广西灵山县重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考英语试题
一、第一部分 听力，第一节:听下面 5 段对话。（7.5分）
1．（2023高二上·灵山开学考）What is the woman
A．A teacher. B．A guide. C．A waitress.
2．（2023高二上·灵山开学考）Where does the conversation take place
A．In a shop. B．In an office. C．In a cafe.
3．（2023高二上·灵山开学考）What does the man think of the subject Chinese History
A．It's difficult to learn by heart.
B．It's interesting.
C．It's boring.
4．（2023高二上·灵山开学考）Why is the woman so worried
A．She saw the boy doing something interesting.
B．She saw the boy doing something unusual.
C．She saw the boy doing his homework.
5．（2023高二上·灵山开学考）What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A．The exciting news. B．Weather. C．London.
二、第一部分 听力，第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。（22.5分）
（2023高二上·灵山开学考）听录音，回答问题。
6．Where will the man turn right to get to the Teachers' Office
A．At the two-story building.
B．At the Student Center.
C．At the first traffic circle.
7．What else will the man want to do
A．Find the Student Center.
B．Make a telephone call.
C．Know the way to the Headmaster's Office.
（2023高二上·灵山开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a shop. B．In a classroom. C．In a canteen.
9．What do we know from the conversation
A．The woman hasn't used plastic plates and cups before.
B．Paper plates and cups have replaced plastic ones in theU.S.
C．The man is not interested in plastic materials.
（2023高二上·灵山开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What is the woman
A．A new student.
B．A new teacher.
C．A new Internet manager.
11．What did the woman do at home a week ago
A．She paid her fees.
B．She got her receipt from the bank.
C．She registered for classes on the Internet.
12．What does the woman have to do now
A．Go to the classroom.
B．Get the class list.
C．Have the first class.
（2023高二上·灵山开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What is the woman going to do this afternoon
A．Go out for her holiday.
B．Go to look for a part-time job.
C．Go to give some children lessons.
14．How did the woman find her part-time job
A．She saw a notice and contacted the person who had put up the notice.
B．She put up a notice on a light pole and someone called her up.
C．The man helped her to find the job.
15．What is the man good at
A．Teaching English. B．Spoken English. C．Written English.
16．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Father and daughter.
C．Classmates.
（2023高二上·灵山开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
17．When was Ana Maria Cavazos born
A．On June 7, 1908. B．On June 8, 1908. C．On June 9, 1908.
18．Where was Ana born
A．In Mexico. B．In Texas. C．In Victoria.
19．How many brothers and sisters did Ana have
A．Eleven. B．Twelve. C．Thirteen.
20．Why did Ana's family move to the United States
A．Because of war.
B．Because of famine.
C．Because of poverty.
三、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
（2023高二上·灵山开学考）阅读理解
Occurring on October 31, November 1, and November 2, the Day of the Dead, a Mexican holiday held to honor those who have died, brings people from all walks of life to Mexico. But cities across the United States are also joining in on the fun. Here is where you can find this year' s best Day of the Dead celebrations without traveling south of the border.
The Historic Olvera Street in Los Angeles
For over three decades, the businessmen of Olvera Street have annually transformed the busy outdoor marketplace into a top destination for visitors. Starting on October 25 and coming to a close on November 2,this year's event will include a collection of live performances, face painting, and a traditional May an procession(游行).
The East Village in Manhattan
Want to get a taste of the Day of the Dead while taking a bite out of the Big Apple Come to East yard of St. Mark's in-the-Bowery, a church in Manhattan. Besides watching performances, you can purchase all kinds of traditional Mexican food.
San Francisco's Mission District
San Francisco has celebrated the Day of the Day for half a century. Every November 2, people flood to the Mission District -- a colorful neighborhood rich in
Mexican culture. At this popular event, visitors are invited to dress up in traditional Day of the Dead clothes, and go through the neighborhood all by the candlelight.
Downtown San Antonio
This year, the Day of the Dead will arrive early in San Antonio, Texas. On October 26 and 27, people can visit Hemisfair, the city' s popular outdoor cultural center, with craft workshops, musical performances, and live poetry.
21．Where can visitors enjoy traditional Mexican food
A．In The Historic Olvera Street in Los Angeles.
B．In San Francisco's Mission District.
C．In The East Village in Manhattan.
D．In Downtown San Antonio.
22．How long has the festival been celebrated in Mission District
A．For 30 years. B．For 50 years.
C．For 26 years. D．For 27 years.
23．What can you do in the Day of the Dead in San Antonio
A．Light candles. B．Make faces painted.
C．Wear traditional clothes. D．Hear some great poems.
（2023高二上·灵山开学考）阅读理解
In school we learned about Earth. We learned that rivers flow from higher ground to lower ground. They usually end at a bigger river or go into a lake or ocean.
I can see that every day in Chicago. Our river goes into the lake. It's a giant lake. We used to go fishing on the river every summer. Most days you would find me and my grandfather there, fishing. My father was busy working for the city. I did not know what his job was. He said it was in the Sanitary(卫生的) and Ship Canal.
My grandfather would take me to the river."In the old days,"he said, "this was a clean stream. Now look at it. It is filthy". Sometimes we even saw dead fish floating on it.
When we brought the fish home, my mother would throw them out. "We can't eat this. This is dirty, bad fish." She sounded angry. So my grandfather and I stopped bringing the fish home. Sometimes we would go to fish and throw them back. But mostly we just stayed at home. We were sad about it.
Then one day my father was so busy he was not home. That New Year's Day he worked, too. My mother was worried. It is too cold." But he went anyway.
Then two days later the newspaper said, "It is a miracle!" That was the headline. I read the article. It told how the workers on the Sanitary and Ship Canal had done something impossible. They had reversed the Chicago River. They dug such a great hole that the river rushed away from the lake. It now went to the west. I was excited. So was my grandfather. He said, "Now we can go fishing this summer."
We both laughed. So did my mother. My father smiled a lot, all day long.
24．What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To introduce a geographic concept.
B．To test readers' knowledge about rivers.
C．To introduce the topic of the article.
D．To show the miracle of the nature.
25．The author stopped bringing home fish, because____.
A．the fish they got were all dead
B．his mother hated eating fish
C．he wanted to preserve the river
D．the fish were too dirty to eat
26．What miracle did the author's father and his co-workers created
A．They kept the Chicago River incredibly clean.
B．They dug a huge hole to store the polluted water.
C．They saved all the fish in the Chicago River.
D．They changed the direction of the Chicago River.
27．Which of the following words can best describe the author's father
A．Mysterious(神秘的). B．Dedicated（献身的）.
C．Critical(挑剔的). D．Kind-hearted.
（2023高二上·灵山开学考）阅读理解
In simpler times, we never had to consider a loved one's privacy when gift-buying. But as technology has continued its high-speed advance and growth at all costs, many companies and the products they create have long been skirting(回避) adequate data and privacy protection, leaving users at risk. For example, the audiobook reader you give to your children to send them to sleep at night now captures (捕捉) data on what they like.
As we continue to integrate (整合) the Internet into more of our devices and cover our homes and lives with cameras, microphones and trackers, the lack of data protection and privacy is becoming dangerous. Very few companies are being honest about how they collect, store and use data, and the only loser is the very individuals who use these products.
But that, right there, is the one chance consumers have to turn the tide.
The change starts with us. Buying a small device isn't simply buying a product anymore; it's a conscious decision about whether you trust the company behind it to work in your best interests and keep you safe. It's your responsibility as a consumer to be aware of this choice and act on it. In an ideal future, it won't require hours of research一whether done by the buyer or by organizations一to buy safe, responsible products. But for now, it's the best option available as these companies continue to get a free pass.
We can demand more. We must demand more. We can demand that privacy and security be taken seriously by the companies who build the products we buy. Yes, technology has vastly improved our lives, but that shouldn't come at the cost of our safety. So if you want o give someone a gift, give them the gift of privacy. It's the only way to make the Internet -and our lives-a little safer in this digital world.
28．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about
A．The risk of people's privacy leaks from gifts.
B．The way companies collect users privacy data.
C．The company's efforts to protect users privacy.
D．The reasons for the rapid growth of technology.
29．Why is the lack of privacy protection becoming more and more dangerous
A．Because digital products are becoming more and more popular.
B．Because the Internet is being more widely used in people's daily life.
C．Because few users have the awareness to protect their privacy rights.
D．Because most companies hide the way they handle users' personal data.
30．What does the underlined phrase get a free pass" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Escape from pressure. B．Do as they wish.
C．Misuse their products freely. D．Mislead their users.
31．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce the latest development of the Internet.
B．To analyse the causes of people's privacy leaks at present.
C．To raise people's awareness of protecting the right privacy.
D．To explain the reasons why companies abuse users' private data.
（2023高二上·灵山开学考）阅读理解
Sometimes the people least likely to engage with Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, or Zoom are the people who can benefit from it the most.
The "silent generation", or those born between 1928 and 1945, aren't usually mentioned alongside the likes of Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram. A study this year said that 45 percent of people over 65 use social media sites. Yet, for the majority of seniors, it is more about gathering information than sharing things about themselves.
For example, AARP has pointed out that Facebook's largest function for older folks has been helping them keep in touch with their families, especially their grandchildren. But this doesn't really reflect the digital connectivity（连接） many elders are experiencing.
BJ, a friend who just turned 80, does not own a computer, yet he's one of the 4 out of 10 seniors with a smartphone, which never leaves his side. For him social media is purely social— no grandkids, just people from every stage of his eight decades. It has kept him youthful and connected. He has figured out how to make Facebook and Instagram work for him by asking his younger friends for help when he gets stuck.
Jesse Epstein, who has been teaching in a college for 44 years.He moved to Costa Rica with his wife and young child four years ago when he was 70. "I wouldn't be able to live the life I now lead without the assistance of Zoom, Google Classroom, WhatsApp, and Microsoft Teams," Epstein tells me on the phone, speaking from his home in Tamarindo. "My current students are all masters-level schoolteachers. I use Zoom to observe and evaluate how well they incorporate（融入） these technologies into their lessons live in the classroom. I was surprised by how much more attentive students seemed to be online than they typically were in the classroom receiving the same material."
He keeps in touch in a very real way with friends he's known for decades. "Networking technologies have supported all my life choices and helped me and my family achieve a level of freedom and independence which I didn't think was possible for someone in their mid-seventies," he adds.
32．Why are the elderly called the "silent generation"
A．They hardly share personal experiences online.
B．They are too shy to deliver a speech in public.
C．They never keep in touch with others online.
D．They are unfortunately speech-impaired.
33．Why does the author take BJ as an example
A．To express good attitudes towards life.
B．To explore possible ways to stay young.
C．To reflect the popularity of Facebook.
D．To show the real social connection.
34．Which is not the benefit of networking technologies according to Jesse Epstein
A．Students are more likely to concentrate on the class.
B．All his life choices are backed by online technologies.
C．He can improve his teaching skills and methods.
D．His family members have freedom and independence.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Social Media Gives the Silent Generation a Voice
B．Social Apps Are Welcomed by People of All Ages
C．Networking Technologies Are a Double-edged Sword
D．The Silent Generation Are Eager for Connectivity
四、第二部分 阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023高二上·灵山开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Spending time with your family can help develop meaningful bonds, encourage love and affection, reduce stress, and can improve academic performance in children. Since you can enjoy nature and all the benefits, 36． .
Go to a park. Do an online search to find local parks. Whether it's a smaller local park or a larger national park, a day-trip is an excellent way to spend a couple of hours outdoors with your family. 37． .
Plan a nature-centered vacation. Instead of going to a theme park, consider going fishing, hiking or camping instead. 38． .Some great nature-oriented vacations in the United States include the Grand Canyon, Kauai, Jackson Hole, and Lake Tahoe.
39． . Discover which games that your children like to play the most, and make it a habit of playing them outside. Talk to your kids about what sports they like and make sure to get the proper equipment so that your family can all play together. Outdoor sports and games include basketball, baseball, football, soccer, and lacrosse.
Take walks with the family. 40． . Plan a 20-minute walk and have everyone in the family turn off their cell phones. The more you walk together, the more natural it will feel and it will encourage everyone in the family to spend more time outdoors. A great time to schedule a walk is right after dinner or before you take your children to school.
A. Play a game or sport outdoors
B. you should avoid the followings
C. come and join us in the following ways
D. Try to locate your family in the open air
E. Enjoy the natural beauty with your family instead
F. Determine a time and schedule it to take a hike with your family
G. If you have young kids, consider taking them to the place that has activities like a playground.
五、第三部分语言知识运用，第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高二上·灵山开学考）完形填空
Over the years, when a book has spoken to me with particular power, grace, or charm, I have taken to pen and paper and sent word off to the author.
It all started in my 18th year, when I had a strong 41． to be a writer. I believed that becoming an author was 42． a matter of pouring my thoughts onto paper, 43． the masterpiece to a publisher, and waiting for fame and 44． to come.
Then my dream was 45． . After a year of ignominy(耻辱）, I wrote to legendary children's author Lloyd Alexander, begging him for direction. To my 46． , he answered with great kindness and 47． , " 48． is always very easy to give--but very 49． to make it specific and meaningful, since we all have to work in our own ways."
And then after I described my 50． yearlong effort at publication, he said, "What I basten(赶紧说）to tell you is that I 51． seven times that long without being published! So, perhaps my advice is: 52． ."
I was 53． by the idea that a well-regarded writer would take the time to 54． a bit of guidance to a presumptuous(冒味的 ）teen. After that I continued to 55． writers though I didn't always receive a reply. If Shakespeare were still around, I might write to him.
41．A． reason B． desire C． choice D． need
42．A． generally B． hardly C． suitably D． simply
43．A． sending B． composing C． selling D． returning
44．A． approval B． popularity C． fortune D． result
45．A． realized B． destroyed C． achieved D． cherished
46．A． disappointment B． admiration
C． annoyance D． delight
47．A． consideration B． amazement
C． satisfaction D． happiness
48．A． Help B． Comfort
C． Advice D． Encouragement
49．A． fit B． hard C． convenient D． comfortable
50．A． constant B． extra C． successful D． vain
51．A． wrote B． read C． collected D． made
52．A． Inspiration B． Courage C． Patience D． Confidence
53．A． scared B． encouraged C． surprised D． educated
54．A． recommend B． receive C． seek D． offer
55．A． reach out to B． keep up with
C． try out for D． break away from
六、第三部分语言知识运用，第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
（2023高二上·灵山开学考） 语法填空
Love for a dog. Easy, right It wasn't in the case of Wilson.
When we first had Wilson, he hardly wagged 56． (he) tail. He made very little eye contact and didn't like to be petted. In addition, Wilson would be in the other room instead of 57． (be) in the same room with us.
Wilson turned our nature loving backyard into 58． hunting ground. We once enjoyed sitting outside watching the rabbits jump around. Instead, we watched in horror as Wilson 59． (go) into hunting mode. Three rabbits were 60． (quick) killed. This was the third time that he 61． (do) such a thing.
It could have been very easy to ignore him, or worse, give him away again. But we didn't do either. We chose 62． (love) him.
I showered him with non-stop attention. We went for walks and played catch. Every night I petted him and scratched his ears, 63． made him very comfortable. It took over a month of this intense attention. Eventually, He no longer went into another room by himself. He would usually be by me or Robert, 64． (rest) his head or some part of his body on our foot. We all need love and attention.
65． Wilson's poor behavior, we loved him anyway. Wilson has taught me what love really means.
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2023高二上·灵山开学考）第一节假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码(scan QR codes)就可以轻松实现移动支付(mobile payment)，他对此感到很好奇。请你写一封邮件告知他移动支付在中国的相关情况。内容包括：1. 在中国很流行，提供了便利；
2. 快捷且强大的功能：如买早餐，买火车票等等。
3. 改变了人们的生活。
注意：1.词数80字左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
67．（2023高二上·灵山开学考）第二节阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A young man was on his way to the office when a nurse called him and told him that his father was injured and in hospital. So he hurried to go to the hospital by taxi. After he went into the hospital, he found that he left his cell phone in the taxi, but the taxi had left. The worse thing was that he had forgotten to ask the nurse which ward his father was in. He had to scurry around in the hospital, looking for his father. Seeing a nurse, he asked her anxiously, "My father is in hospital. He.."
The nurse interrupted him, "Oh, my God. It's e with me!" She led the anxious young man to the bed side of an elderly man. "Your son is here," she whispered to the elderly patient. The old patient's eyes opened only after she repeated the words several times.The old man was too weak so it was really hard for him to stay awake and he could vaguely(模糊地) see the young man standing beside him.
The old man reached out his hand with all his strength and the young man realized it and immediately held it.
The nurse brought a chair for the young man to sit beside the bed. The young man sat holding the old man's hand and offering him words of love and strength, all through the night. The dying old man said nothing. The nurse suggested that the young man move away and rest for a while but he refused. He stayed.
As dawn approached, the old man peacefully died.The young man placed the lifeless hand on the bed and informed the nurse. While the nurse did what was necessary, the young man waited. When she finished her task, the nurse began to say words of sympathy the young man needed.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But the young man shook his head.
He replied, "I knew right away he was not my father."
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．A
20．A
【知识点】独白
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国今年的亡灵节活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据The East Village in Manhattan部分中的"Besides watching performances, you can purchase all kinds of traditional Mexican food. "除了看演出，你还可以买到各种各样的墨西哥传统美食。可知，在曼哈顿东村这里，人们可以品尝到各种各样的墨西哥传统美食。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据San Francisco's Mission District部分中的"San Francisco has celebrated the Day of the Day for half a century. "半个世纪以来，旧金山一直在庆祝这一天。可知，旧金山教会区庆祝亡灵节已经有50年了。故选B。
23．考查细节理解。根据Downtown San Antonio部分中的"On October 26 and 27, people can visit Hemisfair, the city' s popular outdoor cultural center, with craft workshops, musical performances, and live poetry."10月26日和27日，人们可以参观该市受欢迎的户外文化中心Hemisfair，这里有手工作坊、音乐表演和现场诗歌。可知，在圣安东尼奥市中心举办的亡灵节活动上，人们可以听到很棒的诗歌。故选D。
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．D
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和爷爷常去钓鱼的那条河受到了污染，导致钓起来的鱼不能食用。在父亲和同事的努力下，作者和爷爷又可以去那条河钓鱼的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段"In school we learned about Earth. We learned that rivers flow from higher ground to lower ground. They usually end at a bigger river or go into a lake or ocean."在学校里我们学过地球。我们知道河流从高地流向低地。它们的尽头通常是一条更大的河流或进入湖泊或海洋；以及第二段中的"I can see that every day in Chicago. Our river goes into the lake. It's a giant lake. We used to go fishing on the river every summer. Most days you would find me and my grandfather there, fishing."我在芝加哥每天都能看到。我们的河水流入湖中。这是一个巨大的湖。我们过去每年夏天都去河边钓鱼。大多数时候，你会看到我和我祖父在那里钓鱼。可推知，文章的第一段是为了引出下文的话题。故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"‘We can't eat this. This is dirty, bad fish.' She sounded angry. So my grandfather and I stopped bringing the fish home.""我们不能吃这个。这是一条又脏又坏的鱼。"她的声音听起来很生气。所以我和爷爷不再把鱼带回家了。可知，作者不再带鱼回家，因为鱼太脏了，不能吃。故选D。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"They had reversed the Chicago River. They dug such a great hole that the river rushed away from the lake. It now went to the west."他们逆转了芝加哥河。他们挖了一个很大的洞，以致河水从湖里奔流而出。现在它去了西部。可知，作者的父亲和他的同事改变了芝加哥河的流向。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段中的"That New Year's Day he worked, too. My mother was worried. ‘It is too cold.' But he went anyway."那年的元旦，他也工作了。我母亲很担心。"太冷了。"但他还是去了。可推知，作者的父亲是一个很坚定的人。故选B。
【答案】28．A
29．D
30．B
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了科技极大地改善了我们的生活，但这不应该以牺牲我们的安全为代价，更重要的是要把隐私放在第一位。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查段落大意。根据第一段"In simpler times, we never had to consider a loved one's privacy when gift-buying. But as technology has continued its high-speed advance and growth at all costs, many companies and the products they create have long been skirting (回避) adequate data and privacy protection, leaving users at risk. For example, the audiobook reader you give to your children to send them to sleep at night now captures (捕捉) data on what they like. "在简单的时代，我们在购买礼物时从不需要考虑爱人的隐私。但随着技术不惜一切代价继续高速发展和增长，许多公司及其创建的产品长期以来一直在回避足够的数据和隐私保护，让用户面临风险。例如，你给孩子的有声读物阅读器，让他们晚上睡觉，现在可以捕捉他们喜欢的数据。可知，这一段主要讲述我们的隐私会从礼物里面泄露出去。故选A。
29．考查推理判断。根据第二段"As we continue to integrate (整合) the Internet into more of our devices and cover our homes and lives with cameras, microphones and trackers, the lack of data protection and privacy is becoming dangerous. Very few companies are being honest about how they collect, store and use data, and the only loser is the very individuals who use these products."随着我们继续将互联网整合到更多的设备中，并用摄像头、麦克风和追踪器覆盖我们的家庭和生活，缺乏数据保护和隐私正变得危险。很少有公司诚实地对待他们如何收集、存储和使用数据，唯一的输家是使用这些产品的个人。可知，缺乏隐私保护变得越来越危险是因为大多数公司都隐瞒了他们处理用户个人数据的方式。故选D。
30．考查词义猜测。根据第二段"As we continue to integrate (整合) the Internet into more of our devices and cover our homes and lives with cameras, microphones and trackers, the lack of data protection and privacy is becoming dangerous. Very few companies are being honest about how they collect, store and use data, and the only loser is the very individuals who use these products. "随着我们继续将互联网整合到更多的设备中，并用摄像头、麦克风和追踪器覆盖我们的家庭和生活，缺乏数据保护和隐私正变得危险。很少有公司诚实地对待他们如何收集、存储和使用数据，唯一的输家是使用这些产品的个人；以及第四段中的"Buying a small device isn't simply buying a product anymore; it's a conscious decision about whether you trust the company behind it to work in your best interests and keep you safe. It's your responsibility as a consumer to be aware of this choice and act on it. In an ideal future, it won't require hours of research一whether done by the buyer or by organizations一to buy safe, responsible products. But for now, it's the best option available as these companies continue to get a free pass. "购买一台小型设备不再是简单地购买一种产品；这是一个有意识的决定，你是否相信背后的公司会为你的最大利益工作，并确保你的安全。作为消费者，你有责任意识到这一选择并采取行动。在理想的未来，无论是买家还是组织，购买安全、负责任的产品都不需要数小时的研究。但就目前而言，这是最好的选择，因为这些公司继续get a free pass。可知，这一段主要建议人们要注意保护个人隐私安全，因为公司为了获得最大利益，他们会收集、存储和使用数据，做他们想要做的事情。所以get a free pass的意思应该是"做他们想要做的事情"，故选B。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"We can demand more. We must demand more. We can demand that privacy and security be taken seriously by the companies who build the products we buy. Yes, technology has vastly improved our lives, but that shouldn't come at the cost of our safety. So if you want to give someone a gift, give them the gift of privacy. It's the only way to make the Internet -and our lives-a little safer in this digital world. "我们可以要求更多。我们必须要求更多。我们可以要求制造我们购买的产品的公司认真对待隐私和安全问题。是的，科技极大地改善了我们的生活，但这不应该以牺牲我们的安全为代价。所以，如果你想给别人一份礼物，就给他们隐私的礼物。这是在这个数字世界里让互联网和我们的生活更安全的唯一方法。可知，这篇文章主要是建议人们要保护好自己的隐私安全，提升人们保护隐私的意识。故选C。
【答案】32．A
33．D
34．B
35．C
【知识点】细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了网络让老年人不再是"沉默的一代"，而是让他们变得年轻，自由和独立。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段"The ‘silent generation', or those born between 1928 and 1945, aren't usually mentioned alongside the likes of Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram. A study this year said that 45 percent of people over 65 use social media sites. Yet, for the majority of seniors, it is more about gathering information than sharing things about themselves. ""沉默的一代"，或1928年至1945年间出生的一代，通常不会与推特、脸书和Instagram等网站一起被提及。今年的一项研究表明，在65岁以上的人中，45%的人使用社交媒体网站。然而，对于大多数老年人来说，这更多的是收集信息，而不是分享自己的事情。可知，老年人之所以被称为是"沉默的一代"，是因为他们不在网络上分享自己的事情。故选A。
33．考查推理判断。根据第四段"BJ, a friend who just turned 80, does not own a computer, yet he's one of the 4 out of 10 seniors with a smartphone, which never leaves his side. For him social media is purely social— no grandkids, just people from every stage of his eight decades. It has kept him youthful and connected. He has figured out how to make Facebook and Instagram work for him by asking his younger friends for help when he gets stuck. "BJ是一位刚满80岁的朋友，他没有电脑，但他是十分之四拥有智能手机的老年人之一，智能手机永远不会离开他的身边。对他来说，社交媒体纯粹是社交媒体——没有孙子，只有他80年中每个阶段的人。这使他保持了年轻和联系。当他陷入困境时，他已经想好了如何让脸书和Instagram为他服务，向年轻的朋友寻求帮助。可知，作者拿BJ做例子是为了举例说明老年人利用网络进行社交，展示了真实的社交联系。故选D。
34．考查细节理解。根据第五段"Jesse Epstein, who has been teaching in a college for 44 years.He moved to Costa Rica with his wife and young child four years ago when he was 70. ‘I wouldn't be able to live the life I now lead without the assistance of Zoom, Google Classroom, WhatsApp, and Microsoft Teams,' Epstein tells me on the phone, speaking from his home in Tamarindo. ‘My current students are all masters-level schoolteachers. I use Zoom to observe and evaluate how well they incorporate(融入) these technologies into their lessons live in the classroom. I was surprised by how much more attentive students seemed to be online than they typically were in the classroom receiving the same material.'"杰西·爱泼斯坦在一所大学任教44年。四年前，70岁的他带着妻子和年幼的孩子搬到了哥斯达黎加。"如果没有Zoom、Google Classroom、WhatsApp和Microsoft Teams的帮助，我将无法过上现在的生活，"爱泼斯坦在塔玛林多的家中通过电话告诉我。"我现在的学生都是硕士级的教师。我使用Zoom来观察和评估他们在课堂上如何将这些技术融入课堂。我很惊讶，学生们在网上收到同样的材料时，似乎比通常在课堂上更专注。"；以及最后一段"He keeps in touch in a very real way with friends he's known for decades. ‘Networking technologies have supported all my life choices and helped me and my family achieve a level of freedom and independence which I didn't think was possible for someone in their mid-seventies,' he adds."他与认识几十年的朋友保持着非常真实的联系。他补充道："网络技术支持了我所有的人生选择，帮助我和我的家人实现了我认为70多岁的人不可能实现的自由和独立。"可知，杰西·爱泼斯坦认为，有了网络技术，他的学生们更有可能集中精力上课，他所有的人生选择都有网络技术支持，并且他的家庭成员享有自由和独立，但是没有提高他自己的教学技巧和方法。故选C。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"Sometimes the people least likely to engage with Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, or Zoom are the people who can benefit from it the most."有时，最不可能参与推特、脸书、Instagram或Zoom的人是最能从中受益的人；第四段"BJ, a friend who just turned 80, does not own a computer, yet he's one of the 4 out of 10 seniors with a smartphone, which never leaves his side. For him social media is purely social— no grandkids, just people from every stage of his eight decades. It has kept him youthful and connected. He has figured out how to make Facebook and Instagram work for him by asking his younger friends for help when he gets stuck. "BJ是一位刚满80岁的朋友，他没有电脑，但他是十分之四拥有智能手机的老年人之一，智能手机永远不会离开他的身边。对他来说，社交媒体纯粹是社交媒体——没有孙子，只有他80年中每个阶段的人。这使他保持了年轻和联系。当他陷入困境时，他已经想好了如何让脸书和Instagram为他服务，向年轻的朋友寻求帮助。可推知，这篇文章主要讲述网络让老年人变得年轻，自由和独立，"社交媒体让沉默的一代发声"适合作为本文标题。故选A。
【答案】36．C；37．G；38．E；39．A；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了和家人一起享受大自然的方式。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Spending time with your family can help develop meaningful bonds, encourage love and affection, reduce stress, and can improve academic performance in children. Since you can enjoy nature and all the benefits,"花时间与家人在一起可以帮助建立有意义的联系，鼓励爱和感情，减轻压力，并可以提高孩子的学习成绩。既然你可以享受大自然和所有的好处；以及空后"Go to a park."去公园，"Plan a nature-centered vacation."计划一个以自然为中心的假期，"Take walks with the family. "和家人一起散步。可知，文章接下来要介绍的是享受大自然的方式。C. come and join us in the following ways"通过以下方式加入我们"和上下文意思一致，符合语境，故选C。
37．根据空前"Go to a park. Do an online search to find local parks. Whether it's a smaller local park or a larger national park, a day-trip is an excellent way to spend a couple of hours outdoors with your family."去公园。进行在线搜索以查找当地公园。无论是较小的地方公园还是较大的国家公园，一日游都是与家人在户外度过几个小时的绝佳方式。可知，这一段是建议人们带孩子去公园玩。G. If you have young kids, consider taking them to the place that has activities like a playground."如果你有年幼的孩子，可以考虑带他们去有户外游乐场等活动的地方。"和上文意思一致，符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空前"Plan a nature-centered vacation. Instead of going to a theme park, consider going fishing, hiking or camping instead. "计划一个以自然为中心的假期。与其去主题公园，不如考虑去钓鱼、徒步旅行或露营。可知，这一段建议人们到大自然中去。E. Enjoy the natural beauty with your family instead"与家人一起享受自然美景"和上文意思一致，符合语境，故选E。
39．根据空后"Discover which games that your children like to play the most, and make it a habit of playing them outside. Talk to your kids about what sports they like and make sure to get the proper equipment so that your family can all play together. Outdoor sports and games include basketball, baseball, football, soccer, and lacrosse."发现你的孩子最喜欢玩哪些游戏，并养成在户外玩的习惯。和你的孩子谈谈他们喜欢什么运动，并确保获得合适的设备，这样你的家人就可以一起玩了。户外运动和游戏包括篮球、棒球、足球、足球和长曲棍球。可知，这一段建议人们带孩子到户外玩。A. Play a game or sport outdoors"在户外玩游戏或运动"和下文意思一致，符合语境，故选A。
40．根据空前"Take walks with the family."和家人一起散步。可知，这一段建议人们和家人一起以步行的方式出去走走。F. Determine a time and schedule it to take a hike with your family"确定一个时间，安排好和家人一起徒步旅行"和上文意思一致，符合语境，故选F。
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．A；44．C；45．B；46．D；47．A；48．C；49．B；50．D；51．A；52．C；53．B；54．D；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者想要成为一名作家，但是一直不顺利，于是写信给传奇儿童作家劳埃德·亚历山大，劳埃德·亚历山大给出的建议是要有耐心，这鼓舞了作者。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：这一切都始于我18岁的时候，当时我有一个成为作家的强烈愿望。A. reason"理由"；B. desire"渴望"；C. choice"选择"；D. need"需要"。根据上文"Over the years, when a book has spoken to me with particular power, grace, or charm, I have taken to pen and paper and sent word off to the author."多年来，当一本书以特别的力量、优雅或魅力对我说话时，我就会拿起笔和纸，给作者写信；以及空后" to be a writer "可知，此处指作者成为作家的渴望。故选B。
42．句意：我相信成为一名作家就只是把我的想法写在纸上，把杰作寄给出版商，然后等待名利降临。A. generally"通常"；B. hardly"几乎不"；C. suitably"合适地"；D. simply"仅仅"。根据空后"a matter of pouring my thoughts onto paper"可知，作者一开始对作家的理解很片面，认为成为一名作家就只是把自己的想法写在纸上，故选D。
43．句意：我相信成为一名作家就是把我的想法写在纸上，把杰作寄给出版商，然后等待名利降临。A. sending"发送，邮寄"；B. composing"创作"；C. selling"出售"；D. returning"返回"。根据空后"the masterpiece to a publisher"指把作品寄给出版商，故选A。
44．句意：我相信成为一名作家就是把我的想法写在纸上，把杰作寄给出版商，然后等待名利降临。A. approval"支持"；B. popularity"流行"；C. fortune"运气"；D. result"结果"。根据空前"waiting for fame and"可知，作者一开始以为作家就是把作品寄给出版商后，等待着出版商发现以及名利降临，fame and fortune固定短语，"名利双收"。故选C。
45．句意：然后我的梦想破灭了。A. realized"意识到"；B. destroyed"破坏，破灭"；C. achieved "实现"；D. cherished"珍惜"。根据下文"After a year of ignominy(耻辱）,I wrote to legendary children's author Lloyd Alexander, begging him for direction. "在经历了一年的耻辱之后，我写信给传奇儿童作家劳埃德·亚历山大，请求他给我指路。可知，作者经历了一年的耻辱，说明梦想破灭了。故选B。
46．句意：令我高兴的是，他非常友善和体贴地回答说："给建议总是很容易的，但很难使它具体化和有意义，因为我们都必须以自己的方式工作。"A. disappointment"失望"；B. admiration"钦佩"；C. annoyance"生气"；D. delight"高兴"。根据空后"he answered with great kindness and"可知，作家回复了作者的信，作者很高兴。故选D。
47．句意：令我高兴的是，他非常友善和体贴地回答说："给建议总是很容易的，但很难使它具体化和有意义，因为我们都必须以自己的方式工作。"A. consideration"考虑，体贴"；B. amazement"惊讶"；C. satisfaction"满足"；D. happiness"幸福"。根据空前"he answered with great kindness and"可知，作家劳埃德·亚历山大给予了友善和体贴的回答，故选A。
48．句意：令我高兴的是，他非常友善和体贴地回答说："给建议总是很容易的，但很难使它具体化和有意义，因为我们都必须以自己的方式工作。"A. Help"帮助"；B. Comfort"安慰"；C. Advice "建议"；D. Encouragement"鼓励"。呼应上文"begging him for direction"作者写信是为了寻求建议，故选C。
49．句意：令我高兴的是，他非常友善和体贴地回答说："给建议总是很容易的，但很难使它具体化和有意义，因为我们都必须以自己的方式工作。"A. fit"合适的"；B. hard"困难的"；C. convenient "方便的"；D. comfortable"舒服的"。根据空后"since we all have to work in our own ways"以及上文but表示转折，说明给建议总是很容易的，但很难使它具体化和有意义，故选B。
50．句意：然后，在我描述了我徒劳无功地花了一年时间出版之后，他说："我要告诉你的是，我写的东西比你写的长七倍，却没有出版!"A. constant"持续的"；B. extra"额外的"；C. successful"成功的"；D. vain"徒劳的"。根据空前"After a year of ignominy"可知，作者受了一年的耻辱，即徒劳无功。故选D。
51．句意：然后，在我描述了我徒劳无功地花了一年时间出版之后，他说："我要告诉你的是，我写的东西比你写的长七倍，却没有出版!"A. wrote"写"；B. read"阅读"；C. collected"收集"；D. made"制作"。根据空后"seven times that long without being published"以及作者想成为作家，所以是指写作出的东西，故选A。
52．句意：所以，也许我的建议是耐心。A. Inspiration"鼓舞"；B. Courage"勇气"；C. Patience"耐心"；D. Confidence"自信"。根据上文，Lloyd Alexander写了很长的东西没有得到出版，所以他的建议是要有耐心。故选C。
53．句意：一个受人尊敬的作家会花时间给一个自以为是的青少年一些指导，这让我很受鼓舞。A. scared"使害怕"；B. encouraged"鼓励"；C. surprised"使惊讶"；D. educated"教育"。根据空后"by the idea that a well-regarded writer"可知，一个受人尊敬的作家给予作者指导，让作者很受鼓舞。故选B。
54．句意：一个受人尊敬的作家会花时间给一个自以为是的青少年一些指导，这让我很受鼓舞。A. recommend"建议"；B. receive"收到"；C. seek"寻找"；D. offer"提供"。根据空后"a bit of guidance to a presumptuous teen"以及上文"So, perhaps my advice is"可知，这名作家给青少年提供了指导。故选D。
55．句意：从那以后，我继续联系作家，尽管我并不总是收到回复。A. reach out to"联系"；B. keep up with"跟上"；C. try out for"竞争"；D. break away from"脱离"。根据空后"writers though I didn't always receive a reply"可知，虽然不总是收到回复，作者还是在联系作家，故选A。
【答案】56．his；57．being；58．a；59．went；60．quickly；61．had done；62．to love；63．which；64．resting；65．Despite
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家和狗威尔逊之间的日常生活。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及代词，非谓语动词，冠词，时态，副词，定语从句，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：我们刚养威尔逊的时候，他几乎不摇尾巴。修饰名词tail应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
57．句意：此外，威尔逊会在另一个房间，而不是和我们在一个房间里。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填being。
58．句意：威尔逊把我们热爱大自然的后院变成了一个狩猎场。此处ground为泛指，且hunting是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
59．句意：相反，我们惊恐地看着威尔逊进入狩猎模式。此处是谓语动词，根据上文watched可知为一般过去时。故填went。
60．句意：三只兔子很快就被杀死了。修饰动词kill应用副词quickly。故填quickly。
61．句意：这是他第三次做这样的事了。此处为句型This was the third time that+过去完成时，表示"第三次……"。故填had done。
62．句意：我们选择了爱他。choose to do sth.固定短语，"选择做某事"，故填to love。
63．句意：每天晚上我都抚摸它，搔它的耳朵，这让它很舒服。 made him very comfortable 是非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，在从句中作主语。故填which。
64．句意：他通常会在我或罗伯特身边，把头或身体的某个部位靠在我们的脚上。rest与逻辑主语He构成主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填resting。
65．句意：尽管威尔逊表现不好，我们还是爱他。后跟名词作宾语，表示"尽管"应用despite，首字母大写。故填Despite。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I am delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the mobile payment in China and the following information may give you a rough sketch.
Mobile payment has made people's daily life more and more convenient in China. We can buy breakfast on the street and tickets at the railway station by scanning the QR codes. This is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese-allowing us to bid farewell to the wallet and bank cards.
Mobile payment has greatly changed people's lives in China. I'm wondering if mobile payment is popular in your country. Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件告知美国朋友 Tom移动支付在中国的相关情況。写作背景：你的美国朋友 Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码(scan QR codes)就可以轻松实现移动支付(mobile payment), 他对此感到很好奇。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 在中国很流行，提供了便利； 2. 快捷且强大的功能：如买早餐,买火车票等等。 3. 改变了人们的生活。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：l am delighted to hear from you. 运用了不定式作原因状语；You asked me in your last letter about the mobile payment in China and the following information may give you a rough sketch.运用了并列句； I'm wondering if mobile payment is popular in your country. 运用了宾语从句。
67．【答案】One possible version:
But the young man shook his head. "Who was that man " he asked. The nurse was astonished."I thought he was your father. Isn't he your father " she asked. "No, he is not my father," the young man answered. "I had never seen him before in my life." The nurse was confused and she asked the young man why he didn't say anything when she brought him to the old man.
He replied, "I knew right away he was not my father." Then he added, "But I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn't here. I didn't know how long he had been in hospital, but I knew he must miss his son so much. When I realized he wasn't able to tell whether I was his son or not, I really understood how much he needed me to be beside him as his son. So, I stayed." The nurse was deeply moved by his kindness.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了一个年轻人接到电话说自己的父亲病重，于是赶往医院整夜陪伴。黎明来临，老人安详地死去了。护士正要安慰年轻人，却得知老人并不是年轻人的父亲，但是年轻人出于善良还是陪伴了老人。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"但年轻人摇了摇头。"可知，第一段可描写年轻人否认老人是自己的父亲以及护士的反应。②由第二段首句内容"他回答说：‘我马上就知道他不是我的父亲。'"可知，第二段可描写年轻人讲述自己留下来陪伴老人的原因。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I thought he was your father. 运用了宾语从句；The nurse was confused and she asked the young man why he didn't say anything when she brought him to the old man.运用了并列句，宾语从句，时间状语从句；I knew right away he was not my father.运用了宾语从句；But I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn't here. 运用了并列句，宾语从句；I didn't know how long he had been in hospital, but I knew he must miss his son so much. 运用了转折并列句，宾语从句；When I realized he wasn't able to tell whether I was his son or not, I really understood how much he needed me to be beside him as his son.运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句。
1 / 1广西灵山县重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考英语试题
一、第一部分 听力，第一节:听下面 5 段对话。（7.5分）
1．（2023高二上·灵山开学考）What is the woman
A．A teacher. B．A guide. C．A waitress.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
2．（2023高二上·灵山开学考）Where does the conversation take place
A．In a shop. B．In an office. C．In a cafe.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
3．（2023高二上·灵山开学考）What does the man think of the subject Chinese History
A．It's difficult to learn by heart.
B．It's interesting.
C．It's boring.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
4．（2023高二上·灵山开学考）Why is the woman so worried
A．She saw the boy doing something interesting.
B．She saw the boy doing something unusual.
C．She saw the boy doing his homework.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
5．（2023高二上·灵山开学考）What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A．The exciting news. B．Weather. C．London.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
二、第一部分 听力，第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。（22.5分）
（2023高二上·灵山开学考）听录音，回答问题。
6．Where will the man turn right to get to the Teachers' Office
A．At the two-story building.
B．At the Student Center.
C．At the first traffic circle.
7．What else will the man want to do
A．Find the Student Center.
B．Make a telephone call.
C．Know the way to the Headmaster's Office.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
（2023高二上·灵山开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a shop. B．In a classroom. C．In a canteen.
9．What do we know from the conversation
A．The woman hasn't used plastic plates and cups before.
B．Paper plates and cups have replaced plastic ones in theU.S.
C．The man is not interested in plastic materials.
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话
（2023高二上·灵山开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What is the woman
A．A new student.
B．A new teacher.
C．A new Internet manager.
11．What did the woman do at home a week ago
A．She paid her fees.
B．She got her receipt from the bank.
C．She registered for classes on the Internet.
12．What does the woman have to do now
A．Go to the classroom.
B．Get the class list.
C．Have the first class.
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
（2023高二上·灵山开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What is the woman going to do this afternoon
A．Go out for her holiday.
B．Go to look for a part-time job.
C．Go to give some children lessons.
14．How did the woman find her part-time job
A．She saw a notice and contacted the person who had put up the notice.
B．She put up a notice on a light pole and someone called her up.
C．The man helped her to find the job.
15．What is the man good at
A．Teaching English. B．Spoken English. C．Written English.
16．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Father and daughter.
C．Classmates.
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话
（2023高二上·灵山开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
17．When was Ana Maria Cavazos born
A．On June 7, 1908. B．On June 8, 1908. C．On June 9, 1908.
18．Where was Ana born
A．In Mexico. B．In Texas. C．In Victoria.
19．How many brothers and sisters did Ana have
A．Eleven. B．Twelve. C．Thirteen.
20．Why did Ana's family move to the United States
A．Because of war.
B．Because of famine.
C．Because of poverty.
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．A
20．A
【知识点】独白
三、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
（2023高二上·灵山开学考）阅读理解
Occurring on October 31, November 1, and November 2, the Day of the Dead, a Mexican holiday held to honor those who have died, brings people from all walks of life to Mexico. But cities across the United States are also joining in on the fun. Here is where you can find this year' s best Day of the Dead celebrations without traveling south of the border.
The Historic Olvera Street in Los Angeles
For over three decades, the businessmen of Olvera Street have annually transformed the busy outdoor marketplace into a top destination for visitors. Starting on October 25 and coming to a close on November 2,this year's event will include a collection of live performances, face painting, and a traditional May an procession(游行).
The East Village in Manhattan
Want to get a taste of the Day of the Dead while taking a bite out of the Big Apple Come to East yard of St. Mark's in-the-Bowery, a church in Manhattan. Besides watching performances, you can purchase all kinds of traditional Mexican food.
San Francisco's Mission District
San Francisco has celebrated the Day of the Day for half a century. Every November 2, people flood to the Mission District -- a colorful neighborhood rich in
Mexican culture. At this popular event, visitors are invited to dress up in traditional Day of the Dead clothes, and go through the neighborhood all by the candlelight.
Downtown San Antonio
This year, the Day of the Dead will arrive early in San Antonio, Texas. On October 26 and 27, people can visit Hemisfair, the city' s popular outdoor cultural center, with craft workshops, musical performances, and live poetry.
21．Where can visitors enjoy traditional Mexican food
A．In The Historic Olvera Street in Los Angeles.
B．In San Francisco's Mission District.
C．In The East Village in Manhattan.
D．In Downtown San Antonio.
22．How long has the festival been celebrated in Mission District
A．For 30 years. B．For 50 years.
C．For 26 years. D．For 27 years.
23．What can you do in the Day of the Dead in San Antonio
A．Light candles. B．Make faces painted.
C．Wear traditional clothes. D．Hear some great poems.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国今年的亡灵节活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据The East Village in Manhattan部分中的"Besides watching performances, you can purchase all kinds of traditional Mexican food. "除了看演出，你还可以买到各种各样的墨西哥传统美食。可知，在曼哈顿东村这里，人们可以品尝到各种各样的墨西哥传统美食。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据San Francisco's Mission District部分中的"San Francisco has celebrated the Day of the Day for half a century. "半个世纪以来，旧金山一直在庆祝这一天。可知，旧金山教会区庆祝亡灵节已经有50年了。故选B。
23．考查细节理解。根据Downtown San Antonio部分中的"On October 26 and 27, people can visit Hemisfair, the city' s popular outdoor cultural center, with craft workshops, musical performances, and live poetry."10月26日和27日，人们可以参观该市受欢迎的户外文化中心Hemisfair，这里有手工作坊、音乐表演和现场诗歌。可知，在圣安东尼奥市中心举办的亡灵节活动上，人们可以听到很棒的诗歌。故选D。
（2023高二上·灵山开学考）阅读理解
In school we learned about Earth. We learned that rivers flow from higher ground to lower ground. They usually end at a bigger river or go into a lake or ocean.
I can see that every day in Chicago. Our river goes into the lake. It's a giant lake. We used to go fishing on the river every summer. Most days you would find me and my grandfather there, fishing. My father was busy working for the city. I did not know what his job was. He said it was in the Sanitary(卫生的) and Ship Canal.
My grandfather would take me to the river."In the old days,"he said, "this was a clean stream. Now look at it. It is filthy". Sometimes we even saw dead fish floating on it.
When we brought the fish home, my mother would throw them out. "We can't eat this. This is dirty, bad fish." She sounded angry. So my grandfather and I stopped bringing the fish home. Sometimes we would go to fish and throw them back. But mostly we just stayed at home. We were sad about it.
Then one day my father was so busy he was not home. That New Year's Day he worked, too. My mother was worried. It is too cold." But he went anyway.
Then two days later the newspaper said, "It is a miracle!" That was the headline. I read the article. It told how the workers on the Sanitary and Ship Canal had done something impossible. They had reversed the Chicago River. They dug such a great hole that the river rushed away from the lake. It now went to the west. I was excited. So was my grandfather. He said, "Now we can go fishing this summer."
We both laughed. So did my mother. My father smiled a lot, all day long.
24．What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To introduce a geographic concept.
B．To test readers' knowledge about rivers.
C．To introduce the topic of the article.
D．To show the miracle of the nature.
25．The author stopped bringing home fish, because____.
A．the fish they got were all dead
B．his mother hated eating fish
C．he wanted to preserve the river
D．the fish were too dirty to eat
26．What miracle did the author's father and his co-workers created
A．They kept the Chicago River incredibly clean.
B．They dug a huge hole to store the polluted water.
C．They saved all the fish in the Chicago River.
D．They changed the direction of the Chicago River.
27．Which of the following words can best describe the author's father
A．Mysterious(神秘的). B．Dedicated（献身的）.
C．Critical(挑剔的). D．Kind-hearted.
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．D
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和爷爷常去钓鱼的那条河受到了污染，导致钓起来的鱼不能食用。在父亲和同事的努力下，作者和爷爷又可以去那条河钓鱼的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段"In school we learned about Earth. We learned that rivers flow from higher ground to lower ground. They usually end at a bigger river or go into a lake or ocean."在学校里我们学过地球。我们知道河流从高地流向低地。它们的尽头通常是一条更大的河流或进入湖泊或海洋；以及第二段中的"I can see that every day in Chicago. Our river goes into the lake. It's a giant lake. We used to go fishing on the river every summer. Most days you would find me and my grandfather there, fishing."我在芝加哥每天都能看到。我们的河水流入湖中。这是一个巨大的湖。我们过去每年夏天都去河边钓鱼。大多数时候，你会看到我和我祖父在那里钓鱼。可推知，文章的第一段是为了引出下文的话题。故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"‘We can't eat this. This is dirty, bad fish.' She sounded angry. So my grandfather and I stopped bringing the fish home.""我们不能吃这个。这是一条又脏又坏的鱼。"她的声音听起来很生气。所以我和爷爷不再把鱼带回家了。可知，作者不再带鱼回家，因为鱼太脏了，不能吃。故选D。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"They had reversed the Chicago River. They dug such a great hole that the river rushed away from the lake. It now went to the west."他们逆转了芝加哥河。他们挖了一个很大的洞，以致河水从湖里奔流而出。现在它去了西部。可知，作者的父亲和他的同事改变了芝加哥河的流向。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段中的"That New Year's Day he worked, too. My mother was worried. ‘It is too cold.' But he went anyway."那年的元旦，他也工作了。我母亲很担心。"太冷了。"但他还是去了。可推知，作者的父亲是一个很坚定的人。故选B。
（2023高二上·灵山开学考）阅读理解
In simpler times, we never had to consider a loved one's privacy when gift-buying. But as technology has continued its high-speed advance and growth at all costs, many companies and the products they create have long been skirting(回避) adequate data and privacy protection, leaving users at risk. For example, the audiobook reader you give to your children to send them to sleep at night now captures (捕捉) data on what they like.
As we continue to integrate (整合) the Internet into more of our devices and cover our homes and lives with cameras, microphones and trackers, the lack of data protection and privacy is becoming dangerous. Very few companies are being honest about how they collect, store and use data, and the only loser is the very individuals who use these products.
But that, right there, is the one chance consumers have to turn the tide.
The change starts with us. Buying a small device isn't simply buying a product anymore; it's a conscious decision about whether you trust the company behind it to work in your best interests and keep you safe. It's your responsibility as a consumer to be aware of this choice and act on it. In an ideal future, it won't require hours of research一whether done by the buyer or by organizations一to buy safe, responsible products. But for now, it's the best option available as these companies continue to get a free pass.
We can demand more. We must demand more. We can demand that privacy and security be taken seriously by the companies who build the products we buy. Yes, technology has vastly improved our lives, but that shouldn't come at the cost of our safety. So if you want o give someone a gift, give them the gift of privacy. It's the only way to make the Internet -and our lives-a little safer in this digital world.
28．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about
A．The risk of people's privacy leaks from gifts.
B．The way companies collect users privacy data.
C．The company's efforts to protect users privacy.
D．The reasons for the rapid growth of technology.
29．Why is the lack of privacy protection becoming more and more dangerous
A．Because digital products are becoming more and more popular.
B．Because the Internet is being more widely used in people's daily life.
C．Because few users have the awareness to protect their privacy rights.
D．Because most companies hide the way they handle users' personal data.
30．What does the underlined phrase get a free pass" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Escape from pressure. B．Do as they wish.
C．Misuse their products freely. D．Mislead their users.
31．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce the latest development of the Internet.
B．To analyse the causes of people's privacy leaks at present.
C．To raise people's awareness of protecting the right privacy.
D．To explain the reasons why companies abuse users' private data.
【答案】28．A
29．D
30．B
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了科技极大地改善了我们的生活，但这不应该以牺牲我们的安全为代价，更重要的是要把隐私放在第一位。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查段落大意。根据第一段"In simpler times, we never had to consider a loved one's privacy when gift-buying. But as technology has continued its high-speed advance and growth at all costs, many companies and the products they create have long been skirting (回避) adequate data and privacy protection, leaving users at risk. For example, the audiobook reader you give to your children to send them to sleep at night now captures (捕捉) data on what they like. "在简单的时代，我们在购买礼物时从不需要考虑爱人的隐私。但随着技术不惜一切代价继续高速发展和增长，许多公司及其创建的产品长期以来一直在回避足够的数据和隐私保护，让用户面临风险。例如，你给孩子的有声读物阅读器，让他们晚上睡觉，现在可以捕捉他们喜欢的数据。可知，这一段主要讲述我们的隐私会从礼物里面泄露出去。故选A。
29．考查推理判断。根据第二段"As we continue to integrate (整合) the Internet into more of our devices and cover our homes and lives with cameras, microphones and trackers, the lack of data protection and privacy is becoming dangerous. Very few companies are being honest about how they collect, store and use data, and the only loser is the very individuals who use these products."随着我们继续将互联网整合到更多的设备中，并用摄像头、麦克风和追踪器覆盖我们的家庭和生活，缺乏数据保护和隐私正变得危险。很少有公司诚实地对待他们如何收集、存储和使用数据，唯一的输家是使用这些产品的个人。可知，缺乏隐私保护变得越来越危险是因为大多数公司都隐瞒了他们处理用户个人数据的方式。故选D。
30．考查词义猜测。根据第二段"As we continue to integrate (整合) the Internet into more of our devices and cover our homes and lives with cameras, microphones and trackers, the lack of data protection and privacy is becoming dangerous. Very few companies are being honest about how they collect, store and use data, and the only loser is the very individuals who use these products. "随着我们继续将互联网整合到更多的设备中，并用摄像头、麦克风和追踪器覆盖我们的家庭和生活，缺乏数据保护和隐私正变得危险。很少有公司诚实地对待他们如何收集、存储和使用数据，唯一的输家是使用这些产品的个人；以及第四段中的"Buying a small device isn't simply buying a product anymore; it's a conscious decision about whether you trust the company behind it to work in your best interests and keep you safe. It's your responsibility as a consumer to be aware of this choice and act on it. In an ideal future, it won't require hours of research一whether done by the buyer or by organizations一to buy safe, responsible products. But for now, it's the best option available as these companies continue to get a free pass. "购买一台小型设备不再是简单地购买一种产品；这是一个有意识的决定，你是否相信背后的公司会为你的最大利益工作，并确保你的安全。作为消费者，你有责任意识到这一选择并采取行动。在理想的未来，无论是买家还是组织，购买安全、负责任的产品都不需要数小时的研究。但就目前而言，这是最好的选择，因为这些公司继续get a free pass。可知，这一段主要建议人们要注意保护个人隐私安全，因为公司为了获得最大利益，他们会收集、存储和使用数据，做他们想要做的事情。所以get a free pass的意思应该是"做他们想要做的事情"，故选B。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"We can demand more. We must demand more. We can demand that privacy and security be taken seriously by the companies who build the products we buy. Yes, technology has vastly improved our lives, but that shouldn't come at the cost of our safety. So if you want to give someone a gift, give them the gift of privacy. It's the only way to make the Internet -and our lives-a little safer in this digital world. "我们可以要求更多。我们必须要求更多。我们可以要求制造我们购买的产品的公司认真对待隐私和安全问题。是的，科技极大地改善了我们的生活，但这不应该以牺牲我们的安全为代价。所以，如果你想给别人一份礼物，就给他们隐私的礼物。这是在这个数字世界里让互联网和我们的生活更安全的唯一方法。可知，这篇文章主要是建议人们要保护好自己的隐私安全，提升人们保护隐私的意识。故选C。
（2023高二上·灵山开学考）阅读理解
Sometimes the people least likely to engage with Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, or Zoom are the people who can benefit from it the most.
The "silent generation", or those born between 1928 and 1945, aren't usually mentioned alongside the likes of Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram. A study this year said that 45 percent of people over 65 use social media sites. Yet, for the majority of seniors, it is more about gathering information than sharing things about themselves.
For example, AARP has pointed out that Facebook's largest function for older folks has been helping them keep in touch with their families, especially their grandchildren. But this doesn't really reflect the digital connectivity（连接） many elders are experiencing.
BJ, a friend who just turned 80, does not own a computer, yet he's one of the 4 out of 10 seniors with a smartphone, which never leaves his side. For him social media is purely social— no grandkids, just people from every stage of his eight decades. It has kept him youthful and connected. He has figured out how to make Facebook and Instagram work for him by asking his younger friends for help when he gets stuck.
Jesse Epstein, who has been teaching in a college for 44 years.He moved to Costa Rica with his wife and young child four years ago when he was 70. "I wouldn't be able to live the life I now lead without the assistance of Zoom, Google Classroom, WhatsApp, and Microsoft Teams," Epstein tells me on the phone, speaking from his home in Tamarindo. "My current students are all masters-level schoolteachers. I use Zoom to observe and evaluate how well they incorporate（融入） these technologies into their lessons live in the classroom. I was surprised by how much more attentive students seemed to be online than they typically were in the classroom receiving the same material."
He keeps in touch in a very real way with friends he's known for decades. "Networking technologies have supported all my life choices and helped me and my family achieve a level of freedom and independence which I didn't think was possible for someone in their mid-seventies," he adds.
32．Why are the elderly called the "silent generation"
A．They hardly share personal experiences online.
B．They are too shy to deliver a speech in public.
C．They never keep in touch with others online.
D．They are unfortunately speech-impaired.
33．Why does the author take BJ as an example
A．To express good attitudes towards life.
B．To explore possible ways to stay young.
C．To reflect the popularity of Facebook.
D．To show the real social connection.
34．Which is not the benefit of networking technologies according to Jesse Epstein
A．Students are more likely to concentrate on the class.
B．All his life choices are backed by online technologies.
C．He can improve his teaching skills and methods.
D．His family members have freedom and independence.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Social Media Gives the Silent Generation a Voice
B．Social Apps Are Welcomed by People of All Ages
C．Networking Technologies Are a Double-edged Sword
D．The Silent Generation Are Eager for Connectivity
【答案】32．A
33．D
34．B
35．C
【知识点】细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了网络让老年人不再是"沉默的一代"，而是让他们变得年轻，自由和独立。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段"The ‘silent generation', or those born between 1928 and 1945, aren't usually mentioned alongside the likes of Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram. A study this year said that 45 percent of people over 65 use social media sites. Yet, for the majority of seniors, it is more about gathering information than sharing things about themselves. ""沉默的一代"，或1928年至1945年间出生的一代，通常不会与推特、脸书和Instagram等网站一起被提及。今年的一项研究表明，在65岁以上的人中，45%的人使用社交媒体网站。然而，对于大多数老年人来说，这更多的是收集信息，而不是分享自己的事情。可知，老年人之所以被称为是"沉默的一代"，是因为他们不在网络上分享自己的事情。故选A。
33．考查推理判断。根据第四段"BJ, a friend who just turned 80, does not own a computer, yet he's one of the 4 out of 10 seniors with a smartphone, which never leaves his side. For him social media is purely social— no grandkids, just people from every stage of his eight decades. It has kept him youthful and connected. He has figured out how to make Facebook and Instagram work for him by asking his younger friends for help when he gets stuck. "BJ是一位刚满80岁的朋友，他没有电脑，但他是十分之四拥有智能手机的老年人之一，智能手机永远不会离开他的身边。对他来说，社交媒体纯粹是社交媒体——没有孙子，只有他80年中每个阶段的人。这使他保持了年轻和联系。当他陷入困境时，他已经想好了如何让脸书和Instagram为他服务，向年轻的朋友寻求帮助。可知，作者拿BJ做例子是为了举例说明老年人利用网络进行社交，展示了真实的社交联系。故选D。
34．考查细节理解。根据第五段"Jesse Epstein, who has been teaching in a college for 44 years.He moved to Costa Rica with his wife and young child four years ago when he was 70. ‘I wouldn't be able to live the life I now lead without the assistance of Zoom, Google Classroom, WhatsApp, and Microsoft Teams,' Epstein tells me on the phone, speaking from his home in Tamarindo. ‘My current students are all masters-level schoolteachers. I use Zoom to observe and evaluate how well they incorporate(融入) these technologies into their lessons live in the classroom. I was surprised by how much more attentive students seemed to be online than they typically were in the classroom receiving the same material.'"杰西·爱泼斯坦在一所大学任教44年。四年前，70岁的他带着妻子和年幼的孩子搬到了哥斯达黎加。"如果没有Zoom、Google Classroom、WhatsApp和Microsoft Teams的帮助，我将无法过上现在的生活，"爱泼斯坦在塔玛林多的家中通过电话告诉我。"我现在的学生都是硕士级的教师。我使用Zoom来观察和评估他们在课堂上如何将这些技术融入课堂。我很惊讶，学生们在网上收到同样的材料时，似乎比通常在课堂上更专注。"；以及最后一段"He keeps in touch in a very real way with friends he's known for decades. ‘Networking technologies have supported all my life choices and helped me and my family achieve a level of freedom and independence which I didn't think was possible for someone in their mid-seventies,' he adds."他与认识几十年的朋友保持着非常真实的联系。他补充道："网络技术支持了我所有的人生选择，帮助我和我的家人实现了我认为70多岁的人不可能实现的自由和独立。"可知，杰西·爱泼斯坦认为，有了网络技术，他的学生们更有可能集中精力上课，他所有的人生选择都有网络技术支持，并且他的家庭成员享有自由和独立，但是没有提高他自己的教学技巧和方法。故选C。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"Sometimes the people least likely to engage with Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, or Zoom are the people who can benefit from it the most."有时，最不可能参与推特、脸书、Instagram或Zoom的人是最能从中受益的人；第四段"BJ, a friend who just turned 80, does not own a computer, yet he's one of the 4 out of 10 seniors with a smartphone, which never leaves his side. For him social media is purely social— no grandkids, just people from every stage of his eight decades. It has kept him youthful and connected. He has figured out how to make Facebook and Instagram work for him by asking his younger friends for help when he gets stuck. "BJ是一位刚满80岁的朋友，他没有电脑，但他是十分之四拥有智能手机的老年人之一，智能手机永远不会离开他的身边。对他来说，社交媒体纯粹是社交媒体——没有孙子，只有他80年中每个阶段的人。这使他保持了年轻和联系。当他陷入困境时，他已经想好了如何让脸书和Instagram为他服务，向年轻的朋友寻求帮助。可推知，这篇文章主要讲述网络让老年人变得年轻，自由和独立，"社交媒体让沉默的一代发声"适合作为本文标题。故选A。
四、第二部分 阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023高二上·灵山开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Spending time with your family can help develop meaningful bonds, encourage love and affection, reduce stress, and can improve academic performance in children. Since you can enjoy nature and all the benefits, 36． .
Go to a park. Do an online search to find local parks. Whether it's a smaller local park or a larger national park, a day-trip is an excellent way to spend a couple of hours outdoors with your family. 37． .
Plan a nature-centered vacation. Instead of going to a theme park, consider going fishing, hiking or camping instead. 38． .Some great nature-oriented vacations in the United States include the Grand Canyon, Kauai, Jackson Hole, and Lake Tahoe.
39． . Discover which games that your children like to play the most, and make it a habit of playing them outside. Talk to your kids about what sports they like and make sure to get the proper equipment so that your family can all play together. Outdoor sports and games include basketball, baseball, football, soccer, and lacrosse.
Take walks with the family. 40． . Plan a 20-minute walk and have everyone in the family turn off their cell phones. The more you walk together, the more natural it will feel and it will encourage everyone in the family to spend more time outdoors. A great time to schedule a walk is right after dinner or before you take your children to school.
A. Play a game or sport outdoors
B. you should avoid the followings
C. come and join us in the following ways
D. Try to locate your family in the open air
E. Enjoy the natural beauty with your family instead
F. Determine a time and schedule it to take a hike with your family
G. If you have young kids, consider taking them to the place that has activities like a playground.
【答案】36．C；37．G；38．E；39．A；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了和家人一起享受大自然的方式。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Spending time with your family can help develop meaningful bonds, encourage love and affection, reduce stress, and can improve academic performance in children. Since you can enjoy nature and all the benefits,"花时间与家人在一起可以帮助建立有意义的联系，鼓励爱和感情，减轻压力，并可以提高孩子的学习成绩。既然你可以享受大自然和所有的好处；以及空后"Go to a park."去公园，"Plan a nature-centered vacation."计划一个以自然为中心的假期，"Take walks with the family. "和家人一起散步。可知，文章接下来要介绍的是享受大自然的方式。C. come and join us in the following ways"通过以下方式加入我们"和上下文意思一致，符合语境，故选C。
37．根据空前"Go to a park. Do an online search to find local parks. Whether it's a smaller local park or a larger national park, a day-trip is an excellent way to spend a couple of hours outdoors with your family."去公园。进行在线搜索以查找当地公园。无论是较小的地方公园还是较大的国家公园，一日游都是与家人在户外度过几个小时的绝佳方式。可知，这一段是建议人们带孩子去公园玩。G. If you have young kids, consider taking them to the place that has activities like a playground."如果你有年幼的孩子，可以考虑带他们去有户外游乐场等活动的地方。"和上文意思一致，符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空前"Plan a nature-centered vacation. Instead of going to a theme park, consider going fishing, hiking or camping instead. "计划一个以自然为中心的假期。与其去主题公园，不如考虑去钓鱼、徒步旅行或露营。可知，这一段建议人们到大自然中去。E. Enjoy the natural beauty with your family instead"与家人一起享受自然美景"和上文意思一致，符合语境，故选E。
39．根据空后"Discover which games that your children like to play the most, and make it a habit of playing them outside. Talk to your kids about what sports they like and make sure to get the proper equipment so that your family can all play together. Outdoor sports and games include basketball, baseball, football, soccer, and lacrosse."发现你的孩子最喜欢玩哪些游戏，并养成在户外玩的习惯。和你的孩子谈谈他们喜欢什么运动，并确保获得合适的设备，这样你的家人就可以一起玩了。户外运动和游戏包括篮球、棒球、足球、足球和长曲棍球。可知，这一段建议人们带孩子到户外玩。A. Play a game or sport outdoors"在户外玩游戏或运动"和下文意思一致，符合语境，故选A。
40．根据空前"Take walks with the family."和家人一起散步。可知，这一段建议人们和家人一起以步行的方式出去走走。F. Determine a time and schedule it to take a hike with your family"确定一个时间，安排好和家人一起徒步旅行"和上文意思一致，符合语境，故选F。
五、第三部分语言知识运用，第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高二上·灵山开学考）完形填空
Over the years, when a book has spoken to me with particular power, grace, or charm, I have taken to pen and paper and sent word off to the author.
It all started in my 18th year, when I had a strong 41． to be a writer. I believed that becoming an author was 42． a matter of pouring my thoughts onto paper, 43． the masterpiece to a publisher, and waiting for fame and 44． to come.
Then my dream was 45． . After a year of ignominy(耻辱）, I wrote to legendary children's author Lloyd Alexander, begging him for direction. To my 46． , he answered with great kindness and 47． , " 48． is always very easy to give--but very 49． to make it specific and meaningful, since we all have to work in our own ways."
And then after I described my 50． yearlong effort at publication, he said, "What I basten(赶紧说）to tell you is that I 51． seven times that long without being published! So, perhaps my advice is: 52． ."
I was 53． by the idea that a well-regarded writer would take the time to 54． a bit of guidance to a presumptuous(冒味的 ）teen. After that I continued to 55． writers though I didn't always receive a reply. If Shakespeare were still around, I might write to him.
41．A． reason B． desire C． choice D． need
42．A． generally B． hardly C． suitably D． simply
43．A． sending B． composing C． selling D． returning
44．A． approval B． popularity C． fortune D． result
45．A． realized B． destroyed C． achieved D． cherished
46．A． disappointment B． admiration
C． annoyance D． delight
47．A． consideration B． amazement
C． satisfaction D． happiness
48．A． Help B． Comfort
C． Advice D． Encouragement
49．A． fit B． hard C． convenient D． comfortable
50．A． constant B． extra C． successful D． vain
51．A． wrote B． read C． collected D． made
52．A． Inspiration B． Courage C． Patience D． Confidence
53．A． scared B． encouraged C． surprised D． educated
54．A． recommend B． receive C． seek D． offer
55．A． reach out to B． keep up with
C． try out for D． break away from
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．A；44．C；45．B；46．D；47．A；48．C；49．B；50．D；51．A；52．C；53．B；54．D；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者想要成为一名作家，但是一直不顺利，于是写信给传奇儿童作家劳埃德·亚历山大，劳埃德·亚历山大给出的建议是要有耐心，这鼓舞了作者。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：这一切都始于我18岁的时候，当时我有一个成为作家的强烈愿望。A. reason"理由"；B. desire"渴望"；C. choice"选择"；D. need"需要"。根据上文"Over the years, when a book has spoken to me with particular power, grace, or charm, I have taken to pen and paper and sent word off to the author."多年来，当一本书以特别的力量、优雅或魅力对我说话时，我就会拿起笔和纸，给作者写信；以及空后" to be a writer "可知，此处指作者成为作家的渴望。故选B。
42．句意：我相信成为一名作家就只是把我的想法写在纸上，把杰作寄给出版商，然后等待名利降临。A. generally"通常"；B. hardly"几乎不"；C. suitably"合适地"；D. simply"仅仅"。根据空后"a matter of pouring my thoughts onto paper"可知，作者一开始对作家的理解很片面，认为成为一名作家就只是把自己的想法写在纸上，故选D。
43．句意：我相信成为一名作家就是把我的想法写在纸上，把杰作寄给出版商，然后等待名利降临。A. sending"发送，邮寄"；B. composing"创作"；C. selling"出售"；D. returning"返回"。根据空后"the masterpiece to a publisher"指把作品寄给出版商，故选A。
44．句意：我相信成为一名作家就是把我的想法写在纸上，把杰作寄给出版商，然后等待名利降临。A. approval"支持"；B. popularity"流行"；C. fortune"运气"；D. result"结果"。根据空前"waiting for fame and"可知，作者一开始以为作家就是把作品寄给出版商后，等待着出版商发现以及名利降临，fame and fortune固定短语，"名利双收"。故选C。
45．句意：然后我的梦想破灭了。A. realized"意识到"；B. destroyed"破坏，破灭"；C. achieved "实现"；D. cherished"珍惜"。根据下文"After a year of ignominy(耻辱）,I wrote to legendary children's author Lloyd Alexander, begging him for direction. "在经历了一年的耻辱之后，我写信给传奇儿童作家劳埃德·亚历山大，请求他给我指路。可知，作者经历了一年的耻辱，说明梦想破灭了。故选B。
46．句意：令我高兴的是，他非常友善和体贴地回答说："给建议总是很容易的，但很难使它具体化和有意义，因为我们都必须以自己的方式工作。"A. disappointment"失望"；B. admiration"钦佩"；C. annoyance"生气"；D. delight"高兴"。根据空后"he answered with great kindness and"可知，作家回复了作者的信，作者很高兴。故选D。
47．句意：令我高兴的是，他非常友善和体贴地回答说："给建议总是很容易的，但很难使它具体化和有意义，因为我们都必须以自己的方式工作。"A. consideration"考虑，体贴"；B. amazement"惊讶"；C. satisfaction"满足"；D. happiness"幸福"。根据空前"he answered with great kindness and"可知，作家劳埃德·亚历山大给予了友善和体贴的回答，故选A。
48．句意：令我高兴的是，他非常友善和体贴地回答说："给建议总是很容易的，但很难使它具体化和有意义，因为我们都必须以自己的方式工作。"A. Help"帮助"；B. Comfort"安慰"；C. Advice "建议"；D. Encouragement"鼓励"。呼应上文"begging him for direction"作者写信是为了寻求建议，故选C。
49．句意：令我高兴的是，他非常友善和体贴地回答说："给建议总是很容易的，但很难使它具体化和有意义，因为我们都必须以自己的方式工作。"A. fit"合适的"；B. hard"困难的"；C. convenient "方便的"；D. comfortable"舒服的"。根据空后"since we all have to work in our own ways"以及上文but表示转折，说明给建议总是很容易的，但很难使它具体化和有意义，故选B。
50．句意：然后，在我描述了我徒劳无功地花了一年时间出版之后，他说："我要告诉你的是，我写的东西比你写的长七倍，却没有出版!"A. constant"持续的"；B. extra"额外的"；C. successful"成功的"；D. vain"徒劳的"。根据空前"After a year of ignominy"可知，作者受了一年的耻辱，即徒劳无功。故选D。
51．句意：然后，在我描述了我徒劳无功地花了一年时间出版之后，他说："我要告诉你的是，我写的东西比你写的长七倍，却没有出版!"A. wrote"写"；B. read"阅读"；C. collected"收集"；D. made"制作"。根据空后"seven times that long without being published"以及作者想成为作家，所以是指写作出的东西，故选A。
52．句意：所以，也许我的建议是耐心。A. Inspiration"鼓舞"；B. Courage"勇气"；C. Patience"耐心"；D. Confidence"自信"。根据上文，Lloyd Alexander写了很长的东西没有得到出版，所以他的建议是要有耐心。故选C。
53．句意：一个受人尊敬的作家会花时间给一个自以为是的青少年一些指导，这让我很受鼓舞。A. scared"使害怕"；B. encouraged"鼓励"；C. surprised"使惊讶"；D. educated"教育"。根据空后"by the idea that a well-regarded writer"可知，一个受人尊敬的作家给予作者指导，让作者很受鼓舞。故选B。
54．句意：一个受人尊敬的作家会花时间给一个自以为是的青少年一些指导，这让我很受鼓舞。A. recommend"建议"；B. receive"收到"；C. seek"寻找"；D. offer"提供"。根据空后"a bit of guidance to a presumptuous teen"以及上文"So, perhaps my advice is"可知，这名作家给青少年提供了指导。故选D。
55．句意：从那以后，我继续联系作家，尽管我并不总是收到回复。A. reach out to"联系"；B. keep up with"跟上"；C. try out for"竞争"；D. break away from"脱离"。根据空后"writers though I didn't always receive a reply"可知，虽然不总是收到回复，作者还是在联系作家，故选A。
六、第三部分语言知识运用，第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
（2023高二上·灵山开学考） 语法填空
Love for a dog. Easy, right It wasn't in the case of Wilson.
When we first had Wilson, he hardly wagged 56． (he) tail. He made very little eye contact and didn't like to be petted. In addition, Wilson would be in the other room instead of 57． (be) in the same room with us.
Wilson turned our nature loving backyard into 58． hunting ground. We once enjoyed sitting outside watching the rabbits jump around. Instead, we watched in horror as Wilson 59． (go) into hunting mode. Three rabbits were 60． (quick) killed. This was the third time that he 61． (do) such a thing.
It could have been very easy to ignore him, or worse, give him away again. But we didn't do either. We chose 62． (love) him.
I showered him with non-stop attention. We went for walks and played catch. Every night I petted him and scratched his ears, 63． made him very comfortable. It took over a month of this intense attention. Eventually, He no longer went into another room by himself. He would usually be by me or Robert, 64． (rest) his head or some part of his body on our foot. We all need love and attention.
65． Wilson's poor behavior, we loved him anyway. Wilson has taught me what love really means.
【答案】56．his；57．being；58．a；59．went；60．quickly；61．had done；62．to love；63．which；64．resting；65．Despite
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家和狗威尔逊之间的日常生活。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及代词，非谓语动词，冠词，时态，副词，定语从句，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：我们刚养威尔逊的时候，他几乎不摇尾巴。修饰名词tail应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
57．句意：此外，威尔逊会在另一个房间，而不是和我们在一个房间里。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填being。
58．句意：威尔逊把我们热爱大自然的后院变成了一个狩猎场。此处ground为泛指，且hunting是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
59．句意：相反，我们惊恐地看着威尔逊进入狩猎模式。此处是谓语动词，根据上文watched可知为一般过去时。故填went。
60．句意：三只兔子很快就被杀死了。修饰动词kill应用副词quickly。故填quickly。
61．句意：这是他第三次做这样的事了。此处为句型This was the third time that+过去完成时，表示"第三次……"。故填had done。
62．句意：我们选择了爱他。choose to do sth.固定短语，"选择做某事"，故填to love。
63．句意：每天晚上我都抚摸它，搔它的耳朵，这让它很舒服。 made him very comfortable 是非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，在从句中作主语。故填which。
64．句意：他通常会在我或罗伯特身边，把头或身体的某个部位靠在我们的脚上。rest与逻辑主语He构成主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填resting。
65．句意：尽管威尔逊表现不好，我们还是爱他。后跟名词作宾语，表示"尽管"应用despite，首字母大写。故填Despite。
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2023高二上·灵山开学考）第一节假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码(scan QR codes)就可以轻松实现移动支付(mobile payment)，他对此感到很好奇。请你写一封邮件告知他移动支付在中国的相关情况。内容包括：1. 在中国很流行，提供了便利；
2. 快捷且强大的功能：如买早餐，买火车票等等。
3. 改变了人们的生活。
注意：1.词数80字左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I am delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the mobile payment in China and the following information may give you a rough sketch.
Mobile payment has made people's daily life more and more convenient in China. We can buy breakfast on the street and tickets at the railway station by scanning the QR codes. This is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese-allowing us to bid farewell to the wallet and bank cards.
Mobile payment has greatly changed people's lives in China. I'm wondering if mobile payment is popular in your country. Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件告知美国朋友 Tom移动支付在中国的相关情況。写作背景：你的美国朋友 Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码(scan QR codes)就可以轻松实现移动支付(mobile payment), 他对此感到很好奇。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 在中国很流行，提供了便利； 2. 快捷且强大的功能：如买早餐,买火车票等等。 3. 改变了人们的生活。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：l am delighted to hear from you. 运用了不定式作原因状语；You asked me in your last letter about the mobile payment in China and the following information may give you a rough sketch.运用了并列句； I'm wondering if mobile payment is popular in your country. 运用了宾语从句。
67．（2023高二上·灵山开学考）第二节阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A young man was on his way to the office when a nurse called him and told him that his father was injured and in hospital. So he hurried to go to the hospital by taxi. After he went into the hospital, he found that he left his cell phone in the taxi, but the taxi had left. The worse thing was that he had forgotten to ask the nurse which ward his father was in. He had to scurry around in the hospital, looking for his father. Seeing a nurse, he asked her anxiously, "My father is in hospital. He.."
The nurse interrupted him, "Oh, my God. It's e with me!" She led the anxious young man to the bed side of an elderly man. "Your son is here," she whispered to the elderly patient. The old patient's eyes opened only after she repeated the words several times.The old man was too weak so it was really hard for him to stay awake and he could vaguely(模糊地) see the young man standing beside him.
The old man reached out his hand with all his strength and the young man realized it and immediately held it.
The nurse brought a chair for the young man to sit beside the bed. The young man sat holding the old man's hand and offering him words of love and strength, all through the night. The dying old man said nothing. The nurse suggested that the young man move away and rest for a while but he refused. He stayed.
As dawn approached, the old man peacefully died.The young man placed the lifeless hand on the bed and informed the nurse. While the nurse did what was necessary, the young man waited. When she finished her task, the nurse began to say words of sympathy the young man needed.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But the young man shook his head.
He replied, "I knew right away he was not my father."
【答案】One possible version:
But the young man shook his head. "Who was that man " he asked. The nurse was astonished."I thought he was your father. Isn't he your father " she asked. "No, he is not my father," the young man answered. "I had never seen him before in my life." The nurse was confused and she asked the young man why he didn't say anything when she brought him to the old man.
He replied, "I knew right away he was not my father." Then he added, "But I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn't here. I didn't know how long he had been in hospital, but I knew he must miss his son so much. When I realized he wasn't able to tell whether I was his son or not, I really understood how much he needed me to be beside him as his son. So, I stayed." The nurse was deeply moved by his kindness.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了一个年轻人接到电话说自己的父亲病重，于是赶往医院整夜陪伴。黎明来临，老人安详地死去了。护士正要安慰年轻人，却得知老人并不是年轻人的父亲，但是年轻人出于善良还是陪伴了老人。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"但年轻人摇了摇头。"可知，第一段可描写年轻人否认老人是自己的父亲以及护士的反应。②由第二段首句内容"他回答说：‘我马上就知道他不是我的父亲。'"可知，第二段可描写年轻人讲述自己留下来陪伴老人的原因。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I thought he was your father. 运用了宾语从句；The nurse was confused and she asked the young man why he didn't say anything when she brought him to the old man.运用了并列句，宾语从句，时间状语从句；I knew right away he was not my father.运用了宾语从句；But I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn't here. 运用了并列句，宾语从句；I didn't know how long he had been in hospital, but I knew he must miss his son so much. 运用了转折并列句，宾语从句；When I realized he wasn't able to tell whether I was his son or not, I really understood how much he needed me to be beside him as his son.运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句。
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