仁爱科普版中考定语从句复习练习（无答案）

定语从句
一、定语从句的习题是什么样的？
1. That's the boy_______won the first prize in the competition yesterday.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
2. I really like the family photo _________ we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday.
A. who B. that C. what D. whose
3.— Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People” (人民的名义)
—It's the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).
A. where show B. which show C. that shows D. who shows
4.We are talking about the piano and the pianist ______were in the concert last night.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
二、什么是定语从句？
修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
I have an apple.+The apple is red.
I have an apple which is red.
三、定语从句考查
关系代词 that/which/who/whom/whose
关系副词 when/where/why
1.关系代词的用法
关系代词 先行词 充当成分 能否省略
that 物/人 主/宾 作宾语时，能省 前有介词，不能省
which 物 主/宾
who 人 主/宾
whom 人 宾
whose 物/人 定 不能省
即学即练
①It’s a wonderful picture_______was taken during the Olympic Games.
A.whom B.who C.which D.when
②Tomorrow I’ll go to visit the man______gave us a lot of help during the trip.
A.which B.where C.who D.whose
③Linda is my best friend. I’ve known Linda for many years.（两句并成一句）
____________________________________________________________________
④I bought a book yesterday. The book was written by Lu Xun.（两句并成一句）
____________________________________________________________________
2.关系副词的用法
关系副词 先行词 充当成分
when 时间 时间状语
where 地点 地点状语
why 原因 原因状语
①The reason_______Mary went to Chengdu was that her sister would get married there.
A.why B.when C.where D.who
②My hometown is a place______people are really kind and friendly.
A.that B.which C.where D.when
③I will never forget the day______I entered the junior high school because that is where my dream begins.
A.when B.why C.where D.which
注意:只用that和只用which的用法（中考难点，一定要记牢）
（一）只用that引导的定语从句
a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
b. 被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？ 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？
c. 先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时(或者两个或两个以上分别表示人或物的先行词)，只能用that， 而不用which.例如：
We are talking about the people and the things (that) we have visited in the country.
e. 以who, what或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.
Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat
f.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
（二）只用which引导的定语从句
a.先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用that.例如：
What‘s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？
b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如：
This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。
c. 引导非限定性定语从句（主句和从句用逗号分开的）时，用which， 而不用that.例如：
Tom came back， which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。
练习测试
一，请分析一下定语从句：( 请划出定语从句，并标出先行词)
1.Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar.
2.You couldn’t understand people who talked fast.
3.I have some ideas that may help.
4.They said something you didn’t like.
5.Can you think of any problems that you have had recently
6.He would always take pride in everything good that I do.
7.My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.
二，用适当的关系代词填空。
1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.
2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.
3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.
4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.
5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.
6. This is the school ______I used to study.
7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week
8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition
9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake
10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou ______lies the West Lake
11. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.
12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.
13. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.
15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.
16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
17.Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？
18. Who is the student _____was late for school today
19. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.
20. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.
三，选择题
1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？ -Yes， he‘s our headmaster.
A. he B. who C. which D. whom
2. Is this the river _____I can swim？
A. which B. in which C. that D. the one
3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.
A. where B. which C. that D. it
4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？
A. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it
5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.
A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree
6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.
A. that B. it C. which D.who
7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate
A. who‘s B. whose C. that D.of which.
8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.
A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was
9. Mr. Li is an English teacher ______ loved playing soccer.
A. who B. whom C. he D. which
10. We called the man ________ had promised to help us.
A. he B. that C. whom D. which
11. The coat _______ he is wearing today was bought by his aunt.
A. what B. where C. who D. that
12. The place _______ he works is in the factory.
A. that B. which C. in which D. in where
13. That's the most beautiful place ______ I have ever __________.
A. where; visited B. that; visit C. where; visit D. that; visited
14. All ______ they have done is good for us.
A. what B. which C. why D. that
15. I want to go to some places ________ it's cool in summer.
A. those B. which C. where D. this
16. Saturday is the day _______ people can have a rest.
A. that B. at which C. on which D. on that
17. The fence in our garden, _______ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
18. I'll remember the time ______ we spent together in the country.
A. that B. when C. during which D. at which
19. I don’t believe the reason _______ he has given for his being late.
A. why B. that C. how D. what
20. There are two caps on the table, _______ belongs to Tom.
A. the smaller of which B. the small of which
C. the smaller of them D. the small one