长阳一中 2023-2024 学年高一上学期 12 月月考
英语试题
本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do this afternoon
A. Head for the hospital. B. Go swimming. C. Fix the air conditioner.
2. Where are the speakers
A. At a zoo. B. In the street. C. At a museum.
3. What does the woman expect the man to do
A. Design a coat for her. B. Draw some pictures. C. Make a piece of clothing.
4. What is the relationship between Sam and Linda
A. Friends. B. Co-workers. C. A couple.
5. Why does the woman make the call
A. To talk about a contract. B. To extend an invitation. C. To make an apology.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. When will the man graduate from college
A. In about one month. B. In about half a year. C. In about one year.
7. How does the woman sound in the end
A. Encouraging. B. Thankful. C. Worried.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What does the woman suggest doing first at the party
A. Singing songs. B. Enjoying a movie. C. Playing some games.
9. Who will help the woman with the decoration
A. Richard. B. Anna. C. Frank.
10. What is the woman going to do next
A. Eat some food. B. Go to the supermarket. C. Speak with her neighbors.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
12. How old is the man
A. 65 years old. B. 66 years old. C. 67 years old.
13. What does the woman usually do
A. Visit a park. B. Walk her dog. C. Go jogging.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What did Mia do yesterday
A. She built a snowman. B. She went hiking. C. She made soup.
15. What is Mia likely to do right after she returns home
A. Watch TV. B. Send the recipe. C. Bake cookies.
16. How did Bob get the sweater
A. His mother made it for him. B. He made it by himself. C. He bought it online.
17. What does Bob want Mia to do
A. Try some cookies. B. Listen to music. C. Go to his house.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Why did the speaker’s father decide to stop helping him eat
A. To correct his bad habit.
B. To push him to be independent.
C. To give him a sense of accomplishment.
19. How did the speaker feel about his life in Georgia before getting into sports
A. Depressed. B. Relaxed. C. Hopeful.
20. At what age did the speaker have his first real achievement
A. 10. B. 11. C. 12.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Help Teen Line Is Here
CALL 800 — 852 — 8336 Nationwide（6 PM — 10 PM）
TEXT TEEN to 839863（6 PM — 9 PM）
EMAIL US at teenline@
Are you a teen looking for help
Opening up to someone can be scary. Talking about what you’re dealing with is often hard, but at Teen Line we do everything we can to make it as easy as possible for you. Our only goal is to help you in whatever way we can.
No issue is too big or too small. We are here to provide hope and support if you are struggling. We are here to help!
What to expect when you call or text Teen Line
When you call or text Teen Line, another teen will be there to listen, understand, and answer your questions. Many of our callers are talking to someone about what they’re going through for the first time. Our teen listeners are aware of that and try to make you as comfortable as possible.
When you call or text Teen Line, we won’t judge you or tell you what to do. We will listen to you and work with you to find a way to improve your situation.
Who is going to answer your call or text
Our volunteers, who are high school students from Los Angeles, California, will answer your call. Our volunteers
— who we call “Listeners” — receive over 100 hours of training from mental health professionals so that they can respond and understand the needs of the teens reaching out.
What topics can you discuss with us
Our Listeners are ready to talk about anything you are going through. The most common topics teens reach out about are relationships, anxiety, depression and loneliness.
21. When is Teen Line available both for making a call and sending a message
A. At 9: 00 AM. B. At 9: 30 PM. C. At 7: 45 PM. D. At 11: 00 PM.
22. What will Teen Line do if they receive a call
A. They will tell the caller what to do directly. B. They will only listen to the caller.
C. They will turn to professionals for help.
D. They will work with the caller to solve the problem.
23. Who are the “Listeners”
A. Well-trained volunteers. B. College students in California. C. Mental health professionals D. Teenagers with the same issues.
B
Thirteen years ago, Ava Kaufman was fighting for her life. Now, thanks to a donor heart and successful organ
transplant, she’s alive — and saving others.
“My life changed on a dime, ” said Kaufman, who was a professional dancer and black belt in taekwondo（跆拳道）
when a disease went undiagnosed and she ended up on life support in intensive care with organ failure. On her birthday in 2009, she received a new heart and promised God if she could live to raise her young daughter, she would do everything she could to give back. Today, Kaufman is doing just that.
Kaufman started her non-profit, Ava’s Heart. She and her organization offer transplant patients services that are
often not covered by insurance（保险）, including food, gas, and housing. She found out that patients often must show financial security and be able to afford transportation and housing near their transplant hospital to get listed. And for
some patients hoping to receive a transplant in a big city like Los Angeles, where rents are high and hotels are expensive, the cost alone could be a barrier.
Kaufman runs two housing locations where she houses up to five transplant patients and their families at a time, at no cost, after their surgery. This allows them to remain close to their transplant hospital for the duration of their aftercare. Since she started, Kaufman has helped about 175 people with post-transplant housing, and about 150 more with support services and financial assistance.
At 72, Kaufman works out every day and has no plans to slow down. “I feel like I was chosen to do this, ” she said. “When I made a promise to God, I didn’t know what it was going to be, but it turned out to be my non-profit, Ava’s Heart. ”
24. What left Kaufman’s life in danger
A. A heart from a donor. B. An undiagnosed disease. C. An organ transplant. D. A promise to God.
25. What does the underlined phrase “on a dime” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Immediatel B. Slightly. C. Frequently. D. Occasionally.
26. What can we know about Ava’s Heart
A. It has offered housing to 150 patients after their transplant surgeries.
B. It plans to slow down because no profit can be made from the patients. C. It was started by Kaufman to help the transplant patients with insurance. D. It makes a great difference to the patients who can’t afford the cost.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. A Woman Fighting for Life B. Never Lose Heart in Future
C. Home is Where the Heart is D. Heart Donation to Those in Need
C
In the animal kingdom, killer whales（虎鲸）are social stars: they travel in varied family groups, care for
grandchildren, and even imitate human speech. Now, scientists are adding one more behavior to the list: forming fast
instance. “Every time you see a group of whales, those two are right there interacting with each other, ” Weiss says.
The young led most of these interactions, rather than the older females or males. Older males in particular were less important. “The young individuals really seem to be the glue holding the groups together, ” Weiss says. As individuals age, this gradual loss of “centrality” is known in many social mammals, including humans. That finding is “especially appealing” to Stacey Tecot, who wasn’t involved in the study. “Scientists have long observed this social
aging trend in animals, but there are still many unanswered questions, ” she says. That’s certainly on the researchers’ radar. “We’re already gathering new data, with more advanced equipment, ” says Weiss.
28. What does the underlined word “rival” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Benefit from. B. Be equal to. C. Depend on. D. Be fond of.
29. What is new about Weiss’ research
A. The research method. B. The variety of species.
C. The size of the research team. D. The time spent on the research.
30. What did Weiss find about J49 and J51
A. They have a stable friendship.
B. Their interactions are more complicated.
C. Their communicating ways change frequently. D. They prefer playing with young female whales.
31. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. More researchers will be involved in the study.
B. Other scientists take a negative attitude to the research.
C. Researchers will collect more data to study killer whales.
D. Researchers will uncover the social aging trend in animals soon.
D
In the days before the Internet, critical（批判性的）thinking was the most important skill of well-educated people. But in the digital age, according to Anastasia Kozyreva, a social scientist at the Max Planck Institute of Human
Development, an even more important skill is “critical ignoring”.
As the researchers point out, we live in an attention economy where content producers on the Internet compete（竞 争）for our attention. They attract us with a lot of emotional and eye-catching stories while providing little useful information, so they can expose（暴露）us to money-making advertisements. Therefore, we are no longer customers but
products, and each link we click is a sale of our time and attention. To protect ourselves from this, Kozyreva calls for learning the skill of critical ignoring, in which readers control their information environment on purpose to reduce exposure to false and low-quality information.
According to Kozyreva, critical ignoring includes three strategies. The first is to design our environments, which
involves getting rid of the low-quality yet hard-to-resist ( 抵制）information from around. Successful dieters need to keep
friendships. A new study shows killer whales can rival animals such as chimpanzees and macaques（a kind of monkey）,
and even humans when it comes to the kind of “social touch” that indicates strong bonds.
Some ocean animals maintain social structures — including male dolphins that learn the “names” of their close
unhealthy food out of their homes. Similarly, we need to set up a digital environment where attention-grabbing items are kept out of sight. As with dieting, if one tries to depend on willpower not to click eye-catching “news”, he’ll surely fail.
So, it’s better to just keep them out of sight in the beginning.
allie（s
盟友）. But there is little data about wild killer whales. That’s where drone（无人机）technology came in. Michael
The next is to make a judgement about whether the information is reliable, so that you can be protected from false
Weiss, a behavioral ecologist, teamed up with his colleagues to launch drones, flying them 30 to 120 meters above a group of killer whales. That was high enough not to trouble the whales, marking the first time drones have been used to study friendly physical contact in whales.
The researchers recorded over 800 instances of physical contact between individuals. Those included hugs, back-to-back and nose-to-nose touches between pairs of whales. Other whales playfully threw young whales into the air, letting them fall into the water. Besides, the drone images revealed clear preferences among individuals, usually for one “best friend” of the same sex and age. Take J49 and J51 — two distantly related young males aged 9 and 6 — for
and misleading information. It can be realized by checking the source in the top news media which is widely considered as being trustworthy.
The last goes by the phrase “do not feed the trolls”. Trolls are actors who spread false and hurtful information online on purpose to cause harm. It may be appealing to respond to them to set the facts straight, but trolls just care about annoying others rather than facts. So, it’s best not to reward their bad behaviour with our attention.
By improving our critical ignoring skills in these ways, we can make the most of the Internet while avoiding being hurt by those who try to control our attention, time, and minds.
32. What is “critical ignoring”
A. The process of spotting and analyzing poor quality data. B. The skill of not paying attention to online information.
C. The ability to analyze information to come to a conclusion. D. The art of choosing what information you let into your life.
33. Why does the author mention dieters in paragraph 3
A. To discuss the quality of information. B. To prove the benefits of healthy food.
C. To show the importance of environments.
D. To explain the effectiveness of willpower.
34. What should we do to deal with Internet trolls according to the text
A. Expose their intention. B. Turn a deaf ear to them. C. Correct their behaviour. D. Send hard facts to them.
35. What is the text mainly about
A. Importance of critical ignoring in online search.
B. Ways to practice critical ignoring in the digital age.
C. Benefits of critical ignoring in the attention economy.
D. Strategies to improve critical thinking among online users.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Has it occurred to you that addressing even the smallest of conflicts between you and your friend may become a battle There is conflict in all relationships. We disagree over many things and that is not necessarily a bad thing. What
mat ters is how we manage the conflict at hand. 36
Rule 1 Don’t Control .
In every power struggle, both parties become opponents（对手）. When each person tries to exercise his/her
governance over the other, the situation will end in a deadlock. 37 . Cooperation is better than competition.
Rule 2 Respect
Everyone deserves to be treated with respect even during an argument. If your friend calls you names and teases
you, tell him or her to stop. 38 . Respect has to be earned and if you want people to respect you, do likewise.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Adventure is in my blood. And I had been considering how I was going to celebrate my high school graduation. I
didn’t just want a small 41 in the backyard, I started thinking about doing a solo （独 自的 ） 42
somewhere out of the ordinary. I took out the 43 and drew a 1, 500-mile route along which I would be 44 from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden. When I 45 my plan with my dad, he 46 as I thought he would. Because I got my adventurous 47 from him, he was all for it.
I had only been away from my home for three days, but there was an inner 48 going on. Part of me was homesick and doubting whether I really could 49 . The other part of me was ready to 50 to myself and my family that I could do it by myself.
On the road, I met another bicyclist who was quite a bit older than I was. He started his journey alone by bike at the southern part of Norway and just finished. I could tell he had a great sense of 51 . It encouraged me not to
52 .
As I listened to my favourite artists on my MP4 player, I pedaled with my feet. There was nobody around me for miles. 53 , that wasn’t entirely true. There were millions of mosquitoes（蚊子）. My arms were so dotted（布满） with 54 that they looked like a topographical（地形的）map. But however 55 it would be, nothing
could stop my advance on the destination. As you know, adventure is in my blood.
41. A. package B. party C. lecture D. kit
42. A. trip B. flight C. interview D. experiment
43. A. map B. magazine C. flash card D. credit card
44. A. flying B. cycling C. running D. skiing
45. A. shared B. exchanged C. revised D. complained
46. A. evacuated B. sweated C. hesitated D. agreed
47. A. goal B. story C. spirit D. strategy
48. A. strength B. request C. voice D. battle
49. A. make it B. catch it C. take it easy D. give it a try
50. A. reply B. apply C. prove D. whisper
Rule 3 39
When everyone is talking, who will be listening Listen to understand, not to reply. Do not be too quick to judge what you hear. Everyone should have the equal chance to voice their own opinions. Put forward your ideas and decide on the middle path. The whole idea is to solve the conflict through an open discussion in which everyone is encouraged to suggest as many ideas as possible.
Rule 4 Negotiate（谈判）
Apply the art of negotiation. Does it sound like a cliché（陈词滥调） Absolutely not! After all, when negotiating it
means someone wins and someone loses, right Wrong! When negotiating, each side gives in a little for the sake of resolving the conflict.
Being a teenager is not easy. 40 . We tend to impose（强加）our own ideas on others, hoping that others
should be thinking the same. We often forget to think in others’ shoes. However, try thinking win-win, and this will fill your heart with positive thoughts and promote your confidence. Remember, solving a conflict is not a tug-of-war（拔 河）!
A. Listen and brainstorm
B. Be quiet while listening
C. Both will end up as losers
D. All of us are unwilling to lose
E. If your friend continues, just walk away
F. We often think that “our way” is the best
G. Both parties need to adopt some rules to reach a win-win solution
51. A. balance B. direction C. satisfaction D. admiration
52. A. check out B. give up C. come along D. fall apart
53. A. Firstly B. Eventually C. Actually D. Fortunately
54. A. cuts B. bites C. burns D. injuries
55. A. impressive B. attractive C. confusing D. challenging
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the countryside of Jiangxi Province, Mount Lushan was once one of the famous cultural centers of ancient China. In fact, its historical importance meant that it 56 (honor) as a World Heritage Site in 1996.
57 (locate) about 20 kilometres south of Jiujiang City, it runs eastwards to the Mufu Mountains. Dahanyang Peak is the highest peak of Mount Lushan, 58 (rise) 1, 474 metres above sea level. To the north, it offers 59 (impress) views of the Yangtze River, while to the south it overlooks Poyang Lake.
As early as the Eastern Han Dynasty, 60 well-known Taoist leader named Zhang Daoling travelled to the mountain. During the Jin Dynasty, the Donglin Temple was built on the mountain, across 61 many temples began coming up from then on, until there were over 300 of them.
However, Mount Lushan didn’t become truly famous 62 the Song Dynasty when it was rebuilt by Zhu Xi, the founder of Neo-Confucianism(理学). Thanks to his efforts, this place became one of the Four Great Academies of China.
By the 19th century, it had become into an 63 (extreme) large place, with its own temples, study halls, and libraries. Overtime, countless writers and artists 64 (sing) praises for the mountain, leaving over 900 works of art.
Nowadays, with its beautiful views and famous temples, the mountain range is a popular tourist 65 (attract).
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分） 假定你是李华，学生会主席。你校和英国某中学是友好学校。对方学校将举办“中国文化周”，邀请你校派学
生参加。请你给负责该项目的老师 Mike 写一封电子邮件表示感谢邀请并询问相关事宜。内容如下：
1. 活动开始时间；2. 活动内容；3. 学生住宿安排。 注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I’m Li Hua, chairman of the students’ union.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
Then Kelly began her training for the tryout, keeping it a secret from her mom.
The following Monday, results of the boxing tryout were posted.
第二节（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ballet was a way of life in Kelly’s family. Her elder sister Serena was now dancing at a top college. Though Kelly’s mom always wanted her to follow in her sister’s footsteps and Kelly herself was good at ballet, her love for ballet had faded years before, and she was eager for a new challenge.
One day at school, as Kelly left the dance studio, she walked past the gym, fascinated by boxers training inside the boxing ring（拳击赛场）. She was deeply impressed by how hard they hit and how fast they moved. In fact, she’d long
been attracted to boxing.
She pulled a piece of paper from her backpack. On the familiar Oakwood High School Club Sign-up Sheet was the phrase: BOXING CLUB TRYOUT（选拔）. That was what Kelly really wanted to do. She knew her mom had high expectations for her when it came to ballet. Tired of trying to keep up with her sister, Kelly was ready to carve（雕刻）
her own path.
The next day, she gathered her courage and told Serena about her new passion. At first, Serena didn’t understand and thought she was just joking. But when she saw Kelly was serious, she replied, “You know Mom wants you to be a ballet dancer, right Besides, boxing is only for boys, and you’re so good at ballet. Lean into your strength, Kelly. ”
“But this is where I want to put my strength, ”Kelly insisted, “and what exactly does’ only for boys’ mean, anyway Boxing is a sport for everyone! ”
Gradually, touched by her determination and passion, Serena began to understand and support her. Kelly could feel it. Her sister was going to respect her decision, no matter what. But that was nothing compared to the preparations for
the tryout, where she was required to show her footwork（步法）and punching（击打）abilities with other candidates
（候选人）. Boxing didn’t come natural to Kelly, but she had made up her mind to stick with her choice.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。② Kelly 在训练中所遇到的困难和挑战；
2023-2024 学年高一上学期 12 月月考 ③ Kelly 参加选拔并展现出出色的表现；
④ 这段最后要提到“ boxing tryout “，以与第二段首句形成有效衔接。
英语答案 第二段：
⑤ 选拔结果公布，Kelly 成功入选；
⑥ Kelly 向母亲透露秘密；
1-5 ABCCA 6-10 BAABC 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 ACBAB ⑦ 母亲最终接受并支持 Kelly 的选择。
21-23 CDA 24-27 BADC 28-31 BAAC 32-35 DCBB 2. 评分时，主要从①内容的合理性、②语言正确性丰富性、③衔接连贯性三个方面考虑，具体为：
36-40 GCEAF （1）续写内容的合理性、完整性、原文情境的融洽程度以及是否传递正能量。
41-45 BAABA 46-50 DCDAC 51-55 CBCBD （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、丰富性和得体性。
56. was honored 57. Located 58. rising 59. impressive 60. a （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
61. which 62. until 63. extremely 64. have sung 65. attraction 读后续写参考范文：
Then Kelly began her training for the tryout, keeping it a secret from her pared with other
应用文参考范文： boxers she met, she had little experience but it didn’t defeat her. Every day, sun and moon witnessed a
Dear Mike, figure hitting and moving in the gym.（努力训练）Despite being laughed at by some boys and receiving
I’m Li Hua, chairman of the students’ union. On behalf of the students, I’d like to express our heartfelt misunderstanding, the words “giving up” never popped into her mind, and her skills were improving day
gratitude for inviting us to your school’s upcoming Chinese Culture Week.（感谢）To get further by day.（遇困难不放弃）Finally the day of tryout came. Nervous but confident, she showed everything she
information, I’m writing to make some inquiries concerning the event.（咨询） had practiced perfectly without even an error! Seeing the shocked looks of others, Kelly breathed a sigh of
Firstly, I’m wondering on what date the event is scheduled to start so that we can apply for visas and relief and knew she had made it.（选拔表现好）
book air tickets in advance.（咨询时间）Additionally, I want to ask about the specific activities throughout The following Monday, results of the boxing tryout were posted. Crowds gathering, every candidate was
the week, because the information can help us make better preparations and promote our participation. eager to find his own name. Seeing her name shining on the list, Kelly was overjoyed to share this thrilling
（咨询具体内容并表明原因）Lastly, could you please tell us what type of accommodations will be provided news with Serena.（获得好成绩）However, she had to face another concern now: what if Mom didn’t
（咨询住宿）If possible, we hope to stay in the school dormitory, which will offer us more opportunities for support her That night at dinner, Kelly plucked up her courage to tell all to her mom.（向妈妈坦白）
cultural exchange with your students. Surprisingly, Mom, though initially shocked, saw determination in Kelly’s eyes and ultimately decided to
Thanks again for your kind invitation. It would be highly appreciated if you could deal with my support her daughter’s newfound passion.（妈妈认可和支持）With her family’s support and, Kelly
inquiries at your convenience.（再次表达感谢）Looking forward to your early reply. embarked on her journey to become a skilled and respected boxer, proving that boxing was indeed a sport
Yours sincerely, for everyone.（呼应主题——勇于追求梦想，实现梦想，突破传统）
Li Hua
读后续写评分细节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇“青少年求助热线”导览文章，主要介绍了该网站提供给青少年求助的方式和具体
1. 内容要点 内容。
（1）文本大意：文章讲述了 Kelly 一家对芭蕾舞的热爱，尤其是她的妈妈和姐姐 Serena。然而，Kelly
21. C。细节理解题。可供打电话的时间段为晚上 6 点 — 10 点，发短信的时间段为晚上 6 点 — 9 点，
对芭蕾舞的热情已经逐渐消退，她渴望尝试新的挑战。一天，她被学校拳击馆内的拳击手所吸引，决定报
所以选项中仅有 C 项同时符合两个时间段，故选 C 项。
名参加拳击俱乐部的选拔。尽管她的姐姐 Serena 起初不理解，但最终还是被 Kelly 的决心和激情所感动，
支持她的选择。 22. D。细节理解题。根据原文中“When you call or text Teen Line, we won’t judge you or tell you what to
（2）主题立意：文章主题立意明确，内容指向的是勇敢追求自己梦想，勇于挑战自我。Kelly 不仅关 do. We will listen to you and work with you to find a way to improve your situation.（当你给’青少年求助热线’
注自己的兴趣，而且勇于挑战传统观念，展现了坚定的决心和勇气。 打电话或发短信时，我们不会评判你或告诉你该怎么做。我们会倾听你的心声，与你一起寻找改善现状的
（3）续写方向：根据文中的 "BOXING CLUB TRYOUT"、"Boxing didn’t come natural to Kelly" 和段 方法。）”可知，“青少年求助热线”接到电话后会和你一起想办法解决问题，故选 D 项。
首两句中的 "Then Kelly began her training for the tryout, keeping it a secret from her mom" 和 "The
23. A。细节理解题。根据原文“Who is Going to Answer your Call or Text ”下段内容来看，接听电话或
following Monday, results of the boxing tryout were posted"，要求学生能够把握 Kelly 努力训练、参加选拔并
最终成功的过程，以及她如何面对母亲的期望和支持。 回复短信的人是来自洛杉矶的高中生志愿者，他们经过专业心理健康专家的培训，培训时间超过 100 小时。
（4）续写要点： 故选 A 项“训练有素的志愿者”。
第一段：
① Kelly 进行拳击训练； 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 Ava Kaufman 经历心脏移植手术后成立慈善机构 Ava’s
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Heart 以帮助更多的移植病人重获新生的故事。 instance. “Every time you see a group of whales, those two are right there interacting with each other, ” Weiss
24. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“who was a professional dancer and black belt in taekwondo when an says.（以 J49 和 J51 为例，它们是两个年龄分别为 9 岁和 6 岁的远亲年轻雄性动物。Weiss 说道：“每当你
autoimmune disease went undiagnosed and she ended up on life support in intensive care with organ failure（她 看到一群鲸鱼时，你便会发现它们正在相互交流”）”可知，J49 和 J51 之间有长久的友谊。故选 A。
曾是一名专业舞蹈演员，跆拳道黑带，当时自身免疫性疾病没有被诊断出来，最后因器官衰竭而在重症监 31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Scientists have long observed this social aging trend in animals, but there
护室维持生命）”可知，未能确诊的自身免疫力疾病使 Kaufman 生命处于危险之中。故选 B。 are still many unanswered questions, ” she says. That’s certainly on the researchers’ radar. “We’re already
25. 词句猜测题。根据画线短语下文“who was a professional dancer and black belt in taekwondo when an gathering new data, with more advanced equipment, ” says Weiss.（她说：“科学家们长期以来一直在观察动物
autoimmune disease went undiagnosed and she ended up on life support in intensive care with organ failure（她 的这种社会老龄化趋势，但仍有许多未解之谜。”这当然在研究人员的关注范围内。“我们已经在用更先进
曾是一名专业舞蹈演员，跆拳道黑带，当时自身免疫性疾病没有被诊断出来，最后因器官衰竭而在重症监 的设备收集新的证据，”Weiss 说）”可推知，研究人员将会有更多的证据来研究虎鲸。故选 C。
护室维持生命）”可知，Kaufman 曾是一名职业舞者并获得跆拳道黑带段位，但是由于生病，她的人生很
【语篇导读】本文为说明文，主要讲述了在数字时代练习批判性忽视的技巧。
快发生了改变，由此可推知，此处指她的人生在生病后立即发生了变化。所以画线短语“on a dime”意为“立
即、马上 。故选 。 32. D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To protect ourselves from this, Kozyreva calls for learning the skill of ” A
critical ignoring, in which readers control their information environment on purpose to reduce exposure to false
26. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Since she started, Kaufman has helped about 175 people with
and low-quality information. ”可知，“critical ignoring”指的是用户通过有意控制自己信息接收的环境来减少
post-transplant housing, and about 150 more with support services and financial assistance（. 自她开始工作以来，
接触错误信息或低质量信息，故选 D 项。
Kaufman 已经为大约 175 人提供了移植后住房，并为大约 150 多人提供了支持服务和经济援助）”可知，
33. C。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Successful dieters need to keep unhealthy food out of their homes.
Kaufman 的机构已经为很多病人提供了住所，服务和经济援助，从而推知，Ava’s Heart 对不能支付移植费
Similarly, we need to set up a digital environment where attention-grabbing items are kept out of sight. As with
用的病人帮助很大。故选 D。
dieting, if one tries to depend on willpower not to click eye-catching’ news’, he’ll surely fail. So, it’s better to just
27. 主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章第三段“Kaufman started her non-profit, Ava’s Heart. She and her
keep them out of sight in the beginning. ”可知，成功的节食者会让家中没有不健康食品，而想着靠意志力来
organization offer transplant patients services that are often not covered by insurance, including food, gas, and
抵制不健康食品的节食者一定会节食失败。同理，用户在面对纷杂信息时，有效的方式应该是保证自己的
housing.（Kaufman 创办了非盈利组织 Ava’s Heart。她和她的组织为移植病人提供医疗保险不包括的服务，
阅读环境，让低质量信息完全不进入自己的视线。因此，作者提到“dieters”是为了类比论证环境的重要性。
包括食物、汽油和住房。）”可知，本文主要介绍了 Kaufman 在接受了心脏移植的帮助后，创建了非盈利
故选 C 项。
组织——Ava’s Heart，通过为移植病人提供术后住处来帮助他们获得心脏移植的机会。C 项“Home is Where
34. B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It may be appealing to respond to them to set the facts straight, but
the Heart is.（家是心之所在）”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题，选项中的“Home”指的是 Ava’s Heart 无偿
trolls just care about annoying others rather than facts. So, it’s best not to reward their bad behaviour with our
为移植患者提供的住处。故选 C。
attention. ”可知，对于网络喷子，我们最好的办法应该是充耳不闻，故选 B 项。
35. B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段为“critical ignoring”话题的引入，第二段对“critical
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项新的研究表明，在“社交接触”方面，虎鲸可以与黑猩
ignoring”这一概念做了解释。第三、四、五段讲述了在数字时代练习批判性忽视的三种技巧，第六段总结
猩和猕猴等动物相媲美，甚至可以与人类相媲美。
了练习批判性忽视的好处。因此，本文主要讲述了在数字时代练习批判性忽视的技巧。故选 B 项。
28. 词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Now, scientists are adding one more behavior to the list: forming fast
friendships. A new study shows killer whales can rival animals such as chimpanzees and macaques（a kind of
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述解决冲突时，双方想要达到双赢的一些规则。
monkey）, and even humans when it comes to the kind of “social touch” that indicates strong bonds.（现在，科
36. G。根据上文可知，与他人意见不合并非坏事，重要的是如何处理。G 选项“矛盾发生时，双方都
学家们又增加了一种行为：快速建立友谊。一项新研究表明，在“社交接触”这一强烈友谊标志上，虎鲸可
应该遵循一些原则来达到双赢的结果。”切题并引出了下文的规则，故选 G。
以与黑猩猩和猕猴（一种猴子）等动物 rival，甚至可以与人类相媲美）”可知，科学家们对于虎鲸的社交
37. C。上文“When each person tries to exercise his/her governance over the other, the situation will end in a
能力有了新的发现，它们具有很强的建立友谊的能力。由此可知，这种能力甚至达到可以和黑猩猩、猕猴，
deadlock.（当每个人都试图对另一个人施行控制时，情况将以僵局告终。）”而 C 选项“双方最终都将是输
甚至人类的水平。由此推知，划线词 rival 意为“与......相匹敌”，与 be equal to 意思相近。故选 B。
家。”紧扣上文，此句中的 end up as losers 与上文中的“deadlock”意义一致。故选 C。
29. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But there is little data about wild killer whales. That’s where drone（无人
38. E。上文“If your friend calls you names and teases you, tell him or her to stop.（如果你的朋友取笑你，
机）technology came in. Michael Weiss, a behavioral ecologist, teamed up with his colleagues to launch drones,
你叫他不要这样做。）”而 E 选项“如果他坚持，你就走开。”此处是两个 if 引导的条件状语从句，句式相
flying them 30 to 120 meters above a group of killer whales.（但是关于野生虎鲸的证据很少。这就是无人机
同，且意义上顺承，故选 E。
技术的用武之地。行为生态学家 Michael Weiss 和他的同事们一起发射无人机，让它们在一群虎鲸上空 30
39. A。分析可知，此处需要填入小标题，要求能概括下面的内容。后文前半部分说的是要学会聆听，
到 120 米的地方飞行）”可知，Weiss 的研究方法是新颖的。故选 A。
后半部分说的是要集思广益。A 选项“倾听并头脑风暴。”符合本段中心，故选 A。
30. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Take J49 and J51 — two distantly related young males aged 9 and 6 — for
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40. F。根据下文“We tend to impose our own ideas on others, hoping that others should be thinking the same. 录音稿：
（我们倾向于把自己的想法强加给别人，希望别人也能有同样的想法。）”可推断上文说和我们的方式有关， Text 1
F 选项“我们常常认为’我们的方式’是最好的。”符合语境，故选 F。
W: Today is so hot. But the air conditioner was broken. What about going swimming this afternoon
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”热衷冒险以及高中毕业后的一次骑行经历。 M: I’d like to, but I’ve promised to accompany Jim to the hospital then.
41. B. 从后文的“out of ordinary(不寻常的)”可知“我”想做特别的事，而不仅仅是在家后院举行派对。 Text 2
42. A. 从第三段第二句话“He started his journey alone by bike...”可知他想要独自骑行。 M: The traffic light turned green. Let’s cross the zebra crossing. Don’t run!
43. A. 取出地图画了一条长达 1500 英里的路线。 W: Sorry. Serena has arrived at the museum. I just don’t want to keep her waiting too long.
44. B. 从第三段第二句话“He started his journey alone by bike...”可知他想要独自骑行(cycle)。
M: Anyway, safety comes first.
45.A. 从语境可知,当“我”与父亲分享我的计划时，share...with...
Text 3
46.D. 根据第一段最后一句话“Because I got my adventurous spirit from him, he was all for it.”be for sth.支
持；所以“父亲正如我预想的那样，他同意了。” W: This is a picture of the coat I designed for my husband. Can you make a coat according to it
47.C. 根据 “Adventure is in my blood.”可知“我”具有由父亲遗传而来的冒险精神(adventurous spirit.) M: I’ll try my best to follow this pattern.
48.D. 根据段落描述“Part of me was...”“ The other part of me was...”心里的“两个我”有两个不同的声 Text 4
音，因此“一场心理战(an inner war)”开始了。
M: Thanks for coming to my wedding. I’m so happy to have a friend like you!
49.A. 其中一个“我”在怀疑我是否能成功做到(make it).
W: Come on, Sam. We’ve been friends since childhood. And now we work in the same company. Hey, everybody,
50.C. 另一个“我”已经准备好向自己和家人证明我可以独立做到,prove sth. to sb.
let’s congratulate Sam and Linda.
51.C. “我”能看出(tell)他非常满足, a sense of satisfaction 满足感
52.B. 他的状态鼓励“我”不放弃(give up) Text 5
53.C. 根据原文“There was nobody around me for miles. 53 , that wasn’t entirely true. There were W: Hello May I speak to the manager Burke Wilson I d like to discuss some details of the contract with him.
millions of mosquitoes（蚊子）.”“路上没有人陪我，”和“那不是事实，有成千上万的蚊子”是转折关系， M: Oh, Mr. Wilson went out for lunch just now. You can call later.
用事实上，实际上(actually).
W: When will he be back
54.B. 上文提到了蚊子，可推出“我”的胳膊上布满了蚊子咬的包(bite).
M: Sorry, I’m not sure.
55.D. 本句为骑行经历的总结升华句，主题是：不管骑行过程有多困难(challenging)，都不会阻止“我”
向目的地前进。 Text 6
W: David, it seems that you are in a bad mood. Can you tell me what’s the matter Maybe I can help you.
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了庐山的历史沿革。 M: ⑥ After about 6 months, my college life will come to an end. Then there is the trouble of job-hunting.
56. was horored. 作谓语。
That’s really a headache.
57. Located. 分词作状语，be located + 介词+ 地点，位于...
W: ⑦ Don’t take things so seriously! Every one of us will get into trouble. Take it easy! Believe in yourself and
58. rising. 分词作状语, rise v. 耸立,高出; 上升；攀升；提高
词性转换 动词变形容词 you will succeed. 59. impressive. -
60. a. 不定冠词 M: Thanks. Maybe I should look on the bright side.
61. which. 定于从句，作 across 的宾语且代指 mountain Text 7
62. until. 连词/介词 not...until...直到...才... W: ⑧ Frank, what do we need to prepare for our party this Saturday
63.extremely. 形容词变副词
M: We should buy some food and drinks. And we need to decorate the house and prepare some games.
64. have sung. 作谓语，时间状语 Overtime 则用现在完成时; sing-sang-sung; sing praised for... 赞扬...
W: Sounds good. ⑧ Let’s sing karaoke first and then play some games. How about the game "guess the movie
65. attraction. 词性转换-动词变名词，a tourist attraction 旅游景点
from the description"
M: Great! I know that game. We can’t speak and we can only express ourselves through body language and facial
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expressions, right Where did you get it, Bob
W: Yes. Finally, we can sit down together and play the game of Truth or Dare. M: My mother bought a few balls of wool online and then she made the sweater by herself. I wear it these
M: Perfect! days. It keeps me warm.
W: ⑨ So Anna and I will be at home decorating the house and preparing the games. W: Your mom is very talented. I remember she taught us to bake cookies when we were kids.
M: Then Richard and I will go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks. M: Oh, yes! I miss that. So how about coming to my house sometime We can bake some of those just like in
W: Good! ⑩Shall we invite the people next door They’re friendly and polite. old times!
M: ⑩ Sure. The more the merrier. W: I would love that!
W: Okay. ⑩ I will invite them right now. Text 10
Text 8 M: I was born without hands and feet. It’s a rare condition. Living through difficulties has made me who I
am today.
W: Hello! Today is a nice day, isn’t it
My parents helped me develop tools to overcome my challenges. When I was 2, my dad decided that my
M: Yes, it is. It’s good to see the sun after nearly an entire week of rain. There is not even a cloud in the sky. family would stop helping me eat. He knew that one day I’d live on my own, so I’d have to look after myself. I
W: Yeah. I’m Evelyn. May I have your name, please learned to eat with a spoon, and then with a knife and a fork. It gave me a sense of accomplishment. My darkest
moment came when I was 10. My family moved from Indiana to Georgia. In Indiana, my friends treated me as
M: Sure. My name is Albert.
normal. But in Georgia, it was different. I felt very aware of my disability. I felt hopeless about the future.
W: I’m doing a survey for my homework. Do you mind if I ask you some questions
My world changed when I got into sports. I started playing football. Everything came together when I
M: Certainly not. made my first kick at age 11. It was my first real achievement.
W: Thank you. First, how old are you Then I decided to start wrestling. I had an amazing coach who helped me invent moves that took advantage
of my strength. I eventually finished 12th in the 103-pound weight class in the championships. I keep going in
M: I’m currently 66 years old, turning 67 in a few weeks. I retired at the age of 65.
the face of difficulties.
W: OK. What do you usually do in your free time
M: I used to be a chef, so obviously I love cooking. I usually help my wife prepare meals in my spare time.
W: Do you have any other daily activities
M: Yes. I jog around a park every morning. And every afternoon I take my dog out for a walk.
W: Jogging is also something I regularly do.
M: That’s good.
Text 9
M: We haven’t seen each other for a long time. Mia, what have you been up to
W: Nothing special. I just stayed at home, watching TV and listening to music. It has been too cold outside lately.
Yesterday, I had planned to go hiking, but the snow was really heavy. I ended up staying in and cooking
delicious soup for my family instead.
M: Oh, really What soup
W: Chicken soup. It’s my family’s favorite, especially my brother’s.
M: It’s my favorite as well. Can you send me the recipe later
W: Of course! I will send it to you as soon as I get home. By the way, I love the sweater you’re wearing.
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