【精品解析】广西河池市八校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期12月第二次联考英语试题

广西河池市八校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期12月第二次联考英语试题
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1． What do the speakers talk about
A．A business trip.
B．A piece of clothing.
C．The man's daughter.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Andy, you look really handsome in your new coat. Where did you buy it
M: You really have a good taste. My daughter bought it in America on her business trip.
【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据"Andy, you look really handsome in your new coat. Where did you buy it "安迪，你穿上新外套真的很帅。你在哪里买的？故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2． What will the woman do at night
A．Stay in. B．Go to the park. C．Walk her dog.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Halloween is coming. Would you like to take part in the park activities with me at night
W: I'd like to. But after second thought, I'd better stay at home with my dog.
【分析】问题：女士晚上会做什么？根据"But after second thought, I'd better stay at home with my dog."但经过再三考虑，我还是呆在家里陪我的狗吧。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3． What does the man try to persuade the woman to do
A．Learn the guitar.
B．Change her mind.
C．Give up the violin.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Girls who can play the guitar are so cool. I want to learn it.
M: Listen to me, dear. I think you should think it twice. You just began your violin class a week ago.
【分析】问题：男士试图说服女士做什么？根据"Girls who can play the guitar are so cool. I want to learn it."会弹吉他的女孩都很酷。我想学；以及"Listen to me, dear. I think you should think it twice. You just began your violin class a week ago."听我说，亲爱的。我认为你应该三思而后行。你一周前刚开始上小提琴课。可知他想让女士学小提琴，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4． What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Mother and son.
C．Student and teacher.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What a beautiful poem! I like Mr. Chen's class very much.
W: So do I. Hush, Mr. Chen will explain this poem in details.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"What a beautiful poem! I like Mr. Chen's class very much."多么美丽的诗啊！我非常喜欢陈老师的课；以及"So do I. Hush, Mr. Chen will explain this poem in details."我也是。嘘，先生。陈将详细讲解这首诗。可推知他们是同学，故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5． What does the man think of Japanese cartoons
A．He doubts them. B．He praises them. C．He avoids them.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Welcome to our program! Let's talk about Japanese cartoons. They're popular in America. Why
M: Well, I think it has so many reasons. The story is really good, so is the picture.
【分析】问题：男士觉得日本漫画怎么样？根据"The story is really good, so is the picture."故事真的很好，画面也很好。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听录音，回答问题。
6．What did the woman call to do
A．Buy tickets. B．Change tickets. C．Cancel tickets.
7．What will happen to the woman at last
A．She will miss her plane.
B．She will lose some money.
C．She can't buy another ticket.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, I need to cancel my flight to Tokyo.
M: Okay. Do you know the date and the reservation number
W: I booked it yesterday. It is under Emma Brown, number Z21455.
M: Alright, here's it. Would you like to cancel both of them
W: Yes.
M: You will get back only 85% of the fare.
W: I understand.
M: Alright. Would you like to schedule another flight
W: No, but I will be back to you soon.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：女士打电话要做什么？根据"Hello, I need to cancel my flight to Tokyo."你好，我需要取消去东京的航班。故选C。
7．问题：女士最后会怎么样？根据"You will get back only 85% of the fare."你只会拿回85%的车费。可知她会损失15%的钱，故选B。
听录音，回答问题。
8．What does the woman invite the man to do
A．See a film.
B．Visit Disney World.
C．Look after her son.
9．What does the man do
A．He's an actor. B．He's a student. C．He's a teacher.
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Would you like to see the movie Kingsman: The Golden Circle with me tonight after this long working day
M: I'd love to, but I need to finish going through my students' papers. Why not take your son to watch it
W: Well, I don't think a 5-year-old child could watch this movie. Some bloody scenes are not suitable for him, though it has really cool actions. I just let him watch Disney cartoons.
M: You are right. If you don't mind, tomorrow night would be OK for me.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：女士邀请男士做什么？根据"Would you like to see the movie Kingsman: The Golden Circle with me tonight after this long working day "经过这么长的工作，你今晚想和我一起看电影《金圈奇兵》吗？故选A。
9．问题：男士是做什么的？根据"but I need to finish going through my students' papers. "但我需要批阅我学生的试卷。故选C。
听录音，回答问题。
10．What is the man doing
A．Serving others. B．Going shopping. C．Guarding the door.
11．How much does the woman pay
A．$4.93. B．$24.93. C．$29.86.
12．Where does the talk take place
A．In a restaurant. B．At a library. C．In a shop.
【答案】10．A
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi. Welcome to Angie's. Can I help you find something or are you just looking
W: I'm not sure. Aren't you having a sale right now
M: Everything on these two shelves over here is on sale.
W: Thanks. This sweater is nice. But it looks a little big. Do you have this in a smaller size
M: I think so. Let me look. Oh, here's one.
W: Nice. I think I'll take it.
M: Great. How would you like to pay
W: Well, I've used a lot of money on my credit card, so I think I'll pay with a check.
M: Okay, with tax it comes to $24.93. the tax is $4.93
W: Here you are.
M: Thanks. Enjoy your sweater. And have a nice day.
W: Thanks. You too.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：男士正在做什么？根据"Hi. Welcome to Angie's. Can I help you find something or are you just looking "你好，欢迎来到Angie's。我能帮你找点什么吗？还是你只是看看？可知他在做服务，故选A。
11．问题：女士付多少钱？根据" with tax it comes to $24.93"加上税一共24.93美元，故选B。
12．问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据对话内容，可知他们在商店，故选C。
听录音，回答问题。
13．Why is this hotel so full
A．It is late at night.
B．It's the tourist season.
C．A meeting is being held there.
14．What do we know about the room the man stays in
A．It is on the fifth floor.
B．It is a non-smoking room.
C．It is a room with a double bed.
15．How does the man feel about his room
A．Angry. B．Satisfied. C．Disappointed.
16．When does the talk take place
A．7:00 a. m.
B．Over 9:00 p. m.
C．Nearly 10:00 p. m.
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Welcome to the Home Again Hotel, sir. How may I help you
M: Hello. I would like a non-smoking room with a double bed.
W: Do you have a reservation
M: No, I'm afraid I haven't.
W: Hmmm. Let me see. We don't seem to have any rooms with double beds right now. We are very full tonight. There is a large conference.
M: I see. So what do you have available
W: Well, not much. It seems we have a small corner room on the 5th floor. It has a single bed and a bathroom with a shower.
M: And is it a non-smoking room
W: No, the 5th floor is a smoking floor. But that is the only room we have at this time. Are you interested in it
M: Wow. That's terrible. I knew I should have made a reservation before I left home.
W: Yes.
M: I guess I'll have to take that room, then. It's almost 10: 00 p. m. now. I don't have time to look for another hotel. And I have to get up at 7: 00 a. m. tomorrow.
W: Great. First, let me just have your name…
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：为什么这家酒店这么满？根据" We are very full tonight. There is a large conference."我们今晚客满了。有一个大型会议。故选C。
14．问题：我们对男士住的房间了解什么？根据" the 5th floor is a smoking floor. But that is the only room we have at this time. Are you interested in it "五楼是吸烟楼。但这是我们目前唯一的房间。你对此感兴趣吗？；以及"I guess I'll have to take that room, then."那么我认为我必须去那个房间了。故选A。
15．问题：男士对他的房间感觉如何？根据"That's terrible."太糟糕了。故选C。
16．问题：谈话什么时候进行？根据"It's almost 10: 00 p. m. now."现在差不多是晚上10点了。故选C。
听录音，回答问题。
17．What is the little girl doing
A．Taking a class online.
B．Playing online games.
C．Chatting with teachers.
18．Who stays with Youyou
A．Her mother. B．Her classmate. C．A foreign speaker.
19．How much does Chang pay each week
A．20 yuan. B．200 yuan. C．400 yuan.
20．How does Chang feel about her choice
A．Excited. B．Satisfied. C．Surprised.
【答案】17．A
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: On a weekend morning in Beijing, Youyou, a 7-year-old child, clicked on her iPad, and greeted her teacher in the United States. Then she started her one-on-one online English lesson at home. And so did her teacher, Susan.
Having two lessons a week—each lasting about 20 minutes. The first-grade student had been studying this way for almost three months. Her mother, Amy Chang, who had sat with Youyou during all her lessons, was particularly happy with her performance this time.
"She's getting more used to the teaching way, getting to know the knowledge faster and communicating better with the teacher from foreign countries," said Chang, who pays about 200 yuan per online lesson.
She also said, "It turned out to be a wise choice."
One-on-one online teaching for children, especially English lessons taught by native speakers, is becoming increasingly popular in China.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：这个小女孩在做什么？根据"Then she started her one-on-one online English lesson at home."那时她在家开始了一对一的在线英语课。故选A。
18．问题：谁和悠悠在一起？根据"Her mother, Amy Chang, who had sat with Youyou during all her lessons, was particularly happy with her performance this time."她的妈妈Amy Chang在所有的课程中都和悠悠坐在一起，她对悠悠这次的表现特别满意。故选A。
19．问题： Chang 每周付多少钱？根据"Having two lessons a week—each lasting about 20 minutes."每周上两节课，每节课大约20分钟；以及"who pays about 200 yuan per online lesson."他每节网课支付约200元。可知每周付400元，故选C。
20．问题：Chang对自己的选择有何感想？根据"It turned out to be a wise choice."结果证明这是一个明智的选择。故选B。
三、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2023高一上·河池月考）阅读理解
Online Event: How to be a human
Venue
Online event | Thursday, 8 September 2024 18.00-19.00 BST
Humans are strange creatures. Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder at the age of eight, Camilla created her own handbook for understanding humans.
Camilla Pang, biologist and author
Camilla Pang is the author of the book Explaining Humans, a memoir (自传) that uses scientific principles to understand human behaviour through the lens (视角) of someone who has autism and ADHD. Her latest book Perfectly Weird, Perfectly You is a scientific guide to growing up for children, published in March 2022.
What's included in your ticket:
※Live lecture lasting 60 minutes including Q&A with Camilla Pang
※On-demand access to a recording of the lecture and Q&. A for 12 months
※Extra content from New Scientist
Being Human (Series tickets available)
About the series: What makes us human What skills and concepts do humans have that separate us from the rest of the animal kingdom And how did they arise The "Being human" series from New Scientist will explore the beginnings of all the things that make us human, over the course of four virtual events. The series will feature the following talks:
※Origin of love: Anna Machin 5th May 2024 (now available on-demand)
※The dawn of language: Sverker Johansson 9th June 2024
※The evolution of childhood: Brenna Hassett 7th July 2024
※How to be a human: Dr Camilla Pang 8th September 2024
Save 20% off the standard ticket price by purchasing all 4 live online "Being Human" lectures (also available on-demand) or purchase single tickets for 25 per lecture(early booking rate) to hear from the finest minds in science in 2024.
21．What can you do when you attend the online lecture
A．Take exams to test your knowledge.
B．Communicate with the speaker.
C．Make friends with other students.
D．Ask for a book written by the speaker.
22．Who would interest you if you like the origin of language
A．Anna Machin. B．Brenna Hassett.
C．Dr Camilla Pang. D．Sverker Johansson.
23．How much do you pay if you buy all 4 live online lectures
A．￡20. B． 50. C．￡80. D．￡100.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个网上科技讲座，其话题是如何做人。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据What's included in your ticket部分中的" ※Live lecture lasting 60 minutes including Q&A with Camilla Pang "现场讲座六十分钟，包括与卡米拉·庞的问答环节，可知，60 分钟的现场讲座，包括与卡米拉·庞的问答。即你可以与演讲者交流。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Being Human (Series tickets available)部分中的"※The dawn of language: Sverker Johansson 9th June 2024" 语言的起源：Sverker Johansson | 2024年6月9日，可知，Sverker Johansson的讲座的内容是关于语言起源的。故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"Save 20% off the standard ticket price by purchasing all 4 live online ‘Being Human' lectures (also available on-demand) or purchase single tickets for 25 per lecture(early booking rate), to hear from the finest minds in science in 2024."在2024年，为了听取科学界最优秀的人才的演讲，你可以购买全部4场现场在线"Being Human"讲座(也可以点播) ，或者购买每场讲座25张的单人门票(提前预订率) ，从而节省20% 的标准门票价格。可知，单独购买，一个讲座收费 25 英镑，4个讲座收费 100 英镑；优惠 20%，应交 80 英镑。故选C。
（2023高一上·河池月考）阅读理解
At Phoenix Bikes, a bicycle shop, students are learning to repair bikes. Phoenix Bikes sells bikes to the public at their business in Arlington, Virginia. But it also teaches teenagers how to repair bikes.
Most students at Phoenix start in its after-school "earn-a-bike program," at middle and high schools in and around Arlington County. Once a week over a 12-week period, students learn repair skills. They learn how to use tools, fix flat tires, correct the wheels, and change gears (齿轮). The first lesson includes taking the bike apart. By doing this, they learn all the parts of a bike.
In the first few weeks, they work in small groups to repair a bike given to the shop. The bikes often have missing or damaged parts. The finished bike is then given to a person in need from the community. In the last four weeks of the program, students come to the shop to work on one of the given bikes which they can then take home at no cost.
Anthony is a student at nearby Wakefield High School. He just completed his bike. He said it was not in good shape at first but was the kind of bike he was looking for and could be made into something better. He said it had no lights, no front tire, and was without a chain, which controls the gears. He said he joined the program to get better at working with his hands and fixing things.
Phoenix Bikes is teaching 300 to 400 young people this year. Phoenix communicationscoordinator Gage said the classes are fun and let students learn with their hands after sitting in the classroom all day at school. He added that bikes are interesting for teenagers especially because they are a means of transportation and freedom. Learning how to fix a bike can also be a fun challenge, she said.
24．What are the students asked to do in the first lesson
A．Learn how to use tools. B． Learn about bicycle parts.
C．Repair flat tires. D．Change the wheels.
25．What do students do with the bikes last repaired
A．They sell them to whoever likes it.
B．They use them in the training.
C．They keep them for themselves.
D．They gave them to those in need.
26．Why did Anthony take the trouble to repair the broken bike
A．It was the type of bike he liked.
B．It was a must to finish the training.
C．He tried his best to prove his ability.
D．He wanted to get real experience.
27．What did Gage think of their program
A．It did good to students' studies.
B．It offered fun transportation for students.
C．It was hard for students.
D．It was valuable to students.
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．A
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了菲尼斯自行车公司在佛吉尼亚州的阿灵顿向公众出售自行车，但它也教青少年如何修理自行车。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The first lesson includes taking the bike apart. By doing this, they learn all the parts of a bike." 第一课包括把自行车拆开。通过这样做，他们学习自行车的所有部件。可知，第一节课要求学生学习自行车零件。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"In the last four weeks of the program, students come to the shop to work on one of the given bikes which they can then take home at no cost."在这个项目的最后四周，学生们来到商店，在一辆给他们的自行车上工作，然后他们可以免费带回家。可知，学生们把上次修好的自行车自己留着了。故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据第四段中"He said it was not in good shape at first but was the kind of bike he was looking for and could be made into something better. " 他说，一开始它的状况并不好，但它是他正在寻找的那种自行车，可以做成更好的东西。可知，安东尼费力修理那辆坏了的自行车是因为他喜欢那种自行车。故选A。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Phoenix communicationscoordinator Gage said the classes are fun and let students learn with their hands after sitting in the classroom all day at school. He added that bikes are interesting for teenagers especially because they are a means of transportation and freedom. Learning how to fix a bike can also be a fun challenge, she said."菲尼克斯交流协调员盖奇说，这些课程很有趣，让学生坐在教室里一整天后用手学习。他补充说，自行车对青少年来说很有趣，特别是因为它们是一种交通工具和自由。她说，学习如何修理自行车也是一个有趣的挑战。可推知，Gage说这些课对青少年来说很有趣，这让学生坐在教室里一整天后动手学习，可推知，Gage认为这项活动对学生是有益的，故选D。
阅读理解
This winter, the U. S. state of California received unusually large amounts of rain and snow. Now, people worry that some areas will flood as the snow in the Sierra Nevada Mountains melts (融化).
Ron Caetano lives about half-way between the cities of Los Angeles and San Francisco. He is preparing to leave in case his community, called the Island District, floods.
More than 100 years ago, the Island District area was under a large lake named Tulare Lake. At one time, Tulare Lake was the largest freshwater lake west of the Mississippi River. But reservoirs (水库) and watering systems for agriculture caused it to disappear. However, in very rainy years, farmland can still get covered with water.
Experts say reservoirs near the area will likely receive three times more water than they can hold this year. That means officials must increase the amount of water they release (释放) from the reservoirs. If too much water is released, the area might flood.
The Island District has organized a community network to help prepare for floods. People are placing sandbags close to elderly neighbors' houses to block possible flooding. And they are looking at reports from water officials, county officials, and from each other.
California has had very dry weather in recent years. Both cities and farm communities acclaimed this year's winter rains. If the weather gets warmer slowly, the snow will not melt quickly and there may be little or no flooding. But if the weather gets hot quickly, that will bring trouble from too much melting snow.
Officials announced plans to close parts of Yosemite National Park because of threats of flooding. The park is about 270 kilometers east of San Francisco in the Sierra Nevada Mountains.
Nicholas Pinter is with the University of California, Davis Center for Watershed Sciences. He said the lake's size has always changed because of California's weather. He described the surrounding area this way. "It has been an engineering problem all along," he said. "This is a bathtub (浴缸) with no way out."
28．What made Tulare Lake disappear
A．Lack of rainfall. B．Natural disasters.
C．Human behaviors. D．Climate warming.
29．What does the underlined word "acclaimed" mean in paragraph 6
A．Feared. B．Prevented. C．Stored. D．Welcomed.
30．What might people of California hope to happen
A．The government can help them escape.
B．The weather will gradually get warm.
C．There will be more rain there.
D．Officials won't let off water.
31．What can we infer from Nicholas Pinter's words
A．It is difficult to deal with the flood.
B．It is easy to keep the snow water.
C．The surrounding area is unfit to live.
D．The lake is already overflowing.
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．B
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；自然地理类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，今年冬天，美国加利福尼亚州遭遇了罕见的大量雨雪天气。现在，人们担心随着内华达山脉的积雪融化，一些地区会发生洪水。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"At one time, Tulare Lake was the largest freshwater lake west of the Mississippi River. But reservoirs (水库) and watering systems for agriculture caused it to disappear."图拉雷湖曾经是密西西比河以西最大的淡水湖。但是水库和农业灌溉系统导致了它的消失。可知，是人类行为导致了图拉雷湖的消失。故选C。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第六段中的"California has had very dry weather in recent years."加州近年来天气非常干燥；以及"this year's winter rains"可知，加州近年来天气非常干燥，所以城市和农村社区都乐于接受今年的冬雨。可推知划线词 acclaimed 意思是"欢迎，乐于接受"。故选D。
30．考查细节理解。根据第六段中的"If the weather gets warmer slowly, the snow will not melt quickly and there may be little or no flooding. But if the weather gets hot quickly, that will bring trouble from too much melting snow."如果天气慢慢变暖，雪不会很快融化，可能很少或没有洪水。但是，如果天气迅速变热，将带来太多的积雪融化的麻烦。可知，加州人期待天气将逐渐变暖。故选B。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"‘It has been an engineering problem all along,' he said. ‘This is a bathtub (浴缸) with no way out.'""这一直是一个工程问题，"他说。"这是一个没有出口的浴缸。"可推知，这种地理环境排水困难，对付洪水是很困难的。故选A。
（2023高一上·河池月考）阅读理解
In February, the U. S. stated that its Mars explorer, Perseverance, landed successfully on the Red Planet. Perseverance is on a task to collect Martian soil and rocks as part of a search for signs of ancient life.
Perseverance landed in an area of Mars called Jezero Crater. Scientists believe the area has a large ancient lakebed. NASA considers the area a promising place to find possible signs of microbial life.
Perseverance carried to Mars a small experimental helicopter (直升机) named Ingenuity. In April, NASA said Ingenuity had successfully completed a takeoff and landing on the planet. It said the flight was historic; it marked the first time any flying machines had performed a powered, controlled flight on another planet.
In July, British billionaire Richard Branson entered into space on a rocket plane built by Virgin Galactic, the space tourism company he created. Branson joined two pilots and three other task experts on the flight. Virgin Galactic aims to fly private citizens to the edge of space to experience a few minutes of weightlessness and observe Earth.
A little over a week later, American billionaire Jeff Bezos flew to the edge of space on a rocket built by his company, Blue Origin. Three other people took the quick trip with him: Bezo's brother, a Dutch teenager and an 82-year-old pilot.
The flights by Branson and Bezos officially started a new industry that promises any citizen the chance to visit space. Such trips will be costly, however. Virgin Galactic's price for a single flight is $250,000. Blue Origin has not publicly announced its price. Both businesses have built operating bases, called "spaceports", in the countryside areas of the U. S.
And earlier this month, Japanese billionaire Yusaku Maezawa arrived for a 12-day stay at the International Space Station (ISS). The businessman arrived along with an assistant aboard a Russian Soyuz spacecraft. The price of that trip has not been made public, but some reports guess it costs up to $50 million.
32．What is Virgin Galactic's goal
A．To search for life in far space.
B．To draw people's attention to space.
C．To develop space tourism for the public.
D．To support space exploration programs.
33．What do Richard Branson and Jeff Bezos have in common
A．They traveled in space with scientists.
B．They went to the same place in space.
C．They tried to serve tourists in the countryside.
D．They rode a spaceship built by their own company.
34．What is the uncertain information about the Japanese millionaire's space travel
A．Its cost. B．Its destination.
C．Its travel period. D．Its transportation.
35．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．Expensive Space Tourism in the Future
B．Progress on Mars, Rise in Space Tourists
C．Traveling in Space, Billionaires' Game
D．Signs of Ancient Life Discovered on Mars
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．A
35．B
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了火星探索的成就以及三位亿万富翁的天空之旅。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Virgin Galactic aims to fly private citizens to the edge of space to experience a few minutes of weightlessness and observe Earth"维珍银河公司的目标是将普通公民送到太空边缘，体验几分钟的失重状态，并观察地球。可知，维珍银河的目标是让普通市民飞到太空边缘体验几分钟的失重状态，并观察地球。即开发大众太空旅游。故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"In July, British billionaire Richard Branson entered into space on a rocket plane built by Virgin Galactic, the space tourism company he created."今年7月，英国亿万富翁理查德 布兰森乘坐他创建的太空旅游公司维珍银河制造的火箭飞机进入太空；第五段中的"A little over a week later, American billionaire Jeff Bezos flew to the edge of space on a rocket built by his company, Blue Origin."一个多星期后，美国亿万富翁杰夫·贝索斯乘坐他的公司蓝色起源制造的火箭飞到了太空的边缘。可知，今年7 月，英国亿万富翁理查德·布兰森乘坐由他创办的太空旅游公司维珍银河制造的火箭飞机进入了太空；一周多后，美国亿万富翁杰夫·贝佐斯乘坐他自己的公司制造的火箭飞到了太空边缘。所以说，他们的共同指出是乘坐了自己公司制造的宇宙飞船。故选D。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"The price of that trip has not been made public, but some reports guess it costs up to $50 million"这次旅行的价格还没有公布，但是一些报道猜测它的成本高达5000万美元。可知，这次旅行的价格还没有公开，但一些报道猜测它的成本高达5000万美元。所以说，日本富商太空之旅的费用是不确定的。故选A。
35．考查标题归纳。通读全文可知，文章谈论的是火星探索取得进展，太空游客增多。文章的1-3段介绍的是对火星探索的进展；剩下的段落介绍的是旅游天空的游客，即三位富翁及其陪同者的太空旅游。B项"探索火星的进步，太空游客的增加"适合作本文标题，故选B。
四、第二部分 阅读理解，第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2023高一上·河池月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Do You Get Better at Speaking English
Many Learning English fans write to us with this question: How do I get better at speaking English All right. I'll give some suggestions as following:
Try to speak English each day
Every day, you can speak English anytime and anywhere. 　36． 　 Begin by saying "good morning," and "good afternoon or evening" to a family member or a friend. As you travel to your school or work, think about how you feel (like "happy" or "sad") and say it to yourself in English. When you arrive, give greetings to a friend who is also learning English. 　37． 　 Speaking English every day will help you get better.
Accept a few mistakes
We all make mistakes. You will probably make some mistakes while learning to speak English. But you can still say how you feel. And you can learn from your mistakes. 　38． 　 Practice saying the words many times so you can say them correctly the next time.
Learn some skills
Another way to practice speaking is to read a story from our website and listen to the audio. Stop after a few sentences. Listen again, and notice how the speaker's voice goes up and down. 　39． 　
Practice speaking with a partner
With a friend, choose a conversation from Let's Learn English. 　40． 　 Use a phone to record and listen to yourself. Do you say the words the same way as Anna and her friends Next week, we will talk about continuing a conversation in English.
A. Speak up loudly and bravely.
B. You may ask, "How are you feeling today "
C. Ask your friend or teacher to correct them.
D. Keep on doing it, even if you can only speak for a short time.
E. Repeat the sentences and make your voice change the same way.
F. And then, act it out with your friend when you know it well enough.
G. Speaking English plays an important role in communication with natives.
【答案】36．D；37．B；38．C；39．E；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提高英语口语水平的方法：试着每天说英语、接受一些错误、学习一些技能和同伴一起练习口语。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Every day, you can speak English anytime and anywhere"每天，你可以随时随地说英语。可知，每天，你可以随时随地说英语；结合本段标题"Try to speak English each day"试着每天说英语，可知，本段主要介绍了要坚持说英语，D. Keep on doing it, even if you can only speak for a short time."即使你只会说一小段话，也要坚持下去"承接上文，符合本段主题。故选D。
37．根据空前"When you arrive, give greetings to a friend who is also learning English."当你到达的时候，向一个正在学习英语的朋友问好。可知，当你到达时，向一个也在学习英语的朋友问好。此处承接上文，应该介绍如何问好，B. You may ask, "How are you feeling today ""你可能会问：‘你今天感觉怎么样？'"符合语境，故选B。
38．根据空前"And you can learn from your mistakes"你可以从错误中吸取教训；以及空后"Practice saying the words many times so you can say them correctly the next time."练习说很多遍这些单词，这样你下次就能说对了。可知，在学习说英语的过程中，犯错了也没关系，可以纠正，然后不断练习正确的发音。C. Ask your friend or teacher to correct them."请你的朋友或老师纠正它们。"符合语境，犯错之后找人纠正，这样就练习正确发音。故选C。
39．根据空前"Another way to practice speaking is to read a story from our website and listen to the audio. Stop after a few sentences. Listen again, and notice how the speaker's voice goes up and down."另一种练习口语的方法是从我们的网站上读一个故事，然后听音频。说几句话就停下来。再听一遍，注意说话人的声音是如何上下起伏的。可知，练习口语时，要反复听音频，注意说话人的语调。此处承接上文，指出反复听，并模仿，E. Repeat the sentences and make your voice change the same way."重复这些句子，并以同样的方式改变你的声音。"符合语境，故选E。
40．根据空前"With a friend, choose a conversation from Let's Learn English"和朋友一起，选择《让我们学英语》中的一段对话。可知，和一位朋友从《我们学英语》中选择一段对话。此处承接上文，指出你进一步可以做的事，F. And then, act it out with your friend when you know it well enough."然后，当你足够了解它的时候，和你的朋友一起表演。"符合语境，故选F。
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023高一上·河池月考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was late July and except for a few thin, white clouds the sky was a bright blue. The sun was 41． on the green grass giving it a golden colour. Birds were 42． flying to and from their homes feeding their 43． growing babies. The air was full of the smell of freshly-cut grass and the sweet smell of 44． . In the field behind my house, I could see sheep 45． grass by the edge of the woods.
Our black cat, Alice was sleeping under the shade (阴凉) of our Maple tree, without noticing the little rabbit that was 46． along in the field behind my home. I could see the trees, flowers, and plants along the side of the 47． . All of this beauty was here for me just as I 48． outside. Filled with all this, my heart felt so 49． . I breathed in the sweet, cool, morning air and walked without 50． in the grass, experiencing nature. I knew that a heat wave was on the way so I wanted to enjoy the comfort of the morning and 51． all of these wonderful gifts of nature creation.
Just then a lovely, yellow butterfly flew down and 52． on a flower right in front of me. It beat its 53． and I smiled. It flew up, circled my face and then was blown away by the gentle 54． . A peace filled me as I received the message of nature. And I 55． nature for this beautiful day, this beautiful world, and this beautiful life.
41．A． appearing B． moving C． shining D． burning
42．A． easy B． busy C． happy D． difficult
43．A． entirely B． actually C． definitely D． rapidly
44．A． flowers B． vegetables C． plants D． trees
45．A． touching B． eating C． searching D． smelling
46．A． jumping B． warning C． fighting D． looking
47．A． house B． village C． farm D． road
48．A． worked B． stepped C． relaxed D． played
49．A． weak B． sad C． full D． calm
50．A． shoes B． words C． question D． doubt
51．A． take in B． sweep away C． hand out D． give up
52．A． hunted B． walked C． rushed D． landed
53．A． legs B． wings C． back D． head
54．A． water B． power C． wind D． sound
55．A． improved B． protected C． praised D． thanked
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．A；47．D；48．B；49．C；50．A；51．A；52．D；53．B；54．C；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一片美好的自然景象。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：阳光照在绿色的草地上，使草地呈现出金黄色。A. appearing"出现"；B. moving"移动"；C. shining"闪光"；D. burning"燃烧"。根据空后"giving it a golden colour."可知，草地呈现出金黄色，这说明是阳光照在草地上造成的，故选C。
42．句意：鸟儿们忙着飞来飞去，给它们快速成长的幼鸟喂食。A. easy"简单的"；B. busy"忙的"；C. happy"高兴的"；D. difficult"困难的"。根据空后"flying to and from their homes feeding their 3 growing babies."可知，鸟儿们忙着给幼鸟喂食，故选B。
43．句意：鸟儿们忙着飞来飞去，给它们快速成长的幼鸟喂食。A. entirely"完全地"；B. actually"事实上"；C. definitely"肯定地"；D. rapidly"快速地"。根据空后"growing babies"和常识可知，幼鸟成长地很快，故选D。
44．句意：空气中弥漫着刚割下的青草和鲜花的香味。A. flowers"花朵"；B. vegetables"蔬菜"；C. plants"植物"；D. trees"树"。根据空前"the sweet smell of"可知，鲜花散发着香气，故选A。
45．句意：在我房子后面的田野里，我可以看到绵羊在树林边吃草。A. touching"触摸"；B. eating "吃"；C. searching"搜寻"；D. smelling"闻"。根据空后"grass by the edge of the woods."；以及上文"reshly-cut grass"刚割的草可知，绵阳在吃草，故选B。
46．句意：我们的黑猫爱丽丝正在枫树下睡觉，没有注意到小兔子在我家后面的田野里跳来跳去。A. jumping"跳跃"；B. warning"警告"；C. fighting"斗争"；D. looking"看"。根据空前"the little rabbit"；以及空后"along in the field behind my home"可知，兔子应是在田野里跳来跳去，故选A。
47．句意：我可以看到路边的树木、花草和植物。A. house"房间"；B. village"村庄"；C. farm"农场"；D. road"公路"。根据空前"I could see the trees, flowers, and plants along the side of the"可知，路边有树木、花草和植物，故选D。
48．句意：当我走出去的时候，所有这些美丽的东西都在这里等着我。A. worked"工作"；B. stepped "迈，行走"；C. relaxed"放松"；D. played"玩"。根据空前"All of this beauty was here for me just as I "；以及空后"outside"可知，作者走出去的时刻看到了这些美景，故选B。
49．句意：眼前充满了这一切，我的心感到如此充实。A. weak"虚弱的"；B. sad"伤心的"；C. full "满的，充实的"；D. calm"冷静的"。根据空前"Filled with all this, my heart felt so"可知，作者眼前都是美景，内心感到很充实，故选C。
50．句意：我呼吸着清晨甜美、凉爽的空气，在草地上赤脚走着，感受着大自然。A. shoes"鞋"；B. words"单词"；C. question"问题"；D. doubt"怀疑"。根据空后"experiencing nature"可知，作者光着脚在草地上走着，以此来感受大自然，故选A。
51．句意：我知道一股热浪即将来临，所以我想享受清晨的舒适，接受大自然创造的所有这些奇妙的礼物。A. take in"吸收，接受"；B. sweep away"扫除"；C. hand out"分发"；D. give up"放弃"。根据上文"I breathed in the sweet, cool, morning air and walked without 10 in the grass, experiencing nature."可知，作者呼吸着清晨甜美、凉爽的空气，享受着大自然的美景，这是在接受大自然所创造的这些奇妙的礼物，故选A。
52．句意：就在这时，一只可爱的黄色蝴蝶飞下来，落在我面前的一朵花上。A. hunted"打猎"；B. walked"走路"；C. rushed"冲"；D. landed"降落"。根据空前"Just then a lovely, yellow butterfly flew down"可知，一只蝴蝶飞下来，落在了一朵花上，故选D。
53．句意：它拍打着翅膀，我笑了。A. legs"腿"；B. wings"翅膀"；C. back"后背"；D. head "头"。根据空前"It beat its"；以及下文"It flew up"可知，蝴蝶拍打着翅膀飞了起来，故选B。
54．句意：它飞了起来，盘旋在我的脸上，然后被微风吹走了。A. water"水"；B. power"权利"；C. wind"风"；D. sound"声音"。根据空前"then was blown away by the gentle"可知，蝴蝶应是被微风给吹走了，故选C。
55．句意：我感谢大自然赐予我这么美好的一天，这么美好的世界，这么美好的生活。A. improved"提高，改善"；B. protected"保护"；C. praised"表扬"；D. thanked"感谢"。根据空后"nature for this beautiful day, this beautiful world, and this beautiful life."可知，作者为大自然赐予他这么美好的一天，这么美好的世界，这么美好的生活而表示感谢，故选D。
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高一上·河池月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pillow fighting is moving out of the bedroom and into the boxing ring. The Pillow Fight Championship, or PFC, plans to hold 　56． 　 (it) first live, pay-to-watch event in Florida on January 29.
Steve Williams had the idea of 　57． 　 (turn) a children's game into a professional fighting sport. The head of PFC said professional pillow fighting will have the 　58． 　 (excite) of hand-to-hand fighting without the violence of mixed martial arts, or MMA, and boxing. He said it is not a joke.
The male and female athletes in January's event come 　59． 　 (most) from MMA and boxing. But Williams said the athletes are not going to get 　60． 　 (injure). "The fighters don't like to be hurt, and there are a lot of people 　61． 　 don't want to see the blood. They want to see good competition, and they just don't want 　62． 　 (see) the violence."
Since many people grew up pillow fighting with friends or relatives, Williams 　63． 　 (hope) the new sport will be popular and can attract a large audience, including children.
"You can call it 　64． 　 unusual sport, but we think it's going to have main appeal (吸引)," he said. "Think about how they mixed country music 　65． 　 rap music and brought these different audiences together. That's what we're doing, and we hope it brings in a different kind of viewers."
【答案】56．its；57．turning；58．excitement；59．mostly；60．injured；61．who##that；62．to see；63．hopes；64．an；65．with
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一种新的运动项目：枕头大战。枕头大战已经走出卧室，进入拳击场。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及代词，非谓语动词，名词，副词，定语从句，时态，冠词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：枕头格斗锦标赛（PFC）计划于1月29日在佛罗里达州举行首次现场付费观看活动。限定名词应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
57．句意：Steve Williams萌生了将儿童游戏转变为职业格斗运动的想法。介词of后应用动名词作宾语。故填turning。
58．句意：PFC负责人表示，职业枕头格斗将有肉搏战的刺激，而没有混合武术或MMA和拳击的暴力。此处名词作宾语，excitement"刺激"，不可数，故填excitement。
59．句意：参加1月份比赛的男女运动员大多来自综合格斗和拳击。修饰动词 come 应用副词，作状语，故填mostly。
60．句意：但Williams表示，运动员不会受伤。动词injure和主语之间是被动关系，应用get+过去分词表被动。故填injured。
61．句意：战士们不喜欢受伤，有很多人不想看到流血。 don't want to see the blood 是限制性定语从句，先行词为people，指代人，应用关系代词who或that引导从句，作主语。故填who/that。
62．句意：他们希望看到良性竞争，不想看到暴力。want to do sth固定短语，"想要做某事"，故填to see。
63．句意：由于很多人都是和朋友或亲戚一起打枕头仗长大的，Williams希望这项新运动能够流行起来，吸引包括儿童在内的大批观众。此处是谓语动词，描述现实情况，用一般现在时。主语Williams是人名，第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填hopes。
64．句意："你可以说它是一项不同寻常的运动，但我们认为它将具有主要吸引力，"他说。名词短语unusual sport是单数泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。unusual 以元音音素开头，故填an。
65．句意：想想他们是如何把乡村音乐和说唱音乐融合在一起，把这些不同的听众聚集在一起的。mix... with固定短语， "和……混合"，故填with。
七、第三部分 语言运用，第三节 单句语法填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
66． These houses look the same but in fact each of them is 　 　 (slight) different in size.
【答案】slightly
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这些房子看起来一样，但实际上每栋房子的大小都略有不同。此处应用副词slightly作状语，修饰形容词different，故填slightly。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰形容词。
67． At that time, we often tried the restaurant that 　 　 (recommend) in the guidebook.
【答案】was recommended
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：那时，我们经常去旅游指南中推荐的那家餐馆。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，定语从句修饰先行词the restaurant，由at that time可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语that指代先行词the restaurant，和动词recommend是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was recommended。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
68． The house has belonged 　 　 her family for three or four generations.
【答案】to
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：这房子是她家的，已经有三四代了。belong to固定短语，"属于"，故填to。
【点评】考查介词，以及动词短语belong to。
69． No money can be spent on the 　 　 (construct) and operation of the train.
【答案】construction
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：没有钱可以花在火车的建造和运营上。此处应用名词construction作宾语，表示"建造，建设"，不可数，故填construction。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
70． A good book can be 　 　 (satisfy), can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot.
【答案】satisfying
【知识点】以-ing结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：一本好书可以令人满意，可以提高你的知识，可以教你很多东西。此处应用形容词作表语，表示"令人满意的"，为形容词satisfying，故填satisfying。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
71． She will try to arrange a 　 　 (convenience) time and place for an interview.
【答案】convenient
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：她会尽量安排一个方便的面试时间和地点。此处应用形容词convenient作定语，修饰名词time，故填convenient。【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
72． The volunteers aim to help people of disasters regardless of their race or 　 　 (national).
【答案】nationality
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：志愿者的目标是帮助受灾的人，不分种族和国籍。作介词的宾语，应用名词nationality，根据上文race可知为单数。故填nationality。【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
73． The exercise will 　 　 (obvious) improve strength and health.
【答案】obviously
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这项运动将明显增强体力和健康。此处应用副词obviously作状语，修饰动词improve。故填obviously。【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词will improve 。
74． Considered poisonous for many years in Europe, tomatoes were grown for 　 　 (decorate) only.
【答案】decoration
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多年来，西红柿在欧洲一直被认为是有毒的，所以种植西红柿只是为了装饰。此处应用名词decoration作宾语，表示"装饰"，不可数，故填description。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
75． A 　 　 (retire) teacher from Des Moines has helped send 33 kids to college.
【答案】retired
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：一位来自得梅因的退休教师帮助33个孩子上了大学。此处应用形容词retired作定语，修饰名词teacher，表示"退休的"，故填retired。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
76． She was a very strong, 　 　 (impress) character and one of the most inspiring people I've ever met.
【答案】impressive
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：她是一个非常坚强、令人印象深刻的人物，也是我见过的最鼓舞人心的人之一。根据句意及单词提示可知，空处应用形容词impressive，作定语修饰后面的名词character 。故填impressive。【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
77． The mother's words may sound like a 　 　 (describe) of every teenager on the earth.
【答案】description
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：母亲的话听起来像是对地球上每一个青少年的描述。此处应用名词description作宾语，由a可知，应用单数，故填description。【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
78． It's likely, however, that there's something in your lecture that's 　 　 (confuse) or unclear.
【答案】confusing
【知识点】以-ing结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：然而，很可能你的讲座中有些东西令人困惑或不清楚。此处应用形容词作表语，表示"令人困惑的"，应用形容词confusing，故填confusing。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
79． The two companies have formed into a single 　 　 (organize).
【答案】organization
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这两家公司已经形成了一个单一的组织。此处应用名词organization作宾语，表示"组织"，由a可知，应用单数，故填organization。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
80． It is found that people are more creative following the 　 　 (complete) of a boring task.
【答案】completion
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：研究发现，人们在完成一项枯燥的任务后会更有创造力。此处应用名词completion作宾语，不可数，故填completion。【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
八、第四部分 写作(满分 25 分)
81．（2023高一上·河池月考） 假定你是李华，你校英文报就"How to keep our body and mind healthy"这一话题征集投稿。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.保持身心健康的重要性；2.介绍自己的做法。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.短文的题目已为你写好。
How to keep our body and mind healthy
【答案】One possible version:
How to keep our body and mind healthy
A healthy body and mind are the basis to carry out all our activities. If we lose this foundation, everything is equal to zero. So we should make sure that we have a healthy body and mind.
We can take active exercise, get enough sleep and rest, have a balanced diet and so on to keep healthy. In addition, we also need to maintain good interpersonal relations, get close to nature, read more books, and form a correct attitude to life in order to keep mental health. Only in this way can we have a bright future.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 写一篇短文投稿 。写作背景： 你校英文报就"How to keep our body and mind healthy"这一话题征集投稿。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.保持身心健康的重要性；2.介绍自己的做法。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： If we lose this foundation，everything is equal to zero. 运用了条件状语从句； So we should make sure that we have a healthy body and mind.运用了宾语从句； In addition, we also need to maintain good interpersonal relations, get close to nature, read more books, and form a correct attitude to life in order to keep mental health. 运用了不定式作目的状语；Only in this way can we have a bright future.运用了倒装句。
1 / 1广西河池市八校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期12月第二次联考英语试题
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1． What do the speakers talk about
A．A business trip.
B．A piece of clothing.
C．The man's daughter.
2． What will the woman do at night
A．Stay in. B．Go to the park. C．Walk her dog.
3． What does the man try to persuade the woman to do
A．Learn the guitar.
B．Change her mind.
C．Give up the violin.
4． What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Mother and son.
C．Student and teacher.
5． What does the man think of Japanese cartoons
A．He doubts them. B．He praises them. C．He avoids them.
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听录音，回答问题。
6．What did the woman call to do
A．Buy tickets. B．Change tickets. C．Cancel tickets.
7．What will happen to the woman at last
A．She will miss her plane.
B．She will lose some money.
C．She can't buy another ticket.
听录音，回答问题。
8．What does the woman invite the man to do
A．See a film.
B．Visit Disney World.
C．Look after her son.
9．What does the man do
A．He's an actor. B．He's a student. C．He's a teacher.
听录音，回答问题。
10．What is the man doing
A．Serving others. B．Going shopping. C．Guarding the door.
11．How much does the woman pay
A．$4.93. B．$24.93. C．$29.86.
12．Where does the talk take place
A．In a restaurant. B．At a library. C．In a shop.
听录音，回答问题。
13．Why is this hotel so full
A．It is late at night.
B．It's the tourist season.
C．A meeting is being held there.
14．What do we know about the room the man stays in
A．It is on the fifth floor.
B．It is a non-smoking room.
C．It is a room with a double bed.
15．How does the man feel about his room
A．Angry. B．Satisfied. C．Disappointed.
16．When does the talk take place
A．7:00 a. m.
B．Over 9:00 p. m.
C．Nearly 10:00 p. m.
听录音，回答问题。
17．What is the little girl doing
A．Taking a class online.
B．Playing online games.
C．Chatting with teachers.
18．Who stays with Youyou
A．Her mother. B．Her classmate. C．A foreign speaker.
19．How much does Chang pay each week
A．20 yuan. B．200 yuan. C．400 yuan.
20．How does Chang feel about her choice
A．Excited. B．Satisfied. C．Surprised.
三、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2023高一上·河池月考）阅读理解
Online Event: How to be a human
Venue
Online event | Thursday, 8 September 2024 18.00-19.00 BST
Humans are strange creatures. Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder at the age of eight, Camilla created her own handbook for understanding humans.
Camilla Pang, biologist and author
Camilla Pang is the author of the book Explaining Humans, a memoir (自传) that uses scientific principles to understand human behaviour through the lens (视角) of someone who has autism and ADHD. Her latest book Perfectly Weird, Perfectly You is a scientific guide to growing up for children, published in March 2022.
What's included in your ticket:
※Live lecture lasting 60 minutes including Q&A with Camilla Pang
※On-demand access to a recording of the lecture and Q&. A for 12 months
※Extra content from New Scientist
Being Human (Series tickets available)
About the series: What makes us human What skills and concepts do humans have that separate us from the rest of the animal kingdom And how did they arise The "Being human" series from New Scientist will explore the beginnings of all the things that make us human, over the course of four virtual events. The series will feature the following talks:
※Origin of love: Anna Machin 5th May 2024 (now available on-demand)
※The dawn of language: Sverker Johansson 9th June 2024
※The evolution of childhood: Brenna Hassett 7th July 2024
※How to be a human: Dr Camilla Pang 8th September 2024
Save 20% off the standard ticket price by purchasing all 4 live online "Being Human" lectures (also available on-demand) or purchase single tickets for 25 per lecture(early booking rate) to hear from the finest minds in science in 2024.
21．What can you do when you attend the online lecture
A．Take exams to test your knowledge.
B．Communicate with the speaker.
C．Make friends with other students.
D．Ask for a book written by the speaker.
22．Who would interest you if you like the origin of language
A．Anna Machin. B．Brenna Hassett.
C．Dr Camilla Pang. D．Sverker Johansson.
23．How much do you pay if you buy all 4 live online lectures
A．￡20. B． 50. C．￡80. D．￡100.
（2023高一上·河池月考）阅读理解
At Phoenix Bikes, a bicycle shop, students are learning to repair bikes. Phoenix Bikes sells bikes to the public at their business in Arlington, Virginia. But it also teaches teenagers how to repair bikes.
Most students at Phoenix start in its after-school "earn-a-bike program," at middle and high schools in and around Arlington County. Once a week over a 12-week period, students learn repair skills. They learn how to use tools, fix flat tires, correct the wheels, and change gears (齿轮). The first lesson includes taking the bike apart. By doing this, they learn all the parts of a bike.
In the first few weeks, they work in small groups to repair a bike given to the shop. The bikes often have missing or damaged parts. The finished bike is then given to a person in need from the community. In the last four weeks of the program, students come to the shop to work on one of the given bikes which they can then take home at no cost.
Anthony is a student at nearby Wakefield High School. He just completed his bike. He said it was not in good shape at first but was the kind of bike he was looking for and could be made into something better. He said it had no lights, no front tire, and was without a chain, which controls the gears. He said he joined the program to get better at working with his hands and fixing things.
Phoenix Bikes is teaching 300 to 400 young people this year. Phoenix communicationscoordinator Gage said the classes are fun and let students learn with their hands after sitting in the classroom all day at school. He added that bikes are interesting for teenagers especially because they are a means of transportation and freedom. Learning how to fix a bike can also be a fun challenge, she said.
24．What are the students asked to do in the first lesson
A．Learn how to use tools. B． Learn about bicycle parts.
C．Repair flat tires. D．Change the wheels.
25．What do students do with the bikes last repaired
A．They sell them to whoever likes it.
B．They use them in the training.
C．They keep them for themselves.
D．They gave them to those in need.
26．Why did Anthony take the trouble to repair the broken bike
A．It was the type of bike he liked.
B．It was a must to finish the training.
C．He tried his best to prove his ability.
D．He wanted to get real experience.
27．What did Gage think of their program
A．It did good to students' studies.
B．It offered fun transportation for students.
C．It was hard for students.
D．It was valuable to students.
阅读理解
This winter, the U. S. state of California received unusually large amounts of rain and snow. Now, people worry that some areas will flood as the snow in the Sierra Nevada Mountains melts (融化).
Ron Caetano lives about half-way between the cities of Los Angeles and San Francisco. He is preparing to leave in case his community, called the Island District, floods.
More than 100 years ago, the Island District area was under a large lake named Tulare Lake. At one time, Tulare Lake was the largest freshwater lake west of the Mississippi River. But reservoirs (水库) and watering systems for agriculture caused it to disappear. However, in very rainy years, farmland can still get covered with water.
Experts say reservoirs near the area will likely receive three times more water than they can hold this year. That means officials must increase the amount of water they release (释放) from the reservoirs. If too much water is released, the area might flood.
The Island District has organized a community network to help prepare for floods. People are placing sandbags close to elderly neighbors' houses to block possible flooding. And they are looking at reports from water officials, county officials, and from each other.
California has had very dry weather in recent years. Both cities and farm communities acclaimed this year's winter rains. If the weather gets warmer slowly, the snow will not melt quickly and there may be little or no flooding. But if the weather gets hot quickly, that will bring trouble from too much melting snow.
Officials announced plans to close parts of Yosemite National Park because of threats of flooding. The park is about 270 kilometers east of San Francisco in the Sierra Nevada Mountains.
Nicholas Pinter is with the University of California, Davis Center for Watershed Sciences. He said the lake's size has always changed because of California's weather. He described the surrounding area this way. "It has been an engineering problem all along," he said. "This is a bathtub (浴缸) with no way out."
28．What made Tulare Lake disappear
A．Lack of rainfall. B．Natural disasters.
C．Human behaviors. D．Climate warming.
29．What does the underlined word "acclaimed" mean in paragraph 6
A．Feared. B．Prevented. C．Stored. D．Welcomed.
30．What might people of California hope to happen
A．The government can help them escape.
B．The weather will gradually get warm.
C．There will be more rain there.
D．Officials won't let off water.
31．What can we infer from Nicholas Pinter's words
A．It is difficult to deal with the flood.
B．It is easy to keep the snow water.
C．The surrounding area is unfit to live.
D．The lake is already overflowing.
（2023高一上·河池月考）阅读理解
In February, the U. S. stated that its Mars explorer, Perseverance, landed successfully on the Red Planet. Perseverance is on a task to collect Martian soil and rocks as part of a search for signs of ancient life.
Perseverance landed in an area of Mars called Jezero Crater. Scientists believe the area has a large ancient lakebed. NASA considers the area a promising place to find possible signs of microbial life.
Perseverance carried to Mars a small experimental helicopter (直升机) named Ingenuity. In April, NASA said Ingenuity had successfully completed a takeoff and landing on the planet. It said the flight was historic; it marked the first time any flying machines had performed a powered, controlled flight on another planet.
In July, British billionaire Richard Branson entered into space on a rocket plane built by Virgin Galactic, the space tourism company he created. Branson joined two pilots and three other task experts on the flight. Virgin Galactic aims to fly private citizens to the edge of space to experience a few minutes of weightlessness and observe Earth.
A little over a week later, American billionaire Jeff Bezos flew to the edge of space on a rocket built by his company, Blue Origin. Three other people took the quick trip with him: Bezo's brother, a Dutch teenager and an 82-year-old pilot.
The flights by Branson and Bezos officially started a new industry that promises any citizen the chance to visit space. Such trips will be costly, however. Virgin Galactic's price for a single flight is $250,000. Blue Origin has not publicly announced its price. Both businesses have built operating bases, called "spaceports", in the countryside areas of the U. S.
And earlier this month, Japanese billionaire Yusaku Maezawa arrived for a 12-day stay at the International Space Station (ISS). The businessman arrived along with an assistant aboard a Russian Soyuz spacecraft. The price of that trip has not been made public, but some reports guess it costs up to $50 million.
32．What is Virgin Galactic's goal
A．To search for life in far space.
B．To draw people's attention to space.
C．To develop space tourism for the public.
D．To support space exploration programs.
33．What do Richard Branson and Jeff Bezos have in common
A．They traveled in space with scientists.
B．They went to the same place in space.
C．They tried to serve tourists in the countryside.
D．They rode a spaceship built by their own company.
34．What is the uncertain information about the Japanese millionaire's space travel
A．Its cost. B．Its destination.
C．Its travel period. D．Its transportation.
35．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．Expensive Space Tourism in the Future
B．Progress on Mars, Rise in Space Tourists
C．Traveling in Space, Billionaires' Game
D．Signs of Ancient Life Discovered on Mars
四、第二部分 阅读理解，第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2023高一上·河池月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Do You Get Better at Speaking English
Many Learning English fans write to us with this question: How do I get better at speaking English All right. I'll give some suggestions as following:
Try to speak English each day
Every day, you can speak English anytime and anywhere. 　36． 　 Begin by saying "good morning," and "good afternoon or evening" to a family member or a friend. As you travel to your school or work, think about how you feel (like "happy" or "sad") and say it to yourself in English. When you arrive, give greetings to a friend who is also learning English. 　37． 　 Speaking English every day will help you get better.
Accept a few mistakes
We all make mistakes. You will probably make some mistakes while learning to speak English. But you can still say how you feel. And you can learn from your mistakes. 　38． 　 Practice saying the words many times so you can say them correctly the next time.
Learn some skills
Another way to practice speaking is to read a story from our website and listen to the audio. Stop after a few sentences. Listen again, and notice how the speaker's voice goes up and down. 　39． 　
Practice speaking with a partner
With a friend, choose a conversation from Let's Learn English. 　40． 　 Use a phone to record and listen to yourself. Do you say the words the same way as Anna and her friends Next week, we will talk about continuing a conversation in English.
A. Speak up loudly and bravely.
B. You may ask, "How are you feeling today "
C. Ask your friend or teacher to correct them.
D. Keep on doing it, even if you can only speak for a short time.
E. Repeat the sentences and make your voice change the same way.
F. And then, act it out with your friend when you know it well enough.
G. Speaking English plays an important role in communication with natives.
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023高一上·河池月考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was late July and except for a few thin, white clouds the sky was a bright blue. The sun was 41． on the green grass giving it a golden colour. Birds were 42． flying to and from their homes feeding their 43． growing babies. The air was full of the smell of freshly-cut grass and the sweet smell of 44． . In the field behind my house, I could see sheep 45． grass by the edge of the woods.
Our black cat, Alice was sleeping under the shade (阴凉) of our Maple tree, without noticing the little rabbit that was 46． along in the field behind my home. I could see the trees, flowers, and plants along the side of the 47． . All of this beauty was here for me just as I 48． outside. Filled with all this, my heart felt so 49． . I breathed in the sweet, cool, morning air and walked without 50． in the grass, experiencing nature. I knew that a heat wave was on the way so I wanted to enjoy the comfort of the morning and 51． all of these wonderful gifts of nature creation.
Just then a lovely, yellow butterfly flew down and 52． on a flower right in front of me. It beat its 53． and I smiled. It flew up, circled my face and then was blown away by the gentle 54． . A peace filled me as I received the message of nature. And I 55． nature for this beautiful day, this beautiful world, and this beautiful life.
41．A． appearing B． moving C． shining D． burning
42．A． easy B． busy C． happy D． difficult
43．A． entirely B． actually C． definitely D． rapidly
44．A． flowers B． vegetables C． plants D． trees
45．A． touching B． eating C． searching D． smelling
46．A． jumping B． warning C． fighting D． looking
47．A． house B． village C． farm D． road
48．A． worked B． stepped C． relaxed D． played
49．A． weak B． sad C． full D． calm
50．A． shoes B． words C． question D． doubt
51．A． take in B． sweep away C． hand out D． give up
52．A． hunted B． walked C． rushed D． landed
53．A． legs B． wings C． back D． head
54．A． water B． power C． wind D． sound
55．A． improved B． protected C． praised D． thanked
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高一上·河池月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pillow fighting is moving out of the bedroom and into the boxing ring. The Pillow Fight Championship, or PFC, plans to hold 　56． 　 (it) first live, pay-to-watch event in Florida on January 29.
Steve Williams had the idea of 　57． 　 (turn) a children's game into a professional fighting sport. The head of PFC said professional pillow fighting will have the 　58． 　 (excite) of hand-to-hand fighting without the violence of mixed martial arts, or MMA, and boxing. He said it is not a joke.
The male and female athletes in January's event come 　59． 　 (most) from MMA and boxing. But Williams said the athletes are not going to get 　60． 　 (injure). "The fighters don't like to be hurt, and there are a lot of people 　61． 　 don't want to see the blood. They want to see good competition, and they just don't want 　62． 　 (see) the violence."
Since many people grew up pillow fighting with friends or relatives, Williams 　63． 　 (hope) the new sport will be popular and can attract a large audience, including children.
"You can call it 　64． 　 unusual sport, but we think it's going to have main appeal (吸引)," he said. "Think about how they mixed country music 　65． 　 rap music and brought these different audiences together. That's what we're doing, and we hope it brings in a different kind of viewers."
七、第三部分 语言运用，第三节 单句语法填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
66． These houses look the same but in fact each of them is 　 　 (slight) different in size.
67． At that time, we often tried the restaurant that 　 　 (recommend) in the guidebook.
68． The house has belonged 　 　 her family for three or four generations.
69． No money can be spent on the 　 　 (construct) and operation of the train.
70． A good book can be 　 　 (satisfy), can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot.
71． She will try to arrange a 　 　 (convenience) time and place for an interview.
72． The volunteers aim to help people of disasters regardless of their race or 　 　 (national).
73． The exercise will 　 　 (obvious) improve strength and health.
74． Considered poisonous for many years in Europe, tomatoes were grown for 　 　 (decorate) only.
75． A 　 　 (retire) teacher from Des Moines has helped send 33 kids to college.
76． She was a very strong, 　 　 (impress) character and one of the most inspiring people I've ever met.
77． The mother's words may sound like a 　 　 (describe) of every teenager on the earth.
78． It's likely, however, that there's something in your lecture that's 　 　 (confuse) or unclear.
79． The two companies have formed into a single 　 　 (organize).
80． It is found that people are more creative following the 　 　 (complete) of a boring task.
八、第四部分 写作(满分 25 分)
81．（2023高一上·河池月考） 假定你是李华，你校英文报就"How to keep our body and mind healthy"这一话题征集投稿。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.保持身心健康的重要性；2.介绍自己的做法。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.短文的题目已为你写好。
How to keep our body and mind healthy
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Andy, you look really handsome in your new coat. Where did you buy it
M: You really have a good taste. My daughter bought it in America on her business trip.
【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据"Andy, you look really handsome in your new coat. Where did you buy it "安迪，你穿上新外套真的很帅。你在哪里买的？故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Halloween is coming. Would you like to take part in the park activities with me at night
W: I'd like to. But after second thought, I'd better stay at home with my dog.
【分析】问题：女士晚上会做什么？根据"But after second thought, I'd better stay at home with my dog."但经过再三考虑，我还是呆在家里陪我的狗吧。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Girls who can play the guitar are so cool. I want to learn it.
M: Listen to me, dear. I think you should think it twice. You just began your violin class a week ago.
【分析】问题：男士试图说服女士做什么？根据"Girls who can play the guitar are so cool. I want to learn it."会弹吉他的女孩都很酷。我想学；以及"Listen to me, dear. I think you should think it twice. You just began your violin class a week ago."听我说，亲爱的。我认为你应该三思而后行。你一周前刚开始上小提琴课。可知他想让女士学小提琴，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What a beautiful poem! I like Mr. Chen's class very much.
W: So do I. Hush, Mr. Chen will explain this poem in details.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"What a beautiful poem! I like Mr. Chen's class very much."多么美丽的诗啊！我非常喜欢陈老师的课；以及"So do I. Hush, Mr. Chen will explain this poem in details."我也是。嘘，先生。陈将详细讲解这首诗。可推知他们是同学，故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Welcome to our program! Let's talk about Japanese cartoons. They're popular in America. Why
M: Well, I think it has so many reasons. The story is really good, so is the picture.
【分析】问题：男士觉得日本漫画怎么样？根据"The story is really good, so is the picture."故事真的很好，画面也很好。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, I need to cancel my flight to Tokyo.
M: Okay. Do you know the date and the reservation number
W: I booked it yesterday. It is under Emma Brown, number Z21455.
M: Alright, here's it. Would you like to cancel both of them
W: Yes.
M: You will get back only 85% of the fare.
W: I understand.
M: Alright. Would you like to schedule another flight
W: No, but I will be back to you soon.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：女士打电话要做什么？根据"Hello, I need to cancel my flight to Tokyo."你好，我需要取消去东京的航班。故选C。
7．问题：女士最后会怎么样？根据"You will get back only 85% of the fare."你只会拿回85%的车费。可知她会损失15%的钱，故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Would you like to see the movie Kingsman: The Golden Circle with me tonight after this long working day
M: I'd love to, but I need to finish going through my students' papers. Why not take your son to watch it
W: Well, I don't think a 5-year-old child could watch this movie. Some bloody scenes are not suitable for him, though it has really cool actions. I just let him watch Disney cartoons.
M: You are right. If you don't mind, tomorrow night would be OK for me.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：女士邀请男士做什么？根据"Would you like to see the movie Kingsman: The Golden Circle with me tonight after this long working day "经过这么长的工作，你今晚想和我一起看电影《金圈奇兵》吗？故选A。
9．问题：男士是做什么的？根据"but I need to finish going through my students' papers. "但我需要批阅我学生的试卷。故选C。
【答案】10．A
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi. Welcome to Angie's. Can I help you find something or are you just looking
W: I'm not sure. Aren't you having a sale right now
M: Everything on these two shelves over here is on sale.
W: Thanks. This sweater is nice. But it looks a little big. Do you have this in a smaller size
M: I think so. Let me look. Oh, here's one.
W: Nice. I think I'll take it.
M: Great. How would you like to pay
W: Well, I've used a lot of money on my credit card, so I think I'll pay with a check.
M: Okay, with tax it comes to $24.93. the tax is $4.93
W: Here you are.
M: Thanks. Enjoy your sweater. And have a nice day.
W: Thanks. You too.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：男士正在做什么？根据"Hi. Welcome to Angie's. Can I help you find something or are you just looking "你好，欢迎来到Angie's。我能帮你找点什么吗？还是你只是看看？可知他在做服务，故选A。
11．问题：女士付多少钱？根据" with tax it comes to $24.93"加上税一共24.93美元，故选B。
12．问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据对话内容，可知他们在商店，故选C。
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Welcome to the Home Again Hotel, sir. How may I help you
M: Hello. I would like a non-smoking room with a double bed.
W: Do you have a reservation
M: No, I'm afraid I haven't.
W: Hmmm. Let me see. We don't seem to have any rooms with double beds right now. We are very full tonight. There is a large conference.
M: I see. So what do you have available
W: Well, not much. It seems we have a small corner room on the 5th floor. It has a single bed and a bathroom with a shower.
M: And is it a non-smoking room
W: No, the 5th floor is a smoking floor. But that is the only room we have at this time. Are you interested in it
M: Wow. That's terrible. I knew I should have made a reservation before I left home.
W: Yes.
M: I guess I'll have to take that room, then. It's almost 10: 00 p. m. now. I don't have time to look for another hotel. And I have to get up at 7: 00 a. m. tomorrow.
W: Great. First, let me just have your name…
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：为什么这家酒店这么满？根据" We are very full tonight. There is a large conference."我们今晚客满了。有一个大型会议。故选C。
14．问题：我们对男士住的房间了解什么？根据" the 5th floor is a smoking floor. But that is the only room we have at this time. Are you interested in it "五楼是吸烟楼。但这是我们目前唯一的房间。你对此感兴趣吗？；以及"I guess I'll have to take that room, then."那么我认为我必须去那个房间了。故选A。
15．问题：男士对他的房间感觉如何？根据"That's terrible."太糟糕了。故选C。
16．问题：谈话什么时候进行？根据"It's almost 10: 00 p. m. now."现在差不多是晚上10点了。故选C。
【答案】17．A
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: On a weekend morning in Beijing, Youyou, a 7-year-old child, clicked on her iPad, and greeted her teacher in the United States. Then she started her one-on-one online English lesson at home. And so did her teacher, Susan.
Having two lessons a week—each lasting about 20 minutes. The first-grade student had been studying this way for almost three months. Her mother, Amy Chang, who had sat with Youyou during all her lessons, was particularly happy with her performance this time.
"She's getting more used to the teaching way, getting to know the knowledge faster and communicating better with the teacher from foreign countries," said Chang, who pays about 200 yuan per online lesson.
She also said, "It turned out to be a wise choice."
One-on-one online teaching for children, especially English lessons taught by native speakers, is becoming increasingly popular in China.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：这个小女孩在做什么？根据"Then she started her one-on-one online English lesson at home."那时她在家开始了一对一的在线英语课。故选A。
18．问题：谁和悠悠在一起？根据"Her mother, Amy Chang, who had sat with Youyou during all her lessons, was particularly happy with her performance this time."她的妈妈Amy Chang在所有的课程中都和悠悠坐在一起，她对悠悠这次的表现特别满意。故选A。
19．问题： Chang 每周付多少钱？根据"Having two lessons a week—each lasting about 20 minutes."每周上两节课，每节课大约20分钟；以及"who pays about 200 yuan per online lesson."他每节网课支付约200元。可知每周付400元，故选C。
20．问题：Chang对自己的选择有何感想？根据"It turned out to be a wise choice."结果证明这是一个明智的选择。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个网上科技讲座，其话题是如何做人。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据What's included in your ticket部分中的" ※Live lecture lasting 60 minutes including Q&A with Camilla Pang "现场讲座六十分钟，包括与卡米拉·庞的问答环节，可知，60 分钟的现场讲座，包括与卡米拉·庞的问答。即你可以与演讲者交流。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Being Human (Series tickets available)部分中的"※The dawn of language: Sverker Johansson 9th June 2024" 语言的起源：Sverker Johansson | 2024年6月9日，可知，Sverker Johansson的讲座的内容是关于语言起源的。故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"Save 20% off the standard ticket price by purchasing all 4 live online ‘Being Human' lectures (also available on-demand) or purchase single tickets for 25 per lecture(early booking rate), to hear from the finest minds in science in 2024."在2024年，为了听取科学界最优秀的人才的演讲，你可以购买全部4场现场在线"Being Human"讲座(也可以点播) ，或者购买每场讲座25张的单人门票(提前预订率) ，从而节省20% 的标准门票价格。可知，单独购买，一个讲座收费 25 英镑，4个讲座收费 100 英镑；优惠 20%，应交 80 英镑。故选C。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．A
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了菲尼斯自行车公司在佛吉尼亚州的阿灵顿向公众出售自行车，但它也教青少年如何修理自行车。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The first lesson includes taking the bike apart. By doing this, they learn all the parts of a bike." 第一课包括把自行车拆开。通过这样做，他们学习自行车的所有部件。可知，第一节课要求学生学习自行车零件。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"In the last four weeks of the program, students come to the shop to work on one of the given bikes which they can then take home at no cost."在这个项目的最后四周，学生们来到商店，在一辆给他们的自行车上工作，然后他们可以免费带回家。可知，学生们把上次修好的自行车自己留着了。故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据第四段中"He said it was not in good shape at first but was the kind of bike he was looking for and could be made into something better. " 他说，一开始它的状况并不好，但它是他正在寻找的那种自行车，可以做成更好的东西。可知，安东尼费力修理那辆坏了的自行车是因为他喜欢那种自行车。故选A。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Phoenix communicationscoordinator Gage said the classes are fun and let students learn with their hands after sitting in the classroom all day at school. He added that bikes are interesting for teenagers especially because they are a means of transportation and freedom. Learning how to fix a bike can also be a fun challenge, she said."菲尼克斯交流协调员盖奇说，这些课程很有趣，让学生坐在教室里一整天后用手学习。他补充说，自行车对青少年来说很有趣，特别是因为它们是一种交通工具和自由。她说，学习如何修理自行车也是一个有趣的挑战。可推知，Gage说这些课对青少年来说很有趣，这让学生坐在教室里一整天后动手学习，可推知，Gage认为这项活动对学生是有益的，故选D。
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．B
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；自然地理类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，今年冬天，美国加利福尼亚州遭遇了罕见的大量雨雪天气。现在，人们担心随着内华达山脉的积雪融化，一些地区会发生洪水。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"At one time, Tulare Lake was the largest freshwater lake west of the Mississippi River. But reservoirs (水库) and watering systems for agriculture caused it to disappear."图拉雷湖曾经是密西西比河以西最大的淡水湖。但是水库和农业灌溉系统导致了它的消失。可知，是人类行为导致了图拉雷湖的消失。故选C。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第六段中的"California has had very dry weather in recent years."加州近年来天气非常干燥；以及"this year's winter rains"可知，加州近年来天气非常干燥，所以城市和农村社区都乐于接受今年的冬雨。可推知划线词 acclaimed 意思是"欢迎，乐于接受"。故选D。
30．考查细节理解。根据第六段中的"If the weather gets warmer slowly, the snow will not melt quickly and there may be little or no flooding. But if the weather gets hot quickly, that will bring trouble from too much melting snow."如果天气慢慢变暖，雪不会很快融化，可能很少或没有洪水。但是，如果天气迅速变热，将带来太多的积雪融化的麻烦。可知，加州人期待天气将逐渐变暖。故选B。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"‘It has been an engineering problem all along,' he said. ‘This is a bathtub (浴缸) with no way out.'""这一直是一个工程问题，"他说。"这是一个没有出口的浴缸。"可推知，这种地理环境排水困难，对付洪水是很困难的。故选A。
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．A
35．B
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了火星探索的成就以及三位亿万富翁的天空之旅。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Virgin Galactic aims to fly private citizens to the edge of space to experience a few minutes of weightlessness and observe Earth"维珍银河公司的目标是将普通公民送到太空边缘，体验几分钟的失重状态，并观察地球。可知，维珍银河的目标是让普通市民飞到太空边缘体验几分钟的失重状态，并观察地球。即开发大众太空旅游。故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"In July, British billionaire Richard Branson entered into space on a rocket plane built by Virgin Galactic, the space tourism company he created."今年7月，英国亿万富翁理查德 布兰森乘坐他创建的太空旅游公司维珍银河制造的火箭飞机进入太空；第五段中的"A little over a week later, American billionaire Jeff Bezos flew to the edge of space on a rocket built by his company, Blue Origin."一个多星期后，美国亿万富翁杰夫·贝索斯乘坐他的公司蓝色起源制造的火箭飞到了太空的边缘。可知，今年7 月，英国亿万富翁理查德·布兰森乘坐由他创办的太空旅游公司维珍银河制造的火箭飞机进入了太空；一周多后，美国亿万富翁杰夫·贝佐斯乘坐他自己的公司制造的火箭飞到了太空边缘。所以说，他们的共同指出是乘坐了自己公司制造的宇宙飞船。故选D。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"The price of that trip has not been made public, but some reports guess it costs up to $50 million"这次旅行的价格还没有公布，但是一些报道猜测它的成本高达5000万美元。可知，这次旅行的价格还没有公开，但一些报道猜测它的成本高达5000万美元。所以说，日本富商太空之旅的费用是不确定的。故选A。
35．考查标题归纳。通读全文可知，文章谈论的是火星探索取得进展，太空游客增多。文章的1-3段介绍的是对火星探索的进展；剩下的段落介绍的是旅游天空的游客，即三位富翁及其陪同者的太空旅游。B项"探索火星的进步，太空游客的增加"适合作本文标题，故选B。
【答案】36．D；37．B；38．C；39．E；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提高英语口语水平的方法：试着每天说英语、接受一些错误、学习一些技能和同伴一起练习口语。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Every day, you can speak English anytime and anywhere"每天，你可以随时随地说英语。可知，每天，你可以随时随地说英语；结合本段标题"Try to speak English each day"试着每天说英语，可知，本段主要介绍了要坚持说英语，D. Keep on doing it, even if you can only speak for a short time."即使你只会说一小段话，也要坚持下去"承接上文，符合本段主题。故选D。
37．根据空前"When you arrive, give greetings to a friend who is also learning English."当你到达的时候，向一个正在学习英语的朋友问好。可知，当你到达时，向一个也在学习英语的朋友问好。此处承接上文，应该介绍如何问好，B. You may ask, "How are you feeling today ""你可能会问：‘你今天感觉怎么样？'"符合语境，故选B。
38．根据空前"And you can learn from your mistakes"你可以从错误中吸取教训；以及空后"Practice saying the words many times so you can say them correctly the next time."练习说很多遍这些单词，这样你下次就能说对了。可知，在学习说英语的过程中，犯错了也没关系，可以纠正，然后不断练习正确的发音。C. Ask your friend or teacher to correct them."请你的朋友或老师纠正它们。"符合语境，犯错之后找人纠正，这样就练习正确发音。故选C。
39．根据空前"Another way to practice speaking is to read a story from our website and listen to the audio. Stop after a few sentences. Listen again, and notice how the speaker's voice goes up and down."另一种练习口语的方法是从我们的网站上读一个故事，然后听音频。说几句话就停下来。再听一遍，注意说话人的声音是如何上下起伏的。可知，练习口语时，要反复听音频，注意说话人的语调。此处承接上文，指出反复听，并模仿，E. Repeat the sentences and make your voice change the same way."重复这些句子，并以同样的方式改变你的声音。"符合语境，故选E。
40．根据空前"With a friend, choose a conversation from Let's Learn English"和朋友一起，选择《让我们学英语》中的一段对话。可知，和一位朋友从《我们学英语》中选择一段对话。此处承接上文，指出你进一步可以做的事，F. And then, act it out with your friend when you know it well enough."然后，当你足够了解它的时候，和你的朋友一起表演。"符合语境，故选F。
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．A；47．D；48．B；49．C；50．A；51．A；52．D；53．B；54．C；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一片美好的自然景象。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：阳光照在绿色的草地上，使草地呈现出金黄色。A. appearing"出现"；B. moving"移动"；C. shining"闪光"；D. burning"燃烧"。根据空后"giving it a golden colour."可知，草地呈现出金黄色，这说明是阳光照在草地上造成的，故选C。
42．句意：鸟儿们忙着飞来飞去，给它们快速成长的幼鸟喂食。A. easy"简单的"；B. busy"忙的"；C. happy"高兴的"；D. difficult"困难的"。根据空后"flying to and from their homes feeding their 3 growing babies."可知，鸟儿们忙着给幼鸟喂食，故选B。
43．句意：鸟儿们忙着飞来飞去，给它们快速成长的幼鸟喂食。A. entirely"完全地"；B. actually"事实上"；C. definitely"肯定地"；D. rapidly"快速地"。根据空后"growing babies"和常识可知，幼鸟成长地很快，故选D。
44．句意：空气中弥漫着刚割下的青草和鲜花的香味。A. flowers"花朵"；B. vegetables"蔬菜"；C. plants"植物"；D. trees"树"。根据空前"the sweet smell of"可知，鲜花散发着香气，故选A。
45．句意：在我房子后面的田野里，我可以看到绵羊在树林边吃草。A. touching"触摸"；B. eating "吃"；C. searching"搜寻"；D. smelling"闻"。根据空后"grass by the edge of the woods."；以及上文"reshly-cut grass"刚割的草可知，绵阳在吃草，故选B。
46．句意：我们的黑猫爱丽丝正在枫树下睡觉，没有注意到小兔子在我家后面的田野里跳来跳去。A. jumping"跳跃"；B. warning"警告"；C. fighting"斗争"；D. looking"看"。根据空前"the little rabbit"；以及空后"along in the field behind my home"可知，兔子应是在田野里跳来跳去，故选A。
47．句意：我可以看到路边的树木、花草和植物。A. house"房间"；B. village"村庄"；C. farm"农场"；D. road"公路"。根据空前"I could see the trees, flowers, and plants along the side of the"可知，路边有树木、花草和植物，故选D。
48．句意：当我走出去的时候，所有这些美丽的东西都在这里等着我。A. worked"工作"；B. stepped "迈，行走"；C. relaxed"放松"；D. played"玩"。根据空前"All of this beauty was here for me just as I "；以及空后"outside"可知，作者走出去的时刻看到了这些美景，故选B。
49．句意：眼前充满了这一切，我的心感到如此充实。A. weak"虚弱的"；B. sad"伤心的"；C. full "满的，充实的"；D. calm"冷静的"。根据空前"Filled with all this, my heart felt so"可知，作者眼前都是美景，内心感到很充实，故选C。
50．句意：我呼吸着清晨甜美、凉爽的空气，在草地上赤脚走着，感受着大自然。A. shoes"鞋"；B. words"单词"；C. question"问题"；D. doubt"怀疑"。根据空后"experiencing nature"可知，作者光着脚在草地上走着，以此来感受大自然，故选A。
51．句意：我知道一股热浪即将来临，所以我想享受清晨的舒适，接受大自然创造的所有这些奇妙的礼物。A. take in"吸收，接受"；B. sweep away"扫除"；C. hand out"分发"；D. give up"放弃"。根据上文"I breathed in the sweet, cool, morning air and walked without 10 in the grass, experiencing nature."可知，作者呼吸着清晨甜美、凉爽的空气，享受着大自然的美景，这是在接受大自然所创造的这些奇妙的礼物，故选A。
52．句意：就在这时，一只可爱的黄色蝴蝶飞下来，落在我面前的一朵花上。A. hunted"打猎"；B. walked"走路"；C. rushed"冲"；D. landed"降落"。根据空前"Just then a lovely, yellow butterfly flew down"可知，一只蝴蝶飞下来，落在了一朵花上，故选D。
53．句意：它拍打着翅膀，我笑了。A. legs"腿"；B. wings"翅膀"；C. back"后背"；D. head "头"。根据空前"It beat its"；以及下文"It flew up"可知，蝴蝶拍打着翅膀飞了起来，故选B。
54．句意：它飞了起来，盘旋在我的脸上，然后被微风吹走了。A. water"水"；B. power"权利"；C. wind"风"；D. sound"声音"。根据空前"then was blown away by the gentle"可知，蝴蝶应是被微风给吹走了，故选C。
55．句意：我感谢大自然赐予我这么美好的一天，这么美好的世界，这么美好的生活。A. improved"提高，改善"；B. protected"保护"；C. praised"表扬"；D. thanked"感谢"。根据空后"nature for this beautiful day, this beautiful world, and this beautiful life."可知，作者为大自然赐予他这么美好的一天，这么美好的世界，这么美好的生活而表示感谢，故选D。
【答案】56．its；57．turning；58．excitement；59．mostly；60．injured；61．who##that；62．to see；63．hopes；64．an；65．with
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一种新的运动项目：枕头大战。枕头大战已经走出卧室，进入拳击场。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及代词，非谓语动词，名词，副词，定语从句，时态，冠词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：枕头格斗锦标赛（PFC）计划于1月29日在佛罗里达州举行首次现场付费观看活动。限定名词应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
57．句意：Steve Williams萌生了将儿童游戏转变为职业格斗运动的想法。介词of后应用动名词作宾语。故填turning。
58．句意：PFC负责人表示，职业枕头格斗将有肉搏战的刺激，而没有混合武术或MMA和拳击的暴力。此处名词作宾语，excitement"刺激"，不可数，故填excitement。
59．句意：参加1月份比赛的男女运动员大多来自综合格斗和拳击。修饰动词 come 应用副词，作状语，故填mostly。
60．句意：但Williams表示，运动员不会受伤。动词injure和主语之间是被动关系，应用get+过去分词表被动。故填injured。
61．句意：战士们不喜欢受伤，有很多人不想看到流血。 don't want to see the blood 是限制性定语从句，先行词为people，指代人，应用关系代词who或that引导从句，作主语。故填who/that。
62．句意：他们希望看到良性竞争，不想看到暴力。want to do sth固定短语，"想要做某事"，故填to see。
63．句意：由于很多人都是和朋友或亲戚一起打枕头仗长大的，Williams希望这项新运动能够流行起来，吸引包括儿童在内的大批观众。此处是谓语动词，描述现实情况，用一般现在时。主语Williams是人名，第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填hopes。
64．句意："你可以说它是一项不同寻常的运动，但我们认为它将具有主要吸引力，"他说。名词短语unusual sport是单数泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。unusual 以元音音素开头，故填an。
65．句意：想想他们是如何把乡村音乐和说唱音乐融合在一起，把这些不同的听众聚集在一起的。mix... with固定短语， "和……混合"，故填with。
66．【答案】slightly
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这些房子看起来一样，但实际上每栋房子的大小都略有不同。此处应用副词slightly作状语，修饰形容词different，故填slightly。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰形容词。
67．【答案】was recommended
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：那时，我们经常去旅游指南中推荐的那家餐馆。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，定语从句修饰先行词the restaurant，由at that time可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语that指代先行词the restaurant，和动词recommend是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was recommended。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
68．【答案】to
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：这房子是她家的，已经有三四代了。belong to固定短语，"属于"，故填to。
【点评】考查介词，以及动词短语belong to。
69．【答案】construction
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：没有钱可以花在火车的建造和运营上。此处应用名词construction作宾语，表示"建造，建设"，不可数，故填construction。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
70．【答案】satisfying
【知识点】以-ing结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：一本好书可以令人满意，可以提高你的知识，可以教你很多东西。此处应用形容词作表语，表示"令人满意的"，为形容词satisfying，故填satisfying。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
71．【答案】convenient
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：她会尽量安排一个方便的面试时间和地点。此处应用形容词convenient作定语，修饰名词time，故填convenient。【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
72．【答案】nationality
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：志愿者的目标是帮助受灾的人，不分种族和国籍。作介词的宾语，应用名词nationality，根据上文race可知为单数。故填nationality。【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
73．【答案】obviously
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这项运动将明显增强体力和健康。此处应用副词obviously作状语，修饰动词improve。故填obviously。【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词will improve 。
74．【答案】decoration
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多年来，西红柿在欧洲一直被认为是有毒的，所以种植西红柿只是为了装饰。此处应用名词decoration作宾语，表示"装饰"，不可数，故填description。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
75．【答案】retired
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：一位来自得梅因的退休教师帮助33个孩子上了大学。此处应用形容词retired作定语，修饰名词teacher，表示"退休的"，故填retired。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
76．【答案】impressive
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：她是一个非常坚强、令人印象深刻的人物，也是我见过的最鼓舞人心的人之一。根据句意及单词提示可知，空处应用形容词impressive，作定语修饰后面的名词character 。故填impressive。【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
77．【答案】description
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：母亲的话听起来像是对地球上每一个青少年的描述。此处应用名词description作宾语，由a可知，应用单数，故填description。【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
78．【答案】confusing
【知识点】以-ing结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：然而，很可能你的讲座中有些东西令人困惑或不清楚。此处应用形容词作表语，表示"令人困惑的"，应用形容词confusing，故填confusing。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
79．【答案】organization
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这两家公司已经形成了一个单一的组织。此处应用名词organization作宾语，表示"组织"，由a可知，应用单数，故填organization。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
80．【答案】completion
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：研究发现，人们在完成一项枯燥的任务后会更有创造力。此处应用名词completion作宾语，不可数，故填completion。【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
81．【答案】One possible version:
How to keep our body and mind healthy
A healthy body and mind are the basis to carry out all our activities. If we lose this foundation, everything is equal to zero. So we should make sure that we have a healthy body and mind.
We can take active exercise, get enough sleep and rest, have a balanced diet and so on to keep healthy. In addition, we also need to maintain good interpersonal relations, get close to nature, read more books, and form a correct attitude to life in order to keep mental health. Only in this way can we have a bright future.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 写一篇短文投稿 。写作背景： 你校英文报就"How to keep our body and mind healthy"这一话题征集投稿。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.保持身心健康的重要性；2.介绍自己的做法。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： If we lose this foundation，everything is equal to zero. 运用了条件状语从句； So we should make sure that we have a healthy body and mind.运用了宾语从句； In addition, we also need to maintain good interpersonal relations, get close to nature, read more books, and form a correct attitude to life in order to keep mental health. 运用了不定式作目的状语；Only in this way can we have a bright future.运用了倒装句。
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