广东省深圳市福田区外国语高级中学2023-2024学年九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷（含解析）
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2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区外国语高级中学九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
第一部分选择题。完型填空。阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
1．（10分）Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice.Gifts are easy﹣they're given after all.Choices can be hard.
I got the idea to （1） Amazon years ago.I was working at a financial firm in New York city，keeping an eye on the market changes.I （2） the fact that the Internet usage was growing at about 300 percent per year.I'd never seen such a/an （3） growth.The idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles came up.I told my wife that I wanted to quit my job and do this crazy thing that probably wouldn't （4） ，since most start﹣ups（创业公司） don't.Surprisingly，my wife supported me and encouraged me to follow my （5） .
So I went to my boss and shared with him my idea.He took me on a long walk in Central Park，listened （6） to me，and finally said，"That sounds like a really good idea.But it will be an even better idea for someone who doesn't already have a good job."He asked me to think about it for 48 hours before making a/an （7） decision.Seen in that light，it really was a difficult choice.But finally，I still decided I had to give it a shot.I left the boss who I admired and my well﹣paid job.Deep down in my heart，I didn't think I'd regret （8） and failing.And I suspected I would always be haunted（困扰） by a decision to not try at all.
Making a choice is no easy task.After much （9） ，I took a path full of uncertainty and risks to pursue my dream.But I'm （10） that choice.It makes me who I am today.For all of us，in the end，we are our choices.
（1） A.start B.operate C.visit D.buy
（2） A.looked for B.put away C.found out D.turned down
（3） A.slow B.explosive C.normal D.excessive
（4） A.matter B.fail C.work D.exist
（5） A.example B.step C.instruction D.heart
（6） A.gradually B.eventually C.carefully D.generously
（7） A.major B.final C.new D.informed
（8） A.managing B.requesting C.asking D.trying
（9） A.consideration B.determination C.conversation D.application
（10） A.surprised at B.aware of C.responsible for D.proud of
Ⅱ.阅读理解。第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
2．（7.5分）Last fall，I went to New York for sightseeing.I visited many tourist attractions there，and I also saw many unfortunate citizens on the street，like beggars and homeless people.
Standing outside the Metropolitan Museum of Art，I heard a voice ask，"Can you do me a favor？"When I turned around，I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand reached out.Naturally，I took out some change from my pocket immediately and placed it in her hand without even looking at her.I was really annoyed at being bothered by a beggar.What I only thought at that moment was to send her away.
But the blind woman said with a warm smile on her face，"I don't want your money.I just need you to show me the way to the subway entrance."
All of a sudden，I realized what I had done just now.Her unexpected words took me by surprise and shame.I had acted with prejudice（偏见）﹣I'd judged another person simply for what I thought she had to be.I felt ashamed of myself and couldn't face the old woman anymore.And I felt small beside her.
The incident reminded me that I believed in being humble（谦虚），even though I had lost that belief for a moment.The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant.I left Honduras and arrived in the U.S.at the age of 15.Through the years，I have experienced many acts of prejudice.I remember a time at the age of 17 when I was a busboy，I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school，he would end up like me.But now，living my American middle﹣class lifestyle，it is too easy to forget who I am and where I have been，and to lose sight of where I want to go. It is the blind woman who cured me of my blindness.
（1）What did the blind woman actually want？
A.To get some money.
B.To have some food.
C.To ask for directions.
D.To offer some help.
（2）What did the author realize in paragraph 4？
A.He couldn't face the woman.
B.He was judged by the woman.
C.He was bothered by the woman.
D.He mistakenly judged the woman.
（3）Why does the author mention his experience as a busboy？
A.To tell how he was judged unfairly.
B.To prove how humble he used to be.
C.To explain how badly he did in school.
D.To show how terrible his childhood was.
（4）What does the underlined sentence mean？
A.The woman helped the author get eyesight back.
B.The woman taught the author some professional knowledge.
C.The woman made the author realize the importance of being humble.
D.The woman enabled the author to live an American middle﹣class lifestyle.
（5）What is the best title for the text？
A.Have a Big Dream
B.Mind the Language
C.Help Those in Need
D.Put Away the Prejudice
3．（7.5分）There is an English saying： "laughter is the best medicine." Until recently，few people took the saying seriously.Now，however，doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.They have found that laughter really can improve people's health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts，blood pressure，breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter had similar effects to physical exercise.It increases blood pressure，the heart beating and breathing；it also works several groups of muscles in the face，the stomach，and even the feet.If laughter exercises the body，it must be beneficial （有益的）.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body.In one experiment，doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio program.The group that tolerated（忍受） the pain for the longest time was the one which listened to a funny program.The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which reduce both stress and pain.
As a result of these discoveries，some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics，in which they help to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh.They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing，making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
（1）Which of the following is NOT proved by doctors in paragraph 1 and 2？
A.Laughter replaces medicine.
B.Laughter does good to health.
C.Laughter increases blood pressure.
D.Laughter works the muscles of some body parts.
（2）Which activity might help reduce pain on the body according to paragraph 3？
A.Going fishing.
B.Watching a comedy.
C.Going to the concert.
D.Having a cup of coffee.
（3）What is the purpose of some doctors in America holding laughter clinics？
A.To make patients laugh.
B.To improve patients' health.
C.To provide patients with better medical conditions.
D.To prove that smile and laughter have the same effect.
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.Laughter is beneficial.
B.Laughter reduces pain.
C.Laughter cures diseases.
D.Laughter is exercise.
（5）Where does the text probably come from？
A.A novel.
B.An encyclopedia.
C.A magazine.
D.A tour guide.
4．（7.5分）ChatGPT has recently become a heated topic.Designed by OpenAI，it could carry on conversations just like humans.Because of this，the AI﹣powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days!Its ability to provide in﹣depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of some big technology companies.
The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense.Its huge body of knowledge has been gathered from the Internet and a wide collection of books.It is further trained by humans.This makes ChatGPTa useful tool for researching almost any topic.
"We have a lot of information on the Internet，but you normally have to Google it，then read it and then do something with it，"says Ricardo，chief science officer and cofounder of AI company Erudit."Now ChatGPT can process all the information on the Internet to answer your questions."
ChatGPT cannot think on its own.It depends on the information that it has been trained on.As a result，the AI tool works well for things that have accurate（精确的） data available.However，when unsure，ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses.OpenAI warns users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds.Also，ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021.Hence，we can't rely on it for anything that happened after that.
Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real﹣world problems.It can translate long texts into different languages，create content on almost any topic，and oven summarize books.
However，ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators.Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom.It could also be used to teach students difficult science or math concepts.But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat.They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem﹣solving skills.As a result，many areas are starting to prevent its use in schools.
（1）What makes ChatGPT so popular in just five days？
A.It is an AI﹣powered tool.
B.It can answer users' questions.
C.It can have a meaningful conversation.
D.It attracts the attention of successful tech companies.
（2）What can we learn from Ricardo about ChatGPT？
A.It is trained by humans.
B.It has a huge body of knowledge.
C.It understands what the user says or types.
D.It deals with all the information the Internet contains.
（3）What is the purpose of paragraph 4？
A.To list the disadvantages of ChatGPT.
B.To show the logical ability of ChatGPT.
C.To introduce the development of ChatGPT.
D.To explain the independent thinking of ChatGPT.
（4）Which of the following is NOT the potential of ChatGPT？
A.Creativity.
B.Research skills.
C.Summing﹣up ability.
D.Translation function.
（5）What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A.Teachers don't need to teach students.
B.ChatGPT will be widely used in schools.
C.How to use ChatGPT at school should be explored.
D.The students can get any answer they want from ChatGPT.
第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．（10分）
Citywalk Draws Young Chinese
Gather together some good friends and take a stroll（溜达） through the streets.This is what many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city.
What makes a citywalk？To them，it means "roaming（漫步） around the city"on foot. （1） Instead，they often explore old buildings or small shops and enjoy a cup of coffee or local snacks.
Citywalk provides people with an opportunity to experience the city in a different way. （2） Some organizers invite culture researchers to act as tour guides.Visitors can enjoy walking in open﹣air museums and have deep conversations with their guides.
（3） For example，Shanghai has created citywalk routes and is trying to help tourists explore more remote places by public transport.
（4） However，people working in the tourist industry believe it has a bright future.This is because tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services.Many tour guides share their citywalk experiences to attract potential customers.
Within a short time，the citywalk trend（潮流） is spreading from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities. （5） As related posts can attract a lot of viewers and their likes，more and more people actively share their experiences and thoughts online Citywalk offers a positive change to travelers to choose experiences based on their interests and needs.
A.At present，the idea of citywalk is new to most Chinese people.B.It also gives them a chance to know the city's culture.C.Keywords for citywalk are getting popular across Chinese social media platforms.D.They avoid famous scenic spots and big crowds.E.Citywalk can promote the economic development in small cities.F.Some cities have included citywalks in their plans to promote cultural tourism.
第三节信息匹配
6．（7.5分）下面的材料 A﹣F 分别介绍了六个不同的产品。请根据Alexander，Carina，David，Nancy和Daisy的需求选择最适合他们的产品。
A.Pillow TieThe Pillow Tie holds a hidden airbag.Blow into the airbag，and you get a "pillow'.The tie is perfect for the office，but more useful for the morning public transport journey because it enables users to relax.It is being sold for ＄49.99.
B.LightSleeperLightSleeper helps a person fall asleep and fall back to sleep after waking at night﹣time.It works by projecting（投影）a light onto the ceiling，because watching the movement of the light is relaxing.It is on sale at ＄200.
C.Snore StopperThe Snore Stopper can improve your snoring problem.It sends a gentle electronic signal to your body，which helps to change your sleeping position to stop the snoring.You can purchase it now for ＄36.
D.Zeo Personal Sleep CoachThis smart headband may be a helper for your sleepless nights.It improves sleeping quality by giving you information on your sleeping habits during the night.You can pick it up for ＄399.
E.Sleep Trelk3The latest medical kit SleepTrek3 can keep track of your sleep﹣disordered breathing and report it to your doctor.SleepTrek3 takes down detailed data about your sleep and is now available for ＄4，000.
F.Dreamate Sleep InducerThis device can gently massage（按摩） the"sleeping golden triangle" on your wrist.It helps you relax，fall asleep，and even reset your body's biological clock.With the price ＄79.99，it sounds worth trying.
（1） Alexander needs a product that can effectively help him improve his heavy breathing and snoring problem.
（2） Carina's father sometimes works all night.So she is looking for a tool that can help him go back to his normal sleeping time.But she only has ＄100.
（3） David wants to buy a gift for his father.His father takes the earliest bus to work every morning and sometimes takes a nap on the bus.
（4） Nancy suffers from a sleep disorder.She needs a device to keep track of her sleeping data and keep her doctor informed.
（5） Daisy is easily woken up in the night and has difficulty falling back asleep.This has made her job very difficult as she is always very tired.
第二部分非选择题。 Ⅲ.句子填空。阅读下面句子，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
7．（1分）Jackline finds it relaxing to do chores like （iron） clothes and washing dishes.
8．（1分）The company failed to produce some reasonable （explain） for the system failure.
9．（1分）This pink diamond that was once displayed in several museums （weigh） 170 carats.
10．（1分）Once you notice a habit is （help），you will try your best to change it.
11．（1分）Their friendship was （true） based on understanding and respect.
12．（1分）Jack is an （obey） student and has never broken the school rules.
13．（1分） （tidy） up by our hardworking maid every day，the rooms are always neat and clean.
14．（1分）Proper （guide）is necessary for students to realize their full potential.
15．（1分）I （person） believe that artificial intelligence may not be a good choice for human beings.
16．（1分）His （refuse） to pay the fine got him into even more trouble.
17．（1分）Poetry is simply the most beautiful，impressive and （wide） acknowledged way of expressing one's feelings.
18．（1分）You are very （mistake） if you think that people will agree to these changes.
19．（1分）I found her attitude totally （accept） and therefore required an apology.
20．（1分）A careless mistake （cost） the company millions of dollars and led to a round of firing employees.
21．（1分）He couldn't get all the （achieve） without the encouragement and help from his family and friends.
IV.句型翻译。阅读下面句子，用在Oxford Unit1 3所学搭配与句型在空格处以正确形式补全或翻译句子，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
22．（1分）在一次采访中，他说，他一生都对自己拥有的感到满意。
He said in an interview that what he had all his life.
23．（1分）这个问题的解决办法在于沟通，而不是争论。
lies in communication rather than argument.
24．（1分）我来为误拿了你的书而道歉。
I come to apologize for .
25．（1分）我完成这个项目有困难，所以我向经理寻求了帮助。
this project，so I turned to the manager for help.
26．（1分）一个和观众关系紧密的演讲者更可能有效地传递他的思想。
A lecturer the audience is more likely to pass on his ideas to others effectively.
27．（1分）为了避免犯同样的错误，在提交之前要仔细检查你的工作。
，double check your work before submitting it.
28．（1分）一点小毛病就去看医生是浪费时间。
the doctor with most mild complaints.
29．（1分）在附近建立一所新学校的决定对公众而言是可以接受的。
The decision to build a new school nearby the public.
30．（1分）当这个音乐家出现在舞台上的时候，整个音乐大厅爆发出掌声。
When the musician appeared on the stage，the entire concert hall .
31．（1分）你可以在你方便的时候再回复我。
You may give me a reply .
V.语法填空。阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
32．（10分）No one knows when the first kite was made.The first record of a kite was more than 2，000 years ago in China.Han Xin， （1） was the leader of an army，wanted to bring down a king.He decided to dig a tunnel（隧道） into the king's palace.He flew a kite over the wall of the palace （2） （make） sure of the length of its string.
（3） this way，he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them.When they reached the end of the string，they（4） （dig） up.
Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years.In the 1700s，kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest.They were also flown to send good （5） （wish） to couples who had their first son.Today in Japan，kites are often flown as part of（6） celebration，such as the beginning of a new year.And kite festivals（7） （hold） each year in many parts of the country.
Kites have been used for （8） （science） purposes in the western world.In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out （9） lightening was a form of electricity.In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight.From 1898 to 1933，the United States Weather Bureau （气象局） used box kites to collect weather data.The Wright brothers also experimented with kites.What the brothers had learnt helped them to invent the first airplane flight（10） （successful） in 1903.
IV.书面表达。
33．（15分）2023年5月30日，神舟十六号成功发射。航天员之一桂海潮引发关注。目前学校英语校报正在开展"Class Idol"的征文活动，请根据以下内容写一篇关于桂海潮的英语短文。
桂海潮
简介 （1）1986年出生于云南的一个小村庄。他从小就梦想进入太空。（2）经过多年的努力学习，他于2014年7月获得博士学位。（3）他坚持锻炼，克服重重困难，经过一系列严格的训练，于2020年9月，被选为神舟十六号航天员之一。
评价 （1）……（2）……
对你的启示 ……
要求：
（1）字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现考生真实姓名以及学校名称；
（3）100字左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
航天员taikonaut
博士学位a Ph.D.Degree
My Class Idol
The Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship was launched on May 30，2023.One of the taikonauts，Gui Haichao，attracted the public's attention.____________
2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区外国语高级中学九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分选择题。完型填空。阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
1．（10分）Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice.Gifts are easy﹣they're given after all.Choices can be hard.
I got the idea to （1） A Amazon years ago.I was working at a financial firm in New York city，keeping an eye on the market changes.I （2） C the fact that the Internet usage was growing at about 300 percent per year.I'd never seen such a/an （3） B growth.The idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles came up.I told my wife that I wanted to quit my job and do this crazy thing that probably wouldn't （4） C ，since most start﹣ups（创业公司） don't.Surprisingly，my wife supported me and encouraged me to follow my （5） D .
So I went to my boss and shared with him my idea.He took me on a long walk in Central Park，listened （6） C to me，and finally said，"That sounds like a really good idea.But it will be an even better idea for someone who doesn't already have a good job."He asked me to think about it for 48 hours before making a/an （7） B decision.Seen in that light，it really was a difficult choice.But finally，I still decided I had to give it a shot.I left the boss who I admired and my well﹣paid job.Deep down in my heart，I didn't think I'd regret （8） D and failing.And I suspected I would always be haunted（困扰） by a decision to not try at all.
Making a choice is no easy task.After much （9） A ，I took a path full of uncertainty and risks to pursue my dream.But I'm （10） D that choice.It makes me who I am today.For all of us，in the end，we are our choices.
（1） A.start B.operate C.visit D.buy
（2） A.looked for B.put away C.found out D.turned down
（3） A.slow B.explosive C.normal D.excessive
（4） A.matter B.fail C.work D.exist
（5） A.example B.step C.instruction D.heart
（6） A.gradually B.eventually C.carefully D.generously
（7） A.major B.final C.new D.informed
（8） A.managing B.requesting C.asking D.trying
（9） A.consideration B.determination C.conversation D.application
（10） A.surprised at B.aware of C.responsible for D.proud of
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：几年前我就有了创办亚马逊的想法。A.创办；B.操作；C.参观；D.购买。根据后文The idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles came up.（建立一个拥有数百万种图书的网上书店的想法产生了。）可知，是萌生了创办亚马逊的想法。故选A。
（2）考查短语。句意：我发现互联网的使用正以每年300%的速度增长。A.寻找；B.把…...收起；C.发现；D.调低。根据the Internet usage was growing at about 300 percent per year（互联网的使用正以每年300%的速度增长）可知，是发现互联网的使用正以每年300%的速度增长。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我从未见过如此迅速的增长。A.慢的；B.迅速扩大的；C.正常的；D.过多的。根据the Internet usage was growing at about 300 percent per year（互联网的使用正以每年300%的速度增长）可知，是非常迅速的。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：我告诉妻子，我想辞掉工作，做这件疯狂的事情，但可能不会成功，因为大多数初创企业都不会。A.要紧；B.失败；C.达到预期效果；D.存在。根据I told my wife that I wanted to quit my job and do this crazy thing（我告诉妻子，我想辞掉工作，做这件疯狂的事情）可知，这件事情很可能不会达到预期效果。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：令人惊讶的是，我妻子支持我，鼓励我追随自己的内心。A.例子；B.步骤；C.指令；D.心。根据my wife supported me（我妻子支持我）可知，是鼓励作者追随内心的想法。故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：他带我在中央公园散步，仔细听我说，最后说，"那听起来是个好主意。但对于那些还没有好工作的人来说，这将是一个更好的主意。"A.渐渐地；B.最终；C.仔细地；D.慷慨地。根据That sounds like a really good idea.（那听起来是个好主意。）可知，是仔细听了作者的想法。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他让我在做最后决定前考虑48小时。A.主要的；B.最后的；C.新的；D.有知识的。根据后文But finally，I still decided I had to give it a shot.（但最终，我还是决定试一试。）可知，是在做最后决定前考虑48小时。故选B。
（8）考查动名词。句意：在我内心深处，我不认为我会为尝试过和失败而后悔。A.管理；B.要求；C.问；D.尝试。根据But finally，I still decided I had to give it a shot.（但最终，我还是决定试一试。）可知，是不认为会为尝试过和失败而后悔。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：经过深思熟虑，我选择了一条充满不确定性和风险的道路去追求我的梦想。A.考虑；B.决心；C.会话；D.应用。根据But finally，I still decided I had to give it a shot.（但最终，我还是决定试一试。）可知，在深思熟虑之后，作者选择了那条不确定性和风险的道路去追求自己的梦想。故选A。
（10）考查短语。句意：但我为这个选择感到骄傲。A.惊讶；B.知道；C.对…...负责；D.为…...而感到骄傲。根据It makes me who I am today.（这造就了今天的我。）可知，是为这个选择感到骄傲。故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读理解。第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
2．（7.5分）Last fall，I went to New York for sightseeing.I visited many tourist attractions there，and I also saw many unfortunate citizens on the street，like beggars and homeless people.
Standing outside the Metropolitan Museum of Art，I heard a voice ask，"Can you do me a favor？"When I turned around，I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand reached out.Naturally，I took out some change from my pocket immediately and placed it in her hand without even looking at her.I was really annoyed at being bothered by a beggar.What I only thought at that moment was to send her away.
But the blind woman said with a warm smile on her face，"I don't want your money.I just need you to show me the way to the subway entrance."
All of a sudden，I realized what I had done just now.Her unexpected words took me by surprise and shame.I had acted with prejudice（偏见）﹣I'd judged another person simply for what I thought she had to be.I felt ashamed of myself and couldn't face the old woman anymore.And I felt small beside her.
The incident reminded me that I believed in being humble（谦虚），even though I had lost that belief for a moment.The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant.I left Honduras and arrived in the U.S.at the age of 15.Through the years，I have experienced many acts of prejudice.I remember a time at the age of 17 when I was a busboy，I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school，he would end up like me.But now，living my American middle﹣class lifestyle，it is too easy to forget who I am and where I have been，and to lose sight of where I want to go. It is the blind woman who cured me of my blindness.
（1）What did the blind woman actually want？ D
A.To get some money.
B.To have some food.
C.To ask for directions.
D.To offer some help.
（2）What did the author realize in paragraph 4？ D
A.He couldn't face the woman.
B.He was judged by the woman.
C.He was bothered by the woman.
D.He mistakenly judged the woman.
（3）Why does the author mention his experience as a busboy？ A
A.To tell how he was judged unfairly.
B.To prove how humble he used to be.
C.To explain how badly he did in school.
D.To show how terrible his childhood was.
（4）What does the underlined sentence mean？ C
A.The woman helped the author get eyesight back.
B.The woman taught the author some professional knowledge.
C.The woman made the author realize the importance of being humble.
D.The woman enabled the author to live an American middle﹣class lifestyle.
（5）What is the best title for the text？ D
A.Have a Big Dream
B.Mind the Language
C.Help Those in Need
D.Put Away the Prejudice
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段 But the blind woman said with a warm smile on her face，"I don't want your money.I just need you to show me the way to the subway entrance."（但盲女脸上带着温暖的笑容说："我不要你的钱。我只需要你指给我去地铁入口的路。"）可知，她只是想要提供帮助。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段I had acted with prejudice（偏见）﹣I'd judged another person simply for what I thought she had to be.（我的行为带有偏见﹣﹣我判断另一个人只是因为我认为她应该是什么样的人。）可知，作者意识到他错误地判断了那个女人。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Through the years，I have experienced many acts of prejudice.I remember a time at the age of 17 when I was a busboy，I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school，he would end up like me.（这些年来，我经历了许多的偏见行为。我记得在我17岁的时候，当我还是一个餐馆工的时候，我听到一个父亲告诉他的小男孩，如果他在学校表现不好，他会像我一样。）可知，作者这些年也被别人带着偏见对待过，其中一个事例就是自己在做勤杂工时的经历，所以作者提到他当餐馆工的经历是为了说明他是如何被不公平地对待的。故选A。
（4）句意猜测题。根据最后一段The incident reminded me that I believed in being humble（谦虚），even though I had lost that belief for a moment.（这件事提醒我，我相信要谦虚，尽管我曾一度失去了这一信念。）可知，此处意思是这个女人让作者意识到谦虚的重要性。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者因把一位盲人女士的求助误认为是乞讨行为，从而反思自己不应该带着偏见看人的故事，作者想通过这个故事告诉大家，要时刻保持谦逊之心，不要带着偏见对待他人。故选D。
3．（7.5分）There is an English saying： "laughter is the best medicine." Until recently，few people took the saying seriously.Now，however，doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.They have found that laughter really can improve people's health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts，blood pressure，breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter had similar effects to physical exercise.It increases blood pressure，the heart beating and breathing；it also works several groups of muscles in the face，the stomach，and even the feet.If laughter exercises the body，it must be beneficial （有益的）.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body.In one experiment，doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio program.The group that tolerated（忍受） the pain for the longest time was the one which listened to a funny program.The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which reduce both stress and pain.
As a result of these discoveries，some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics，in which they help to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh.They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing，making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
（1）Which of the following is NOT proved by doctors in paragraph 1 and 2？ A
A.Laughter replaces medicine.
B.Laughter does good to health.
C.Laughter increases blood pressure.
D.Laughter works the muscles of some body parts.
（2）Which activity might help reduce pain on the body according to paragraph 3？ B
A.Going fishing.
B.Watching a comedy.
C.Going to the concert.
D.Having a cup of coffee.
（3）What is the purpose of some doctors in America holding laughter clinics？ B
A.To make patients laugh.
B.To improve patients' health.
C.To provide patients with better medical conditions.
D.To prove that smile and laughter have the same effect.
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？ A
A.Laughter is beneficial.
B.Laughter reduces pain.
C.Laughter cures diseases.
D.Laughter is exercise.
（5）Where does the text probably come from？ B
A.A novel.
B.An encyclopedia.
C.A magazine.
D.A tour guide.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They have found that laughter really can improve people's health.（他们发现笑真的可以改善人们的健康。）和第二段It was found that laughter had similar effects to physical exercise.It increases blood pressure，the heart beating and breathing；it also works several groups of muscles in the face，the stomach，and even the feet.If laughter exercises the body，it must be beneficial （有益的）.（人们发现笑和体育锻炼有相似的效果。它增加血压、心脏跳动和呼吸；它还能锻炼面部、腹部甚至脚部的几组肌肉。如果笑能锻炼身体，那一定是有益的。）可知，不能证明笑代替了药。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The group that tolerated（忍受） the pain for the longest time was the one which listened to a funny program.The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which reduce both stress and pain.（忍受疼痛时间最长的一组是听滑稽节目的那一组。笑能减轻疼痛的原因似乎是它有助于在大脑中产生一种能减轻压力和疼痛的化学物质。）可知，有助于减轻身体疼痛，所以看喜剧可能有助于减轻身体疼痛。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段As a result of these discoveries，some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics，in which they help to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh.（由于这些发现，美国的一些医生现在开办了笑诊所，通过鼓励病人笑来帮助改善他们的状况。）可知，是改善病人的健康状况。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段They have found that laughter really can improve people's health.（他们发现笑真的可以改善人们的健康。）可知，文章主要讲述笑对健康是有益的。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Now，however，doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.They have found that laughter really can improve people's health.（然而现在，医生们已经开始研究笑及其对人体的影响。他们发现笑真的可以改善人们的健康。）可推知，文章可能来自一本百科全书。故选B。
4．（7.5分）ChatGPT has recently become a heated topic.Designed by OpenAI，it could carry on conversations just like humans.Because of this，the AI﹣powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days!Its ability to provide in﹣depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of some big technology companies.
The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense.Its huge body of knowledge has been gathered from the Internet and a wide collection of books.It is further trained by humans.This makes ChatGPTa useful tool for researching almost any topic.
"We have a lot of information on the Internet，but you normally have to Google it，then read it and then do something with it，"says Ricardo，chief science officer and cofounder of AI company Erudit."Now ChatGPT can process all the information on the Internet to answer your questions."
ChatGPT cannot think on its own.It depends on the information that it has been trained on.As a result，the AI tool works well for things that have accurate（精确的） data available.However，when unsure，ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses.OpenAI warns users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds.Also，ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021.Hence，we can't rely on it for anything that happened after that.
Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real﹣world problems.It can translate long texts into different languages，create content on almost any topic，and oven summarize books.
However，ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators.Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom.It could also be used to teach students difficult science or math concepts.But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat.They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem﹣solving skills.As a result，many areas are starting to prevent its use in schools.
（1）What makes ChatGPT so popular in just five days？ C
A.It is an AI﹣powered tool.
B.It can answer users' questions.
C.It can have a meaningful conversation.
D.It attracts the attention of successful tech companies.
（2）What can we learn from Ricardo about ChatGPT？ D
A.It is trained by humans.
B.It has a huge body of knowledge.
C.It understands what the user says or types.
D.It deals with all the information the Internet contains.
（3）What is the purpose of paragraph 4？ A
A.To list the disadvantages of ChatGPT.
B.To show the logical ability of ChatGPT.
C.To introduce the development of ChatGPT.
D.To explain the independent thinking of ChatGPT.
（4）Which of the following is NOT the potential of ChatGPT？ B
A.Creativity.
B.Research skills.
C.Summing﹣up ability.
D.Translation function.
（5）What can we infer from the last paragraph？ C
A.Teachers don't need to teach students.
B.ChatGPT will be widely used in schools.
C.How to use ChatGPT at school should be explored.
D.The students can get any answer they want from ChatGPT.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段ChatGPT has recently become a heated topic.Designed by OpenAI，it could carry on conversations just like humans.Because of this，the AI﹣powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days!（ChatGPT最近成为一个热门话题。它由OpenAI设计，可以像人类一样进行对话。正因为如此，人工智能工具在短短五天内就从零用户增加到了一百万用户！）可知它可以进行有意义的对话。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Now ChatGPT can process all the information on the Internet to answer your questions."（现在ChatGPT可以处理互联网上的所有信息来回答您的问题。）可知它处理互联网包含的所有信息。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段ChatGPT cannot think on its own.It depends on the information that it has been trained on.As a result，the AI tool works well for things that have accurate（精确的） data available.However，when unsure，ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses.OpenAI warns users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds.Also，ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021.Hence，we can't rely on it for anything that happened after that.（ChatGPT不能独立思考。这取决于它所接受的训练信息。因此，人工智能工具在拥有准确数据的情况下工作得很好。然而，当不确定时，ChatGPT可以变得有创意并流出错误的响应。OpenAI警告用户，无论这些信息听起来多么合乎逻辑，都要检查。此外，ChatGPT直到2021年才接受信息培训。因此，在那之后发生的任何事情我们都不能依赖它。）可知列出ChatGPT的缺点。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段However，when unsure，ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses.（然而，当不确定时，ChatGPT可以变得有创意并流出错误的响应。）第五段Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real﹣world problems.It can translate long texts into different languages，create content on almost any topic，and oven summarize books.（专家认为，ChatGPT在解决现实问题方面具有无限的潜力。它可以将长文本翻译成不同的语言，创建几乎任何主题的内容，甚至可以总结书籍。）可知没有提到研究技能，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段However，ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators.Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom.It could also be used to teach students difficult science or math concepts.But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat.They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem﹣solving skills.（然而，ChatGPT得到了教育工作者的不同反应。一些人认为，它可以作为一个有价值的工具，帮助在课堂上培养识字技能。它也可以用来教学生困难的科学或数学概念。但其他教育工作者认为ChatGPT会鼓励学生作弊。他们担心这会阻碍他们培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力。）可知应该探索如何在学校使用ChatGPT。故选C。
第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．（10分）
Citywalk Draws Young Chinese
Gather together some good friends and take a stroll（溜达） through the streets.This is what many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city.
What makes a citywalk？To them，it means "roaming（漫步） around the city"on foot. （1） D Instead，they often explore old buildings or small shops and enjoy a cup of coffee or local snacks.
Citywalk provides people with an opportunity to experience the city in a different way. （2） B Some organizers invite culture researchers to act as tour guides.Visitors can enjoy walking in open﹣air museums and have deep conversations with their guides.
（3） F For example，Shanghai has created citywalk routes and is trying to help tourists explore more remote places by public transport.
（4） A However，people working in the tourist industry believe it has a bright future.This is because tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services.Many tour guides share their citywalk experiences to attract potential customers.
Within a short time，the citywalk trend（潮流） is spreading from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities. （5） C As related posts can attract a lot of viewers and their likes，more and more people actively share their experiences and thoughts online Citywalk offers a positive change to travelers to choose experiences based on their interests and needs.
A.At present，the idea of citywalk is new to most Chinese people.B.It also gives them a chance to know the city's culture.C.Keywords for citywalk are getting popular across Chinese social media platforms.D.They avoid famous scenic spots and big crowds.E.Citywalk can promote the economic development in small cities.F.Some cities have included citywalks in their plans to promote cultural tourism.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据后文Instead，they often explore old buildings or small shops and enjoy a cup of coffee or local snacks.（相反，他们经常探索古老的建筑或小商店，并享受一杯咖啡或当地小吃。）可知此处介绍城市漫步的人喜欢去的地方，所以D项"他们避开著名的景点和拥挤的人群。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据前文 Citywalk provides people with an opportunity to experience the city in a different way.（城市漫步为人们提供了一个以不同方式体验城市的机会。）可知此处介绍城市漫步给人们提供了什么样的机会，所以B项"这也让他们有机会了解这个城市的文化。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据后文For example，Shanghai has created citywalk routes and is trying to help tourists explore more remote places by public transport.（例如，上海已经创建了城市步行路线，并试图帮助游客通过公共交通探索更偏远的地方。）可知此处介绍一些城市已经开始启动城市漫步这个计划，所以F项"一些城市已经将城市漫步纳入其促进文化旅游的计划中。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）细节理解题。根据后文 However，people working in the tourist industry believe it has a bright future.（然而，在旅游业工作的人相信它有一个光明的未来。）可知此处介绍人们对这个概念的想法，所以A项"目前，对于大多数中国人来说，城市漫步的概念是陌生的。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据后文As related posts can attract a lot of viewers and their likes，more and more people actively share their experiences and thoughts online.（由于相关帖子可以吸引很多观众和他们的喜欢，越来越多的人积极在网上分享他们的经历和想法）可知此处介绍城市漫步在社交媒体上也很受欢迎，所以C项"城市漫步的关键词在中国社交媒体平台上越来越受欢迎。"符合语境。故选C。
第三节信息匹配
6．（7.5分）下面的材料 A﹣F 分别介绍了六个不同的产品。请根据Alexander，Carina，David，Nancy和Daisy的需求选择最适合他们的产品。
A.Pillow TieThe Pillow Tie holds a hidden airbag.Blow into the airbag，and you get a "pillow'.The tie is perfect for the office，but more useful for the morning public transport journey because it enables users to relax.It is being sold for ＄49.99.
B.LightSleeperLightSleeper helps a person fall asleep and fall back to sleep after waking at night﹣time.It works by projecting（投影）a light onto the ceiling，because watching the movement of the light is relaxing.It is on sale at ＄200.
C.Snore StopperThe Snore Stopper can improve your snoring problem.It sends a gentle electronic signal to your body，which helps to change your sleeping position to stop the snoring.You can purchase it now for ＄36.
D.Zeo Personal Sleep CoachThis smart headband may be a helper for your sleepless nights.It improves sleeping quality by giving you information on your sleeping habits during the night.You can pick it up for ＄399.
E.Sleep Trelk3The latest medical kit SleepTrek3 can keep track of your sleep﹣disordered breathing and report it to your doctor.SleepTrek3 takes down detailed data about your sleep and is now available for ＄4，000.
F.Dreamate Sleep InducerThis device can gently massage（按摩） the"sleeping golden triangle" on your wrist.It helps you relax，fall asleep，and even reset your body's biological clock.With the price ＄79.99，it sounds worth trying.
（1） C Alexander needs a product that can effectively help him improve his heavy breathing and snoring problem.
（2） F Carina's father sometimes works all night.So she is looking for a tool that can help him go back to his normal sleeping time.But she only has ＄100.
（3） A David wants to buy a gift for his father.His father takes the earliest bus to work every morning and sometimes takes a nap on the bus.
（4） E Nancy suffers from a sleep disorder.She needs a device to keep track of her sleeping data and keep her doctor informed.
（5） B Daisy is easily woken up in the night and has difficulty falling back asleep.This has made her job very difficult as she is always very tired.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Alexander needs a product that can effectively help him improve his heavy breathing and snoring problem.（亚历山大需要一种能有效帮助他改善呼吸困难和打鼾问题的产品。）可知亚历山大需要一种能有效帮助他改善呼吸困难和打鼾问题的产品。C项"打鼾停止器可以改善你的打鼾问题。它会向你的身体发送一个温和的电子信号，有助于改变你的睡姿以阻止打鼾。你现在花36美元就能买到。"符合题意，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据Carina's father sometimes works all night.So she is looking for a tool that can help him go back to his normal sleeping time.But she only has ＄100.（卡琳娜的父亲有时通宵工作。因此，她正在寻找一种可以帮助他恢复正常睡眠时间的工具。但她只有100美元。）可知F项"这个设备可以轻轻按摩手腕上的"睡眠金三角"。它可以帮助你放松、入睡，甚至重置你身体的生物钟。79.99美元的价格听起来值得一试。"符合题意。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据David wants to buy a gift for his father.His father takes the earliest bus to work every morning and sometimes takes a nap on the bus.（大卫想给他父亲买一份礼物。他的父亲每天早上坐最早的公共汽车去上班，有时还会在公共汽车上打个盹。）可知A项"枕头扎带上有一个隐藏的安全气囊。吹进安全气囊，你就会得到一个"枕头"。这条领带非常适合办公室，但在早上的公共交通中更有用，因为它可以让用户放松。它的售价为49.99美元。"符合题意。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据Nancy suffers from a sleep disorder.She needs a device to keep track of her sleeping data and keep her doctor informed.（南希患有睡眠障碍。她需要一个设备来跟踪她的睡眠数据，并随时通知医生。）可知E项"最新的医疗套件Sleep Trek3可以跟踪你的睡眠呼吸紊乱，并向医生报告。Sleep Trek3记录了关于你睡眠的详细数据，现在售价4000美元。"符合题意。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据Daisy is easily woken up in the night and has difficulty falling back asleep.This has made her job very difficult as she is always very tired.（黛西在夜里很容易被吵醒，很难入睡。这使她的工作很困难，因为她总是很累。）可知B项"轻型轨枕可以帮助一个人入睡，并在夜间醒来后重新入睡。它的工作原理是将光线投射到天花板上，因为观看灯光的移动是一种放松。它以200美元的价格出售。"符合题意。故选B。
第二部分非选择题。 Ⅲ.句子填空。阅读下面句子，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
7．（1分）Jackline finds it relaxing to do chores like ironing （iron） clothes and washing dishes.
【解答】句子中like doing sth表示喜欢做某事，使用动名词ironing。
故填：ironing。
8．（1分）The company failed to produce some reasonable explanations （explain） for the system failure.
【解答】句子中some表示一些，后面跟名称复数形式，explain的名词是explanation，名词复数形式是explanations。
故填：explanations。
9．（1分）This pink diamond that was once displayed in several museums weighs （weigh） 170 carats.
【解答】根据句意：这颗曾在几家博物馆展出过的粉红钻石重170克拉。可知时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：weighs。
10．（1分）Once you notice a habit is unhelpful （help），you will try your best to change it.
【解答】help帮助，动词；unhelpful无益的，没有帮助的，在本题中作表语。
故答案为：unhelpful。
11．（1分）Their friendship was truly （true） based on understanding and respect.
【解答】true真的，真正的，是形容词；truly真正地，是副词；修饰动词短语based on要用副词，作状语。
故答案为：truly。
12．（1分）Jack is an obedient （obey） student and has never broken the school rules.
【解答】obey遵守，听从，是动词。obedient听话的，服从的，孝顺的，是形容词；修饰名词student要用形容词，作定语。
故答案为：obedient。
13．（1分） Tidied （tidy） up by our hardworking maid every day，the rooms are always neat and clean.
【解答】分析句子结构可知，前一句是分词做状语修饰后面的主句；又因为分句中的动词tidy与主句的主语the
rooms存在着逻辑上动宾关系，即被动关系，房间是被打扫，因此要用tidy的过去分词形式tidied。注意首字母要大写，填Tidied。
故填：Tidied。
14．（1分）Proper guidance （guide）is necessary for students to realize their full potential.
【解答】guide向导，导游，是可数名词；guidance指导，是可数名词。根据句意要填"指导"，再结合空格后面的is可知，要用单数形式，作主语。
故答案为：guidance。
15．（1分）I personally （person） believe that artificial intelligence may not be a good choice for human beings.
【解答】person人，是名词；personally个人地，是副词；修饰动词 believe要用副词，作状语。
故答案为：personally。
16．（1分）His refusal （refuse） to pay the fine got him into even more trouble.
【解答】句子中形容词性物主代词his后面跟名词形式，refuse的名词是refusal。
故填：refusal。
17．（1分）Poetry is simply the most beautiful，impressive and widely （wide） acknowledged way of expressing one's feelings.
【解答】wide广泛的，是形容词；widely广泛地，是副词；修饰动词acknowledged要用副词，作状语。
故答案为：widely。
18．（1分）You are very mistaken （mistake） if you think that people will agree to these changes.
【解答】mistake错误，名词；mistaken错误的，形容词，在本题中作表语。
故答案为：mistaken。
19．（1分）I found her attitude totally acceptable （accept） and therefore required an apology.
【解答】分析句子结构可知，此处found缺乏形容词做宾语补足语；又根据空前的totally可知，副词可以修饰形容词，此处应使用形容词形式。accept的形容词是acceptable。
故答案为：acceptable。
20．（1分）A careless mistake cost （cost） the company millions of dollars and led to a round of firing employees.
【解答】cost花费，使损失，是动词。分析句子可知，后面的led to a round of firing employees是一般过去时，前面也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；cost的过去式和原形一样。
故答案为：cost。
21．（1分）He couldn't get all the achievements （achieve） without the encouragement and help from his family and friends.
【解答】achieve实现，动词。这里all修饰可数名词achievement的复数achievements"成就"。
故答案为：achievements。
IV.句型翻译。阅读下面句子，用在Oxford Unit1 3所学搭配与句型在空格处以正确形式补全或翻译句子，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
22．（1分）在一次采访中，他说，他一生都对自己拥有的感到满意。
He said in an interview that he was satisfied with what he had all his life.
【解答】根据句意提示"在一次采访中，他说，他一生都对自己拥有的感到满意"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时。考虑用固定短语be satisfied with，意为"对......感到满意"。由一般过去时考虑be动词用was。
故填：he was satisfied with。
23．（1分）这个问题的解决办法在于沟通，而不是争论。
The solution to this problem lies in communication rather than argument.
【解答】根据句意和语境可知，此处缺少表达"这个问题的解决办法"的英语。这个问题的解决办法"the solution to this problem"，符合语境。注意句首单词的首字母需大写。
故填：The solution to this problem。
24．（1分）我来为误拿了你的书而道歉。
I come to apologize for taking your book by mistake .
【解答】take your book 拿你的书；by mistake错误地；by后用动词的ing形式。
故答案为：taking your book by mistake。
25．（1分）我完成这个项目有困难，所以我向经理寻求了帮助。
I have difficulty in finishing this project，so I turned to the manager for help.
【解答】根据观察可知题干是由so构成的并列句。做某事有困难可用have difficulty in doing sth表示。完成：finish。
故答案为：I have difficulty in finishing。
26．（1分）一个和观众关系紧密的演讲者更可能有效地传递他的思想。
A lecturer who has a close relationship with the audience is more likely to pass on his ideas to others effectively.
【解答】根据句意和语境可知，此处缺少表达"与……关系紧密"，这里应该使用定语从句。主语 a lecturer为可数名词单数，这里是表达"lecturer"和观众之间有紧密的关系，"has a close relationship with"符合语境。lecturer指人，用who引导先行词。
故填：who has a close relationship with。
27．（1分）为了避免犯同样的错误，在提交之前要仔细检查你的工作。
To avoid making the same mistake ，double check your work before submitting it.
【解答】根据句意可知空格部分意为"为了避免犯同样的错误"。avoid doing sth避免做某事，该句用不定式作目的状语，故将avoid变为to avoid；make the same mistake犯同样的错误，且跟在avoid之后，故用making。
故填：To avoid making the same mistake。
28．（1分）一点小毛病就去看医生是浪费时间。
It is a waste of time the doctor with most mild complaints.
【解答】根据中文可知，此处需要翻译"是浪费时间（的事）"，放句首，用it作形式主语。a waste of time，表示"浪费时间"。句子用一般现在时。
故填：It is a waste of time。
29．（1分）在附近建立一所新学校的决定对公众而言是可以接受的。
The decision to build a new school nearby is acceptable to the public.
【解答】根据中文可知，此处需要翻译"是可接受的"。acceptable，形容词，表示"可接受的"；句子用一般现在时。
故填：is acceptable to。
30．（1分）当这个音乐家出现在舞台上的时候，整个音乐大厅爆发出掌声。
When the musician appeared on the stage，the entire concert hall burst into applause .
【解答】根据中文可知，此处需要翻译"爆发出掌声"。burst into sth.表示"爆发出......"；applause，名词，表示"掌声"。
故填：burst into applause。
31．（1分）你可以在你方便的时候再回复我。
You may give me a reply at your convenience .
【解答】根据中文可知，此处需要"在你方便的时候"。at your convenience，表示"在你方便的时候"。
故填：at your convenience。
V.语法填空。阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
32．（10分）No one knows when the first kite was made.The first record of a kite was more than 2，000 years ago in China.Han Xin， （1） who was the leader of an army，wanted to bring down a king.He decided to dig a tunnel（隧道） into the king's palace.He flew a kite over the wall of the palace （2） to make （make） sure of the length of its string.
（3） In this way，he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them.When they reached the end of the string，they（4） dug （dig） up.
Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years.In the 1700s，kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest.They were also flown to send good （5） wishes （wish） to couples who had their first son.Today in Japan，kites are often flown as part of（6） a celebration，such as the beginning of a new year.And kite festivals（7） are held （hold） each year in many parts of the country.
Kites have been used for （8） scientific （science） purposes in the western world.In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out （9） that lightening was a form of electricity.In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight.From 1898 to 1933，the United States Weather Bureau （气象局） used box kites to collect weather data.The Wright brothers also experimented with kites.What the brothers had learnt helped them to invent the first airplane flight（10） successfully （successful） in 1903.
【解答】（1）考查关系代词。句意：韩信是一支军队的首领，他想打倒一个皇帝。根据句子，可知本句为非限定性定语从句，先行词为Han Xin，指人，从句缺主语，用who。故填who。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：他在宫殿的墙上放了一只风筝，以确定风筝线的长度。根据句意，可知这里用make的不定式形式to make表示目的。故填to make。
（3）考查介词。句意：用这种方式，他可以确定隧道应该有多长。in this way"用这种方法"符合题意，in位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填In。
（4）考查动词。句意：当他们到达绳子的末端时，他们挖了起来。根据reached，可知时态为一般过去时，dig的过去式为dug。故填dug。
（5）考查名词。句意：他们还乘飞机为有了第一个儿子的夫妇送上了良好的祝愿。根据句意，可知这里用wish的复数形式wishes表示泛指。故填wishes。
（6）考查冠词。句意：今天在日本，放风筝常常是庆祝活动的一部分，例如新年的开始。根据句意，可知这里泛指庆祝活动的一部分，celebration为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
（7）考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：每年在这个国家的许多地方都会举办风筝节。根据前句的are，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为kite festivals可知，这里为一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语动词结构为：am/is/are done，主语为复数，故用are，hold的过去分词形式为held。故填are held。
（8）考查形容词。句意：在西方世界，风筝已被用于科学目的。根据名词purposes，可知这里用形容词scientific"科学的"进行修饰。故填scientific。
（9）考查连接词。句意：1752年，本杰明 富兰克林把一把钥匙绑在一只风筝上，在暴风雨中放风筝，发现闪电是电的一种形式。根据句子，可知本句为宾语从句，从句完整，故用that。故填that。
（10）考查副词。句意：1903年，兄弟俩所学到的帮助他们成功地发明了第一架飞机。根据动词invent，可知这里用副词successfully"成功地"进行修饰。故填successfully。
IV.书面表达。
33．（15分）2023年5月30日，神舟十六号成功发射。航天员之一桂海潮引发关注。目前学校英语校报正在开展"Class Idol"的征文活动，请根据以下内容写一篇关于桂海潮的英语短文。
桂海潮
简介 （1）1986年出生于云南的一个小村庄。他从小就梦想进入太空。（2）经过多年的努力学习，他于2014年7月获得博士学位。（3）他坚持锻炼，克服重重困难，经过一系列严格的训练，于2020年9月，被选为神舟十六号航天员之一。
评价 （1）……（2）……
对你的启示 ……
要求：
（1）字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现考生真实姓名以及学校名称；
（3）100字左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
航天员taikonaut
博士学位a Ph.D.Degree
My Class Idol
The Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship was launched on May 30，2023.One of the taikonauts，Gui Haichao，attracted the public's attention.____________
【解答】
My Class Idol
The Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship was launched on May 30，2023.One of the taikonauts，Gui Haichao，attracted the public's attention.Born in a small village in Yunnan in 1986，Gui has dreamed of entering space since he was a child.【高分句型一】After years of hard work，he earned a Ph.D.in 2014.Dedicated to his goal，Gui persisted in exercising and overcoming various challenges.Through a series of strict trainings，he was selected as one of the Shenzhou 16 astronauts in September 2020.（关于桂海潮的简介）
The story of GUI Haichao shows how an ordinary person realized his space dream through his own efforts and struggles.He not only has solid professional knowledge and skills，but also has firm ideals and beliefs and a sense of mission.【高分句型二】He not only has a brave spirit of exploration and innovation ability，but also has a humble learning attitude and team consciousness.（介绍评价）Gui's story is truly inspiring，reminding me of the importance of pursuing our dreams with determination and perseverance.（介绍启示）
第一部分选择题。完型填空。阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
1．（10分）Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice.Gifts are easy﹣they're given after all.Choices can be hard.
I got the idea to （1） Amazon years ago.I was working at a financial firm in New York city，keeping an eye on the market changes.I （2） the fact that the Internet usage was growing at about 300 percent per year.I'd never seen such a/an （3） growth.The idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles came up.I told my wife that I wanted to quit my job and do this crazy thing that probably wouldn't （4） ，since most start﹣ups（创业公司） don't.Surprisingly，my wife supported me and encouraged me to follow my （5） .
So I went to my boss and shared with him my idea.He took me on a long walk in Central Park，listened （6） to me，and finally said，"That sounds like a really good idea.But it will be an even better idea for someone who doesn't already have a good job."He asked me to think about it for 48 hours before making a/an （7） decision.Seen in that light，it really was a difficult choice.But finally，I still decided I had to give it a shot.I left the boss who I admired and my well﹣paid job.Deep down in my heart，I didn't think I'd regret （8） and failing.And I suspected I would always be haunted（困扰） by a decision to not try at all.
Making a choice is no easy task.After much （9） ，I took a path full of uncertainty and risks to pursue my dream.But I'm （10） that choice.It makes me who I am today.For all of us，in the end，we are our choices.
（1） A.start B.operate C.visit D.buy
（2） A.looked for B.put away C.found out D.turned down
（3） A.slow B.explosive C.normal D.excessive
（4） A.matter B.fail C.work D.exist
（5） A.example B.step C.instruction D.heart
（6） A.gradually B.eventually C.carefully D.generously
（7） A.major B.final C.new D.informed
（8） A.managing B.requesting C.asking D.trying
（9） A.consideration B.determination C.conversation D.application
（10） A.surprised at B.aware of C.responsible for D.proud of
Ⅱ.阅读理解。第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
2．（7.5分）Last fall，I went to New York for sightseeing.I visited many tourist attractions there，and I also saw many unfortunate citizens on the street，like beggars and homeless people.
Standing outside the Metropolitan Museum of Art，I heard a voice ask，"Can you do me a favor？"When I turned around，I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand reached out.Naturally，I took out some change from my pocket immediately and placed it in her hand without even looking at her.I was really annoyed at being bothered by a beggar.What I only thought at that moment was to send her away.
But the blind woman said with a warm smile on her face，"I don't want your money.I just need you to show me the way to the subway entrance."
All of a sudden，I realized what I had done just now.Her unexpected words took me by surprise and shame.I had acted with prejudice（偏见）﹣I'd judged another person simply for what I thought she had to be.I felt ashamed of myself and couldn't face the old woman anymore.And I felt small beside her.
The incident reminded me that I believed in being humble（谦虚），even though I had lost that belief for a moment.The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant.I left Honduras and arrived in the U.S.at the age of 15.Through the years，I have experienced many acts of prejudice.I remember a time at the age of 17 when I was a busboy，I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school，he would end up like me.But now，living my American middle﹣class lifestyle，it is too easy to forget who I am and where I have been，and to lose sight of where I want to go. It is the blind woman who cured me of my blindness.
（1）What did the blind woman actually want？
A.To get some money.
B.To have some food.
C.To ask for directions.
D.To offer some help.
（2）What did the author realize in paragraph 4？
A.He couldn't face the woman.
B.He was judged by the woman.
C.He was bothered by the woman.
D.He mistakenly judged the woman.
（3）Why does the author mention his experience as a busboy？
A.To tell how he was judged unfairly.
B.To prove how humble he used to be.
C.To explain how badly he did in school.
D.To show how terrible his childhood was.
（4）What does the underlined sentence mean？
A.The woman helped the author get eyesight back.
B.The woman taught the author some professional knowledge.
C.The woman made the author realize the importance of being humble.
D.The woman enabled the author to live an American middle﹣class lifestyle.
（5）What is the best title for the text？
A.Have a Big Dream
B.Mind the Language
C.Help Those in Need
D.Put Away the Prejudice
3．（7.5分）There is an English saying： "laughter is the best medicine." Until recently，few people took the saying seriously.Now，however，doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.They have found that laughter really can improve people's health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts，blood pressure，breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter had similar effects to physical exercise.It increases blood pressure，the heart beating and breathing；it also works several groups of muscles in the face，the stomach，and even the feet.If laughter exercises the body，it must be beneficial （有益的）.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body.In one experiment，doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio program.The group that tolerated（忍受） the pain for the longest time was the one which listened to a funny program.The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which reduce both stress and pain.
As a result of these discoveries，some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics，in which they help to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh.They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing，making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
（1）Which of the following is NOT proved by doctors in paragraph 1 and 2？
A.Laughter replaces medicine.
B.Laughter does good to health.
C.Laughter increases blood pressure.
D.Laughter works the muscles of some body parts.
（2）Which activity might help reduce pain on the body according to paragraph 3？
A.Going fishing.
B.Watching a comedy.
C.Going to the concert.
D.Having a cup of coffee.
（3）What is the purpose of some doctors in America holding laughter clinics？
A.To make patients laugh.
B.To improve patients' health.
C.To provide patients with better medical conditions.
D.To prove that smile and laughter have the same effect.
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.Laughter is beneficial.
B.Laughter reduces pain.
C.Laughter cures diseases.
D.Laughter is exercise.
（5）Where does the text probably come from？
A.A novel.
B.An encyclopedia.
C.A magazine.
D.A tour guide.
4．（7.5分）ChatGPT has recently become a heated topic.Designed by OpenAI，it could carry on conversations just like humans.Because of this，the AI﹣powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days!Its ability to provide in﹣depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of some big technology companies.
The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense.Its huge body of knowledge has been gathered from the Internet and a wide collection of books.It is further trained by humans.This makes ChatGPTa useful tool for researching almost any topic.
"We have a lot of information on the Internet，but you normally have to Google it，then read it and then do something with it，"says Ricardo，chief science officer and cofounder of AI company Erudit."Now ChatGPT can process all the information on the Internet to answer your questions."
ChatGPT cannot think on its own.It depends on the information that it has been trained on.As a result，the AI tool works well for things that have accurate（精确的） data available.However，when unsure，ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses.OpenAI warns users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds.Also，ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021.Hence，we can't rely on it for anything that happened after that.
Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real﹣world problems.It can translate long texts into different languages，create content on almost any topic，and oven summarize books.
However，ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators.Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom.It could also be used to teach students difficult science or math concepts.But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat.They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem﹣solving skills.As a result，many areas are starting to prevent its use in schools.
（1）What makes ChatGPT so popular in just five days？
A.It is an AI﹣powered tool.
B.It can answer users' questions.
C.It can have a meaningful conversation.
D.It attracts the attention of successful tech companies.
（2）What can we learn from Ricardo about ChatGPT？
A.It is trained by humans.
B.It has a huge body of knowledge.
C.It understands what the user says or types.
D.It deals with all the information the Internet contains.
（3）What is the purpose of paragraph 4？
A.To list the disadvantages of ChatGPT.
B.To show the logical ability of ChatGPT.
C.To introduce the development of ChatGPT.
D.To explain the independent thinking of ChatGPT.
（4）Which of the following is NOT the potential of ChatGPT？
A.Creativity.
B.Research skills.
C.Summing﹣up ability.
D.Translation function.
（5）What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A.Teachers don't need to teach students.
B.ChatGPT will be widely used in schools.
C.How to use ChatGPT at school should be explored.
D.The students can get any answer they want from ChatGPT.
第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．（10分）
Citywalk Draws Young Chinese
Gather together some good friends and take a stroll（溜达） through the streets.This is what many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city.
What makes a citywalk？To them，it means "roaming（漫步） around the city"on foot. （1） Instead，they often explore old buildings or small shops and enjoy a cup of coffee or local snacks.
Citywalk provides people with an opportunity to experience the city in a different way. （2） Some organizers invite culture researchers to act as tour guides.Visitors can enjoy walking in open﹣air museums and have deep conversations with their guides.
（3） For example，Shanghai has created citywalk routes and is trying to help tourists explore more remote places by public transport.
（4） However，people working in the tourist industry believe it has a bright future.This is because tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services.Many tour guides share their citywalk experiences to attract potential customers.
Within a short time，the citywalk trend（潮流） is spreading from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities. （5） As related posts can attract a lot of viewers and their likes，more and more people actively share their experiences and thoughts online Citywalk offers a positive change to travelers to choose experiences based on their interests and needs.
A.At present，the idea of citywalk is new to most Chinese people.B.It also gives them a chance to know the city's culture.C.Keywords for citywalk are getting popular across Chinese social media platforms.D.They avoid famous scenic spots and big crowds.E.Citywalk can promote the economic development in small cities.F.Some cities have included citywalks in their plans to promote cultural tourism.
第三节信息匹配
6．（7.5分）下面的材料 A﹣F 分别介绍了六个不同的产品。请根据Alexander，Carina，David，Nancy和Daisy的需求选择最适合他们的产品。
A.Pillow TieThe Pillow Tie holds a hidden airbag.Blow into the airbag，and you get a "pillow'.The tie is perfect for the office，but more useful for the morning public transport journey because it enables users to relax.It is being sold for ＄49.99.
B.LightSleeperLightSleeper helps a person fall asleep and fall back to sleep after waking at night﹣time.It works by projecting（投影）a light onto the ceiling，because watching the movement of the light is relaxing.It is on sale at ＄200.
C.Snore StopperThe Snore Stopper can improve your snoring problem.It sends a gentle electronic signal to your body，which helps to change your sleeping position to stop the snoring.You can purchase it now for ＄36.
D.Zeo Personal Sleep CoachThis smart headband may be a helper for your sleepless nights.It improves sleeping quality by giving you information on your sleeping habits during the night.You can pick it up for ＄399.
E.Sleep Trelk3The latest medical kit SleepTrek3 can keep track of your sleep﹣disordered breathing and report it to your doctor.SleepTrek3 takes down detailed data about your sleep and is now available for ＄4，000.
F.Dreamate Sleep InducerThis device can gently massage（按摩） the"sleeping golden triangle" on your wrist.It helps you relax，fall asleep，and even reset your body's biological clock.With the price ＄79.99，it sounds worth trying.
（1） Alexander needs a product that can effectively help him improve his heavy breathing and snoring problem.
（2） Carina's father sometimes works all night.So she is looking for a tool that can help him go back to his normal sleeping time.But she only has ＄100.
（3） David wants to buy a gift for his father.His father takes the earliest bus to work every morning and sometimes takes a nap on the bus.
（4） Nancy suffers from a sleep disorder.She needs a device to keep track of her sleeping data and keep her doctor informed.
（5） Daisy is easily woken up in the night and has difficulty falling back asleep.This has made her job very difficult as she is always very tired.
第二部分非选择题。 Ⅲ.句子填空。阅读下面句子，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
7．（1分）Jackline finds it relaxing to do chores like （iron） clothes and washing dishes.
8．（1分）The company failed to produce some reasonable （explain） for the system failure.
9．（1分）This pink diamond that was once displayed in several museums （weigh） 170 carats.
10．（1分）Once you notice a habit is （help），you will try your best to change it.
11．（1分）Their friendship was （true） based on understanding and respect.
12．（1分）Jack is an （obey） student and has never broken the school rules.
13．（1分） （tidy） up by our hardworking maid every day，the rooms are always neat and clean.
14．（1分）Proper （guide）is necessary for students to realize their full potential.
15．（1分）I （person） believe that artificial intelligence may not be a good choice for human beings.
16．（1分）His （refuse） to pay the fine got him into even more trouble.
17．（1分）Poetry is simply the most beautiful，impressive and （wide） acknowledged way of expressing one's feelings.
18．（1分）You are very （mistake） if you think that people will agree to these changes.
19．（1分）I found her attitude totally （accept） and therefore required an apology.
20．（1分）A careless mistake （cost） the company millions of dollars and led to a round of firing employees.
21．（1分）He couldn't get all the （achieve） without the encouragement and help from his family and friends.
IV.句型翻译。阅读下面句子，用在Oxford Unit1 3所学搭配与句型在空格处以正确形式补全或翻译句子，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
22．（1分）在一次采访中，他说，他一生都对自己拥有的感到满意。
He said in an interview that what he had all his life.
23．（1分）这个问题的解决办法在于沟通，而不是争论。
lies in communication rather than argument.
24．（1分）我来为误拿了你的书而道歉。
I come to apologize for .
25．（1分）我完成这个项目有困难，所以我向经理寻求了帮助。
this project，so I turned to the manager for help.
26．（1分）一个和观众关系紧密的演讲者更可能有效地传递他的思想。
A lecturer the audience is more likely to pass on his ideas to others effectively.
27．（1分）为了避免犯同样的错误，在提交之前要仔细检查你的工作。
，double check your work before submitting it.
28．（1分）一点小毛病就去看医生是浪费时间。
the doctor with most mild complaints.
29．（1分）在附近建立一所新学校的决定对公众而言是可以接受的。
The decision to build a new school nearby the public.
30．（1分）当这个音乐家出现在舞台上的时候，整个音乐大厅爆发出掌声。
When the musician appeared on the stage，the entire concert hall .
31．（1分）你可以在你方便的时候再回复我。
You may give me a reply .
V.语法填空。阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
32．（10分）No one knows when the first kite was made.The first record of a kite was more than 2，000 years ago in China.Han Xin， （1） was the leader of an army，wanted to bring down a king.He decided to dig a tunnel（隧道） into the king's palace.He flew a kite over the wall of the palace （2） （make） sure of the length of its string.
（3） this way，he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them.When they reached the end of the string，they（4） （dig） up.
Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years.In the 1700s，kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest.They were also flown to send good （5） （wish） to couples who had their first son.Today in Japan，kites are often flown as part of（6） celebration，such as the beginning of a new year.And kite festivals（7） （hold） each year in many parts of the country.
Kites have been used for （8） （science） purposes in the western world.In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out （9） lightening was a form of electricity.In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight.From 1898 to 1933，the United States Weather Bureau （气象局） used box kites to collect weather data.The Wright brothers also experimented with kites.What the brothers had learnt helped them to invent the first airplane flight（10） （successful） in 1903.
IV.书面表达。
33．（15分）2023年5月30日，神舟十六号成功发射。航天员之一桂海潮引发关注。目前学校英语校报正在开展"Class Idol"的征文活动，请根据以下内容写一篇关于桂海潮的英语短文。
桂海潮
简介 （1）1986年出生于云南的一个小村庄。他从小就梦想进入太空。（2）经过多年的努力学习，他于2014年7月获得博士学位。（3）他坚持锻炼，克服重重困难，经过一系列严格的训练，于2020年9月，被选为神舟十六号航天员之一。
评价 （1）……（2）……
对你的启示 ……
要求：
（1）字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现考生真实姓名以及学校名称；
（3）100字左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
航天员taikonaut
博士学位a Ph.D.Degree
My Class Idol
The Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship was launched on May 30，2023.One of the taikonauts，Gui Haichao，attracted the public's attention.____________
2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区外国语高级中学九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分选择题。完型填空。阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
1．（10分）Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice.Gifts are easy﹣they're given after all.Choices can be hard.
I got the idea to （1） A Amazon years ago.I was working at a financial firm in New York city，keeping an eye on the market changes.I （2） C the fact that the Internet usage was growing at about 300 percent per year.I'd never seen such a/an （3） B growth.The idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles came up.I told my wife that I wanted to quit my job and do this crazy thing that probably wouldn't （4） C ，since most start﹣ups（创业公司） don't.Surprisingly，my wife supported me and encouraged me to follow my （5） D .
So I went to my boss and shared with him my idea.He took me on a long walk in Central Park，listened （6） C to me，and finally said，"That sounds like a really good idea.But it will be an even better idea for someone who doesn't already have a good job."He asked me to think about it for 48 hours before making a/an （7） B decision.Seen in that light，it really was a difficult choice.But finally，I still decided I had to give it a shot.I left the boss who I admired and my well﹣paid job.Deep down in my heart，I didn't think I'd regret （8） D and failing.And I suspected I would always be haunted（困扰） by a decision to not try at all.
Making a choice is no easy task.After much （9） A ，I took a path full of uncertainty and risks to pursue my dream.But I'm （10） D that choice.It makes me who I am today.For all of us，in the end，we are our choices.
（1） A.start B.operate C.visit D.buy
（2） A.looked for B.put away C.found out D.turned down
（3） A.slow B.explosive C.normal D.excessive
（4） A.matter B.fail C.work D.exist
（5） A.example B.step C.instruction D.heart
（6） A.gradually B.eventually C.carefully D.generously
（7） A.major B.final C.new D.informed
（8） A.managing B.requesting C.asking D.trying
（9） A.consideration B.determination C.conversation D.application
（10） A.surprised at B.aware of C.responsible for D.proud of
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：几年前我就有了创办亚马逊的想法。A.创办；B.操作；C.参观；D.购买。根据后文The idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles came up.（建立一个拥有数百万种图书的网上书店的想法产生了。）可知，是萌生了创办亚马逊的想法。故选A。
（2）考查短语。句意：我发现互联网的使用正以每年300%的速度增长。A.寻找；B.把…...收起；C.发现；D.调低。根据the Internet usage was growing at about 300 percent per year（互联网的使用正以每年300%的速度增长）可知，是发现互联网的使用正以每年300%的速度增长。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我从未见过如此迅速的增长。A.慢的；B.迅速扩大的；C.正常的；D.过多的。根据the Internet usage was growing at about 300 percent per year（互联网的使用正以每年300%的速度增长）可知，是非常迅速的。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：我告诉妻子，我想辞掉工作，做这件疯狂的事情，但可能不会成功，因为大多数初创企业都不会。A.要紧；B.失败；C.达到预期效果；D.存在。根据I told my wife that I wanted to quit my job and do this crazy thing（我告诉妻子，我想辞掉工作，做这件疯狂的事情）可知，这件事情很可能不会达到预期效果。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：令人惊讶的是，我妻子支持我，鼓励我追随自己的内心。A.例子；B.步骤；C.指令；D.心。根据my wife supported me（我妻子支持我）可知，是鼓励作者追随内心的想法。故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：他带我在中央公园散步，仔细听我说，最后说，"那听起来是个好主意。但对于那些还没有好工作的人来说，这将是一个更好的主意。"A.渐渐地；B.最终；C.仔细地；D.慷慨地。根据That sounds like a really good idea.（那听起来是个好主意。）可知，是仔细听了作者的想法。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他让我在做最后决定前考虑48小时。A.主要的；B.最后的；C.新的；D.有知识的。根据后文But finally，I still decided I had to give it a shot.（但最终，我还是决定试一试。）可知，是在做最后决定前考虑48小时。故选B。
（8）考查动名词。句意：在我内心深处，我不认为我会为尝试过和失败而后悔。A.管理；B.要求；C.问；D.尝试。根据But finally，I still decided I had to give it a shot.（但最终，我还是决定试一试。）可知，是不认为会为尝试过和失败而后悔。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：经过深思熟虑，我选择了一条充满不确定性和风险的道路去追求我的梦想。A.考虑；B.决心；C.会话；D.应用。根据But finally，I still decided I had to give it a shot.（但最终，我还是决定试一试。）可知，在深思熟虑之后，作者选择了那条不确定性和风险的道路去追求自己的梦想。故选A。
（10）考查短语。句意：但我为这个选择感到骄傲。A.惊讶；B.知道；C.对…...负责；D.为…...而感到骄傲。根据It makes me who I am today.（这造就了今天的我。）可知，是为这个选择感到骄傲。故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读理解。第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
2．（7.5分）Last fall，I went to New York for sightseeing.I visited many tourist attractions there，and I also saw many unfortunate citizens on the street，like beggars and homeless people.
Standing outside the Metropolitan Museum of Art，I heard a voice ask，"Can you do me a favor？"When I turned around，I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand reached out.Naturally，I took out some change from my pocket immediately and placed it in her hand without even looking at her.I was really annoyed at being bothered by a beggar.What I only thought at that moment was to send her away.
But the blind woman said with a warm smile on her face，"I don't want your money.I just need you to show me the way to the subway entrance."
All of a sudden，I realized what I had done just now.Her unexpected words took me by surprise and shame.I had acted with prejudice（偏见）﹣I'd judged another person simply for what I thought she had to be.I felt ashamed of myself and couldn't face the old woman anymore.And I felt small beside her.
The incident reminded me that I believed in being humble（谦虚），even though I had lost that belief for a moment.The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant.I left Honduras and arrived in the U.S.at the age of 15.Through the years，I have experienced many acts of prejudice.I remember a time at the age of 17 when I was a busboy，I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school，he would end up like me.But now，living my American middle﹣class lifestyle，it is too easy to forget who I am and where I have been，and to lose sight of where I want to go. It is the blind woman who cured me of my blindness.
（1）What did the blind woman actually want？ D
A.To get some money.
B.To have some food.
C.To ask for directions.
D.To offer some help.
（2）What did the author realize in paragraph 4？ D
A.He couldn't face the woman.
B.He was judged by the woman.
C.He was bothered by the woman.
D.He mistakenly judged the woman.
（3）Why does the author mention his experience as a busboy？ A
A.To tell how he was judged unfairly.
B.To prove how humble he used to be.
C.To explain how badly he did in school.
D.To show how terrible his childhood was.
（4）What does the underlined sentence mean？ C
A.The woman helped the author get eyesight back.
B.The woman taught the author some professional knowledge.
C.The woman made the author realize the importance of being humble.
D.The woman enabled the author to live an American middle﹣class lifestyle.
（5）What is the best title for the text？ D
A.Have a Big Dream
B.Mind the Language
C.Help Those in Need
D.Put Away the Prejudice
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段 But the blind woman said with a warm smile on her face，"I don't want your money.I just need you to show me the way to the subway entrance."（但盲女脸上带着温暖的笑容说："我不要你的钱。我只需要你指给我去地铁入口的路。"）可知，她只是想要提供帮助。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段I had acted with prejudice（偏见）﹣I'd judged another person simply for what I thought she had to be.（我的行为带有偏见﹣﹣我判断另一个人只是因为我认为她应该是什么样的人。）可知，作者意识到他错误地判断了那个女人。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Through the years，I have experienced many acts of prejudice.I remember a time at the age of 17 when I was a busboy，I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school，he would end up like me.（这些年来，我经历了许多的偏见行为。我记得在我17岁的时候，当我还是一个餐馆工的时候，我听到一个父亲告诉他的小男孩，如果他在学校表现不好，他会像我一样。）可知，作者这些年也被别人带着偏见对待过，其中一个事例就是自己在做勤杂工时的经历，所以作者提到他当餐馆工的经历是为了说明他是如何被不公平地对待的。故选A。
（4）句意猜测题。根据最后一段The incident reminded me that I believed in being humble（谦虚），even though I had lost that belief for a moment.（这件事提醒我，我相信要谦虚，尽管我曾一度失去了这一信念。）可知，此处意思是这个女人让作者意识到谦虚的重要性。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者因把一位盲人女士的求助误认为是乞讨行为，从而反思自己不应该带着偏见看人的故事，作者想通过这个故事告诉大家，要时刻保持谦逊之心，不要带着偏见对待他人。故选D。
3．（7.5分）There is an English saying： "laughter is the best medicine." Until recently，few people took the saying seriously.Now，however，doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.They have found that laughter really can improve people's health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts，blood pressure，breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter had similar effects to physical exercise.It increases blood pressure，the heart beating and breathing；it also works several groups of muscles in the face，the stomach，and even the feet.If laughter exercises the body，it must be beneficial （有益的）.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body.In one experiment，doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio program.The group that tolerated（忍受） the pain for the longest time was the one which listened to a funny program.The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which reduce both stress and pain.
As a result of these discoveries，some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics，in which they help to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh.They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing，making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
（1）Which of the following is NOT proved by doctors in paragraph 1 and 2？ A
A.Laughter replaces medicine.
B.Laughter does good to health.
C.Laughter increases blood pressure.
D.Laughter works the muscles of some body parts.
（2）Which activity might help reduce pain on the body according to paragraph 3？ B
A.Going fishing.
B.Watching a comedy.
C.Going to the concert.
D.Having a cup of coffee.
（3）What is the purpose of some doctors in America holding laughter clinics？ B
A.To make patients laugh.
B.To improve patients' health.
C.To provide patients with better medical conditions.
D.To prove that smile and laughter have the same effect.
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？ A
A.Laughter is beneficial.
B.Laughter reduces pain.
C.Laughter cures diseases.
D.Laughter is exercise.
（5）Where does the text probably come from？ B
A.A novel.
B.An encyclopedia.
C.A magazine.
D.A tour guide.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They have found that laughter really can improve people's health.（他们发现笑真的可以改善人们的健康。）和第二段It was found that laughter had similar effects to physical exercise.It increases blood pressure，the heart beating and breathing；it also works several groups of muscles in the face，the stomach，and even the feet.If laughter exercises the body，it must be beneficial （有益的）.（人们发现笑和体育锻炼有相似的效果。它增加血压、心脏跳动和呼吸；它还能锻炼面部、腹部甚至脚部的几组肌肉。如果笑能锻炼身体，那一定是有益的。）可知，不能证明笑代替了药。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The group that tolerated（忍受） the pain for the longest time was the one which listened to a funny program.The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which reduce both stress and pain.（忍受疼痛时间最长的一组是听滑稽节目的那一组。笑能减轻疼痛的原因似乎是它有助于在大脑中产生一种能减轻压力和疼痛的化学物质。）可知，有助于减轻身体疼痛，所以看喜剧可能有助于减轻身体疼痛。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段As a result of these discoveries，some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics，in which they help to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh.（由于这些发现，美国的一些医生现在开办了笑诊所，通过鼓励病人笑来帮助改善他们的状况。）可知，是改善病人的健康状况。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段They have found that laughter really can improve people's health.（他们发现笑真的可以改善人们的健康。）可知，文章主要讲述笑对健康是有益的。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Now，however，doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.They have found that laughter really can improve people's health.（然而现在，医生们已经开始研究笑及其对人体的影响。他们发现笑真的可以改善人们的健康。）可推知，文章可能来自一本百科全书。故选B。
4．（7.5分）ChatGPT has recently become a heated topic.Designed by OpenAI，it could carry on conversations just like humans.Because of this，the AI﹣powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days!Its ability to provide in﹣depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of some big technology companies.
The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense.Its huge body of knowledge has been gathered from the Internet and a wide collection of books.It is further trained by humans.This makes ChatGPTa useful tool for researching almost any topic.
"We have a lot of information on the Internet，but you normally have to Google it，then read it and then do something with it，"says Ricardo，chief science officer and cofounder of AI company Erudit."Now ChatGPT can process all the information on the Internet to answer your questions."
ChatGPT cannot think on its own.It depends on the information that it has been trained on.As a result，the AI tool works well for things that have accurate（精确的） data available.However，when unsure，ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses.OpenAI warns users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds.Also，ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021.Hence，we can't rely on it for anything that happened after that.
Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real﹣world problems.It can translate long texts into different languages，create content on almost any topic，and oven summarize books.
However，ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators.Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom.It could also be used to teach students difficult science or math concepts.But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat.They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem﹣solving skills.As a result，many areas are starting to prevent its use in schools.
（1）What makes ChatGPT so popular in just five days？ C
A.It is an AI﹣powered tool.
B.It can answer users' questions.
C.It can have a meaningful conversation.
D.It attracts the attention of successful tech companies.
（2）What can we learn from Ricardo about ChatGPT？ D
A.It is trained by humans.
B.It has a huge body of knowledge.
C.It understands what the user says or types.
D.It deals with all the information the Internet contains.
（3）What is the purpose of paragraph 4？ A
A.To list the disadvantages of ChatGPT.
B.To show the logical ability of ChatGPT.
C.To introduce the development of ChatGPT.
D.To explain the independent thinking of ChatGPT.
（4）Which of the following is NOT the potential of ChatGPT？ B
A.Creativity.
B.Research skills.
C.Summing﹣up ability.
D.Translation function.
（5）What can we infer from the last paragraph？ C
A.Teachers don't need to teach students.
B.ChatGPT will be widely used in schools.
C.How to use ChatGPT at school should be explored.
D.The students can get any answer they want from ChatGPT.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段ChatGPT has recently become a heated topic.Designed by OpenAI，it could carry on conversations just like humans.Because of this，the AI﹣powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days!（ChatGPT最近成为一个热门话题。它由OpenAI设计，可以像人类一样进行对话。正因为如此，人工智能工具在短短五天内就从零用户增加到了一百万用户！）可知它可以进行有意义的对话。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Now ChatGPT can process all the information on the Internet to answer your questions."（现在ChatGPT可以处理互联网上的所有信息来回答您的问题。）可知它处理互联网包含的所有信息。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段ChatGPT cannot think on its own.It depends on the information that it has been trained on.As a result，the AI tool works well for things that have accurate（精确的） data available.However，when unsure，ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses.OpenAI warns users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds.Also，ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021.Hence，we can't rely on it for anything that happened after that.（ChatGPT不能独立思考。这取决于它所接受的训练信息。因此，人工智能工具在拥有准确数据的情况下工作得很好。然而，当不确定时，ChatGPT可以变得有创意并流出错误的响应。OpenAI警告用户，无论这些信息听起来多么合乎逻辑，都要检查。此外，ChatGPT直到2021年才接受信息培训。因此，在那之后发生的任何事情我们都不能依赖它。）可知列出ChatGPT的缺点。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段However，when unsure，ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses.（然而，当不确定时，ChatGPT可以变得有创意并流出错误的响应。）第五段Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real﹣world problems.It can translate long texts into different languages，create content on almost any topic，and oven summarize books.（专家认为，ChatGPT在解决现实问题方面具有无限的潜力。它可以将长文本翻译成不同的语言，创建几乎任何主题的内容，甚至可以总结书籍。）可知没有提到研究技能，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段However，ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators.Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom.It could also be used to teach students difficult science or math concepts.But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat.They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem﹣solving skills.（然而，ChatGPT得到了教育工作者的不同反应。一些人认为，它可以作为一个有价值的工具，帮助在课堂上培养识字技能。它也可以用来教学生困难的科学或数学概念。但其他教育工作者认为ChatGPT会鼓励学生作弊。他们担心这会阻碍他们培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力。）可知应该探索如何在学校使用ChatGPT。故选C。
第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．（10分）
Citywalk Draws Young Chinese
Gather together some good friends and take a stroll（溜达） through the streets.This is what many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city.
What makes a citywalk？To them，it means "roaming（漫步） around the city"on foot. （1） D Instead，they often explore old buildings or small shops and enjoy a cup of coffee or local snacks.
Citywalk provides people with an opportunity to experience the city in a different way. （2） B Some organizers invite culture researchers to act as tour guides.Visitors can enjoy walking in open﹣air museums and have deep conversations with their guides.
（3） F For example，Shanghai has created citywalk routes and is trying to help tourists explore more remote places by public transport.
（4） A However，people working in the tourist industry believe it has a bright future.This is because tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services.Many tour guides share their citywalk experiences to attract potential customers.
Within a short time，the citywalk trend（潮流） is spreading from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities. （5） C As related posts can attract a lot of viewers and their likes，more and more people actively share their experiences and thoughts online Citywalk offers a positive change to travelers to choose experiences based on their interests and needs.
A.At present，the idea of citywalk is new to most Chinese people.B.It also gives them a chance to know the city's culture.C.Keywords for citywalk are getting popular across Chinese social media platforms.D.They avoid famous scenic spots and big crowds.E.Citywalk can promote the economic development in small cities.F.Some cities have included citywalks in their plans to promote cultural tourism.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据后文Instead，they often explore old buildings or small shops and enjoy a cup of coffee or local snacks.（相反，他们经常探索古老的建筑或小商店，并享受一杯咖啡或当地小吃。）可知此处介绍城市漫步的人喜欢去的地方，所以D项"他们避开著名的景点和拥挤的人群。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据前文 Citywalk provides people with an opportunity to experience the city in a different way.（城市漫步为人们提供了一个以不同方式体验城市的机会。）可知此处介绍城市漫步给人们提供了什么样的机会，所以B项"这也让他们有机会了解这个城市的文化。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据后文For example，Shanghai has created citywalk routes and is trying to help tourists explore more remote places by public transport.（例如，上海已经创建了城市步行路线，并试图帮助游客通过公共交通探索更偏远的地方。）可知此处介绍一些城市已经开始启动城市漫步这个计划，所以F项"一些城市已经将城市漫步纳入其促进文化旅游的计划中。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）细节理解题。根据后文 However，people working in the tourist industry believe it has a bright future.（然而，在旅游业工作的人相信它有一个光明的未来。）可知此处介绍人们对这个概念的想法，所以A项"目前，对于大多数中国人来说，城市漫步的概念是陌生的。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据后文As related posts can attract a lot of viewers and their likes，more and more people actively share their experiences and thoughts online.（由于相关帖子可以吸引很多观众和他们的喜欢，越来越多的人积极在网上分享他们的经历和想法）可知此处介绍城市漫步在社交媒体上也很受欢迎，所以C项"城市漫步的关键词在中国社交媒体平台上越来越受欢迎。"符合语境。故选C。
第三节信息匹配
6．（7.5分）下面的材料 A﹣F 分别介绍了六个不同的产品。请根据Alexander，Carina，David，Nancy和Daisy的需求选择最适合他们的产品。
A.Pillow TieThe Pillow Tie holds a hidden airbag.Blow into the airbag，and you get a "pillow'.The tie is perfect for the office，but more useful for the morning public transport journey because it enables users to relax.It is being sold for ＄49.99.
B.LightSleeperLightSleeper helps a person fall asleep and fall back to sleep after waking at night﹣time.It works by projecting（投影）a light onto the ceiling，because watching the movement of the light is relaxing.It is on sale at ＄200.
C.Snore StopperThe Snore Stopper can improve your snoring problem.It sends a gentle electronic signal to your body，which helps to change your sleeping position to stop the snoring.You can purchase it now for ＄36.
D.Zeo Personal Sleep CoachThis smart headband may be a helper for your sleepless nights.It improves sleeping quality by giving you information on your sleeping habits during the night.You can pick it up for ＄399.
E.Sleep Trelk3The latest medical kit SleepTrek3 can keep track of your sleep﹣disordered breathing and report it to your doctor.SleepTrek3 takes down detailed data about your sleep and is now available for ＄4，000.
F.Dreamate Sleep InducerThis device can gently massage（按摩） the"sleeping golden triangle" on your wrist.It helps you relax，fall asleep，and even reset your body's biological clock.With the price ＄79.99，it sounds worth trying.
（1） C Alexander needs a product that can effectively help him improve his heavy breathing and snoring problem.
（2） F Carina's father sometimes works all night.So she is looking for a tool that can help him go back to his normal sleeping time.But she only has ＄100.
（3） A David wants to buy a gift for his father.His father takes the earliest bus to work every morning and sometimes takes a nap on the bus.
（4） E Nancy suffers from a sleep disorder.She needs a device to keep track of her sleeping data and keep her doctor informed.
（5） B Daisy is easily woken up in the night and has difficulty falling back asleep.This has made her job very difficult as she is always very tired.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Alexander needs a product that can effectively help him improve his heavy breathing and snoring problem.（亚历山大需要一种能有效帮助他改善呼吸困难和打鼾问题的产品。）可知亚历山大需要一种能有效帮助他改善呼吸困难和打鼾问题的产品。C项"打鼾停止器可以改善你的打鼾问题。它会向你的身体发送一个温和的电子信号，有助于改变你的睡姿以阻止打鼾。你现在花36美元就能买到。"符合题意，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据Carina's father sometimes works all night.So she is looking for a tool that can help him go back to his normal sleeping time.But she only has ＄100.（卡琳娜的父亲有时通宵工作。因此，她正在寻找一种可以帮助他恢复正常睡眠时间的工具。但她只有100美元。）可知F项"这个设备可以轻轻按摩手腕上的"睡眠金三角"。它可以帮助你放松、入睡，甚至重置你身体的生物钟。79.99美元的价格听起来值得一试。"符合题意。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据David wants to buy a gift for his father.His father takes the earliest bus to work every morning and sometimes takes a nap on the bus.（大卫想给他父亲买一份礼物。他的父亲每天早上坐最早的公共汽车去上班，有时还会在公共汽车上打个盹。）可知A项"枕头扎带上有一个隐藏的安全气囊。吹进安全气囊，你就会得到一个"枕头"。这条领带非常适合办公室，但在早上的公共交通中更有用，因为它可以让用户放松。它的售价为49.99美元。"符合题意。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据Nancy suffers from a sleep disorder.She needs a device to keep track of her sleeping data and keep her doctor informed.（南希患有睡眠障碍。她需要一个设备来跟踪她的睡眠数据，并随时通知医生。）可知E项"最新的医疗套件Sleep Trek3可以跟踪你的睡眠呼吸紊乱，并向医生报告。Sleep Trek3记录了关于你睡眠的详细数据，现在售价4000美元。"符合题意。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据Daisy is easily woken up in the night and has difficulty falling back asleep.This has made her job very difficult as she is always very tired.（黛西在夜里很容易被吵醒，很难入睡。这使她的工作很困难，因为她总是很累。）可知B项"轻型轨枕可以帮助一个人入睡，并在夜间醒来后重新入睡。它的工作原理是将光线投射到天花板上，因为观看灯光的移动是一种放松。它以200美元的价格出售。"符合题意。故选B。
第二部分非选择题。 Ⅲ.句子填空。阅读下面句子，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
7．（1分）Jackline finds it relaxing to do chores like ironing （iron） clothes and washing dishes.
【解答】句子中like doing sth表示喜欢做某事，使用动名词ironing。
故填：ironing。
8．（1分）The company failed to produce some reasonable explanations （explain） for the system failure.
【解答】句子中some表示一些，后面跟名称复数形式，explain的名词是explanation，名词复数形式是explanations。
故填：explanations。
9．（1分）This pink diamond that was once displayed in several museums weighs （weigh） 170 carats.
【解答】根据句意：这颗曾在几家博物馆展出过的粉红钻石重170克拉。可知时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：weighs。
10．（1分）Once you notice a habit is unhelpful （help），you will try your best to change it.
【解答】help帮助，动词；unhelpful无益的，没有帮助的，在本题中作表语。
故答案为：unhelpful。
11．（1分）Their friendship was truly （true） based on understanding and respect.
【解答】true真的，真正的，是形容词；truly真正地，是副词；修饰动词短语based on要用副词，作状语。
故答案为：truly。
12．（1分）Jack is an obedient （obey） student and has never broken the school rules.
【解答】obey遵守，听从，是动词。obedient听话的，服从的，孝顺的，是形容词；修饰名词student要用形容词，作定语。
故答案为：obedient。
13．（1分） Tidied （tidy） up by our hardworking maid every day，the rooms are always neat and clean.
【解答】分析句子结构可知，前一句是分词做状语修饰后面的主句；又因为分句中的动词tidy与主句的主语the
rooms存在着逻辑上动宾关系，即被动关系，房间是被打扫，因此要用tidy的过去分词形式tidied。注意首字母要大写，填Tidied。
故填：Tidied。
14．（1分）Proper guidance （guide）is necessary for students to realize their full potential.
【解答】guide向导，导游，是可数名词；guidance指导，是可数名词。根据句意要填"指导"，再结合空格后面的is可知，要用单数形式，作主语。
故答案为：guidance。
15．（1分）I personally （person） believe that artificial intelligence may not be a good choice for human beings.
【解答】person人，是名词；personally个人地，是副词；修饰动词 believe要用副词，作状语。
故答案为：personally。
16．（1分）His refusal （refuse） to pay the fine got him into even more trouble.
【解答】句子中形容词性物主代词his后面跟名词形式，refuse的名词是refusal。
故填：refusal。
17．（1分）Poetry is simply the most beautiful，impressive and widely （wide） acknowledged way of expressing one's feelings.
【解答】wide广泛的，是形容词；widely广泛地，是副词；修饰动词acknowledged要用副词，作状语。
故答案为：widely。
18．（1分）You are very mistaken （mistake） if you think that people will agree to these changes.
【解答】mistake错误，名词；mistaken错误的，形容词，在本题中作表语。
故答案为：mistaken。
19．（1分）I found her attitude totally acceptable （accept） and therefore required an apology.
【解答】分析句子结构可知，此处found缺乏形容词做宾语补足语；又根据空前的totally可知，副词可以修饰形容词，此处应使用形容词形式。accept的形容词是acceptable。
故答案为：acceptable。
20．（1分）A careless mistake cost （cost） the company millions of dollars and led to a round of firing employees.
【解答】cost花费，使损失，是动词。分析句子可知，后面的led to a round of firing employees是一般过去时，前面也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；cost的过去式和原形一样。
故答案为：cost。
21．（1分）He couldn't get all the achievements （achieve） without the encouragement and help from his family and friends.
【解答】achieve实现，动词。这里all修饰可数名词achievement的复数achievements"成就"。
故答案为：achievements。
IV.句型翻译。阅读下面句子，用在Oxford Unit1 3所学搭配与句型在空格处以正确形式补全或翻译句子，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
22．（1分）在一次采访中，他说，他一生都对自己拥有的感到满意。
He said in an interview that he was satisfied with what he had all his life.
【解答】根据句意提示"在一次采访中，他说，他一生都对自己拥有的感到满意"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时。考虑用固定短语be satisfied with，意为"对......感到满意"。由一般过去时考虑be动词用was。
故填：he was satisfied with。
23．（1分）这个问题的解决办法在于沟通，而不是争论。
The solution to this problem lies in communication rather than argument.
【解答】根据句意和语境可知，此处缺少表达"这个问题的解决办法"的英语。这个问题的解决办法"the solution to this problem"，符合语境。注意句首单词的首字母需大写。
故填：The solution to this problem。
24．（1分）我来为误拿了你的书而道歉。
I come to apologize for taking your book by mistake .
【解答】take your book 拿你的书；by mistake错误地；by后用动词的ing形式。
故答案为：taking your book by mistake。
25．（1分）我完成这个项目有困难，所以我向经理寻求了帮助。
I have difficulty in finishing this project，so I turned to the manager for help.
【解答】根据观察可知题干是由so构成的并列句。做某事有困难可用have difficulty in doing sth表示。完成：finish。
故答案为：I have difficulty in finishing。
26．（1分）一个和观众关系紧密的演讲者更可能有效地传递他的思想。
A lecturer who has a close relationship with the audience is more likely to pass on his ideas to others effectively.
【解答】根据句意和语境可知，此处缺少表达"与……关系紧密"，这里应该使用定语从句。主语 a lecturer为可数名词单数，这里是表达"lecturer"和观众之间有紧密的关系，"has a close relationship with"符合语境。lecturer指人，用who引导先行词。
故填：who has a close relationship with。
27．（1分）为了避免犯同样的错误，在提交之前要仔细检查你的工作。
To avoid making the same mistake ，double check your work before submitting it.
【解答】根据句意可知空格部分意为"为了避免犯同样的错误"。avoid doing sth避免做某事，该句用不定式作目的状语，故将avoid变为to avoid；make the same mistake犯同样的错误，且跟在avoid之后，故用making。
故填：To avoid making the same mistake。
28．（1分）一点小毛病就去看医生是浪费时间。
It is a waste of time the doctor with most mild complaints.
【解答】根据中文可知，此处需要翻译"是浪费时间（的事）"，放句首，用it作形式主语。a waste of time，表示"浪费时间"。句子用一般现在时。
故填：It is a waste of time。
29．（1分）在附近建立一所新学校的决定对公众而言是可以接受的。
The decision to build a new school nearby is acceptable to the public.
【解答】根据中文可知，此处需要翻译"是可接受的"。acceptable，形容词，表示"可接受的"；句子用一般现在时。
故填：is acceptable to。
30．（1分）当这个音乐家出现在舞台上的时候，整个音乐大厅爆发出掌声。
When the musician appeared on the stage，the entire concert hall burst into applause .
【解答】根据中文可知，此处需要翻译"爆发出掌声"。burst into sth.表示"爆发出......"；applause，名词，表示"掌声"。
故填：burst into applause。
31．（1分）你可以在你方便的时候再回复我。
You may give me a reply at your convenience .
【解答】根据中文可知，此处需要"在你方便的时候"。at your convenience，表示"在你方便的时候"。
故填：at your convenience。
V.语法填空。阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
32．（10分）No one knows when the first kite was made.The first record of a kite was more than 2，000 years ago in China.Han Xin， （1） who was the leader of an army，wanted to bring down a king.He decided to dig a tunnel（隧道） into the king's palace.He flew a kite over the wall of the palace （2） to make （make） sure of the length of its string.
（3） In this way，he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them.When they reached the end of the string，they（4） dug （dig） up.
Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years.In the 1700s，kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest.They were also flown to send good （5） wishes （wish） to couples who had their first son.Today in Japan，kites are often flown as part of（6） a celebration，such as the beginning of a new year.And kite festivals（7） are held （hold） each year in many parts of the country.
Kites have been used for （8） scientific （science） purposes in the western world.In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out （9） that lightening was a form of electricity.In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight.From 1898 to 1933，the United States Weather Bureau （气象局） used box kites to collect weather data.The Wright brothers also experimented with kites.What the brothers had learnt helped them to invent the first airplane flight（10） successfully （successful） in 1903.
【解答】（1）考查关系代词。句意：韩信是一支军队的首领，他想打倒一个皇帝。根据句子，可知本句为非限定性定语从句，先行词为Han Xin，指人，从句缺主语，用who。故填who。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：他在宫殿的墙上放了一只风筝，以确定风筝线的长度。根据句意，可知这里用make的不定式形式to make表示目的。故填to make。
（3）考查介词。句意：用这种方式，他可以确定隧道应该有多长。in this way"用这种方法"符合题意，in位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填In。
（4）考查动词。句意：当他们到达绳子的末端时，他们挖了起来。根据reached，可知时态为一般过去时，dig的过去式为dug。故填dug。
（5）考查名词。句意：他们还乘飞机为有了第一个儿子的夫妇送上了良好的祝愿。根据句意，可知这里用wish的复数形式wishes表示泛指。故填wishes。
（6）考查冠词。句意：今天在日本，放风筝常常是庆祝活动的一部分，例如新年的开始。根据句意，可知这里泛指庆祝活动的一部分，celebration为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
（7）考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：每年在这个国家的许多地方都会举办风筝节。根据前句的are，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为kite festivals可知，这里为一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语动词结构为：am/is/are done，主语为复数，故用are，hold的过去分词形式为held。故填are held。
（8）考查形容词。句意：在西方世界，风筝已被用于科学目的。根据名词purposes，可知这里用形容词scientific"科学的"进行修饰。故填scientific。
（9）考查连接词。句意：1752年，本杰明 富兰克林把一把钥匙绑在一只风筝上，在暴风雨中放风筝，发现闪电是电的一种形式。根据句子，可知本句为宾语从句，从句完整，故用that。故填that。
（10）考查副词。句意：1903年，兄弟俩所学到的帮助他们成功地发明了第一架飞机。根据动词invent，可知这里用副词successfully"成功地"进行修饰。故填successfully。
IV.书面表达。
33．（15分）2023年5月30日，神舟十六号成功发射。航天员之一桂海潮引发关注。目前学校英语校报正在开展"Class Idol"的征文活动，请根据以下内容写一篇关于桂海潮的英语短文。
桂海潮
简介 （1）1986年出生于云南的一个小村庄。他从小就梦想进入太空。（2）经过多年的努力学习，他于2014年7月获得博士学位。（3）他坚持锻炼，克服重重困难，经过一系列严格的训练，于2020年9月，被选为神舟十六号航天员之一。
评价 （1）……（2）……
对你的启示 ……
要求：
（1）字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现考生真实姓名以及学校名称；
（3）100字左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
航天员taikonaut
博士学位a Ph.D.Degree
My Class Idol
The Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship was launched on May 30，2023.One of the taikonauts，Gui Haichao，attracted the public's attention.____________
【解答】
My Class Idol
The Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship was launched on May 30，2023.One of the taikonauts，Gui Haichao，attracted the public's attention.Born in a small village in Yunnan in 1986，Gui has dreamed of entering space since he was a child.【高分句型一】After years of hard work，he earned a Ph.D.in 2014.Dedicated to his goal，Gui persisted in exercising and overcoming various challenges.Through a series of strict trainings，he was selected as one of the Shenzhou 16 astronauts in September 2020.（关于桂海潮的简介）
The story of GUI Haichao shows how an ordinary person realized his space dream through his own efforts and struggles.He not only has solid professional knowledge and skills，but also has firm ideals and beliefs and a sense of mission.【高分句型二】He not only has a brave spirit of exploration and innovation ability，but also has a humble learning attitude and team consciousness.（介绍评价）Gui's story is truly inspiring，reminding me of the importance of pursuing our dreams with determination and perseverance.（介绍启示）
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