绝密★启用前∣试题命制
2022~2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测
九年级英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 时间：2022年12月
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，三部分，共55分）
第一部分：听力（听力选择题，共3节，1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；听力填空题共1节41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分。）
根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，每句话读两遍。
A. B. C. D.
E. F. G. H.
第二节 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示，该对话读两遍。
6. Carmen doesn’t love the Australian singer Dan Dervish.
7. Xu Fei likes musicians who write their own songs.
8. Dan Dervish writes his own music.
9. Carmen thinks the Modern are really great.
10. Xu Fei prefers groups that play quiet and slow songs.
第三节 你会听到五个人谈论物品和所有人。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。录音读两遍。
11. Speaker 1 A. The English book must belong to Li Mei.
12. Speaker 2 B. The volleyball must be Victor’s.
13. Speaker 3 C. The purple schoolbag can’t be Linda’s.
14. Speaker 4 D. The magazine might belong to Mary.
15. Speaker 5 E. The red toy bear must be Tom’s.
第二部分 完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。）
Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack. It can be 16 a sleeping bag for homeless people.
The two teens worked together for their school’s science fair. They wanted to do something to help homeless people. They were inspired to make the backpack after Pasha’s uncle died on the street. Because of mental illness, he became homeless and started 17 on the street. She missed her uncle and wanted to 18 a safe place for homeless people.
Pasha, together with her best friend Adrianna, got the idea of building a 19 for the homeless. Their amazing work is a big backpack. It 20 two kilos. When it is folded, it can be carried 21 the shoulder as a backpack. And when it spreads out, the backpack will become a “house”. The space blanket (毛毯) in it keeps people 22 during the cold winters. It’s 6℃ to 7℃ warmer inside than outside. During the hot summer months, the backpack can be turned over (翻转) 23 the space blanket is on its top. It will be 24 cooler inside. The girls hope that one day they will see homeless people using their 25 on the street.
What a wonderful thing the girls have done!
16. A. fallen into B. put into C. turned into D. poured into
17. A. living B. working C. studying D. researching
18. A. buy B. visit C. create D. leave
19. A. house B. restaurant C. factory D. hotel
20. A. sells B. collects C. loses D. weighs
21. A. from B. on C. into D. in
22. A. warm B. wet C. cool D. cold
23. A. even though B. so that C. ever since D. no matter
24. A. more B. most C. many D. much
25. A. notice B. message C. invention D. picture
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。）阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world The sun was probably the world’s first “clock”, except in the far north, where the Eskimos (爱斯基摩人) live. There, it’s dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. But in most of the world, people have used the sun for a clock. Even today, if you don’t have a clock, you still know that when the sun shines, it’s day, and when it’s dark, it’s night. The sun can also tell you if it’s morning, noon, or afternoon.
People who live near the sea can tell time from the tides. In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours.
Fishermen on a ship learn how to tell time by looking at the moon and the stars. The whole sky is their clock.
In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing. In these places the wind can be the clock.
A sand clock is an even better clock. If you had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the one in the picture, you would have what is called an hourglass. The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom part in exactly one hour. When the hourglass is turned over, the sand will take another hour to go back again.
26. According to the passage, there are ______ ways to tell time besides the clock and watch.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 7
27. The Eskimos in the far north can’t use the sun for a clock because ______.
A. they know very little about the sun
B. the sun there never goes down in winter
C. it’s too cold for them to go out to watch the sun
D. it has long dark winters and long light summers
28. In which page of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage
A. News B. Science C. Business D. Advertisement
B
After a whole week’s busy work, I was finally able to sit in a restaurant close to my home on Friday night. Usually it should be the busiest hours for the restaurant but I didn’t see plenty of people at that time I seated myself at a small square table, ordered a cup of coffee and enjoyed the short time of rest.
While I was waiting for the waiter to serve, an old foreigner with long hair caught my attention. He moved toward the fridge slowly, opened the door and took out a bottle of orange juice. It might take me a second to do these but he spent a few minutes.
He sat back on his chair and prepared to uncover the bottle but that seemed quite difficult for him. Clearly, I knew that there must be something wrong with his hands or arms. Without thinking twice, I went up to him and offered help.
Just as he was trying to talk back, the cover had been taken off the bottle. What happened next really surprised me. All of a sudden, he got mad, stood up and left the restaurant without a word of thanks, leaving me there wondering why my help would end up like that.
Later in the day when I told this experience to my mother and asked her why the man did that, my mother asked me to think in his position. “Perhaps he is able to uncover the bottle without anyone’s help”, said my mother. “What you did made him seem unable to do his own things, you hurt his self-esteem.”
Sometimes we go out of our way to do something for others and we think it is helpful. However, we are supposed to think carefully if others really need our help before we decide to lend a hand.
29. After a week’s hard work, the writer went to the restaurant to ______.
A. see many people B. offer help C. to eat D. get relaxed
30. What does the underlined word “self-esteem” mean
A. 权利 B. 情感 C. 自信 D. 自尊
31. What is the best title for the passage
A. Think before help B. Believe in yourself
C. Always praise others D. Help yourself.
C
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面32—35的句子，正确的在答题卡上涂“T”，错误的在答题卡上涂“F”。
Teenagers will finally grow up some day leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.
The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy, she never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation for a week, she couldn’t find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
School plays an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei, set up 500-square-meter farm on an open platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class are asked to grow and pick vegetables there.
Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.
32. The underlined word “overlooked” means “忽视” in Chinese.
33. Nancy is too busy to help with housework.
34. Students in No.38 Middle School in Hefei grow vegetables on a farm in a village.
35. Both schools and families should teach teens about the value of working hard.
D
七选五 根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入36~40小题横线上的最佳选项。
Life is filled with regrets (遗憾). 36.______ As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets
Make better plans
If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. 37.______ If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.
38.______
You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.
Find the right friend
A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. 39.______ Good friends will always better your ideas.
When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results.
Never fear failure
Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. 40. ______ Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.
A. Live a more active life. B. Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. C. So you have to think twice when you choose a friend. D. We had many dreams when we were young children. E. We should take failure as a chance and improve ourselves. F. Build up your confidence. G. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do.
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共65分）
第四部分：写作（共六节）
第一节 听力填空题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。）
听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的填空，每个空一词，该短文读三遍。
41. In many Western countries, teenagers are allowed to ______ ______at eighteen.
42. … they should be ______ to take care of themselves from a young age.
43. … when they start working they can manage their own ______.
44. Chinese parents ______ that it is better for children to live with parents …
45. But the young should then look after their parents as they get ______.
第二节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stonehenge is one of Britain most famous 46 (history) places, and it is also one of its great mysteries. People go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the 47 (long) day of the year.
Some historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate 48 the gods. But historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. The leaders 49 (arrive) in England much later. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge was a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. 50 midsummer’s morning, the sun shines 51 (direct) into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can stop people from 52 (become) ill and keep them healthy. Some think it might be a place 53 (honor) ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.
No one is sure what Stonehenge 54 (use) for and how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. But they all believe that those people must have been hard-working and great 55 (plan).
第三节 阅读笔记（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。
读下面的文章，在答题卡的56~60每个题目下做简单的笔记
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too strict with them.
Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust, and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult problems. But older people always think more than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed, so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. The just want to be cut off from the old people’s world and they are trying to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home alone and do what they like.
If you plan to do something, you’d better win your parents over and get them to understand you, if so, your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.
56. The feeling of the young people when they are with their parents: ___________________________________
57. The thing that parents often find difficult to do: __________________________________________________
58. The reason that most older people always think more than young people: _______________________________
59. List three things that young people often make their parents angry: ①_________________________________
②______________________________③______________________________
60. Write one way of dealing with your relationship with your parents: ____________________________________
第四节 句子翻译，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。）
61. 在德国说什么语言？
What language ______ ______ in Germany
62. 刚才她把她的衣服摆在了地板上。
She ______ her clothes ______ on the floor just now.
63. 毫无疑问李刚是我们学校最棒的篮球运动员。
Li Gang is ______ ______the best basketball player in our school.
64. 不管你说什么，我都会坚持我的观点。
No matter what you say, I will ______ ______ my opinion.
65. 你的书包里有什么贵重物品吗？
Do you have ______ ______ in your schoolbag
第五节 大意总结（共1题，满分10分。）
读下面关于网课的调查及上网课的建议的文章。请根据问题提示，在答题卡的第五节下面用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于70，不多于90词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。
During the term of 2022, most school students across China had to study at home because of the COVID-19. They had to spend hours of time in front of their screens. Because of this, many students and their parents were feeling anxious (焦虑的) and worried about their future according to a survey by the Internet.
Over 90 percent of the students who were surveyed said online learning was a challenge. It was not easy for them to understand their lessons and find a quiet place to study. “There isn’t an easy way to communicate with classmates and work together to solve problems, finish work, or to ask questions,” one student said. Many students said they needed to have more understanding and patience, especially as they had to deal with other work. For example, while studying at home, some students also had to look after their younger brothers or sisters or do some work to help their families.
About 10 percent of the students who were surveyed said that online learning had some advantages. For example, online learning allowed you to review the course videos as often as you like. If you didn’t understand the knowledge point s when you studied online, you could watch the video over and over again.
“If you want to study well online, it is important to have good learning habits.” an expert said. Here are some good suggestions. First, it is a good idea to prepare well for online learning. Such as, books, exercise books, pens and so on. You can also write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that you want to complete. By doing so, you will have a good plan for achieving your goals. Second, You must pay attention to what the teacher said. You can’t leave your computer when your teacher is giving you a lesson. You can do some simple exercises at home after class. At last, you should do your homework carefully and make sure that your homework is handed in on time so that you don’t fall behind others.
1. Why were many students and their parents feeling anxious and worried about their future
2. What was the challenge of online learning according to the survey
3. What were the advantages of online learning
4. What good learning habits did the expert give about online learning
第六节 书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是王浩，你的美国朋友Jenny发电子邮件想向你了解中国的就餐文化，请你根据电子邮件内容回复她。
Dear Wang Hao, I’m going to China. I will probably be invited to a dinner. But I’m worried about what I should and shouldn’t do as a guest during the dinner. Please give me some advice. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Jenny
要求：1. 90词左右，电子邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 文中请勿出现真实的校名、班级和姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2022—2023—1九年级期末教研质量监测
英语试题参考答案
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，三部分，共55分）
1—25题，每题1分。26—40题，每题2分。
1—5. CDGAB 6—10. FTFTT 11—15. EDACB 16—20. CACAD
21—25. BABDC 26—28．CDB 29—31. DDA 32—35. TFFT 36—40. BGACE
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共65分）
写作（共六节）
第一节 听力填空题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。）
41. move out 42. educated 43. lives 44. believe 45. older
第二节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。）
46. historical 47. longest 48. with 49. arrived 50. On
51. directly 52. becoming 53. to honor 54. was used 55. planners
第三节 阅读笔记（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。
56. unhappy
57. to win their children’s trust.
58. They plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed.
59. ①the clothes they wear ②the music they enjoy ③ their ways of speaking.
60. If we plan to do something, we’d better win our parents over and get them to understand us. (也可以自己发挥)
第四节 句子翻译，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。）
61. is spoken 62.laid out 63.without doubt 64. stick to 65. anything valuable
第五节 大意总结（共1题，满分10分。）
Most Chinese students had to study at home and spend hours in front of their screens. Over 90 percent of students believed the challenge was not easy for them to understand their lessons and find a quiet place. But some students said they could review the course videos more times if necessary. An expert gave some good learning habits. They are about how to prepare for online learning, listening to the teachers carefully and how to deal with homework. （80 words）
第六节 书面表达（满分15分）略
