期末重难点模拟卷-英语六年级上册 译林版（三起）（含答案）

期末重难点模拟卷-英语六年级上册 译林版（三起）（含答案）
一、单选题（10分）
1．There _______ many blue whales in the past. ( )
A．are B．were
2．We’re going to _____ things this weekend.
A．find B．see C．buy
3．It’s very nice________a film with you. ( )
A．watching B．to watch C．watch
4．You ________ the red coat and look nice today. ( )
A．wear B．put on C．is in D．dress
5．Mr Li ________ letters to his friends many years ago, but now he often ________ e-mails to them. ( )
A．writes; is writing B．wrote; writes C．wrote; is writing D．writes; writes
6．David is playing ______ basketball. ( )
A．a B．the C．/
7．---____ did you ___ last week （ ）
---I visited my grandmother.
A．Where; do B．Where; go C．Where; did
8．______ like to wear a kilt. ( )
A．The Chinese B．The Scottish C．The American
9．—Where ________ my pencils ( )
—Sorry, I don t know. But they ________ on the desk 2 hours ago. ( )
A．are; were B．were; were C．are; are D．were; are
10．John jumps as _______ as Mike. ( )
A．farther B．far C．farer
二、中英互译：单词/短语（10分）
中英互译。
11．下周
12．walk on
13．许多博物馆
14．fly away
15．许多其他东西
三、用单词正确形式填空（10分）
16．The streets become very (mess).
17．Liu Tao (take) some honey with him that day.
18．—Where’s your father
—He (clean) the car in front of the house.
19．Many years ago, there (be) some old trees near my house.
20．My parents (go) to Beijing next week.
四、补全句子（10分）
21．Wang Bing now (看起来开心).
22．We should use p bags and g bottles.
23．Be q . The bus is coming.
24．Many years ago, Mr Black w letters his friends.
25．David, your arm is black and blue. What h this morning
五、选内容补全对话/短文（10分）
A: Good morning. 26
B: Yes, I’d like a birthday card.
A: 27
B: No, I’d like one for my mother.
A: What a good daughter! 28
B: It looks nice. But my mother doesn’t like red.
A: 29
B: She likes blue and green. 30
A: Of course. Here you are.
B: It’s nice. It’s my mother’s favourite. 31
A: Two yuan, please.
A．Do you want it for your teacher.
B．How much is it
C．Can I help you
D．What is her favourite colour
E．Can I look at that green one
F．What about this one
六、连词成句（10分）
32．do, you, that, how, know ( )
33．some have photos of family I my (.)
34．window, the, is, of, looking, girl, out, the (.)
35．some, I, get, packets, dinner, after, red (.)
36．there, see, interesting, you, many, things, did ( )
七、阅读选择（10分）
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
TIME for Kids chose the best inventions of the year of 2021. Some will help us work and learn. Others are just for fun. Read about the inventions. Which do you like best
Keeping kids calm(镇静的)
This toy is called Purrble. It has heartbeat(心跳). If you touch it, its heartbeat slows down. Purrble becomes calm. That will also make you calm.
Read to me
Some people have difficulty seeing or reading. OrCam Read can help. Aim(瞄准) it at a book or a page. Press a button(按下按钮). It will read out loud.
Hospital robot
Robin the Robot is to help sick kids. It can talk and play games with them. This can make kids happier.
37．How many inventions are there in the passage ( )
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
38．If your little brother is sick, which invention can you show him ( )
A．Purrble. B．OrCam Read. C．Robin the Robot.
39．What can we know from the passage ( )
A．Sam is blind and OrCam Read may be helpful.
B．The three inventions are all for children.
C．Purrble can’t be touched.
40．Where can you read the passage ( )
A．In Today China. B．In Love Art. C．In Amazing Science.
八、阅读判断（10分）
阅读理解，根据短文，判断下列正确与否( T or F ) 。
It is Sunday afternoon. Liu Tao and his friend David are taking a walk in the park. There are many public signs in the park. They mean different things. Liu Tao knows a lot of things about them. Suddenly, they see a short man walking on the grass. Liu Tao points to the sign on the grass and says to him, “Sir, look at the sign! You can't walk on the grass.” The man smiles and says, “You are right, young man. But I'm the park keeper. I'm looking after the grass. I'm picking up the garbage on it.
41．It is Sunday afternoon. ( )
42．The boys can see many public signs in the park. ( )
43．The man is very angry when Liu Tao says to him. ( )
44．The park keeper just wants take a walk on the grass. ( )
45．“Garbage” in Chinese means “ 垃圾 ” ( )
九、任务型阅读（10分）
阅读对话，选择最佳答案。
Miss Fang: This is a fire station. This is Mr Xu. He’s Jill’s father. He’s tall and strong. Students: Good afternoon, Mr Xu. Mr Xu: Good afternoon. Welcome to our fire station. This is a fire engine. It’s red. Students: Wow! It’s very big. Mr Xu: Fire is very dangerous. Don’t play with fire. Miss Fang: Are you afraid Mr Xu: No, I am not. This is my job. I like my job. I like helping people. Students: Mr Xu, you are super. Thank you so much. Mr Xu: You are welcome.
46．Miss Fang and her students are __________. ( )
A．in the school B．in the post office C．at the fire station
47．Mr Xu is __________. ( )
A．firefighter B．Jill’s father C．a tall
48．The fire engine is __________. ( )
A．big B．red C．Both A and B
49．We ________ play with fire. ( )
A．can B．can’t C．aren’t
50．Mr Xu _______ his job. ( )
A．likes B．doesn’t like C．like
十、图画作文（10分）
51．根据图片和提示，编写一个童话故事，要求使用一般过去时，情节通顺，语法正确，不少于5句话。
提示词汇：find—found (发现) couldn’t (不能) think—thought (想) straw (吸管) put—put (放)
Long long ago, there was a crow. He was very thirsty. ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共5页
试卷第5页，共5页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：过去_____许多蓝鲸。根据in the past可知句子时态是一般过去时，be动词用were正确，故选B。
2．C
【详解】本句句意为这个周末我们打算买东西，买是buy，be going to后面加动词原形，故选C。
3．B
【解析】略
4．A
【详解】句意：你今天穿着红色外套，看起来很漂亮。本题考查动词辨析。wear穿、戴，强调状态；put on穿上、戴上，强调动作；主语是You你，系动词不能用is；dress给某人穿衣服，后面通常接人。根据句意可知表示穿的状态，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：李先生多年前给朋友写信，但现在他经常给他们写电子邮件。第一句根据many years ago，可知是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式wrote；第二句根据now和often可知是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式writes。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：大卫正在打篮球。play+球类和棋类，不用冠词，play+the +乐器，basketball篮球，是球类，故选C。
7．B
【详解】由last week可知此句用一般过去时态，疑问句借助于助动词did, 后面动词用原形，故答案为B。
8．B
【详解】句意：____喜欢穿褶裥短裙。本题考查名词辨析。A中国人，B苏格兰人，C美国人。根据常识可知，苏格兰人喜欢穿褶裥短裙，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：—我的铅笔在哪里？—对不起，我不知道。但是它们两小时前在桌子上。第一空是一般现在时，be动词用are；第二空2 hours ago说明句子是一般过去时，be动词用were，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：约翰跳得跟麦克一样远。as+形容词/副词原级+as表示和……一样，故选B。
11．next week 12．继续行走 13．many museums 14．飞走 15．many other things
【解析】11．下周，是一个名词词组，英文为next week，故答案为next week。
12．walk on，是一个动词短语，翻译为继续行走，故答案为继续行走。
13．许多博物馆，是一个名词词组，英文为many museums，故答案为many museums。
14．fly away，是一个动词短语，翻译为飞走，故答案为飞走。
15．许多其他东西，是一个名词词组，英文为many other things。
16．messy
【详解】句意：街道变得很乱。本题考查形容词的用法，mess混乱，名词，横线处应填形容词messy凌乱的，做become的表语，故答案为messy。
17．took
【详解】句意：那天刘涛带了一些蜂蜜。根据that day，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，take的过去式是took，故答案为took。
【点睛】
18．is cleaning
【详解】句意：—你的爸爸在哪里？—他正在房子前面洗车。根据句意，可知句子是现在进行时，be doing结构，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，clean现在分词为cleaning，故答案为is cleaning。
【点睛】
19．were
【详解】句意：很多年前，我家附近有一些老树。本题考查there be句型，主语trees是复数，根据Many years ago可知该句是一般过去时，be动词用were。故答案为were。
20．are going
【详解】句意：下个星期我的父母亲要去北京。根据时间next week可知该句是一般将来时，be going to +地点，该句是用进行时表将来，主语My parents是复数，故be动词用are，故答案为are going。
21． looks happy
【详解】句意：王兵现在看起来很开心。本题考查动词的第三人称，形容词的用法。看起来look，由now可知用一般现在时，主语Wang Bing是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式looks，开心的happy。故答案为looks；happy。
22． paper/aper glass/lass
【详解】句意：我们应该使用____袋和_____瓶。根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填paper，paper bags纸袋，第二空填glass，glass bottles玻璃瓶，故答案为paper；glass。
【点睛】
23．quick
【详解】句意：快点。公交车来了。快点be quick，故答案为quick。
24． wrote/rote to
【详解】句意：许多年前，布莱克先生给他的朋友写信了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，根据句意及所给首字母，可知考查动词短语write letters to sb.给某人写信，根据Many years ago可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，write的过去式是wrote，故答案为wrote；to。
25．happened/appened
【详解】句意：大卫，你的手臂青一块紫一块的，今天早上_______什么事？结合句意可知，问句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用happen的过去式happened，意为发生，故答案为happened。
26．C 27．A 28．F 29．D 30．E 31．B
【分析】对话大意：购买给妈妈的生日卡片。
26．下一句句意：是的，我想要一张生日卡片。购物用语，联系上下文。故上一句句意：我能帮助你吗？符合题意。故选C。
27．下一句句意：我想要为我妈妈买一张。联系上下文。故上一句句意：你想要为你老师买一张吗？符合题意。故选A。
28．下一句句意：它看起来很漂亮。联系上下文。故上一句句意：这一张怎么样？符合题意。故选F。
29．下一句句意：她喜欢蓝绿相间的。回答颜色，联系上下文。故上一句句意：她最喜欢什么颜色？符合题意。故选D。
30．下一句句意：当然可以。给你。联系上下文。故上一句句意：我能看看那张绿色的吗？符合题意。故选E。
31．下一句句意：2元。回答价格，联系上下文。故上一句句意：它多少钱？符合题意。故选B。
【点睛】
32．How do you know that
【详解】本题考查句子结构，do助动词，you你，that那个，how怎样，know知道，根据所给问号与单词可知句子是由how引导的特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你怎么知道的？How do you know that 故答案为How do you know that
33．I have some photos of my family.
【详解】some一些，have有，photos照片，of……的，family家人，I我，my我的，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我有一些我家人的照片。故答案为I have some photos of my family.
34．The girl is looking out of the window.
【解析】略
35．I get some red packets after dinner./After dinner I get some red packets.
【解析】略
36．Did you see many interesting things there
【解析】略
37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了三大最佳发明及其功能。
37．问句句意：这篇文章中有几个发明？A 2个，B 3个，C 4个，根据文章内容可知有三大发明，分别是Purrble、OrCam阅读器和罗宾机器人，故选B。
38．问句句意：如果你的弟弟病了，你可以给他看哪个发明？A Purrble，B OrCam阅读器，C罗宾机器人，根据文章中“Robin the Robot is to help sick kids. It can talk and play games with them. This can make kids happier.”，可知罗宾机器人可以帮助病中孩子们，可以和他们聊天玩游戏，这样能让孩子们更开心， 故选C。
39．问句句意：从这篇文章中问你们能知道什么？A山姆看不见，OrCam阅读器可能是有帮助的。B三项发明都是为孩子们发明的。C Purrble不能被触摸。根据“Some people have difficulty seeing or reading. OrCam Read can help.”，可知OrCam阅读器能帮助看不见或者有阅读困难的人，选项A是正确的，故选A。
40．问句句意：从哪里你可以读到这篇文章？A今日中国，B爱情艺术，C神奇科学，文章主要介绍三大发明，属于科技类产品，与科学相关，故选C。
41．T 42．T 43．F 44．F 45．T
【解析】略
46．C 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A
【解析】46．A. in the school在学校B. in the post office在邮局C. at the fire station在消防站。根据This is a fire station. 可知方老师和她的学生在消防站，故答案为C。
47．题意为徐先生是谁？根据这是徐先生，他是姬尔的父亲。This is Mr Xu. He’s Jill’s father.可知徐先生是姬尔的父亲，故答案为B。
48．题意为消防车是怎样的？根据这是消防车。它是红色的。This is a fire engine. It’s red.这是消防可知消防车是红色的，故答案为C。
49．根据火很危险，不能玩火。Fire is very dangerous. Don’t play with fire.可知我们不能玩火，故答案为B。
50．根据我喜欢我的工作。我喜欢帮助别人。 I like my job. I like helping people.可知徐先生喜欢他的工作，故答案为A。
51．范文：
Long long ago, there was a crow. He was very thirsty. He wanted to drink some water. He found a bottle, and there was some water in it. But the neck of the bottle was too long; the crow couldn’t get the water. The crow thought and thought, and then he found a boy was using a straw to drink water. He put the straw in the bottle; then he could drink the water. What a clever crow!
【详解】1. 题干解读：根据图片和提示，编写一个童话故事，要求使用一般过去时，情节通顺。注意符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：found找到，bottle瓶子，the neck of……的颈，thought想，straw稻草，clever聪明的
参考句型：He found...but...；The crow...；Then he...；What a...
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