分）
One possible version:
Dear Anna,
I’m sorry to hear that you have so much trouble in your study now.
In my opinion, you should talk about your trouble with your physics and chemistry teachers and ask them for help. They’ll certainly give you a hand. Besides, how about taking notes in class This may help you listen to the teachers carefully and concentrate on all your lessons. In this way you can be good at English and math again. As for your sleep, why not listen to light music before going to bed Or what about doing more exercise in the daytime It can help you sleep well at night.
I hope my advice can be helpful to you.
Yours,
Lisa
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