2024届高三英语二轮复习派生词练习（含答案）

英语“派生词”填空练习
根据汉语和首字母提示，在空格处填写正确的单词形式。
一
l 重要，重要的
1. Anybody can see the i__________ of good health.
2. It is i__________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly.
3. More i__________, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it.
l 发明，创造
1. Necessity is the mother of i__________.
2. He i__________ a story to explain why he was late.
3. It was an absolutely new method i__________ by himself.
l 兴趣；使发生兴趣；有趣的，引起兴趣的
1. Politics doesn’t i__________ me.
2. He’s a most i__________ man.
3. He did not seem at all i__________ in the subject.
4. I will be most i__________ to hear your personal views on the station there.
5. Local colour added i__________ to the novel.
l 善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼
1. I want to thank you for your k__________ to me.
2. The policeman treated the lost child k__________.
3. Taking a blind man across the street is a k__________ act.
4. Thank you for your k__________ invitation.
l 迟，晚；后来；最近，最新
1. We apologize for the l__________ arrival of this train.
2. Tom came to school l__________ and missed the first lesson.
3. Nine months l__________, they were divorced.
4. They have equipped the office with the l__________ business machines.
5. What have you been doing l__________
l 生命，生活，谋生；活的，活着的；生动的，活泼的
1. Eat to l__________, but do not l__________ to eat.
2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a l__________ one.
3. Language is a l__________ and continually changing thing.
4. He earns his l__________ by growing rice.
5. Many people lost their l__________ in the accident.
l 爱，喜爱；可爱，好看，美好
1. How l__________ your roses are looking.
2. It was a l__________ garden, with soft green grass.
3. What these kids need is l__________ and support.
4. He was the only man she had ever l__________.
l 领导，领先；领袖，领导人
1. Our football team has a l__________ of two goals.
2. The blind man had a dog to l__________ him.
3. This has l__________ scientists to speculate on the existence of other galaxies.
4. Our l__________ led us through the forest.
5. Strong l__________ is needed to captain the team.
l 长，长的；长度
1. What is the l__________ of the movie
2. How l__________ is the speech
l 运气，好运；幸运的，侥幸的
1. Diligence is the mother of good l__________.
2. You are l__________ than most women.
【参考答案】
l 1. importance
2. important
3. importantly
l 1. invention
2. invented
3. invented
l 1. interest
2. interesting
3. interested
4. interested
5. interest
l 1. kindness
2. kindly
3. kind
4. kind
l 1. late
2. late
3. later
4. latest
5. lately
l 1. live; live
2. lively
3. living
4. living
5. lives
l 1. lovely
2. lovely
3. love
4. loved
l 1. lead
2. lead
3. led
4. leader
5. leadership
l 1. length
2. long
l 1. luck
2. luckier
根据汉语和首字母提示，在空格处填写正确的单词形式。
二
l 主要的；主要地，大部分
He is the m__________ character in the story.
Our m__________ meal is in the evening.
His money comes m__________ from business interests.
l 管理，经营；设法完成；经理，管事人
M__________ a football team is harder than you think.
How do you m__________ to stay slim
Mother hasn’t much money and it is only by good m__________ that she is able to buy all we need.
She is a bad m__________ of her time.
l 意思，意义；意思是
What’s the m__________ of this word
The words are spelt differently, and m__________ quite different things.
Smoke usually m__________ fire.
We needed to get to London but we had no m__________ of transportation.
l 医学，医疗，医药
M__________ research may find a cure for cancer.
Tuition, rooms, books, and m__________ care are all free.
She’s interested in a career in m__________.
Have you been taking your m__________
l 错误；弄错；错误的
I m__________ you for your brother yesterday.
Bob has the m__________ idea that tomorrow is a holiday.
I was m__________ about her age.
It’s easy to make a m__________.
l 混合，搅和；混合物
Green is a m__________ of blue and yellow.
Pour the m__________ into four small dishes.
His feelings about his daughter’s marriage are rather m__________.
M__________ this oil with the paint and stir well.
l 最，最多，大多数，主要，大部分
Of course m__________ of them don’t agree with his opinion.
Of these sports, I like rowing (划船) m__________.
The guests are m__________ friends of the bride.
l 移动，搬动，活动，运动
Don’t make a m__________ or I’ll shoot.
Keep still, don’t m__________.
The train was already m__________.
He lay there without m__________.
The army’s m__________ were kept secret.
l 自然，本性，天性；自然的，天生来的，天然的
Man is engaged in a constant struggle with n__________.
Tigers are cruel by n__________.
Her hair curls n__________.
She had a n__________ gift for teaching.
She finds great interest in n__________ science.
l 国家，民族，国籍
The president spoke on radio to the n__________.
A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his n__________.
The n__________ news comes after the international news.
She lives in France but has British n__________.
【参考答案】l 1. main2. main3. mainly l 1. Managing2. manage3. management4. manager l 1. meaning2. mean3. means4. means l 1. Medical2. medical3. medicine4. medicine l 1. mistook2. mistaken3. mistaken4. mistake l 1. mixture2. mixture3. mixed4. Mix l 1. most2. most3. mostly l 1. move/movement2. move3. moving4. movement5. movements l 1. nature2. nature3. naturally4. natural5. natural l 1. nation2. nation3. national4. nationality
三
l 突然，忽然，意外
All of a s__________ the lights went out.
Her s__________ death upset everybody.
As s__________ as it began, the rain ceased.
l 痛苦，苦难，受苦，遭受
Their s__________ after the war were terrible.
He died without much s__________.
He s__________ a great deal from cold and hunger last night.
One’s health s__________ from overwork.
l 确信，有把握，确实，一定，当然
“May I come with you ” “S__________.”
She will s__________ win.
I am s__________ smoking hurts you.
In any case the truth will be s__________ to come out.
Have you made s__________ of the times of the trains
l 技术，技能，工艺
This book is too t__________ for me.
The artist combined different t__________ in the same painting.
In those days recording sound was not t__________ possible.
l 电报，打电报
He received a t__________ saying that his mother had died.
He sent the message by t__________.
l 可怕，恐怖，害怕，恐吓
He’s a t__________ man when he’s angry.
His face was t__________ to see.
I’m just t__________ sorry to have hurt you.
The old lady was t__________ at the thought of crossing such a busy road.
What a t__________ experience!
l 谢谢，感谢，感激
T__________ for telling me that.
And t__________ you for telling me that.
You should always be t__________ to your parents for giving you a good education.
l 紧，紧绷，牢固，挤满
He held my hand t__________.
The passengers were t__________ packed in the train.
The drawer is so t__________ that I can’t open it.
The boss has a t__________ schedule today.
l 劳累，疲劳，厌倦，令人讨厌
The journey was very t__________. I was t__________ to death.
Working in the garden all day is very t__________.
I’m t__________ of the same breakfast every morning.
l 困难，麻烦，烦恼，令人烦恼，讨厌
He is a t__________ child, isn’t he
2.“So sorry to give you so much t__________.” “No t__________ at all.”
3. I’m sorry to t__________ you, but can you tell me the time
【参考答案】l 1. sudden2. sudden3. suddenly l 1. sufferings2. suffering3. suffered4. suffers l 1. Sure2. surely3. sure4. sure5. sure l 1. technical2. techniques3. technically l 1. telegram/telegraph2. telegram/telegraph l 1. terrible2. terrible3. terribly4. terrified5. terrifying l 1. Thanks2. thank3. thankful l 1. tight/tightly2. tightly3. tight4. tight l 1. tiring; tired2. tiresome/tiring3. tired l 1. troublesome2. trouble; trouble3. trouble
根据汉语和首字母提示，在空格处填写单词的正确形式。
四
l 真的，真实的，真正的，确实
Is the news t__________
T__________ love should last forever.
His words have come t__________.
I am t__________ grateful for all your help.
I didn’t feel half sorry, to tell you the t__________.
I’m not certain of the t__________ of his story.
l 联合，团结，统一，和并，联合会
We will u__________ in fighting crime.
The school u__________ its music and theatre departments last year.
Their u__________ powers still couldn’t stop the enemy advance.
Her parents are u__________ in their insistence that she go to college.
l 用途，使用，有用的，用过的，无用的
May I u__________ your telephone
That textbook is no longer in u__________.
He gave me some u__________ advice.
We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all u__________.
Please put the u__________ towels in this basket.
This room is for the u__________ of teachers.
l 通常，平常
We will meet at the u__________ time.
As u__________, he arrived last.
She was u__________ dressed in black.
There are more people here than u__________.
Influenza u__________ breaks out in winter.
l 价值，益处，重要性，有价值的，值钱的
Most parents know the v__________ of a good education.
Her suggestions are always v__________.
Gold has recently increased in v__________.
l 访问，参观，访问者，参观者，看望
Our v__________ arrived at the appointed time.
I had never been there; this was my first v__________.
This afternoon we are going to v__________ a friend in hospital.
A v__________ professor will give a lecture on history this afternoon
l 重，称……的重量，重量
How much do you w__________
What is your w__________
Tell me how many kilograms it w__________.
He is beginning to feel the w__________ of his financial problems.
l 宽，宽阔，广，广泛
Open your mouth w__________.
The river w__________ and splits.
They came to a w__________ river. It might be a mile w__________.
He is w__________ known as a good doctor.
l 风，有风的
March is usually a w__________ month.
The rocks were shaped by sun, w__________ and rain.
l 奇迹，奇观，想知道，对……感到疑惑，极好，精彩
We had a w__________ time.
I w__________ what they call these flowers.
No w__________ you can’t sleep when you eat so much.
Television is one of the w__________ of modern science.
You have worked w__________ well.
【参考答案】l 1. true2. True3. true4. truly5. truth6. truth l 1. unite2. united3. united4. united l 1. use2. use3. useful4. useless5. used6. use l 1. usual2. usual3. usually4. usual5. usually l 1. value2. valuable3. value l 1. visitors2. visit3. visit4. visiting l 1. weigh2. weight3. weighs4. weight l 1. wide2. widens3. wide; wide4. widely l 1. windy2. wind l 1. wonderful2. wonder3. wonder4. wonders5. wonderfully