北师大版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 5 Humans and Nature单元词汇复习课件(共46张PPT)

(共46张PPT)
新北师大版高中英语必修二Unit5 Humans and Nature
单元词汇复习课件
1. n.灾难；灾祸
2. n.洪水，水灾
3. n.野生动植物，野生生物
4. n.评论；意见
5. adj.活的，活着的
6. n.土壤
7. n.气候
disaster
flood
wildlife
comment
living
soil
climate
Topic Talk & Lesson 1
8. n.讲座，讲课；演讲
9. vt.过度使用；滥用
10. n.百万
11. n.温室，暖房
12. n.题目，标题
13. n.海浪；波涛
14. vi.& vt.逃离；逃避
lecture
overuse
million
greenhouse
title
wave
escape
15. vi.浮；漂
16. n.档案，卷宗
17. n.神秘事物，难以理解的事物
18. n.灵魂
19. n.边缘
20. n.长度；范围；面积；程度
float
file
mystery
soul
edge
extent
1.eruption n.爆发
→ v.爆发；喷出
2.ecology n.生态；生态学
→ adj.生态学的；生态的
3.shock vt.使震惊；使难以置信 n.震惊；休克；冲击
→ adj.令人惊讶的
→ adj.惊讶的
erupt
ecological
shocking
shocked
4.survive vi.& vt.幸存；活下来
→ n.幸存
→ n.幸存者
5.poetry n.诗歌；作诗的艺术
→ n.诗；诗歌
→ n.诗人
survival
survivor
poem
poet
6.frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的
→ adj.令人害怕的
→ v.使受惊；使惊恐
7.horrible adj.可怕的，吓人的；令人恐惧的
→ n.害怕；可怕的经历
→ adv.可怕地；非常地
frightening
frighten
horror
horribly
8.curious adj.好奇的
→ adv.好奇地
→ n.好奇心
9.observation n.观察；观察结果
→ v.观察；庆祝；注意；遵守
10.equal adj.相等的；相同的
→ adv.同样地；同等地
→ n.平等
curiously
curiosity
observe
equally
equality
1. 对……置之不理；
对……撒手不管
2. 在……边缘；
某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)
3. 患……病，受……之苦
4. 利用
5. 照顾
turn one’s back (on sb. /sth. )
on the edge of...
suffer from...
make use of
take care of
6.all at once ____________
7.close to... __________________________
8.at great speed ________
9.be curious about... ___________
10.pick up ___________________________________
突然；同时
离……近；与……关系密切
速度快
对……好奇
捡起；取走；学会；(身体)恢复，好转
1. n.& vt.营救；救援
2. n.交通工具，车辆
3. vt.困住；使陷于危险中
4. n.& vt.努力，尝试，企图
5. n.丧失；死亡
6. n.伤害，损伤，损害
7. vt.估量，衡量；测量
rescue
vehicle
trap
attempt
loss
damage
measure
Lessons 2－3，Writing
Workshop & Reading Club
8. adv.在海外，在外国
9. n.场所，地点
10. n.过程，进程
11. n.较量，竞争；斗争；战斗
12. n.职责，义务；责任
13. adv.附近
14. n.上校；队长；组长
overseas
site
process
battle
duty
nearby
captain
15. n.洲，大洲；大陆
16. n.小册子
17. n.避难所
18. vt.观察；注意
19. n.金属
continent
brochure
shelter
observe
metal
1.interrupt vt.打断讲话
→ n.插嘴，打扰；中断时间
2.death n.死亡
→ v.死亡
→ adj.垂死的
→ adj.死的
→ adj.致命的
interruption
die
dying
dead
deadly
3.operation n.行动，活动；手术；操作
→ v.操作
→ n.接线员；操作者
4.suffering n.痛苦；折磨
→ v.遭受痛苦
5.conduct v.实施；执行；指挥
→ n.指挥
operate
operator
suffer
conductor
6.protection n.保护；防护
→ v.保护
7.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸
→ n.呼吸
→ adj.气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的
8.dust n.灰尘；尘埃
→ adj.布满灰尘的
protect
breath
breathless
dusty
9.explorer n.探险者；勘察者
→ v.探索；探究
→ n.探索；探险
10.preparation n.预备，准备
→ v.准备；预备
→ adj.有所准备的；愿意的
explore
exploration
prepare
prepared
11.base n.基地；基础 vt.以……为基地
→ adj.基本的
→ adv.基本上
12.anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地
→ adj.焦虑的，担心的
→ n.忧虑，焦虑
13.ambition n.抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿
→ adj.有雄心的
basic
basically
anxious
anxiety
ambitious
14.cheerful adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的
→ v.使高兴；欢呼
15.prove vt.证明；证实
→ n.证据
16.distant adj.久远的；遥远的
→ n.距离
cheer
proof
distance
17.honesty n.坦诚；诚实，正直
→ adj.诚实的
→ adj.不诚实的
18.sincerity n.真诚，真挚
→ adj.真诚的
→ adv.诚挚地
19.bravery n.勇气；勇敢的行为
→ adj.勇敢的
honest
dishonest
sincere
sincerely
brave
20.scary adj.可怕的，恐怖的
→ adj.害怕的
→ v.(使)害怕
21.varied adj.各种各样的；形形色色的
→ adj.各种各样的；千差万别的
→ n.多种多样；多样化
→ vi.不同；变化
scared
scare
various
variety
vary
22.harmless adj.无害的
→ v.伤害；损害 n.伤害；危害
→ adj.有害的
23.disappearance n.消失；消亡
→ v.消失
→ v.出现
harm
harmful
disappear
appear
1. 吸气
2. 用完；耗尽
3. 停止运转，出故障
4. 和……一样；除……以外还
5. 远离
6. 为……准备
breathe in
run out
break down
as well as...
stay away from
in preparation for...
7.have difficulty with sth. ________________
8.ahead of _______________________________
9.carry on ______________
10.hold on to... _____________________
11.be home to... _______________
12.leave alone _____________
在某事方面有困难
(时间、空间)在……前面；早于；领先
继续做，坚持干
坚持……； 抓住……
是……的家园
不理，不管
难点过关：突破重点；精讲精练
1.comment n．评论；意见
vi.& vt. 表达意见；做出评论
①comment ______．.. 对……发表评论
②have/make a comment/comments_____________...对……加以评论
③No comment！____________
on
about/on
无可奉告
e.g. Miss Li went through my composition and made some useful ___________(comment) about it.
comments
挤满
2. crowded　adj.拥挤的；挤满人的　
(1)be crowded /____________with...　__________　　　　
(2)crowd v. 挤满 n. 人群
crowd into one’s mind ____________________
crowd_____________... 聚集在……周围
crowd ________... 涌入，挤进……
The city _________________(crowd) with disappointed people with no interest in settling down.
It had been a tense, restless day with people _____________(crowd) her all the time.
packed
涌入某人的脑海
around/round
into
was crowded
crowding
at/by
3. shock　vt.使震惊；使难以置信　n．震惊
(1)be a shock to...　______________　　　　
(2)shocked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的
be shocked_______... 对……吃惊
be shocked ___________ 做某事很吃惊
be shocked that... 对……很震惊
(3)shocking adj. 令人震惊的
We were __________at the ___________news that he died suddenly yesterday.(shock)
使……吃惊
shocked
shocking
to do sth.
4.turn one’s back (on sb./sth.)　对……置之不理，对……撒手不管
turn one’s back ________　　　 背对；背弃
turn down _____________ turn over__________________
_________ turn to ________________
turn on _____________________________
turn off _____________________
to
拒绝；关小
结果是；证明是
转向；求助于
出现；露面；调高;
打翻；翻阅；反复思考；
turn up
打开；使……感兴趣；突然攻击
关掉；使……不感兴趣
turn out_______________
e.g. I don’t understand why John turned ________ Mary’s kind offer.
down
5. escape　vi.& vt. 逃离；逃避；被忘记 n. 逃跑；逃脱
(1)escape (doing) sth.　______________ 　　
escape______... 从……逃脱；逃避
(2)a __________escape 九死一生
(3)escaped adj. 逃跑了的
①He narrowly escaped ______________(kill) in the traffic accident the other day.
②_________(compare) with the escaped driver, I am proud of ______I did.
③It was owing to my ignorance that his name escaped me.________
逃避(做)某事
from
narrow
being killed
Compared
what
被遗忘
6. curious　adj.好奇的 ___________adv. 好奇地
(1)be curious _________sth.　　　　 对某事感到好奇
(2)curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心
________curiosity 好奇地 out of curiosity ___________
满足某人强烈的好奇心__________________________________
about
with
出于好奇
curiously
satisfy one’s burning curiosity
e.g. They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our ___________(curious) about scientific discoveries.
curiosity
7. equal　adj.相等的；相同 v．等于；比得上，敌得过
n．同等的人；相等物 _________ n. 平等 _______adv. 相等地；
(1)be equal ______(doing) sth.　　 等于/胜任(做)某事
A equal(s) B_____... A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌
①I don’t think he is equal to ________(do) this kind of work, so I can’t hire him.
②Your personal circumstances are ________(equal) important.
尽管我年轻，但我能胜任这个志愿者工作。
③Young as I am, I am __________________________
the volunteer work．
equality
equally
to
in
doing
equally
equal to/ fit for/qualified for/up to
8. attempt　n．& vt.努力，尝试，企图 adj. attempted 未遂的
(1)make an attempt_________./___________ 试图做某事
_____the first attempt 　　 第一次尝试
manage to do______________
try to do__________
an attempted murder _____________
e.g. 1)He attempted ____________(compete) for the position of chairman of the Students’ Union.
2) Personally speaking, parents are making ____attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require.
to do sth
at doing sth.
at
to compete
an
设法成功做
努力做
谋杀未遂
9. operation　n．行动，活动；手术；操作
(1)put sth. into operation　_________
(2)operate v. 工作；运转；动手术；操作；经营；起作用
operate ______sb. 给某人动手术
[一词多义]——写出下列句中operate的含义
①People were trapped between floors because the lift didn't operate properly. ________
②Computers are much easier to operate.________
③If the doctor had operated on him earlier, he wouldn't’t have died.______
④My parents used to operate a small restaurant near the train station.____
⑤This kind of material operates as a very effective protection._________
实施/施行……
on
运转
操作
动手术
经营
起作用
10. run out　用完；耗尽
用完——及物：__________________不及物：__________
跑鞋： _______________ 去跑步：____________
run across __________ run ________追逐；追踪
run into ___________ run away from_________
in/over the long run___________ on the run__________
e.g. Many developing countries all attach great importance to environmental protection because a load of limited resources______________(run) out.
run out of/ use up
run out/ give out
after
偶然遇到
撞上；碰见
逃走、逃避
从长远来看
在忙碌/在躲避
are running
running shoes
go running
11. preparation　n．预备，准备
(1)(be) ___ preparation　　　　　　 在准备中
in ___________for... 为……做好准备
make ______________(for...)　　　　 (为……)做准备
(2)prepare vt.　 准备 __________adj. 准备好的
be/get prepared for/to do...　 ________________
preparation
in
preparations
prepared
对……有所准备
e.g. Well ________(prepare) for the job interview, he was more confident.
It’s never too early to make necessary ___________ (prepare) for a healthy and meaningful college experience.
prepared
preparations
12. observe　vt.观察；注意；遵守 n. _____________
observe sb.______ sth.　　　　 观察某人做某事(全过程)
observe sb. _______sth. 观察某人正在做某事(片段)
observe that... 观察……
observe the traffic rules_____________
observe Christmas ___________
e.g. In a word, there are so many disadvantages of Internet voting that it is not worth trusting. Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly__________(observe).
observed
observation
遵守交通规则
庆祝圣诞节
do
doing
pick up a coin __________ pick up BBC/VOA __________
pick up the phone __________ pick up bad habits __________
pick up some French_________ pick up a few bargains__________
pick up speed __________ pick up a child __________
pick up where we stopped yesterday_____________
pick up the room ___________
Things began to pick up.________
拾起
13. …a boat picked me up _______
接收
拿起
沾染
偶然习得
顺道买
提高
接
继续
整理
营救
好转
句型过关：原句复现，重温课文
(教材P31) The larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell.
The+比较级， the+ 比较级
你越努力学习，你取得进步越大。
——————————————————————————
The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
more and more
越来越强：______________________
越来越……
stronger and stronger
2. (教材P36) Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.
完全倒装:(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如here, there, in, out, up, down, away, now, then等以及表示方位的介词短语置于句首时用完全倒装结构。
Now comes your turn.
(2)谓语动词一般为be动词或lie, come, go, stand等动词。
There stands a tall tree at the foot of the mountain.
(3）句子的主语是名词。注意：如果句子的主语为代词，只将副词或介词短语提前，而句子的主语和谓语要用陈述语序，如Here you are.
翻译： 地上躺着一个人，他的腿断了。
_______________________________________________
e.g.Next _________(come) the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves.
came
On the ground lies a man whose leg is broken.
3. (教材P45)That leaves the wolves with nothing to eat so they start attacking the farmers’ animals.
with复合结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。 (1)with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语 (2)with＋宾语＋doing
(3)with＋宾语＋done (4)with＋宾语＋to do
e.g. 1.)With the night _____________(approach), I became worried and could not keep calm.
2.)The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ________(lay) for a meal to be cooked.
3.)With so many essays _____________(write), she won’t have time to go shopping this morning.
approaching
laid
to write
1 A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa last Friday, causing 4 deaths. Over 200 people became_____________( home)as a result of the storm.
2. I was eager to see him, but outside his room I stopped.
I had to calm myself__________.
3. The boy is____________( curious) watching what the old man is doing in the
garden. He is always curious __________ the world outside and shows great
____________ ( curious) about what is going on in nature.
4. The guard observed a young man_________________( steal) from the office, and
he tried to approach him quietly.
5. Mr. White picked _________some knowledge of growing plants just by watching
the gardeners working on them.
语法填空
homeless
down
curiously
about
curiosity
stealing
up
6. Some people might think handwriting is not important
anymore because of computers and voice_____________( recognise ) programs.
7. With no one to turn to in such a______________( frighten) situation,
she felt very______________( help).
8.No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage ___________the audience broke
into thunderous applause.
9. The girl spotted her sister wandering back and forth in front of the hotel as if she___________________( wait) for someone.
l0.Wih the couple_______________(work) in a nearby town, the house seems to be empty most of the time.
recognition
frightening
helpless
than
was waiting
working
11. With your generous help, I believe I will be better__________(prepare) for my college life.
12. He is preparing _________the exam, while his brother making
_________________ ( prepare )for the sports meeting.
13. It’s easier for ___________students to succeed in their studies than
those with little_______________(ambition)
14.Join a small group bike tour for an evening
of________________( explore) in the heart of Washington, D. C.
15. The factory has improved the working_____________( condition) and
has the machines repaired regularly to keep them _______ good condition.
prepared
for
preparations
ambitious
ambition
exploration
conditions
in
16. The man is always______________( distance )towards his neighbours, so his neighbors often keep him at ______distance.
17.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan had been carried______ in the past two years.
18. Livingstone was the first European______________ （make）an exploration of the Zambezi river.
19. The only way_________( do)great work is love what you do.
20. After her college had talked with her several times, she became a bit more_____________( cheer).
distant
a
out
to make
to do
cheerful