【寒假学案】2024年人教版初一英语寒假教材 第十五讲 写作训练 （含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第十五讲 写作训练
30个经典名言警句
　　■ 中考考点
　　■ 必背知识
　　常用的名言警句
　　1. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友。
　　3. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
4. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
　　5. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马。
　　6. Easier said than done. 说起来容易,做起来难。
　　7. Easy come, easy go. 来得快,去得快。
　　8. Every man has his weak side. 人人都有缺点。
9. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
　　10. Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
11. Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。
12. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳。
　　13. All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难。
　　14. Always prepare for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪。
　　15. As you sow, so shall you reap. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。
　　16. I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort. 成功要靠三件事才能赢得:努力,努力,再努力。
　　17. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 有事莫推明天。
　　18. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
　　19. Bad news has wings. 好事不出门,坏事传千里。
　　20. Honesty is the best policy. 做人以诚信为本。
　　21. You have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret of success. 你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键。
　　22. Don’t judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人。
　　常用过渡语
　　23. 表起始的过渡语:first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等。
24. 表时间的过渡语:first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等
25. 表空间的过渡语:on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等
　　26. 表因果的过渡语:for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result (of)等
　　27. 表转折的过渡语:but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all等。
　　28. 表列举的过渡语:for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等。
　　29. 表推进的过渡语:what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover等。
　　30. 表总结的过渡语:in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole等。
10个开头经典句子
1. 不用说…… It goes without saying that …
　　= (It is) needless to say (that) ….
　　= It is obvious that ….
　　例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。
　　It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
　　2. 在各种……之中，…… Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, …
　　例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
　　Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
　　3. 就我的看法……；我认为……
　　In my opinion, …
　　= To my mind, ….
　　= As far as I am concerned, …
　　= I am of the opinion that ….
　　例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
　　就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
　　4. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, …
　　随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, …
　　例：With the rapid development of Taiwan’s economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
　　随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
　　5. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that …
　　…… 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that …
　　…… 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that …
　　……是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …
　　例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
　　It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.
　　我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
　　6. 花费 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …
　　例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。
　　We shouldn’t spend too much time on something we aren’t interested in.
　　7. how 引导的感叹句
　　例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。
　　At least it will prove how honest you are.
　　8. 状语从句
　　A) 如果你不……，你就会…… If you don’t ..., you’ll ...
　　例︰If you don’t keep working hard, you’ll lose the chance.
　　如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。
　　B) 如此 ……，以至于…… so … that …
　　例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.
　　当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。
　　C) 每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.
　　每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.
　　每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.
　　每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.
　　每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.
　　例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.
　　= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.
　　每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。
　　9. 宾语从句
　　我认为，…… / 我认为……不 I think / I don’t think that …
　　我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …
　　例：He doesn’t think I should stop him joining the club.
　　他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。
　　10. Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式.
　　例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
　　自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。
No rose without a thorn. 玫瑰都有刺。（没有十全十美）
Content is happiness. 知足常乐。
Happiness is always around us.幸福都在我们周围。
Love, give me happiness. There is still a long way for me to run. I believe that working hard will bring me a bright future; we will be the happiest people. 爱，给我幸福。 我还有很长的路要走。我坚信努力工作能给我带来光明的前途，我们将会是最幸福的人。
Our happiness from everything in life. 我们的幸福来自于生活中的每一件事。
Our world is full of happiness. 世界上充满了幸福。
Everybody is eager to happiness, feeling so well being of everyone. The supreme happiness of life is the conviction that we are love parents.人人都渴望得到幸福，人人都在感受幸福，生活中，最高的幸福就是拥有对父母的爱。
This is a small thing, but in my heart it is a big happiness.这虽然只是一件小事，但是在我的心里却是一个很大的幸福。
Two brainstorming can usually think better than one and faster, too. 三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮。
Mother’s love is like a circle, it has no beginning and no ending.母爱像一个圈，它没有起点也没有终点。
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
Time waits for no man. 时间不等人。
Laugh and the world laugh with you. Weep and you weep alone. 笑，全世界陪你一起笑。哭，你一个人哭。
It is easy to say things, but it is difficult to do them. / Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
What’s more 更多的是….
No pains, no gains. 没有付出，就没有回报。
There are many beautiful flowers in the world, but in parent’s eyes, their children are the most beautiful of all.世界上有许多漂亮的花，但是在父母的眼里，他们的孩子是最漂亮的。
As the saying goes, you don’t know that happiness is until you lost it. 俗话说：直到失去了，你才直到幸福是什么。
Bacon said: “knowledge is power.” 培根说：“知识就是力量。”
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
If you take a nap now, you will only have a dream. If you study hard now, you will achieve your dream (your dream will come true).如果你此时打盹，你将做梦。如果你此刻努力学习，你将梦想成真。
I just couldn’t believe my eyes. 我只是不能相信我的眼睛。
Time is valuable, we should cherish time.时间是宝贵的，我们应该珍惜时间。
Never give up during the difficult days and better time are sure to come some day. 在困境中绝不放弃，美好的日子总会到来。
If winter comes, can spring be far behind 冬天来了，春天还会远吗？
Nobody is perfect, but everyone is different from others.人无完人，但每个人又有不同。
Parents are our first teachers. They teach usually lessons of life. 父母是我们的第一任老师，他们教我们人生的课程。
Life is like a piece of white paper, on which we may draw the newest and finest pictures. 生活就像一张白纸，我们可以在上面描绘出最新、最好的图片。
Hope is always around us. 希望总会有的。
Happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 如果你用心感受，幸福就在我们周围。
As an old saying goes: “it’s never too late to learn.” 老话说：“活到老学到老。”
The man who laughs last laughs best. 笑到最后的才是笑得最好的。
Thought is the key which opens the door of the world. 想象是打开时间之门的钥匙。
How time flies! 光阴似箭。
Time is money. 一寸光阴一寸金。
No one can call back yesterday. 没有人能让昨日重现。
Nothing is impossible in the world if you put your heart on it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
Nothing is impossible if you work hard. 如果你努力学习，一切皆有可能。
Our life is full of moving stories among which there are the most beautiful stars shining in our life.我们的生活充满了令人感动的故事，它们就像是最美的星星在我们的生命当中闪耀。
Life is wonderful. And I also have lots of wonderful memories in my wonderful life. 生活是精彩的，在精彩的生活中我也有很多精彩的回忆。
常用连接词
类别1 表示“时序”的词或词组
first of all/at first首先 above all首要的是；尤其 then于是；然后
at the same time同时 after a while过了一会儿 later稍后；随后
since then从那以后 until now直到现在 suddenly突然
finally/in the end/at last最后；终于 soon不久，很快
类别2 表示“并列”的词或词组
as well as…也；又；和；及 neither… nor…既不……也不……
not only…but also…不但……而且……
both…and………和…… either…or…或者……或者……；要么……要么……
类别3 表示“递进”的词或词组
also也；同样；而且 (and) what’s more而且；此外 besides此外；除此之外
类别4 表示“转折”的词或词组
however然而；可是 still依然；仍然 after all毕竟
类别5 表示“因果”的词或词组
because/as因为 since因为；既然 because of因为；由于 so因此；
so…that…如此……以至于…… such… that…如此……以至于……
类别6 表示“先后次序”的词或词组
first第一 second第二 then然后 next其次；然后 finally最后
类别7 其他常用词语
if如果；即使 unless如果不；除非 as long as只要 even if即使
in fact事实上；实际上 immediately立刻 once一旦
actually事实上 although/though虽然；尽管 especially尤其(是)；特别(是)
luckily幸运的是 in order that…为了…… in order to…为了……
As the saying goes: 俗话说：
类别8 常用的结尾词组
As a result结果 In my opinion/I think…依我看；我认为；据我的观点
I hope…我希望…… It’s well-known that…众所周知……
In a/one word总之；简言之 As far as I know…据我所知……
To sum up总而言之 in short简言之；简单扼要的 Generally speaking大体而言
In a word 总之 in one’s opinion 依某人来看 what’s worse 更糟糕的是
经典作文
作文类型一：某人度过的一天 （考查概率90%）
写作要求：介绍自己如何度过一个繁忙、快乐的周末，例如你早上、中午、下午各做了哪些事情，要求用一般过去时描述。（注意：下面有三种类似的范文，【】里的内容可以互换，套用时个别地方需要修改）
记叙文格式：1. My great weekend
How was your weekend I had a great weekend. It was sunny on Saturday.【 I stayed at home and watched TV in the morning. In the afternoon, I went shopping with my parents. They bought some new clothes for me. I felt very happy. On Sunday morning, I met my classmates and we played basketball. In the afternoon, I visited my good friend Jim. He helped me with my English. In the evening, I did my homework and read a magazine. I enjoyed my weekend.】
书信格式：2. A letter from Jim to Mary
Dear Mary,
I’m very happy to get your letter. You asked me about my life on weekends. Now I’d like to tell you about my last weekend.
【On Saturday morning, I did my homework at home. In the afternoon, I watched TV with my family for two hours. After supper I did some sports and then I went to English club to practice my English. On Sunday morning, I visited my uncle. In the afternoon, I studied for the history test. In the evening, I played chess with my father. I had fun over the weekend.】
How about your weekend Write to me soon, OK
Best wishes
Jim
日记格式：3. A diary
Wednesday, June 10th
It was cloudy today. I was busy all day but I was happy. 【In the morning, I cleaned my room, and then I washed my clothes. At about 7:00, I had breakfast. After that, I went to the movie with my friend Jim. It was an exciting action movie. In the afternoon, I went to the library. There were many people in it, but it was quiet. After supper, I watched sports shows on TV. Then I went to bed at about 9:30.】
写作要求：介绍自己如何度假,包括具体地名、天气状况、具体做了哪些事情，要求用一般过去时描写。
4. How did I spend my vacation
I went to Hainan on vacation. It was May Day. The weather was sunny and hot. I went to the beach with my parents. I went swimming and played volleyball. It was really fun. At dinner, we had a delicious seafood (海鲜) at a restaurant. We also went to some stores. They were always crowded and the things were too expensive. We took lots of photos. Some of them were very beautiful. We had a good vacation. I enjoyed myself very much.
作文类型二：介绍自己有关情况（考查概率75%）
A letter from Lily
Dear Kate,
Hi! I’m your new pen pal. My name is Lily. I am 14 years old, and I’m from Sydney, Australia. In Australia, we speak English. I have a good friend Li Lei. He is from China. And now he is my neighbor. We like playing the guitar very much. We both want to be pop singers. Please write to me soon.
Lily
写作要求：介绍自己的名字、年龄、来自哪里、喜欢的动物及食物，长大后想当什么等相关情况。
About me
My name is Dave. I am 15 years old. I am tall and thin and I have short curly hair. My favorite animals are tigers and pandas. And my favorite food is beef and tomato noodles. I am a student, and I want to be a doctor. I have many rules at home. I can’t go out at night and I have to get up at 6:00 am. I am reading a story-book now. it is fun.
作文类型三：进行时特定场面描写（考查概率55%）
1. In the park
It’s eight-thirty on Sunday morning. It’s very fine today. Dave and his friends are in the park. There are many people here. It’s very busy in the park. Look! What are Dave’s friends doing Well, Dave, Jim and Kevin are playing soccer over there. Kate and Sally are dancing under a tree. Linda is playing the violin behind the tree. Near the tree, Julie is reading a book. Where are Tom and Ken Oh, they’re swimming at a pool. They swim very well. Brad is listening to the music near the pool. He likes music very much. They are all happy. (Everyone is happy.)
类型四：介绍家人（考查概率45%）
写作要求：介绍自己或他人的家人，包括多少人口、爸爸妈妈的职业以及其他家庭成员的相关情况。（注意：如果要求写自己家人，下文里的主语稍微改下就行了）
Mr. Smith’s family
There are four people in Mr. Smith’s family.___________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
练习写作
Name Alex
Age 14
Appearance Tall,medium build,short hair,big eyes,a big mouth,wearing glasses
Clothes White shirt,blue pants,black shoes
Telephone 622-2615
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.假如你是李明，你的表弟Jim 上个星期和你度过了忙碌的一天，下面是他的活动记录。根据表格信息，写一篇短文，用e-mail 发给Jim 的妈妈—你的姑姑，向她回报。
早晨/上午 下午 晚上
打扫房间；看谈话电视节目 做作业；和李明一起购物 弹吉他；看书；9点睡觉
Dear Aunt,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __
____________________________________________________________ __
参考答案
范文
1.
Mr. Smith’s family
There are four people in Mr. Smith’s family. Mr. Smith is a driver. He works in a company. He works very hard. Mrs. Smith is a worker. She works in a shop. She is friendly and works hard, too. Their son, David Smith is a middle school student. He is at No. 14 Middle School in Beijing, China. He studies hard. He likes making friends. He likes playing basketball. He is learning Chinese. He can speak a little Chinese. Joy Smith, a 6-year-old girl, is Mr. and Mrs. Smith’s daughter. She likes playing with toys. They all like China. They like Chinese food and the people, too.
2.
We are looking for a boy. His name is Alex. He is fourteen years old. He is tall with short hairs. He is of medium build with big eyes and a big mouth. He wears glasses and a white shirt ,blue pants and black shoes. If you see the boy ,please call 622-2615.
3.
Sunday July 10
We went to the beach last Sunday. It was sunny and hot. There were many people on the beach. They were very friendly We swam in the water and played beach volleyball with our friends. When we were hungry,we went to have seafood. They were very delicious. We felt tired but very happy.
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