2023—2024 学年第一学期珠海市斗门区第一中学阶段性考试
高一英语科试卷
满分130分, 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场和座位号填写在答题卡上, 并填涂准考证号。
2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。
一、单项选择题:词汇(共30小题;每小题0.5分,满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C, D和E五个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. John________ his job yesterday because he felt it was too stressful.
A. finished B. kept C. continued D. quit E. signed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰昨天辞职了，因为他觉得压力太大了。A. finished完成；B. kept保持；C. continued继续；D. quit离任；E. signed签名。根据下文“he felt it was too stressful(他觉得压力太大了)”可推理出空白处应填表示“辞职”含义的动词，故选D项。
2. I’m not interested in maths. ________, I hate it.
A. Finally B. Actually C. Firstly D. Competitively E. Anxiously
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我对数学不感兴趣。事实上，我讨厌它。A. Finally最后；B. Actually实际上；C. Firstly首先；D. Competitively竞争地；E. Anxiously焦虑。根据句意可知，此处使用Actually，符合题意。故选B。
3. He was so________ to computer games that he failed in the exam.
A. absorbed B. buried C. lost D. addicted E. frightened
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他太沉迷于电脑游戏，以至于考试不及格。A. absorbed全神贯注的；B. buried埋头于；C. lost迷失的；D. addicted上瘾的，沉迷的；E. frightened害怕的。根据句中“he failed in the exam”可推知，他对电脑游戏上瘾，沉迷其中，导致考试不及格。故选D项。
4 The students are having a________ on whether children should attend tutorial classes or not.
A. quarrel B. debate C. fight D. struggle E. nationality
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们正在争论孩子们是否应该上辅导班。A. quarrel争吵；B.debate(各自发表不同意见的)争论；C. fight斗争；D. struggle奋斗；D. nationality国籍。根据“whether children should attend tutorial classes or not”可知，学生们正在争论是否上辅导班。此处是指在公开或正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论，双方各自陈述理由。故选B。
5. When facing difficulties, don’t________.
A. check out B. make sense C. lose heart D. check in E. make up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：面对困难时，不要丧失信心。A.check out 结账离开(旅馆等)；B. make sense 有意义；讲得通；C. lose heart 丧失信心；泄气；D. check in(在旅馆、机场等登记)； E.make up化妆；组成；编造。由句意及空前的When facing difficulties, don’t可知此处表示在面对困难时不要灰心泄气，所以选项C符合句意，故选C项。
6. How long did it________ to control the floods in Anhui
A. exchange B. take C. concentrate D. explore E. flash
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：控制安徽的洪水花了多长时间？A. exchange交换，交流；B. take花费；C. concentrate集中（注意力）；D. explore探索；E. flash闪光，掠过。It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”。故选B。
7. I came here with your mother________ to see you.
A. specially B. powerfully C. positively D. especially E. successfully
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我和你妈妈专程来这里看望你。A. specially专门地；B. powerfully有力地；C. positively 肯定地；D. especially特别；E. successfully成功地。根据句意及to see you可知，此处使用specially“专门地”。故选A。
8. Time should be made good use of________ our lessons well.
A. to cheat B. to rescue C. to learn D. to sweat E. to focus
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该充分利用时间来学好功课。cheat欺骗；rescue营救；learn学习；sweat出汗；focus集中。Make good use of 的宾语是Time，故本空用不定式作目的状语，根据our lessons well，可知用learn。故选C。
9. We________ the last bus and didn’t have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.
A. reached B. lost C. missed D. caught E. rent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没赶上末班车，又没钱打出租车，只好步行回家。A. reached抵达；B. lost遗失；C. missed错过；D. caught抓住；E. rent租用。根据句中“so we had to walk home”可推知，他们“错过”了末班车。故选C项。
10. My mother tried to________ me not to go to Athens to watch the 2004 Olympic Games, but she failed.
A. persuade B. stress C. admire D. recognize E. comment
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲试图说服我不要去雅典看2004年的奥运会，但她失败了。A. persuade劝服； B. stress强调；C. admire钦佩；赞赏；D. recognize 认识；承认；E.comment评论。由句意及空后的 me not to go to Athens to watch the 2004 Olympic Games可知母亲试图阻止我去观看雅典奥运会，但却没有成功，选项A. persuade符合上下文句意。故选A项。
11. The________ which were provided to the disaster area were collected.
A. brick B. supplies C. disaster D. ruins E. efforts
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：提供给灾区的物资已被收集起来。A. brick砖；B. supplies物资；C. disaster灾难；D. ruins废墟；E. efforts努力。根据句意及were provided to the disaster area可知，此处使用名词supplies。故选B。
12. It is not unusual for teenagers to be________ to computer games and the online world.
A. attracted B. recommended C. challenged D. confused E. improved
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很正常的。A. attracted吸引；B. recommended推荐；C. challenged挑战；D. confused使糊涂；E. improved改善。根据句中“teenagers”和“computer games and the online world”可推知，青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界所“吸引”是很正常的，用动词attract。故选A项。
13. She also made friends and began to________ the city with them.
A. impress B. explore C. revise D. aim E. pack
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还结交了朋友，并开始和他们一起探索这座城市。A. impress使留下深刻印象；B. explore探索；C. revise修正；D. aim瞄准；E. pack打包。根据句中“the city”可推知，他和朋友开始“探索”这座城市。故选B项。
14. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main________ language of Peru.
A. unique B. narrow C. official D. flat E. amazing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。A. unique独一无二的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. official官方的；D. flat平的；E. amazing惊人的。结合常识和句中“Spanish”与“Peru”可推知，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要“官方”语言，用形容词official作定语。故选C项。
15. Some were found alive, but others had already stopped________ when they were discovered.
A. trapping B. admiring C. breathing D. striking E. transporting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人被发现时还活着，但其他人在被发现时已经停止了呼吸。A. trapping诱捕；B. admiring钦佩；C. breathing呼吸；D. striking打，撞；E. transporting运输。根据句中转换连词“but”可推知，一些人获救，另一些已经停止了“呼吸”。故选C项。
16. —My washing machine doesn’t work. I bought it last year.
—With proper________, the washing machine should last for many years.
A. introduction B. care C. time D. hand E. foot
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——我的洗衣机坏了。我去年买的。 ——如果保养得当，洗衣机应该可以使用很多年。A. introduction介绍；B. care谨慎；C. time 时间；D. hand 手；E. foot脚。由句意及句中的the washing machine should last for many years可知，如果谨慎使用的话，洗衣机可以使用好多年，选项B. care符合语境。故选B项。
17. —Why were you so angry yesterday, Jill
—Because I________ him reading my personal letters.
A. caught B. trusted C. advised D. refused E. smelled
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你昨天为什么那么生气，吉尔 ——因为我撞见他偷看我的私人信件。A. caught撞见；B. trusted信任；C. advised建议；D. refused拒绝；E. smelled闻到。根据“so angry yesterday”可推知，说话人“撞见”有人偷看他的私人信件。故选A项。
18. —What’s the matter
—I can’t stand the loud music here. It’s nearly________ me mad.
A. keeping B. turning C. giving D. driving E. taking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——出了什么事？——我不能忍受这里嘈杂的音乐。这几乎要把我逼疯了。A. keeping保持；B. turning转动；C. giving给；D. driving驱使；E. taking拿走。drive sb. mad为固定搭配，意为“使某人发疯”符合句意。故选D。
19. —Guess what We met Mo Yan yesterday at Wuhan University
—It was a real________ to be able to meet the famous author.
A. fun B. treat C. tradition D. offer E. cheat
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你猜怎么着？我们昨天在武汉大学见到了莫言 ——能见到那位著名作家真是一件乐事。 A. fun有趣的人或事；B. treat乐事，乐趣；C. tradition传统；D.offer建议，报价；E.cheat骗子。 根据句意可知，见到莫言是一件乐事。故选B。
20. —Why did the boss consider the plan so long
—He had to________ the advantage and disadvantage before making the decision.
A. divide B. discover C. weigh D. care E. hear
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——老板为什么考虑这个计划这么久？——在做出决定之前，他必须权衡利弊。A. divide分割；B. discover发现；C. weigh权衡；D. care关怀；E. hear听见。根据空后的“the advantage and disadvantage before making the decision”可知，在做出决定之前，他必须权衡利弊。故选C。
21. —I’d like to be a rich man when I grow up.
—That’s a good dream, but don’t let the desire for money________ your life.
A. get B. fire C. rule D. believe E. rise
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——我长大后想成为一个有钱人。——这是一个美好的梦想，但不要让对金钱的渴望主宰你的生活。A. get得到；B. fire解雇；C. rule控制；D. believe相信；E. rise上升。根据句意可知，rule符合题意。故选C。
22. —I hear Bob has gotten the pass to Wuhan University
—That’ s great news for him. All his efforts have________.
A. worked out B. paid off C. taken in D. turned off E. paid for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—我听说鲍勃已经拿到武汉大学的录取通知书了。—这对他来说真是个好消息。他所有的努力都得到了回报。A. worked out解决；B. paid off回报；C. taken in吸收；D. turned off关掉；E. paid for支付。根据前文可知，他拿到优秀学校的录取通知书，且有effort提示，因此可知是努力都得到了回报，其他三项意义不符。故选：B。
23. —The news says a little kid fell off the balcony(阳台)of the building.
—That’ s too horrible. Little kids should be kept within the________ of parents.
A. reach B. sight C. sign D. notice E. news
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——新闻说一个小孩从阳台上摔了下来(。——那太可怕了。小孩子应该放在父母的视线范围内。A. reach波及范围； B. sight视野；C. sign迹象；D. notice通知；E. news新闻。根据“The news says a little kid fell off the balcony(阳台)of the building”可知，within the sight of“处于……视线范围之内”符合句意。故选B。
24. —How is Miss Zhang Lili now
—Although she was badly hurt in the accident, she luckily stays________.
A. alive B. healthy C. well D. living E. ill
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——张丽丽小姐现在怎么样？——虽然她在事故中受了重伤，但幸运的是她还活着。A. alive活着的；B. healthy健康的；C. well健康的；D. living生动的；E. ill有病的。根据上文“Although she was badly hurt in the accident(虽然她在事故中受了重伤)”可推理出空白处应填表示“活着的”含义的形容词，A项“alive活着的”表达的含义符合语境，需注意的是：stay alive和stay living的意思非常相似，都表示保持生命或生存，但是他们之间的区别为：stay alive通常指在危险或困难的情况下保持生命，例如在灾难、战争中或疾病中。它强调的是生命的延续和存在。而stay living则更侧重于保持生活的质量和活力，例如通过健康的生活方式、积极的心态和社交活动来保持身心健康。它强调的是生活的品质和幸福感，故选A项。
25. —Further treatment will________ cancer from developing worse.
—And regular exercise can also help.
A. protect B. escape C. prepare D. prevent E. run
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——进一步的治疗可以防止癌症恶化。——定期锻炼也有帮助。A. protect保护；B. escape逃跑；C. prepare准备；D. prevent防止；E. run跑。prevent...from doing sth.“防止……做某事”，故prevent符合题意。故答案选D。
26. I don’t understand. Why did he leave his job in Beijing to________ farming
A. take up B. set up C. turn up D. look up E. wake up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不明白。他为什么辞去北京的工作去务农？A. take up 开始从事；占用；B. set up建立；创立；C. turn up 出现；D. look up 查找；E. wake up唤醒。由句意及空前的Why did he leave his job in Beijing to及空后farming可知他放弃了在北京的工作而开始从事农业，所以选项A. take up符合句意，故选A项。
27. —How often do you write emails to your brother
—Only once a month. ________of us has little time.
A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either E. All
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查代词辨析和主谓一致。句意：——你多久给你哥哥写一次电子邮件？——每月仅一次。每月仅一次。我们谁都没有多少时间。A. Both两者，双方；B. Neither两者都不；C. None没有一个；D. Either任何一个；E. All全部。根据空后谓语动词has，可知主语为第三人称单数，因此排除A和E；none“没有一个，毫无” ，用于三者或三者以上，本题只涉及到 “我” 和 “我妹妹”，两者，因此排除C。either和neither都常与单数谓语动词搭配，但either表示 “两者之一” ，neither表示 “两者都不……” ，根据句意可知是我和我哥哥都没有足够的时间，所以一个月写一次e-mail，因此排除B选项。故答案选D。
28. —Why do you always put this book in your backpack
—Because this book________ my interest in the study of history.
A. leaves B. raises C. takes D. carries E. steps
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你为什么总是把这本书放在背包里？——因为这本书提高了我对历史研究的兴趣。A. leaves离开；B. raises提升；C. takes拿，取；D. carries携带；E. steps踩。raise one’s interest in表示“提升某人的兴趣”符合语境。故答案选B。
29. —You know the woman well
—No. But her accent________ that she was an native from Shanghai, my hometown.
A. supposed B. suggested C. required D. introduced E. requested
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你很了解那个女人 ——不。但她的口音表明她是上海人，我的家乡。你很了解那个女人 A. supposed推断；B. suggested表明；C. required需要；D. introduced介绍；E. requested要求。根据“her accent”和“she was an native from Shanghai”可推知，他的口音“表明”她是上海人。故选B项。
30. In the science class, I learned that ice, snow and steam are different________ of water.
A. fields B. kinds C. forms D. changes E. types
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在科学课上，我了解到冰、雪和蒸汽是不同形式的水。A. fields领域；B. kinds种类；C. forms形式；D. changes变化；E. types类型。根据ice, snow and steam可知，它们是水的三种形式，form“形式”，前面是three， 所以用其复数形式forms。故选C。
二、单项选择题: 基础成分分析(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
31. What sentence element does the underlined part serve as
It’s important to stick to it and work hard towards it.
A. Subject（主语） B. Object（宾语）
C. Adverbial（状语） D. Attributive（定语）
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：下划线部分是什么句子成分？坚持下去并为之努力工作是很重要的。分析句子可知，划线部分为句子真正主语，it为形式主语。故选A项。
32. Analyze the structure of the following sentence: We consider his behavior to be impolite.
A. S+V+O B. S+V+O+C C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O+A
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：我们认为他的行为不礼貌。A. S+V+O主+谓+宾；B. S+V+O+C主+谓+宾+宾补；C. S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾补；D. S+V+O+A主+谓+宾+状。分析句子可知，“We”是主语，“consider”是谓语，“his behavior”是宾语，“to be impolite”是宾语补足语。故选B项。
33. Harvard University is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
A. Subject B. Object C. Predicative(表语) D. Attributive
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：哈佛大学是美国最著名的大学之一。分析句子结构可知，one of the most famous universities位于系动词is后，为表语。故选C。
34. “My mother gave me a present.” The structure of this sentence is________.
A. S+V B. S+P C. S+V+IO(间接宾语)+DO(直接宾语) D. S+V+O
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：“My mother gave me a present. (我妈妈给了我一份礼物。)”的句子结构是什么？A. 主语+谓语；B. 主语+表语；C. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；D. 主语+谓语+宾语。分析句子结构可知，My mother“我妈妈”，作主语；gave“给”，作谓语；me“我”，作间接宾语；a present“一份礼物”作直接宾语；因此句子结构为：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。故选：C。
35. “The cloth feels soft.” The structure of this sentence is________.
A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+O D. S+V+A
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：“这块布摸起来很软。”分析句子结构可知主语为The cloth，feels 为系动词，soft为形容词作表语，所以句子结构为主系表。故选B项。
三、阅读理解(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
You know that classics like Little Women and To Kill a Mockingbird started as novels. But you probably didn’t know that these other famous movies also came from books.
Hidden Figures
This film told the story of real-life Katherine Johnson and other female African-American mathematicians who helped drive the United States into space in the 1960s. It was actually based on a 2016 non-fiction book and the movie did boost sales of the book.
Forrest Gump
The 1994 movie which was based on the book by Winston Groom won six Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actor for the star Tom Hanks. Although the movie’s critical and box-office success gave the book a huge boost, it’s the film that made its mark on pop culture history.
The Girl on the Train
Paula Hawkin’s psychological thriller, about a woman on a train who thinks she sees something strange out of the window, was a huge success. But unlike the fast—paced, can’t-be-put-down quality of the novel, the movie was boring.
Field of Dreams
It’s hard to describe the plot of this movie: Ray Kinsella hears a voice telling him to build a baseball field in his Iowa cornfield, and what happens next explores the themes of lost dreams, childhood heroes, and healing the pain of the past. The 1989 movie is based on W. P. Kinsella’s 1982 original, Shoeless Joe, but cuts out some extra characters.
36. Which is the best choice for a person who loves math
A. Hidden Figures. B. Forrest Gump.
C. The Girl on the Train. D. Field of Dreams.
37. Who has won the Academy Award for Best Actor according to the text
A. Tom Hanks. B. Winston Groom.
C. Paula Hawkin. D. W. P. Kinsella.
38. What is special about Field of Dreams
A. It is a romantic comedy. B. It presents several themes.
C. It shows all the figures in Shoeless Joe. D. It was released in 1982 for the first time.
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部根据文学作品改变的著名影片。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hidden Figures大标题下的第一句话“This film told the story of real-life Katherine Johnson and other female African-American mathematicians who helped drive the United States into space in the 1960s.(这部电影讲述了现实生活中凯瑟琳·约翰逊和其他非裔美国女数学家的故事，她们在20世纪60年代帮助美国进入太空)”可知，Hidden Figures讲述了真实的凯瑟琳·约翰逊和其他非洲裔女性数学家的故事，所以喜欢数学的人可以选择这部电影。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Forrest Gump大标题下的第一句话“The 1994 movie which was based on the book by Winston Groom won six Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actor for the star Tom Hanks.(这部1994年根据温斯顿·格罗姆的书改编的电影获得了六项奥斯卡奖，包括明星汤姆·汉克斯的最佳影片和最佳男主角)”可知，Tom Hanks赢得了奥斯卡最佳男主角。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第Field of Dreams大标题下的第一句话“It’s hard to describe the plot of this movie: Ray Kinsella hears a voice telling him to build a baseball field in his Iowa cornfield, and what happens next explores the themes of lost dreams, childhood heroes, and healing the pain of the past.(很难描述这部电影的情节：雷·金塞拉听到一个声音，告诉他在爱荷华州的玉米地里建一个棒球场，接下来发生的事情探讨了失去的梦想、童年英雄和治愈过去痛苦的主题)”可知，电影 Field of Dreams探讨了失落的梦想、童年英雄和治愈过去痛苦的主题，由此可知，这部电影特殊之处在于它有好几个主题。故选B。
B
“I'm going to fail !"My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school.
The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者). What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures.
For example, failure can help build relationships. Once was cooking dinner for a friend. I was tired, and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldn't worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.
Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years, there would be an important test in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was never good at running, so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working out regularly, and yet I still failed that year. A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally! You can 't imagine how excited I was after that. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it.
Now its clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end—it can be a beginning.
39. What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphs
A. She liked taking tests.
B. She was afraid of failures.
C. She often failed in study.
D. She knew how to be perfect.
40. What did the author finally get from a failed cooking
A. Bad feelings. B. Worries. C. A closer friendship. D. More experience.
41. Why did the author feel excited after the running test
A. Because she could work out regularly.
B. Because she received honey as a reward.
C. Because she got another chance to take the test.
D. Because she achieved success after many failures.
42. The author wrote this passage________.
A. to show the negative effects of failures
B. to point out her best friends fear of failures
C. to encourage the readers to face failures bravely
D. to introduce different types of failures
【答案】39. B 40. C 41. D 42. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己的经历论述了失败的好处。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist.（我只是觉得她无法接受失败因为她过着完美主义者的生活。）”可知，作者最好的朋友害怕失败，故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.（比起盘子，她更在乎我们的友谊。那天，我明白了失败并不总是会让人们讨厌你。事实上，在她对我说了这些话之后，我和她更亲近了。 ）”可知，作者最终从一次失败的烹饪中得到了更亲密的友谊，故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I was never good at running, so I failed every time until the third year at school....A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally! （我从来不擅长跑步，所以每次都失败，直到三年级......然而，几天后，老师又给了我和其他同学一次跑步的机会，我终于通过了!）”可知，作者在跑步测试后很兴奋是因为她在多次失败后取得了成功。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“Now its clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end—it can be a beginning.（现在很明显，失败可以给我们很好的教训。这不是结束，它可能是一个开始。）”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励读者勇敢面对失败，故选C。
C
Have you ever wondered if you see the same colours as other people Most people know what blue is when they see it. They call it "blue” because they were taught the word and connected it with what they saw. But how do you know what you see as blue isn't someone else's red
The ability to perceive （感知）different colours is up to receptors （接受器）in our eyes. Light waves hit these receptors and they react depending on which colour the light is, sending signals to the brain. The brain then reads these signals to determine which colour light the eyes are receiving.
Some people's receptors are more developed than others. The inability of the receptor to feel the light waves correctly means that some people cannot tell the differences between similar colours. Those with more developed receptors can see more colours. We sometimes hear people having an argument about whether something is dark blue or black. It might be because one person has stronger receptors to feel the light than another.
In the past, most scientists would argue that everyone saw colours in the same way. However, research was conducted on monkeys, in which their receptors were changed. This enabled them to see more colours than usual. Normally monkeys can only see blue and green, but the change allowed them to see red. Their brains automatically got used to new colours. This suggests that our brains may find new colors of the things we see. Colours could be a very personal experience , unique to everyone.
So the next time you talk about your favourite colour, just remember if yours is blue and your friend says red, you two might actually be thinking about the same colour. What if everyone in the world has the same favourite colour, but just calls it different names
43. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. How we perceive colours.
B. The inability to see colours.
C. What the brain does with signals.
D. The connection between receptors and light waves.
44. Which of the following might the author agree with
A. Some people cannot feel colours with their developed receptors.
B. The more light people feel, the weaker receptors they have.
C. People with poor receptors usually have colour weakness.
D. People who have strong receptors can see dark blue.
45. What's the purpose of conducting the research on monkeys
A. To test the monkeys with colours.
B. To develop the receptors of humans.
C. To enable monkeys to find more colors.
D. To prove everyone sees colours in a different way.
46. Where does the text probably come from
A. A film review. B. A science magazine.
C. An art journal. D. A business newspaper.
【答案】43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人眼分辨颜色背后的科学。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的首句“The ability to perceive （感知）different colours is up to receptors （接受器）in our eyes. Light waves hit these receptors and they react depending on which colour the light is, sending signals to the brain. The brain then reads these signals to determine which colour light the eyes are receiving( 感知不同颜色的能力取决于我们眼睛里的感受器。光波击中这些感受器，感受器根据光的颜色做出反应，向大脑发送信号。然后大脑读取这些信号，以确定眼睛接收到的是哪种颜色的光。)”可知本段主要讲我们如何感知不同的颜色。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Those with more developed receptors can see more colours.( 受体更发达的人能看到更多的颜色。)”可知受体发达的人能看见更多的颜色，由此可推知受体不发达的人看到的颜色少，可能存在辨别色彩的障碍。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段首句“In the past, most scientists would argue that everyone saw colours in the same way. ( 在过去，大多数科学家会认为每个人看到颜色的方式都是一样的。)”及后面的转折“However, research was conducted on monkeys, in which their receptors were changed. This enabled them to see more colours than usual. Normally monkeys can only see blue and green, but the change allowed them to see red.”然而，在猴子身上进行的研究发现，它们的受体发生了变化。这使他们能比平时看到更多的颜色。通常猴子只能看到蓝色和绿色，但这种变化让它们看到了红色。可知前后意思是相反的，即对猴子进行研究的目的是证明每个人看颜色的方式不一样。故选D。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。本文第一段以一个例子发问引出接下来文章要讨论的主题，故第二段首句“The ability to perceive （感知）different colours is up to receptors （接受器）in our eyes.( 感知不同颜色的能力取决于我们眼睛里的感受器。)”是本文主题，主要讲感知色彩和眼中接收器的关系，故本篇文章可能出现在科普杂志上。故选B。
四、阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know how to pick a good book you'll really like Here are some tips.
Start with your interest. ____47____ You can pick something that you love to read, not for school. They can be ancient martial (武术) arts, computers, or fashion design.
What's your type Do you prefer fiction or nonfiction (or both) Fiction books, like novels, can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something. ____48____ Many of them read like novels from start to finish.
Read the description. The reviews and quotes on the back and inside covers of many books give you an idea of what the book is about. They can also help you pick future books, too. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which authors praised the book. ____49____.
Find a family favourite. Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age ____50____ Find out and give them a read—then you can share your thoughts about the book.
Finally, you'll probably enjoy what you're reading a lot more if you find a quiet place and make time for the book. ____51____ You can put on some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. You'll see that time does fly when you're reading something you love!
A. How about your brothers and sisters
B. Reading is a good way to improve your English.
C. Reading on your own isn't like reading for school.
D. So you should read as much as possible when you are free.
E. They tell stories using facts—but that doesn't mean they're boring.
F. Most reading is best enjoyed when you can concentrate (全神贯注) on it.
G. Often, they'll have similar styles and you might find books you like by those authors, too.
【答案】47. C 48. E 49. G 50. A 51. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何选一本你真正喜欢的好书。
【47题详解】
根据下文“You can pick something that you love to read, not for school.”可知，此处是说选自己感兴趣的书，而不是为了上学而读书。选项承接下文。故C选项“阅读自己感兴趣的书籍而不是为了上学而读书”切题。isn't like reading for school呼应not for school。故选C项。
【48题详解】
根据上文“Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something.”可知，非小说类书籍会告诉你某件事的人物、内容、时间和原因。所以此处是说它们通过事实叙述故事。选项承接上文。故E选项“它们通过事实叙述故事， 但这并不意味着它们无聊”切题。using facts呼应who, what, when, and why of something.。故选E项。
【49题详解】
根据上文“If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which authors praised the book.”可知，如果你发现了一本你真正喜欢的书，花一分钟读一下那些引言，看看是哪些作者称赞了这本书。选项承接上文，此处是说书籍经常会有相似的风格，你也会通过那些作者找到你喜欢的书。those authors与前文中的which authors相呼应。故选G项。
【50题详解】
根据上文“Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age？” 你妈妈在你这个年纪时最喜欢哪本书。可知，此处是说参考一下你的兄弟姐妹喜欢什么书。与上文为并列关系，提到了家庭的不同成员。故A选项“参考一下你的兄弟姐妹喜欢什么书”切题。故选A项。
【51题详解】
根据上文“Finally, you'll probably enjoy what you're reading a lot more if you find a quiet place and make time for the book.”可知，最后，如果你找一个安静的地方，腾出时间看书，你可能会更喜欢你正在读的书。选项承接上文，此处是说享受读书需要全神贯注。make time for the book.呼应concentrate (全神贯注) on it. 故F选项“享受读书需要全神贯注”切题。故选F项。
五、完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without ___52___ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
It was ___53___ most high schools give to new Senior One students-military training. We ___54___ four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ___55___ and difficult, our humorous young drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent was a real ___56___ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and ___57___ him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ___58___ and sweat were not the only things that military training ___59___ .
After this journey, we were more ___60___ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had ___61___ . Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished ___62___ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces when we thought about how to shout ___63___ than other classes.
Military training taught us perseverance (不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be ___64___ on our faces. We shouted so loud that our ___65___ could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches (火炬) , we walked into the future. Now the sun is ___66___ at all of us.
52.
A. crying B. making C. sending D. telling
53.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
54.
A. wasted B. spent C. kept D. took
55.
A. strict B. curious C. interesting D. normal
56.
A. success B. pleasure C. worry D. wonder
57.
A. referred to B. devoted to C. turned to D. listened to
58.
A. sunlight B. wealth C. desire D. health
59.
A. received B. helped C. offered D. happened
60.
A. concerned B. determined C. interested D. surprised
61.
A. expected B. expressed C. disliked D. rescued
62.
A. escaped B. moved C. rode D. rushed
63.
A. larger B. stronger C. louder D. lower
64.
A. seen B. heard C. smelt D. touched
65.
A. thoughts B. feelings C. opinions D. voices
66.
A. travelling B. falling C. setting D. smiling
【答案】52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. A 62. D 63. C 64. A 65. D 66. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者军训的经历，通过军训，作者变得更加自信，更有毅力和决心。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一动不动地站着，没有发出任何噪音，又热又累。A. crying哭泣；B. making制造；C. sending发送；D. telling告诉。根据下文提到的“military training”可知，我们正在进行军训，由此可知，军训时不能发出任何噪音，“make noise”意为“发出噪音”。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：这是大多数高中给高一新生做的事——军训。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何事物；C. something某事，某物；D. everything每件事。根据句中“military training”可知，军训是大多数高中让高一新生做的某件事，“something”意为“某事，某物”，符合语境。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在一个封闭的环境中度过了四天。A. wasted浪费；B. spent度过；C. kept保持；D. took取走。根据句中“four days”可知，军训是在封闭的环境中度过了四天，“spent”意为“度过”，符合语境。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们带着有趣口音的幽默的年轻教官是我们生活中真正的快乐。A. strict严格的；B. curious好奇的；C. interesting有趣的；D. normal正常的。根据句中“difficult”和生活常识可知，军训是严格的和困难的。故选A项。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们带着有趣口音的幽默的年轻教官是我们生活中真正的快乐。A. success成功；B. pleasure快乐；C. worry担心；D. wonder奇迹。根据下文“We laughed at his jokes”可知，我们听了教官的笑话后笑了，由此可知，他为我们带来了快乐。故选B项。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们因他的笑话发笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活的真实故事。A. referred to提到；B. devoted to致力于；C. turned to求助于；D. listened to听。根据句中“telling true stories about his life”可知，我们应该是听教官讲述故事。故选D项。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们感觉是，日晒和汗水不是军训提供的唯一东西。A. sunlight阳光；B. wealth财富；C. desire渴望；D. health健康。根据文章第一句话“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces.”中的“The sun was shining brightly over our heads”和“sweat”可知，军训中有阳光和汗水，由此可知，句中指军训给我们提供的不止是阳光和汗水。故选A项。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的感觉是，日晒和汗水不是军训提供的唯一东西。A. received收到；B. helped帮助；C. offered提供；D. happened发生。根据文章第一句话“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces.”可知，军训中我们会接受阳光和汗水的洗礼，由此可知，句中指日晒和汗水不是军训提供的唯一东西。故选C项。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过这段旅程，我们比想象中更加坚定，比我们预想的要勇敢得多。A. concerned担心的；B. determined坚定的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination.”可知，军训教会了我们毅力和决心，由此可知，我们比想象中更加坚定。故选B项。
【61题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过这段旅程，我们比想象中更加坚定，比我们预想的要勇敢得多。A. expected预想；B. expressed表达；C. disliked不喜欢；D. rescued营救。根据句中“we had imagined”可知，句中把实际的自己和我们想象中的自己进行比较，由此可知，我们比自己预计的要勇敢得多，“expected”意为“预想”，与“imagined”呼应。故选A项。
【62题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到惩罚的男孩们立刻冲向操场，开始跑步。A. escaped逃跑；B. moved移动；C. rode骑；D. rushed冲。根据句中“at once”和“began to run”可知，男孩们执行命令的速度很快，受到惩罚后立刻冲向操场，开始跑步，“rushed”意为“冲”，符合语境。故选D项。
【63题详解】
考查形容词/副词词义辨析。句意：当我们考虑如何比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水顺着我们的脸流下来。A. larger更大的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. louder更大声地；D. lower更低声地。根据下文“We shouted so loud”可知，军训中我们喊得很大声，由此可知，句中指我们考虑如何比其他班级喊得更大声。故选C项。
【64题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在训练的最后一天，我们的脸上可以看到自信。A. seen看见；B. heard听见；C. smelt闻到；D. touched触摸。根据句中“confidence”和“on our faces”可知，句中指经过军训，我们得脸上可以看到自信。故选A项。
【65题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们大声喊口号，以至于我们的声音可以响彻云霄。A. thoughts想法；B. feelings感觉；C. opinions意见；D. voices嗓音。根据句中“We shouted so loud”可知，我们大声喊叫，所以我们的声音可以响彻云霄。故选D项。
【66题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在太阳正对着我们所有人微笑。A. travelling旅行；B. falling落下；C. setting设置；D. smiling微笑。根据上文“Military training taught us perseverance (不懈) and determination.”可知，军训让我们更加自信，更有决心，由此可知，我们收获了很多，太阳也对着我们微笑，表达了积极美好的含义，“smiling”意为“微笑”，符合语境。故选D项。
六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiuzhaigou is officially known as Jiuzhai Valley in English, ___67___is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. It is known as the habitat of giant pandas although it is extremely hard to see a panda in the park and mainly for its many multi-level waterfalls___68___colorful lakes. It___69___(become) a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992.
___70___ (lie) 350 km north of Chengdu, Jiuzhai Valley offers___71___ (impress) views of lakes, waterfalls, and mountains. The name means “Valley of Nine Villages”, coming from the 9 ancient Tibetan villages that call it home. Its ___72___(high) point is 4,700 m above sea level, with the main sightseeing areas between 1,980 m and 3,100 m.
The park is the natural habitat for the giant panda and the Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkey (金丝猴). However, because of the park’s size and___73___number of tourists, the chances___74___ (see) them are slim. About 20 pandas reportedly live within the park.
For environmental protection reasons, no personal transport, not even bicycles, ___75___(permit) within the park. However, with a bus pass you can take a bus to all of the sites within the park. Every few minutes a bus will come to a site to pick up the______76______(passenger).
【答案】67. which
68. and 69. became
70. Lying 71. impressive
72. highest
73. the 74. to see
75. is permitted
76. passengers
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了九寨沟的相关信息。
【67题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：九寨沟在英文中正式名称为Jiuzhai Valley，是四川省北部的一个自然保护区。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Jiuzhai Valley，指物，关系词在从句中作主语， 应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。
【68题详解】
考查连词。句意：它被称为大熊猫的栖息地，尽管在公园里很难看到熊猫，主要是因为它有许多多级瀑布和色彩斑斓的湖泊。many multi-level waterfalls与colorful lakes是并列关系，所以填连词and。故填and。
【69题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：1992年它成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。分析句子成分，所填词作谓语，根据时间状语in 1992可知，应用一般过去时。故填became。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：九寨沟位于成都以北350公里处，可欣赏到湖泊、瀑布和山脉的壮丽景色。分析句子成分，该句子的谓语动词是offers，所以空处填非谓语动词；所填词作状语，该动作是其逻辑主语Jiuzhai Valley发出的，为主动，所以用现在分词作状语，即lying；空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Lying。
【71题详解】
考查形容词。句意：九寨沟位于成都以北350公里处，可欣赏到湖泊、瀑布和山脉的壮丽景色。所填词作定语，修饰名词views，用形容词，impress的形容词是impressive，表示“给人印象深刻的，令人赞叹的”。故填impressive。
【72题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：其最高点海拔4700米，主要观光区在1980米至3100米之间。所填词作定语，修饰名词point，由句意可知，此处表示最高点，用最高级，即highest。故填highest。
【73题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，由于公园的规模和游客的数量，观看它们的机会很渺茫。由句意可知，此处表示“游客的数量”，应用短语the number of tourists。故填the。
【74题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，由于公园的规模和游客的数量，观看它们的机会很渺茫。分析句子成分，该句子的谓语动词是are，所以空处填非谓语动词，the chance后面通常用不定式作定语。故填to see。
75题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：出于环境保护的原因，公园内不允许任何个人交通工具，甚至自行车也不允许。分析句子成分，所填词作谓语，句子的主语no personal transport与permit之间为被动关系，同时说明的是目前的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填is permitted。
【76题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：每隔几分钟就会有一辆公共汽车来接乘客。passenger表示“乘客”，为可数名词，根据语境判断，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填passengers。
七、单词拼写(共20小题; 每小题0.5分, 满分10分)
77. My classmates and I usually work as_______________(志愿者)in the library at weekends. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】volunteers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的同学和我通常在周末去图书馆当志愿者。该空作介词as后的宾语，用名词，根据My classmates and I可知是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填volunteers。
78. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his _______(失败). （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】failure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。根据汉语提示“失败”，以及上文形容词性物主代词his可知此处应填名词作介词宾语。failure“失败”，根据句意，用作不可数名词。故填failure。
79. We hope the tradition can be passed down from one ________(一代人)to another. . （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】generation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们希望传统可以一代代传承下去。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词generation“一代人”作宾语，该词可数，根据one可知用单数形式。故填generation。
80. I'll make________(安排) for you to be met at the airport. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】arrangements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我会安排在机场和你见面。根据汉语提示“安排”可知应填名词arrangements，作宾语，make arrangements for…表示“安排……”。故填arrangements。
81. Do you mind taking my photo with the ________ (雕像) over there (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sculpture##statue
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你介意帮我和那边的雕塑合影吗？根据汉语提示“雕像”和空前的the可知，应填sculpture/statue，二者均是可数名词，根据限定词“the”和句意可知，此处需填单数形式，作with的宾语。故填sculpture/statue。
82. ________(避难所) were set up by the government. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Shelters
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府设立了避难所。“避难所”作主语，用名词shelter，结合系动词were可知，主语是复数名词；句首单词首字母大写。故填Shelters。
83. She was feeding the baby who________(幸存)the earthquake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】survived
【解析】
【详解】考查动词，句意：她正在给地震中幸存下来的婴儿喂奶。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词survive“幸存”，在定语从句中作谓语动词。根据主句的“was feeding”可知，从句中用一般过去时态，描述过去的事实。故填survived。
84. The________(长度) of the bridge is 200 metres. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】length
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这座桥的长度是200米。根据单词汉语提示“长度”及空后的of the bridge is 200 metres可知应用名词形式length。故填length。
85. I’ll order a special messenger to________(递送) the document. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】deliver
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我要派一个特别的信使来送这份文件。“递送”用动词deliver，在不定式符号后用原形，作宾语补足语。故填deliver。
86. His elder son was killed in a car ________ (撞车) a few years ago. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】crash
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的大儿子几年前死于一场车祸。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作介词in的宾语，根据汉语提示，可知用crash“撞车”，固定短语in a crash表示“在一次撞车事故中”。故填crash。
87. She can eat what she wants, but she never puts on ________ (重量). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】weight
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她想吃什么就吃什么，但从不发胖。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词weight“重量”，作 puts on的宾语。故填weight。
88. Our teachers are always________(有耐心的) with us when we have difficulties in class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】patient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我们在课堂上遇到困难时，老师总是对我们很有耐心。“有耐心的”作表语，用形容词patient；be patient with...“对……有耐心”。故填patient。
89. Terry drove his car in the_________(方向) of Beijing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】direction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：特里把车开向北京的方向。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词direction，作宾语，in the direction of...是固定短语，意为“朝着……方向”。故填direction。
90. Parents always tell their children not to talk to ________ (陌生人), for it’s dangerous. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strangers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：父母总是告诉孩子不要和陌生人说话，因为这很危险。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词stranger“陌生人”，结合句意可知，陌生人不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作talk to的宾语。故填strangers。
91. He will share his professional _________ (知识) on African history with us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】knowledge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他将与我们分享他在非洲历史方面的专业知识。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用不可数名词knowledge“知识”，作share的宾语。故填knowledge。
92. Don’t be too________(吵闹), please. The baby is sleeping. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】noisy
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：请不要太吵。婴儿正在睡觉。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词noisy“吵闹的”，在句中作表语。故填noisy。
93. It is ________(难以置信的) that such a pretty young lady is a thief. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unbelievable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这么年轻漂亮的女士居然是小偷，真是令人难以置信。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词unbelievable，作表语。故填unbelievable。
94. A kind of soft________(温暖) has risen from the bottom of his heart. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】warmth
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一种温柔的温暖从他的心底涌上心头。根据单词汉语提示“温暖”及空前的A kind of soft可知应填名词形式warmth，作主语。故填warmth。
95. English is ________(广泛地) used in many countries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】widely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：英语在许多国家被广泛使用。根据单词汉语提示“广泛地”及空后的used in many countries可知应填副词形式widely，作状语，修饰used，故填widely。
96. The people in Xinjiang can often experience four________(季节) in a day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】seasons
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：新疆人经常能在一天中经历四季。根据所给中文提示词，应是season意为“季节”，为可数名词，作宾语，根据空前的four可知，用复数形式。故填seasons。
八、书面表达(共1小题; 每小题30分, 满分30分)
97. 假定你是李华，最近收到了你的朋友Bob的来信。他在信中说，进入高中后，他不能适应高中的学习生活，在学习上也遇到了障碍，因而情绪低落，甚至有了放弃的想法。请你给他回信，内容如下：
1. 向Bob表示问候和安慰；
2. 针对他的问题提出建议。要点如下：
(1) 在高中要了解正确学习方法，并学会把知识转化为能力；
(2) 上课认真听讲，遇到问题及时向老师和同学求助；
(3) 不要丧失信心。
注意: 1. 词数100左右；
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bob,
I am sorry to hear that
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will find my ideas helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Bob,
I’m sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering senior high school. You should remember that it is very common and other students may face the same problem, so you don’t have to worry too much about it. Here are some tips to help you.
First of all, it is necessary to know about the proper learning methods at senior high school and learn to turn knowledge into ability. Secondly, it is a good idea to listen to the teachers carefully and turn to your teachers and classmates for help when you meet any difficulties in study. I’m sure they will be willing to help you. Finally, never lose confidence. After all, confidence is the first step to success.
I hope you will find my ideas helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友Bob回信，向Bob表示问候和安慰以及针对他的问题提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→tips
问题：trouble→problem
方法：way→method
失去信心：lose heart=lose confidence
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Finally, never lose confidence. After all, confidence is the first step to success.
拓展句：Finally, never lose confidence, which is the first step to success.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering senior high school. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Here are some tips to help you. (运用了倒装句)2023—2024 学年第一学期珠海市斗门区第一中学阶段性考试
高一英语科试卷
满分130分, 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场和座位号填写在答题卡上, 并填涂准考证号。
2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。
一、单项选择题:词汇(共30小题;每小题0.5分,满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C, D和E五个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. John________ his job yesterday because he felt it was too stressful.
A. finished B. kept C. continued D. quit E. signed
2. I’m not interested in maths. ________, I hate it.
A. Finally B. Actually C. Firstly D. Competitively E. Anxiously
3. He was so________ to computer games that he failed in the exam.
A. absorbed B. buried C. lost D. addicted E. frightened
4. The students are having a________ on whether children should attend tutorial classes or not.
A. quarrel B. debate C. fight D. struggle E. nationality
5. When facing difficulties, don’t________.
A. check out B. make sense C. lose heart D. check in E. make up
6. How long did it________ to control the floods in Anhui
A exchange B. take C. concentrate D. explore E. flash
7. I came here with your mother________ to see you.
A. specially B. powerfully C. positively D. especially E. successfully
8. Time should be made good use of________ our lessons well.
A. to cheat B. to rescue C. to learn D. to sweat E. to focus
9. We________ the last bus and didn’t have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.
A. reached B. lost C. missed D. caught E. rent
10. My mother tried to________ me not to go to Athens to watch the 2004 Olympic Games, but she failed.
A. persuade B. stress C. admire D. recognize E. comment
11. The________ which were provided to the disaster area were collected.
A. brick B. supplies C. disaster D. ruins E. efforts
12. It is not unusual for teenagers to be________ to computer games and the online world.
A. attracted B. recommended C. challenged D. confused E. improved
13. She also made friends and began to________ the city with them.
A. impress B. explore C. revise D. aim E. pack
14. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main________ language of Peru.
A. unique B. narrow C. official D. flat E. amazing
15. Some were found alive, but others had already stopped________ when they were discovered.
A. trapping B. admiring C. breathing D. striking E. transporting
16. —My washing machine doesn’t work. I bought it last year.
—With proper________, the washing machine should last for many years.
A. introduction B. care C. time D. hand E. foot
17. —Why were you so angry yesterday, Jill
—Because I________ him reading my personal letters.
A. caught B. trusted C. advised D. refused E. smelled
18. —What’s the matter
—I can’t stand the loud music here. It’s nearly________ me mad.
A. keeping B. turning C. giving D. driving E. taking
19. —Guess what We met Mo Yan yesterday at Wuhan University
—It was a real________ to be able to meet the famous author.
A. fun B. treat C. tradition D. offer E. cheat
20. —Why did the boss consider the plan so long
—He had to________ the advantage and disadvantage before making the decision.
A. divide B. discover C. weigh D. care E. hear
21. —I’d like to be a rich man when I grow up.
—That’s a good dream, but don’t let the desire for money________ your life.
A. get B. fire C. rule D. believe E. rise
22. —I hear Bob has gotten the pass to Wuhan University
—That’ s great news for him. All his efforts have________.
A. worked out B. paid off C. taken in D. turned off E. paid for
23. —The news says a little kid fell off the balcony(阳台)of the building.
—That’ s too horrible. Little kids should be kept within the________ of parents.
A. reach B. sight C. sign D. notice E. news
24. —How is Miss Zhang Lili now
—Although she was badly hurt in the accident, she luckily stays________.
A. alive B. healthy C. well D. living E. ill
25. —Further treatment will________ cancer from developing worse.
—And regular exercise can also help.
A. protect B. escape C. prepare D. prevent E. run
26. I don’t understand. Why did he leave his job in Beijing to________ farming
A. take up B. set up C. turn up D. look up E. wake up
27. —How often do you write emails to your brother
—Only once a month. ________of us has little time.
A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either E. All
28. —Why do you always put this book in your backpack
—Because this book________ my interest in the study of history.
A. leaves B. raises C. takes D. carries E. steps
29. —You know the woman well
—No. But her accent________ that she was an native from Shanghai, my hometown.
A supposed B. suggested C. required D. introduced E. requested
30. In the science class, I learned that ice, snow and steam are different________ of water.
A. fields B. kinds C. forms D. changes E. types
二、单项选择题: 基础成分分析(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
31. What sentence element does the underlined part serve as
It’s important to stick to it and work hard towards it.
A. Subject（主语） B. Object（宾语）
C. Adverbial（状语） D. Attributive（定语）
32. Analyze the structure of the following sentence: We consider his behavior to be impolite.
A. S+V+O B. S+V+O+C C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O+A
33. Harvard University is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
A Subject B. Object C. Predicative(表语) D. Attributive
34. “My mother gave me a present.” The structure of this sentence is________.
A. S+V B. S+P C. S+V+IO(间接宾语)+DO(直接宾语) D. S+V+O
35. “The cloth feels soft.” The structure of this sentence is________.
A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+O D. S+V+A
三、阅读理解(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
You know that classics like Little Women and To Kill a Mockingbird started as novels. But you probably didn’t know that these other famous movies also came from books.
Hidden Figures
This film told the story of real-life Katherine Johnson and other female African-American mathematicians who helped drive the United States into space in the 1960s. It was actually based on a 2016 non-fiction book and the movie did boost sales of the book.
Forrest Gump
The 1994 movie which was based on the book by Winston Groom won six Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actor for the star Tom Hanks. Although the movie’s critical and box-office success gave the book a huge boost, it’s the film that made its mark on pop culture history.
The Girl on the Train
Paula Hawkin’s psychological thriller, about a woman on a train who thinks she sees something strange out of the window, was a huge success. But unlike the fast—paced, can’t-be-put-down quality of the novel, the movie was boring.
Field of Dreams
It’s hard to describe the plot of this movie: Ray Kinsella hears a voice telling him to build a baseball field in his Iowa cornfield, and what happens next explores the themes of lost dreams, childhood heroes, and healing the pain of the past. The 1989 movie is based on W. P. Kinsella’s 1982 original, Shoeless Joe, but cuts out some extra characters.
36. Which is the best choice for a person who loves math
A. Hidden Figures. B. Forrest Gump.
C. The Girl on the Train. D. Field of Dreams.
37. Who has won the Academy Award for Best Actor according to the text
A. Tom Hanks. B. Winston Groom.
C. Paula Hawkin. D. W. P. Kinsella.
38. What is special about Field of Dreams
A. It is a romantic comedy. B. It presents several themes.
C. It shows all the figures in Shoeless Joe. D. It was released in 1982 for the first time.
B
“I'm going to fail !"My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school.
The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者). What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures.
For example, failure can help build relationships. Once was cooking dinner for a friend. I was tired, and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldn't worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.
Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years, there would be an important test in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was never good at running, so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working out regularly, and yet I still failed that year. A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally! You can 't imagine how excited I was after that. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it.
Now its clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end—it can be a beginning.
39. What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphs
A. She liked taking tests.
B. She was afraid of failures.
C. She often failed in study.
D. She knew how to be perfect.
40. What did the author finally get from a failed cooking
A. Bad feelings. B. Worries. C. A closer friendship. D. More experience.
41. Why did the author feel excited after the running test
A. Because she could work out regularly.
B. Because she received honey as a reward.
C. Because she got another chance to take the test.
D. Because she achieved success after many failures.
42. The author wrote this passage________.
A. to show the negative effects of failures
B. to point out her best friends fear of failures
C. to encourage the readers to face failures bravely
D. to introduce different types of failures
C
Have you ever wondered if you see the same colours as other people Most people know what blue is when they see it. They call it "blue” because they were taught the word and connected it with what they saw. But how do you know what you see as blue isn't someone else's red
The ability to perceive （感知）different colours is up to receptors （接受器）in our eyes. Light waves hit these receptors and they react depending on which colour the light is, sending signals to the brain. The brain then reads these signals to determine which colour light the eyes are receiving.
Some people's receptors are more developed than others. The inability of the receptor to feel the light waves correctly means that some people cannot tell the differences between similar colours. Those with more developed receptors can see more colours. We sometimes hear people having an argument about whether something is dark blue or black. It might be because one person has stronger receptors to feel the light than another.
In the past, most scientists would argue that everyone saw colours in the same way. However, research was conducted on monkeys, in which their receptors were changed. This enabled them to see more colours than usual. Normally monkeys can only see blue and green, but the change allowed them to see red. Their brains automatically got used to new colours. This suggests that our brains may find new colors of the things we see. Colours could be a very personal experience , unique to everyone.
So, the next time you talk about your favourite colour, just remember if yours is blue and your friend says red, you two might actually be thinking about the same colour. What if everyone in the world has the same favourite colour, but just calls it different names
43 What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. How we perceive colours.
B. The inability to see colours.
C. What the brain does with signals.
D. The connection between receptors and light waves.
44. Which of the following might the author agree with
A. Some people cannot feel colours with their developed receptors.
B. The more light people feel, the weaker receptors they have.
C. People with poor receptors usually have colour weakness.
D. People who have strong receptors can see dark blue.
45. What's the purpose of conducting the research on monkeys
A. To test the monkeys with colours.
B. To develop the receptors of humans.
C. To enable monkeys to find more colors.
D. To prove everyone sees colours in a different way.
46. Where does the text probably come from
A. A film review. B. A science magazine.
C. An art journal. D. A business newspaper.
四、阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know how to pick a good book you'll really like Here are some tips.
Start with your interest. ____47____ You can pick something that you love to read, not for school. They can be ancient martial (武术) arts, computers, or fashion design.
What's your type Do you prefer fiction or nonfiction (or both) Fiction books, like novels, can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something. ____48____ Many of them read like novels from start to finish.
Read the description. The reviews and quotes on the back and inside covers of many books give you an idea of what the book is about. They can also help you pick future books, too. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which authors praised the book. ____49____.
Find a family favourite Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age ____50____ Find out and give them a read—then you can share your thoughts about the book.
Finally, you'll probably enjoy what you're reading a lot more if you find a quiet place and make time for the book. ____51____ You can put on some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. You'll see that time does fly when you're reading something you love!
A. How about your brothers and sisters
B. Reading is a good way to improve your English.
C. Reading on your own isn't like reading for school.
D. So you should read as much as possible when you are free.
E. They tell stories using facts—but that doesn't mean they're boring.
F. Most reading is best enjoyed when you can concentrate (全神贯注) on it.
G. Often, they'll have similar styles and you might find books you like by those authors, too.
五、完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without ___52___ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
It was ___53___ most high schools give to new Senior One students-military training. We ___54___ four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ___55___ and difficult, our humorous young drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent was a real ___56___ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and ___57___ him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ___58___ and sweat were not the only things that military training ___59___ .
After this journey, we were more ___60___ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had ___61___ . Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished ___62___ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces when we thought about how to shout ___63___ than other classes.
Military training taught us perseverance (不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be ___64___ on our faces. We shouted so loud that our ___65___ could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches (火炬) , we walked into the future. Now the sun is ___66___ at all of us.
52.
A. crying B. making C. sending D. telling
53.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
54.
A. wasted B. spent C. kept D. took
55.
A. strict B. curious C. interesting D. normal
56.
A. success B. pleasure C. worry D. wonder
57.
A. referred to B. devoted to C. turned to D. listened to
58.
A. sunlight B. wealth C. desire D. health
59.
A. received B. helped C. offered D. happened
60.
A. concerned B. determined C. interested D. surprised
61.
A. expected B. expressed C. disliked D. rescued
62.
A. escaped B. moved C. rode D. rushed
63.
A. larger B. stronger C. louder D. lower
64.
A. seen B. heard C. smelt D. touched
65.
A. thoughts B. feelings C. opinions D. voices
66.
A. travelling B. falling C. setting D. smiling
六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiuzhaigou is officially known as Jiuzhai Valley in English, ___67___is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. It is known as the habitat of giant pandas although it is extremely hard to see a panda in the park and mainly for its many multi-level waterfalls___68___colorful lakes. It___69___(become) a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992.
___70___ (lie) 350 km north of Chengdu, Jiuzhai Valley offers___71___ (impress) views of lakes, waterfalls, and mountains. The name means “Valley of Nine Villages”, coming from the 9 ancient Tibetan villages that call it home. Its ___72___(high) point is 4,700 m above sea level, with the main sightseeing areas between 1,980 m and 3,100 m.
The park is the natural habitat for the giant panda and the Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkey (金丝猴). However, because of the park’s size and___73___number of tourists, the chances___74___ (see) them are slim. About 20 pandas reportedly live within the park.
For environmental protection reasons, no personal transport, not even bicycles, ___75___(permit) within the park. However, with a bus pass you can take a bus to all of the sites within the park. Every few minutes a bus will come to a site to pick up the______76______(passenger).
七、单词拼写(共20小题; 每小题0.5分, 满分10分)
77. My classmates and I usually work as_______________(志愿者)in the library at weekends. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
78. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his _______(失败). （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
79. We hope the tradition can be passed down from one ________(一代人)to another. . （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
80. I'll make________(安排) for you to be met at the airport. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
81. Do you mind taking my photo with the ________ (雕像) over there (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
82. ________(避难所) were set up by the government. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
83. She was feeding the baby who________(幸存)the earthquake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
84. The________(长度) of the bridge is 200 metres. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
85. I’ll order a special messenger to________(递送) the document. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
86. His elder son was killed in a car ________ (撞车) a few years ago. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
87. She can eat what she wants, but she never puts on ________ (重量). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
88. Our teachers are always________(有耐心的) with us when we have difficulties in class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
89. Terry drove his car in the_________(方向) of Beijing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
90. Parents always tell their children not to talk to ________ (陌生人), for it’s dangerous. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
91. He will share his professional _________ (知识) on African history with us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
92. Don’t be too________(吵闹), please. The baby is sleeping. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
93. It is ________(难以置信的) that such a pretty young lady is a thief. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
94. A kind of soft________(温暖) has risen from the bottom of his heart. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
95. English is ________(广泛地) used in many countries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
96. The people in Xinjiang can often experience four________(季节) in a day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
八、书面表达(共1小题; 每小题30分, 满分30分)
97. 假定你是李华，最近收到了你的朋友Bob的来信。他在信中说，进入高中后，他不能适应高中的学习生活，在学习上也遇到了障碍，因而情绪低落，甚至有了放弃的想法。请你给他回信，内容如下：
1. 向Bob表示问候和安慰；
2. 针对他的问题提出建议。要点如下：
(1) 在高中要了解正确的学习方法，并学会把知识转化为能力；
(2) 上课认真听讲，遇到问题及时向老师和同学求助；
(3) 不要丧失信心。
注意: 1. 词数100左右；
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bob,
I am sorry to hear that
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will find my ideas helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
