河南省青桐鸣大联考2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考试题 英语 （无答案）

2026届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
高一联考
英 语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the man probably eat for lunch today
A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Fish.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. At a bus stop. C. In the classroom.
3. Why does the woman dislike the pair of trousers
A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s too big. C. It’s uncomfortable.
4. How does the woman get exercise
A. By walking. B. By running. C. By cycling.
5. What will the man do next
A. Have a swim. B. Go shopping. C. Eat some ice cream.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who will have soccer practice on Friday evening
A. Alice. B. Mark. C. Andy.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Cousins. C. Friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the gym
A. Across from the library. B. Beside the park. C. Behind the museum.
9. What does the man do at the sports center
A. He plays table tennis. B. He does push-ups. C. He goes jogging.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man think of drawing animals
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Hard.
11. What is the destination for the man’s painting trip
A. A square. B. A bridge. C. The railway station.
12. How will the man deal with his paintings
A. Sell them to his friends.
B. Give them to his parents.
C. Present them in a competition.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A hurricane. B. A TV show. C. A volunteer activity.
14. What did the man do today
A. He directed traffic. B. He cleared some roads. C. He helped the injured.
15. When will the man collect money for the villagers
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. In a few days.
16. What does the woman remind the man to do
A. Take some photos. B. Stay calm. C. Call her again.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the purpose of the museum
A. To develop the industry.
B. To help educate schoolchildren.
C. To show advanced computers.
18. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers.
19. Why does the company invite the visitors
A. To get some suggestions.
B. To sell them computers.
C. To introduce the company.
20. When will the speaker rejoin the listeners
A. In half an hour. B. In an hour. C. In more than an hour.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Seasons in Lancaster, PA
Winter, spring, summer or fall—there’s something for every season in Lancaster! Lancaster, PA is wonderful for all four seasons. No matter what time of year you choose to visit Lancaster County, you’ll find plenty to fill your days and many memories to be made.
Spring
Time to shake off cabin fever (幽居症) and head outside to enjoy the warmer weather and beautiful Lancaster County countryside. From birding and biking to Amish Mud Sales and Easter events, Lancaster is full of things to do and experience during this season.
Summer
Summertime is a fantastic time to discover all the things to do in Lancaster County. The longer days, the warmer nights, and the magical hours at sunset make summer ideal for exploring more of the expected and unexpected here in this area.
Fall
As the air grows cooler and the leaves more colorful, it feels like Lancaster is made for this time of year. Walk around the garden rows to pick apples straight from the trees, hang about at a community fair or festival, and experience the bright leaves of fall in Lancaster. Fall in Lancaster County is also the best time to get local produce and seasonal goods, homemade crafts (工艺品) at roadside stands and farmers’ markets.
Winter
Brave the cold or enjoy the warmer climates of the great indoors—winter in Lancaster County is a wonderland filled with exciting things to do and see. Festive holiday events and shows are also plentiful in Lancaster, making for a pleasant holiday season.
21. Which season of Lancaster may bird watchers like best
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall. D. Winter.
22. What is the best thing to do in the autumn of Lancaster
A. Build gardens. B. Watch sunset.
C. Buy farm products. D. Experience various festive events.
23. In which section of a website can you find this text
A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Environment
B
When I was a little boy growing up, I would always change out of my good clothes after church and run outside to play for a few hours. When I came back inside, the house would smell heavenly. It was my grandma making our Sunday dinner. It wouldn’t be proper to just call it a feast (盛宴). There would be freshly made Italian bread with butter. There would be noodles covered in red sauce (酱汁) slowly cooked for hours. Slow cooked with the sauce too would sometimes be meatballs, sometimes potatoes, sometimes chicken, sometimes beef or deer meat and most often a mix of them. I remember we would all gather around the old, metal dining table. Then we would eat with smiles, laughter and joy. I always felt so peaceful and safe there. We always left dinner feeling full up and very happy.
As I got older and became an adult myself, I tried to make something like Grandma’s Sunday dinners. I got the sauce recipe (配方) from Dad and often I would get very close to making a dinner like Grandma’s but it was never quite right. There finally came a point when I realized what I was doing wrong. I was trying to rediscover a taste, when what I really wanted to do was bring back a feeling. It wasn’t just the delicious food that made those dinners so wonderful, it was also the feeling of love that was there. Grandma always put her love into her cooking and always put her love into her life. Since then I have tried my best to do the same. No matter what I am cooking or what I am doing, I always try to season it with love.
Each day here can be a feast of love if we make it. Each day here can be a feast of joy when we share it.
24. What did the author often do as a child
A. He bought new clothes. B. He enjoyed delicious food.
C. He watched Grandma cook. D. He played with Grandma outside.
25. How was the author’s childhood according to the text
A. Poor but happy. B. Lonely but peaceful.
C. Eventful and joyful. D. Light-hearted and enjoyable
26. Why did the author fail to learn Grandma’s cooking
A. He couldn’t get the right recipe. B. He put few seasonings in his cooking.
C. He didn’t catch the feeling of love. D. He misunderstood what Grandma taught.
27. What does the author probably advise us to do
A. Love those working for us. B. Share our love with others.
C. Make delicious food every day. D. Put our heart into daily cooking.
C
Inspired by the effortless way humans manage objects by not using the sense of sight, a team led by engineers at the University of California San Diego has developed a new method that enables a robotic hand to rotate (旋转) objects only through touch.
Using their technique (技术), the researchers built a robotic hand that can easily rotate a wide variety of objects, from small toys, cans, to even fruits and vegetables, with no damage to them. The robotic hand completed these tasks using only information based on touch. The work could aid in the development of robots that can manipulate objects in the dark.
To build their system, the researchers put 16 touch sensors (传感器) on the four-fingered robotic hand. Each sensor costs about $12 and serves a simple role: check whether an object is touching it or not.
What makes this method unique is that it depends on many low-cost touch sensors that use simple, binary signals (二进制信号)—touch or no touch—to perform robotic in-hand rotation. These sensors are spread over a large area of the robotic hand. This is different from a variety of other methods that depend on a few high-cost touch sensors fixed to a small area of the robotic hand, primarily at the fingertips.
The researchers then tested their system on the real-life robotic hand with objects that the system has not yet touched. The robotic hand was able to rotate a variety of objects continuously and wouldn’t lose its hold. The objects included a tomato, a pepper, a can of butter and a toy duck, which was the most challenging object due to its shape.
The team are now working on applying their method to more difficult tasks. They are currently developing techniques to enable robotic hands to catch and throw, for example. “If we can give robots this skill, that will open the door to the kinds of tasks they can perform,” said one engineer.
28. What does the underlined word “manipulate” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Control. B. Remove. C. Recognize. D. Influence.
29. What can we know about the touch sensors of the robotic hand
A. They are quite expensive. B. They cover most of the hand’s area.
C. They perform difficult tasks. D. They are mainly at the hand’s fingertips.
30. Which of the following is the most difficult for the robotic hand to rotate
A. A pepper. B. A tomato. C. A toy duck. D. A can of butter.
31. What will researchers probably focus on next
A. Improving robotic hands’ skills. B. Designing more robotic hands’ shapes.
C. Developing robotic hands’ creativity. D. Rebuilding the robotic hands’ system.
D
The dog has long been called man’s best friend. It is a comment that is often based on the dog’s behavior: its loyalty (忠诚), love, and ability to please. Pet owners like Sharon Reid of Grand Rapids, Michigan, says she’s experienced such things first-hand. “After my husband passed away, my dog was the most dependable one in my life to help me through the difficult months that followed.”
Among the most widely understood and accepted health benefits (好处) of pet ownership are that pets provide better dealing methods for stress and encourage greater compassion (同情), and that their companionship can protect people from suffering from loneliness. These benefits are found in a recent survey from the American Psychiatric Association, which showed that 86 percent of owners feel their pets have a mostly positive influence on their mental (精神的) health, and that some 90 percent consider the animal to be a member of the family.
But understanding the degree to which pets do good to the mental health and well-being of their owners is a matter of some debate among researchers. While most of them agree that certain benefits are well recognized, others may not be as based on scientific evidence as some believe.
Among the recognized benefits is that pet-owner interaction can improve one’s. quality of life. Research shows that playing with a dog can improve one’s feelings, that reading to a pet can help children with learning development issues, that pets can lessen the levels of stress of their owners, and that having a pet can increase one’s bodily activity levels.
Pet ownership has also been shown to help a wide variety of people, including some dealing with specific mental health conditions. It’s also worth noting that some older adults may gain benefits from pet ownership. “The comfort from having pets is especially important for those who have fewer close relationships with friends and family, such as older adults,” says Rodriguez, a professor of human-animal interaction.
32. Why does the author mention Sharon Reid in paragraph 1
A. To make a comparison. B. To give an example.
C. To present a new finding. D. To comment on experts’ opinion.
33. What can we know from the recent study
A. Pet owners all treat pets as family members.
B. Some benefits of pet ownership are uncertain.
C. Many people suffer from stress and loneliness.
D. Pets can help improve owners’ mental health.
34. What does Rodriguez probably think of pet ownership
A. It benefits the disabled.
B. It helps all kinds of people.
C. It increases one’s bodily activity levels.
D. It does good to the well-being of the elderly.
35. What is the text mainly about
A. Reasons for petting a dog. B. Feelings of pet owners.
C. Advantages of pet ownership. D. Interactions between pets and owners.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One thing that everyone has to do in order to survive is eat food and drink water. Along with air, food and water are the two other key elements (要素) that we need in order to allow our bodies to work. 36 However, it is well recommended that you eat a very well-balanced meal so that you can let your body work fully. One important area you should always keep track of is fruits.
The first fruit that will be discussed is the all-powerful apple. As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. This is a scientifically tested fact and it is always a good idea to eat an apple a day just for the good natural goodness found in apples. An apple has about forty-nine calories (卡路里) and about eighty-four percent water. It also has many key elements such as sugar. 37
38 Bananas are really good to eat for several reasons. They are good for your skin and the inside of your body as well. A banana has about eighty-eight calories and about seventy-six percent water. 39 And they also have a small number of other all-important vitamins (维生素) such as vitamins A, B, C, and E.
Those two fruits are the most popular fruits that people eat more than other fruits. 40 One fruit can be better for you in one area of your health, while the other fruit is good for you in another area.
A. Bananas have a high level of water.
B. There are plenty of choices when it comes to food.
C. However, all fruits are good for you in one way or another.
D. Another popular fruit we all eat from time to time is the banana.
E. Besides, bananas have many key elements including sugar and so on.
F. All these things are all-important in order for our bodies to work properly.
G. Fruits are delicious, but many people avoid them for one reason or another.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ever since I was a boy, I have been interested in reading. I have read and been 41 by so many books from so many writers. I even enjoy 42 stories about other writers, because often they can 43 us a lot as well.
I heard one such story the other day that really made me stop and think. The two famous 44 , Kurt Vonnegut and Joseph Heller were invited to a(n) 45 thrown by a rich man at his home. As the host 46 his big house to his guests and bragged (吹嘘) about the valuable 47 of art he had collected, Vonnegut 48 to his friend Heller that their host had probably made more money in a day than Heller had 49 from his most popular novel, Catch-22 over its whole history. Heller smiled back and said, “Yes, he probably has but I have something he will 50 have-ENOUGH.”
Our society tells us that 51 is ever enough. The advertisements (广告) tell us every day to spend all the money to 52 more and more things. However, what is really enough for us If our stomachs are 53 from “our daily bread” then we have enough. If we have clothes on our backs to keep us 54 then we have enough. If we have people we care about and people who express 55 for us then we have enough.
41. A. shocked B. rescued C. touched D. reminded
42. A. hearing B. recommending C. telling D. delivering
43. A. reply B. cost C. catch D. teach
44. A. hosts B. writers C. readers D. businessmen
45. A. party B. interview C. lecture D. meeting
46. A. worked out B. gave up C. showed off D. turned in
47. A. stories B. subjects C. notes D. works
48. A. explained B. joked C. promised D. shouted
49. A. borrowed B. learnt C. suffered D. got
50. A. never B. always C. later D. sometimes
51. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
52. A. buy B. exchange C. search D. collect
53. A. strong B. upset C. full D. large
54. A. formal B. acceptable C. lively D. warm
55. A. challenge B. concern C. inspiration D. confidence
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I remember the first time I ate snail rice noodlest (螺蛳粉). Looking at the chili (辣椒) sauce on the noodles 56 seems to be delicious, I asked my friend, “Is this hot 57 not ” My friend said with a smile that chili in Liuzhou was not hot at all. Without 58 (doubt) his words, I had a taste, but within two seconds, it 59 (bring) tears into my eyes because it’s too hot for me! My friend laughed at me.
From then on, I was afraid of eating chili. However, it is common for people there 60 (use) chili when they cook everything. Every time I ate chow mein, I would say, “Sir, please do not add any chili to the noodles!” But when the noodles 61 (serve) on the table, there was still so much chili.
Besides, the weather in Liuzhou is much 62 (hot) than that in other places. In summer, Liuzhou is as hot as a big stove (炉子). However, people in Liuzhou have a very good character. When I first came here, I asked a passerby for the way to the Bank of China. But 63 (lucky) I could not understand what he said. He was still very patient even after providing a long 64 (explain). Finally, he led me to the bank 65 person.
Therefore, I love this hot city—Liuzhou.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校英语社正组织“如何高效地复习”的主题演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 演讲的目的；
2. 有效的方法。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thank you!
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a Monday morning, Harry, 49, was singing to songs playing on his car’s stereo (立体声响). His daughter, Catherine, 16, was sitting beside him, worried that her classmates would notice her coming to school in her dad’s old car.
For Harry, this car was his great pride. It was his first love, which was passed down from his father. But for Catherine, it was a shame, and she hated it whenever her dad drove her to school in that car.
As Catherine stepped down from the car, she heard a loud noise from behind. “Hey, look! Old daddy, old car!!” some boys laughed. Later, when Harry came back to pick Catherine up, he was told she’d already left. He was shocked and immediately drove home. “Dear, I was waiting for you outside school. When did you come home ”
“My friend Peter dropped me home in his new e on, Daddy, you cannot expect me to always come home in your old car.” Catherine started advising him to buy a new car and do away with his old car.
“This is not just a car; it’s a treasure box of memories. I bought this car when I married your mother. I took you to Disneyland in this car. So many memories…” At this point, Harry could not hold back his tears and stormed out to get in his car. Sometimes, when he felt low and sad, he just talked to his car as though it were a living being. How deeply Harry loved that car! Several years later, Harry died. He passed his treasured car down to Catherine, and in his last letter, he had asked her not to sell it at any cost. Catherine parked it in the garage (车库) and forgot about it. One day, she just happened to bring it out to help her with an emergency (紧急情况). As Catherine drove to her office, she attracted a great deal of attention. It had been quite a long time since anybody had seen such a classic car on the streets.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That evening, a car collector walked up to Catherine after seeing her in the street. ________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Catherine knew the deal could bring her some money, but she changed her mind. _________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________