2025届高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷
(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the speakers
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
2.What will the man do in the afternoon
A. Visit a customer. B. Go to the airport. C. Eat in a restaurant.
3.Why does the man make the phone call
A. To apply for a new job.
B. To make an appointment.
C. To ask for medical advice.
4.What does the man mean
A. He cannot help. B. He has lost his way. C. He is not interested.
5.What is Jane going to do this evening
A. Fly to New York. B. Work in the office. C. Have dinner with Kevin.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Roommates. B. Strangers. C. Neighbors.
7. What will the woman probably do next
A. Find a street map. B. Run to catch a bus. C. Walk to the market.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. What did David do last night
A. He played volleyball. B. He watched television. C. He read the newspaper.
9. What time will the match on Saturday afternoon start
A At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30.
10. Why will Lisa do first
A. Give David a call. B. Talk with her mom. C. Take a piano lesson.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. When does the conversation probably take place
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
12. Which bus are the speaker going to take
A. No. 3. B. No. 11. C. No. 17.
13. How will the woman go to work tomorrow
A. By underground. B. On foot. C. By bus.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。
14. What is the woman doing
A. Serving a customer. B. Giving an interview. C. Asking for directions.
15. What does Bill Harrington do
A. He’s a student. B. He’s a bus driver. C. He’s a photographer.
16. What are the speakers going to do
A. Visit a local park. B. Buy a dishwasher. C. Look at some flats.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. How much does it cost a grown-up to visit the Sea Life Centre
A. 2. B. 4. C. 10.
18. When do th hourly feeding times for the fish begin
A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:30 am.
19. What can children do in the Sea Life Theatre
A. Perform in a play. B. Talk with an actor. C. Watch a short film.
20. What is the latest attraction at the Sea Life Theatre
A. An open-air swimming pool.
B. An underwater glass passage.
C. An outside children’s play area.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hong Kong to Macau Transportation
It is really convenient and swift for travelers to travel between Hong Kong and Macau, with a straight-line distance of about 60 kilometers.
Helicopter (直升机) Transport
Helicopter transport is the most swift and convenient means for transportation between Hong Kong and Macau. The length of time for a journey is only 15 minutes.
Service time: The helicopter departs every 30 minutes from 9:00 to 23:00. Passengers should arrive at the waiting room at least 15 minutes before the departure time.
Tel: 2872 7288 (Macau) and 2108 9898 (Hong Kong). Passengers can book a ticket via these telephone numbers.
Approximate ticket fares: The price of a helicopter transport is about 2,700–2,900 yuan per person.
Ship Transport
The length of time for a journey by ship between Hong Kong and Macau is about 50 minutes, which is much longer than that taking a helicopter. However, the ticket fare is much cheaper than taking a helicopter.
Service time and departure interval: The ship departs every 15 minutes from 7:00 to 24:00, and then departs at 0:30, 1:00, 1:30, 2:30, 4:00, 4:45 and 6:00.
Approximate ticket fares: There are different kinds of ticket fares, for day sailing and night sailing and for common seats and luxury seats. The price is from 133 to 268 yuan per seat.
Jetfoil (水翼喷射船) Transport
Passengers also can take a jetfoil: a five-star Premier Jetfoil with luxurious services of high quality coming and going among Macau, Hong Kong and Hong Kong International Airport, and the length of time for each route is about 55 minutes.
Service time and departure interval: The jetfoil departs every 1 hour from 8:00–22:00.
Approximate ticket fares: The common seat for day sailing is 250–320 yuan per person. The luxury seat for day sailing is 450–560 yuan per person.
1. What are the helicopter passengers required to do
A Arrive at least a quarter earlier. B. Check the departure time online.
C. Choose the kind of seat on the spot. D. Pay for an extra insurance fee.
2. What is the advantage of jetfoil transport over the other two
A. Its comfort level. B. The price of tickets.
C. The length of time. D. The frequency of transportation.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. A travel diary.
C. A travel website. D. A science report.
B
Every day Zhao Dong goes around the city on a two-wheeled motorcycle running errands (差事) for its citizens for around eight hours. At night, the 26-year-old young man, taking off his helmet (头盔) and blue jacket, dives into small theaters where he is going to use stand-up comic sets inspired by his personal stories as a deliveryman to make people laugh.
In 2019, he found that running errands can bring him a good income. Then he moved from his hometown to Xi’an, and became a deliveryman. He turned all the hardships he has been going through these years into funny jokes, which brings a refreshing life. For him, the skill of humor is not something he was born with, but what he has been diligently (勤奋地) training with his sincerity and eagerness to get a better life.
On a freezing winter night, he stopped for a while in a bar after finishing the errands and heard rounds of cheers and laughs coming from the bar, and he was told that it was an open-mic event for stand-up comedy (脱口秀) . He was crazy with the joyous atmosphere into which he wanted to get himself integrated. The club owner later sent him a guidebook for stand-up comedy and gave him a chance to go on stage. His performance attracted wider attention and he received an invitation from the Shanghai-based comedy company Xiaoguo Culture to join a comic training camp last year. It was his first time to take a plane and get out from Shanxi province. He soon found that Shanghai offers more opportunities for stand-up comedy performers.
In October, he moved to the city. There, he still chose to be a deliveryman and put on comic performances for four or five times a week. For him, what’s special about the comic form is its inclusiveness (包容性). “It welcomes people from all walks of life and varied backgrounds to share stories and express opinions on the same stage,” he says.
4. What does Zhao Dong want to do by using the stand-up comic sets
A. To introduce his personal stories.
B. To build up his confidence to be a deliveryman.
C. To provide more sources of amusement for people.
D. To help himself to adapt to his new job as soon as possible.
5. What does the underlined word “integrated” mean in paragraph 3
A. included
B. interested
C. injured
D. investigated
6. What can we learn about the deliveryman from paragraph 3
A. He left Shanghai by plane for the first time.
B. He found his stand-up comedy career may take off in Shanghai.
C. He put on some performances to attract people’s attention.
D. He rejected the invitation from a Shanghai-based comedy company.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. How a deliveryman earns a lot of money.
B. How a deliveryman puts on performance on the street.
C How a deliveryman shares stories with all walks of life.
D. How a deliveryman finds a new role with a sense of humor.
C
Little boys don’t like reading any more and even little girls don’t enjoy it as much as they once did. This is the accepted wisdom inside the book industry —and in many British families, too. Parents and booksellers tend to blame the growing appeal of online entertainment and handheld games, but research from the US is challenging these assumptions.
Michael Norris, an American publishing expert, will release findings in the monthly Book Publishing Report which show that, despite the best intentions, it is well-meaning mothers and fathers who often stop their sons and daughters from picking up the reading habit.
“Parents have too much of a role in deciding which books their children are going to read,” said Norris. “It is turning children off.”
The results of a number of surveys Norris has carried out with hundreds of American book-sellers over the past year have provided the basis for a series of tips for parents designed to help children find enjoyment in books.
One of his tips is to make sure children talk directly to a librarian or a bookseller, while parents stand well back. Parents should allow children to choose their own reading material. “Even if a mother or father is just standing with the child when the bookseller asks them what they like to read, we have found that the child will give an answer they think their parent wants to hear. It will not be the same answer they would give alone,” said Norris.
Norris’s another tip for parents is that they do not attempt to limit books to one age range. ”What we have found is that parents should not worry whether a title looks too young or too old for a child. If a book has caught their attention, then let them take it.“ Children, added Norris, often enjoy reading books that are easy for them to understand. “My father made me read The Hunt for Red October by Tom Clancy when I was much too young and I have never read another Clancy since,” said Norris.
8. What did Norris think prevents children from enjoying reading
A. Children’s interest in handheld games. B. The declining market of the book industry.
C. Parents influence on children’s book selection. D. The growing popularity of online entertainment.
9 What do we learn about the new study
A. It’s published to improve book sales. B. It mainly focuses on British families.
C. It involves many years’ efforts. D. It was conducted by Norris.
10. What should parents do to help kids get their favourite books at bookstores
A. Introduce new books regularly. B. Let them talk with booksellers alone.
C. Discuss popular books with children. D. Often seek expert advice from booksellers.
11. What did Norris think of his father’s act
A. It was totally wrong. B. It was quite necessary.
C. It aroused his interest in reading. D. It showed parents’ worries about kids.
D
The Sequoia National Park in California’s southern Sierra Nevada mountains is best known for the Giant Forest, a collection of 2,000 trees that includes half of the Earth’s largest and longest-living trees. This past weekend, the ancient wonders came dangerously close to being burned by the KNP Complex Fire. But thanks to resourceful firefighters, the precious treasure has been saved.
The fire personnel had taken the standard measures of clearing bushes and setting controlled fires long before the fire began heading toward the Giant Forest. But they knew more needed to be done. On September 17, 2021, they took the unusual step of covering the base of some of the oldest trees with protective aluminum “blankets”. High on the list was General Sherman, the world’s largest tree by volume. The park officials believed the specialized foil (锡纸) would help block some of the heat from the flames and enhance the natural insulation (隔热) provided by the ancient trees’ thick bark. They were right!
On Sunday, September 19, 2021, the officials reported that the extra prevention measures, which also included 24-hour timed sprinklers (洒水装置) on General Sherman and the nearby park buildings, had worked. Jack Owen, a spokesman for the KNP Complex Fire Information Office, said, “There are no trees that have been burned yet, as far as in the Giant Forest. Fire crews are pouring everything they can into it as long as it’s safe. That area is looking good.”
Unfortunately, the same cannot be said about the rest of the national park. The KNP Complex Fire has burned through 21,777 acres. Meanwhile, the Windy Fire, which started further south on the Sierra slopes on the same night, has burned over 21,598 acres. Hopefully, the weather will cooperate and allow firefighters to gain control of the massive fires, which are now beginning to threaten nearby communities.
12. What did the firefighters first do to protect the Giant Forest from fire
A. Cover it with specialized foil.
B. Put it on the list of protective steps.
C. Set up a fire prevention belt around it.
D. Identify the features of the complex fire.
13. Why was the specialized foil applied
A. To prevent some heat from the fire.
B. To stop the fire from spreading.
C. To keep tree roots from losing water.
D. To test the survival ability of the trees.
14. What can we infer from paragraph 3
A. Fire crews are ready to leave.
B. General Sherman is comparatively safe.
C. Nearby buildings have been abandoned.
D. Some trees in the Giant Forest have been cut down.
15. What does the author think about the safety of the rest of the national park
A. Worried. B. Optimistic.
C. Discouraged. D. Unconcerned.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Back-to-school shopping is an expensive business in a normal year. And with August upon us, stores are putting out back-to-school displays expecting the arrival of children and their parents.___16___.
Shop for the short term
If COVID-19 has taught us anything, it’s that careful budget works. ___17___ Do not buy too much at the moment. Plan to add those purchases as the semester unfolds. You may find that some items get less expensive as the seasons change.
___18___
Price matching involves comparing the same items at other stores and asking a retailer (零售商) to match a lower price. The trick may make sense for clothing, electronics and other expensive items. Check a retailer’s website for its price matching policy details. Many will also refund the price difference if you spot a cheaper price within a certain time frame after the purchase.
Team up to buy in bulk (大批地)
___19___. So by teaming up with other parents, you can purchase things like hand sanitizer (洗手液) and supplies for homework and note-taking in bulk. If your child’s teacher is unwilling to give out parents’ contact information, ask if he/she would send out yours in a group email so other parents can reach you if they’re interested in group savings.
Shop on tax-free holidays
Sixteen states have sales tax holidays in August this year. ___20___ Retailers that offer online ordering for in-store pickup may require you to order and pick up on those particular days to gain the tax-free benefits. Generally, the stores allow you to purchase certain back-to-school items without paying sales tax.
A. It is an easy way to save money.
B. Check prices before and after shopping.
C. Do price analysis before you go shopping.
D. So purchase what you need most to get the school year started.
E. Most of them last through a full weekend, and some even longer.
F. Here are some ways of how to save money on back-to-school shopping.
G. Wherever your child is learning, they’ll need supplies that most students need.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago.
We____21____at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter told us they didn’t sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic in the____22____and to help preserving the endangered turtles living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we____23____all our shopping in our arms and left.
This was just one of the many experiences I’ve lived that made me more____24____about my impact and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and____25____more sustainably.
Our trip to Borneo was another life-changing____26____that has strengthened my resolution to a zero-waste lifestyle. While traveling in some Asian countries, we came to know that____27____drinkable water was always a challenge. So we had to travel with our water bottle, and we____28____to avoid using plastic during our trip.
Besides, we were also____29____impressed by our stay on Libaran Island. A sustainable turtle conservation____30____and the community had made big efforts to____31____ the beaches and creatively re-use plastic for ten years. Despite that, the shore is____32____daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides.
Facing this global issue____33____, raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into____34____: to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Small changes can____35____a difference!
21. A. stayed B. visited C. worked D. stopped
22. A. land B. ocean C. district D. supermarket
23. A. threw B. picked C. dropped D. carried
24. A. sure B. proud C. concerned D. comfortable
25. A. travel B. deliver C. remove D. play
26. A. story B. growth C. experience D. suffering
27. A. free B. cheap C. valuable D. safe
28. A. failed B. managed C. hesitated D. happened
29. A. firmly B. violently C. deeply D. dramatically
30. A. action B. project C. schedule D. protection
31. A. dry up B. tie up C. clean up D. take up
32. A. washed B. proved C. rushed D. injured
33. A. on purpose B. for sure C. by mistake D. in person
34. A. confusion B. determination C. frustration D. satisfaction
35. A. make B. do C. achieve D. find
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Twin giant pandas have been born at a breeding (繁殖) center in southwestern China,____36____is a sign of progress for the endangered species as they struggle for survival due to occupation on their land by agriculture____37____industry.
The male and female baby pandas, born on Tuesday at the Qinling Panda Research Center in Shaanxi Province, are the second pair of twins born to____38____ (they) mother, Qin Qin. She was also born at the center and____39____ (previous) gave birth to twin females in 2020.
Chinese researchers for years have been working____40____ (promote) the population of the animals, which reproduce rarely in the wild and rely____41____a diet of bamboo in the____42____ (mountain) of southwestern China.
The efforts have paid off, with some captive-bred pandas being released into the wild. The population of wild pandas____43____ (increase) over the past few years,____44____ (reach) an estimated 1,800. About 500 others live in zoos and reserves, while the_____45_____ (major) live in the mountainous, heavily forested province of Sichuan.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校拟在本周五举办“名著读书会”。请你写一则留言邀请交流生Lucy参加。内容包括：
1. 活动的时间和地点；
2. 活动内容。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lucy,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles ”
“Oh, yes ... but I don’t have money on me ...”she replied.
“That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man, “Come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it ” asked the man kindly.
“Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!”said Jenny as she wiped her tears, “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared with a stranger!”
Hearing the words, the seller smiled and said, “Girl, do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your gratitude to her ”
Jenny sat there speechless and numb with shock; she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered hands.“Why did l not think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”
On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1~5 CABAA 6~10 BCBCB 11~15 ABCAA 16~20 CBBCB2025届高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷
(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the speakers
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
2.What will the man do in the afternoon
A. Visit a customer. B. Go to the airport. C. Eat in a restaurant.
3.Why does the man make the phone call
A. To apply for a new job.
B. To make an appointment.
C. To ask for medical advice.
4.What does the man mean
A. He cannot help. B. He has lost his way. C. He is not interested.
5.What is Jane going to do this evening
A. Fly to New York. B. Work in the office. C. Have dinner with Kevin.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Roommates. B. Strangers. C. Neighbors.
7. What will the woman probably do next
A. Find a street map. B. Run to catch a bus. C. Walk to the market.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. What did David do last night
A. He played volleyball. B. He watched television. C. He read the newspaper.
9. What time will the match on Saturday afternoon start
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30.
10. Why will Lisa do first
A. Give David a call. B. Talk with her mom. C. Take a piano lesson.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. When does the conversation probably take place
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
12. Which bus are the speaker going to take
A. No. 3. B. No. 11. C. No. 17.
13. How will the woman go to work tomorrow
A. By underground. B. On foot. C. By bus.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。
14. What is the woman doing
A. Serving a customer. B. Giving an interview. C. Asking for directions.
15 What does Bill Harrington do
A. He’s a student. B. He’s a bus driver. C. He’s a photographer.
16. What are the speakers going to do
A. Visit a local park. B. Buy a dishwasher. C. Look at some flats.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. How much does it cost a grown-up to visit the Sea Life Centre
A. 2. B. 4. C. 10.
18. When do th hourly feeding times for the fish begin
A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:30 am.
19 What can children do in the Sea Life Theatre
A. Perform in a play. B. Talk with an actor. C. Watch a short film.
20. What is the latest attraction at the Sea Life Theatre
A. An open-air swimming pool.
B. An underwater glass passage.
C. An outside children’s play area.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hong Kong to Macau Transportation
It is really convenient and swift for travelers to travel between Hong Kong and Macau, with a straight-line distance of about 60 kilometers.
Helicopter (直升机) Transport
Helicopter transport is the most swift and convenient means for transportation between Hong Kong and Macau. The length of time for a journey is only 15 minutes.
Service time: The helicopter departs every 30 minutes from 9:00 to 23:00. Passengers should arrive at the waiting room at least 15 minutes before the departure time.
Tel: 2872 7288 (Macau) and 2108 9898 (Hong Kong). Passengers can book a ticket via these telephone numbers.
Approximate ticket fares: The price of a helicopter transport is about 2,700–2,900 yuan per person.
Ship Transport
The length of time for a journey by ship between Hong Kong and Macau is about 50 minutes, which is much longer than that taking a helicopter. However, the ticket fare is much cheaper than taking a helicopter.
Service time and departure interval: The ship departs every 15 minutes from 7:00 to 24:00, and then departs at 0:30, 1:00, 1:30, 2:30, 4:00, 4:45 and 6:00.
Approximate ticket fares: There are different kinds of ticket fares, for day sailing and night sailing and for common seats and luxury seats. The price is from 133 to 268 yuan per seat.
Jetfoil (水翼喷射船) Transport
Passengers also can take a jetfoil: a five-star Premier Jetfoil with luxurious services of high quality coming and going among Macau, Hong Kong and Hong Kong International Airport, and the length of time for each route is about 55 minutes.
Service time and departure interval: The jetfoil departs every 1 hour from 8:00–22:00.
Approximate ticket fares: The common seat for day sailing is 250–320 yuan per person. The luxury seat for day sailing is 450–560 yuan per person.
1. What are the helicopter passengers required to do
A. Arrive at least a quarter earlier. B. Check the departure time online.
C. Choose the kind of seat on the spot. D. Pay for an extra insurance fee.
2. What is the advantage of jetfoil transport over the other two
A. Its comfort level. B. The price of tickets.
C. The length of time. D. The frequency of transportation.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. A travel diary.
C. A travel website. D. A science report.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港到澳门的三种交通方式及其时长和票价等相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Helicopter (直升机) Transport部分Service time的第二句“Passengers should arrive at the waiting room at least 15 minutes before the departure time.(乘客应在飞机起飞前至少15分钟到达候机室)”可知，乘坐直升机的乘客需要至少提前15分钟到达候机室。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jetfoil (水翼喷射船) Transport部分中“Passengers also can take a jetfoil: a five-star Premier Jetfoil with luxurious services of high quality coming and going among Macau, Hong Kong and Hong Kong International Airport, and the length of time for each route is about 55 minutes.(旅客亦可乘坐jetfoil：五星级Premier jetfoil，优质豪华服务，往返于澳门、香港及香港国际机场，每条航线时间约55分钟)”可知，水翼喷射船在舒适度上比其他两种交通方式更有优势。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It is really convenient and swift for travelers to travel between Hong Kong and Macau, with a straight-line distance of about 60 kilometers.(香港和澳门之间直线距离约为60公里，非常方便快捷)”结合本文主要介绍了香港到澳门的三种交通方式及其时长和票价等相关信息。由此可推知，本文可能选自一个旅游网站。故选C。
B
Every day Zhao Dong goes around the city on a two-wheeled motorcycle running errands (差事) for its citizens for around eight hours. At night, the 26-year-old young man, taking off his helmet (头盔) and blue jacket, dives into small theaters where he is going to use stand-up comic sets inspired by his personal stories as a deliveryman to make people laugh.
In 2019, he found that running errands can bring him a good income. Then he moved from his hometown to Xi’an, and became a deliveryman. He turned all the hardships he has been going through these years into funny jokes, which brings a refreshing life. For him, the skill of humor is not something he was born with, but what he has been diligently (勤奋地) training with his sincerity and eagerness to get a better life.
On a freezing winter night, he stopped for a while in a bar after finishing the errands and heard rounds of cheers and laughs coming from the bar, and he was told that it was an open-mic event for stand-up comedy (脱口秀) . He was crazy with the joyous atmosphere into which he wanted to get himself integrated. The club owner later sent him a guidebook for stand-up comedy and gave him a chance to go on stage. His performance attracted wider attention and he received an invitation from the Shanghai-based comedy company Xiaoguo Culture to join a comic training camp last year. It was his first time to take a plane and get out from Shanxi province. He soon found that Shanghai offers more opportunities for stand-up comedy performers.
In October, he moved to the city. There, he still chose to be a deliveryman and put on comic performances for four or five times a week. For him, what’s special about the comic form is its inclusiveness (包容性). “It welcomes people from all walks of life and varied backgrounds to share stories and express opinions on the same stage,” he says.
4. What does Zhao Dong want to do by using the stand-up comic sets
A. To introduce his personal stories.
B. To build up his confidence to be a deliveryman.
C. To provide more sources of amusement for people.
D. To help himself to adapt to his new job as soon as possible.
5. What does the underlined word “integrated” mean in paragraph 3
A. included
B. interested
C. injured
D. investigated
6. What can we learn about the deliveryman from paragraph 3
A. He left Shanghai by plane for the first time.
B. He found his stand-up comedy career may take off in Shanghai.
C. He put on some performances to attract people’s attention.
D. He rejected the invitation from a Shanghai-based comedy company.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. How a deliveryman earns a lot of money.
B. How a deliveryman puts on performance on the street.
C. How a deliveryman shares stories with all walks of life.
D. How a deliveryman finds a new role with a sense of humor.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了送货员Zhao Dong每天白天骑着摩托车在城里做跑腿业务，晚上在小剧院表演单口相声的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“At night, the 26-year-old young man, taking off his helmet (头盔) and blue jacket, dives into small theaters where he is going to use stand-up comic sets inspired by his personal stories as a deliveryman to make people laugh.(到了晚上，这位26岁的年轻人会摘下头盔，穿上蓝色外套，冲进小剧院，用他作为送货员的个人故事为灵感，表演单口相声，让人们开怀大笑。)”可推断，Zhao Dong表演单口相声是想为人们提供更多的娱乐源泉。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“He was crazy with the joyous atmosphere(他为愉快的气氛而疯狂)”及后文“His performance attracted wider attention(他的表演引起了广泛的关注)”可知，Zhao Dong想融入这种愉快的气氛。由此可推知，画线词integrated应意为“融入群体”，与A项意思相近。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“He soon found that Shanghai offers more opportunities for stand-up comedy performers. (他很快发现，上海为单口相声演员提供了更多的机会。)”可推断，Zhao Dong的单口相声事业也许在上海会有更好的发展。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Every day Zhao Dong goes around the city on a two-wheeled motorcycle running errands (差事) for its citizens for around eight hours. At night, the 26-year-old young man, taking off his helmet (头盔) and blue jacket, dives into small theaters where he is going to use stand-up comic sets inspired by his personal stories as a deliveryman to make people laugh. (Zhao Dong每天骑着一辆两轮摩托车在城市里转8个小时，为市民跑腿。晚上，这位26岁的年轻人脱下头盔，穿上蓝色夹克，潜入小剧院，在那里他将使用脱口秀布景，灵感来自他作为送货员的个人故事，让人们开怀大笑。)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了快递员Zhao Dong每天白天骑着摩托车在城里做跑腿业务，晚上在小剧院表演单口相声的故事。D项“一名送货员是如何找到了一个有幽默感的新角色”符合文章主旨。故选D。
C
Little boys don’t like reading any more and even little girls don’t enjoy it as much as they once did. This is the accepted wisdom inside the book industry —and in many British families, too. Parents and booksellers tend to blame the growing appeal of online entertainment and handheld games, but research from the US is challenging these assumptions.
Michael Norris, an American publishing expert, will release findings in the monthly Book Publishing Report which show that, despite the best intentions, it is well-meaning mothers and fathers who often stop their sons and daughters from picking up the reading habit.
“Parents have too much of a role in deciding which books their children are going to read,” said Norris. “It is turning children off.”
The results of a number of surveys Norris has carried out with hundreds of American book-sellers over the past year have provided the basis for a series of tips for parents designed to help children find enjoyment in books.
One of his tips is to make sure children talk directly to a librarian or a bookseller, while parents stand well back. Parents should allow children to choose their own reading material. “Even if a mother or father is just standing with the child when the bookseller asks them what they like to read, we have found that the child will give an answer they think their parent wants to hear. It will not be the same answer they would give alone,” said Norris.
Norris’s another tip for parents is that they do not attempt to limit books to one age range. ”What we have found is that parents should not worry whether a title looks too young or too old for a child. If a book has caught their attention, then let them take it.“ Children, added Norris, often enjoy reading books that are easy for them to understand. “My father made me read The Hunt for Red October by Tom Clancy when I was much too young and I have never read another Clancy since,” said Norris.
8. What did Norris think prevents children from enjoying reading
A. Children’s interest in handheld games. B. The declining market of the book industry.
C. Parents influence on children’s book selection. D. The growing popularity of online entertainment.
9. What do we learn about the new study
A. It’s published to improve book sales. B. It mainly focuses on British families.
C. It involves many years’ efforts. D. It was conducted by Norris.
10. What should parents do to help kids get their favourite books at bookstores
A. Introduce new books regularly. B. Let them talk with booksellers alone.
C. Discuss popular books with children. D. Often seek expert advice from booksellers.
11. What did Norris think of his father’s act
A. It was totally wrong. B. It was quite necessary.
C. It aroused his interest in reading. D. It showed parents’ worries about kids.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了出版专家迈克尔诺里斯的一项调查结果，现在的孩子读书越来越少，并不能完全归咎于电子产品：一些父母对孩子阅读书目的干涉限制了他们养成阅读的习惯。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““Parents have too much of a role in deciding which books their children are going to read,” said Norris. “It is turning children off.”(诺里斯说：“在决定孩子读什么书方面，父母的作用太大了。这会让孩子们失去兴趣。”)”可知，父母过分干涉孩子读什么书，会使孩于们失去兴趣，即父母对孩子书目的选择的影响阻止了孩子养成阅读习惯，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解超。根据第四段“The results of a number of surveys Norris has carried out with hundreds of American book-sellers over the past year have provided the basis for a series of tips for parents designed to help children find enjoyment in books.(诺里斯在过去一年中对数百家美国书商进行了多次调查，结果为父母提供了一系列建议，旨在帮助孩子们在书中找到乐趣)”可知，这项研究是诺里斯主导的。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“One of his tips is to make sure children talk directly to a librarian or a bookseller, while parents stand well back.(他的建议之一是确保孩子直接与图书管理员或书商交谈，而父母则站在后面)”可知，父母应让孩子单独与书商谈，故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判新题。根据最后一段中““My father made me read The Hunt for Red October by Tom Clancy when I was much too young and I have never read another Clancy since,” said Norris.(诺里斯说：“在我还很小的时候，父亲就让我读汤姆·克兰西的《寻找红色十月》，从那以后我再也没有读过克兰西的书。”)”可知，诺里新认为他父亲的行为是错误的。故选A。
D
The Sequoia National Park in California’s southern Sierra Nevada mountains is best known for the Giant Forest, a collection of 2,000 trees that includes half of the Earth’s largest and longest-living trees. This past weekend, the ancient wonders came dangerously close to being burned by the KNP Complex Fire. But thanks to resourceful firefighters, the precious treasure has been saved.
The fire personnel had taken the standard measures of clearing bushes and setting controlled fires long before the fire began heading toward the Giant Forest. But they knew more needed to be done. On September 17, 2021, they took the unusual step of covering the base of some of the oldest trees with protective aluminum “blankets”. High on the list was General Sherman, the world’s largest tree by volume. The park officials believed the specialized foil (锡纸) would help block some of the heat from the flames and enhance the natural insulation (隔热) provided by the ancient trees’ thick bark. They were right!
On Sunday, September 19, 2021, the officials reported that the extra prevention measures, which also included 24-hour timed sprinklers (洒水装置) on General Sherman and the nearby park buildings, had worked. Jack Owen, a spokesman for the KNP Complex Fire Information Office, said, “There are no trees that have been burned yet, as far as in the Giant Forest. Fire crews are pouring everything they can into it as long as it’s safe. That area is looking good.”
Unfortunately, the same cannot be said about the rest of the national park. The KNP Complex Fire has burned through 21,777 acres. Meanwhile, the Windy Fire, which started further south on the Sierra slopes on the same night, has burned over 21,598 acres. Hopefully, the weather will cooperate and allow firefighters to gain control of the massive fires, which are now beginning to threaten nearby communities.
12. What did the firefighters first do to protect the Giant Forest from fire
A. Cover it with specialized foil.
B. Put it on the list of protective steps.
C. Set up a fire prevention belt around it.
D. Identify the features of the complex fire.
13. Why was the specialized foil applied
A. To prevent some heat from the fire.
B. To stop the fire from spreading.
C. To keep tree roots from losing water.
D. To test the survival ability of the trees.
14. What can we infer from paragraph 3
A. Fire crews are ready to leave.
B. General Sherman is comparatively safe.
C. Nearby buildings have been abandoned.
D. Some trees in the Giant Forest have been cut down.
15. What does the author think about the safety of the rest of the national park
A. Worried. B. Optimistic.
C. Discouraged. D. Unconcerned.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了消防员通过努力拯救了 the Giant Forest 里的一些千年老树。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是第一句“The fire personnel had taken the standard measures of clearing brush and setting controlled fires long before the fire began heading toward the Giant Forest.(早在大火开始向the Giant Forest蔓延之前，消防人员就采取了清理灌木丛和控制火势的标准措施。)”可推知，消防员们为保护 the Giant Forest 首先使用的是标准方法，即在森林周围设立防火带。故选 C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第五句中的“The park officials believed the specialized foil (锡纸) would help block some of the heat from the flames(公园管理人员认为，这种特殊的锡纸有助于阻挡火焰的部分热量)”可知，这种特殊的锡纸可以阻挡火焰的部分热量。故选 A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容尤其是第一句中的“which also included 24-hour timed sprinklers (洒水装置) on General Sherman and the nearby park buildings, had worked(General Sherman 和公园附近的建筑物上的 24小时定时洒水装置起了作用。)”以及最后一句“That area is looking good. (这个地区看起来不错。)”可推知，General Sherman是相对安全的。故选 B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容尤其是第一句“Unfortunately, the same cannot be said about the rest of the national park. (不幸的是，国家公园的其他地方就不一样了。)”和最后一句中的“which are now beginning to threaten nearby communities.(大火现在已经开始威胁到附近的社区。)”可推知，作者对国家公园其余地方的安全很担忧。故选 A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Back-to-school shopping is an expensive business in a normal year. And with August upon us, stores are putting out back-to-school displays expecting the arrival of children and their parents.___16___.
Shop for the short term
If COVID-19 has taught us anything, it’s that careful budget works. ___17___ Do not buy too much at the moment. Plan to add those purchases as the semester unfolds. You may find that some items get less expensive as the seasons change.
___18___
Price matching involves comparing the same items at other stores and asking a retailer (零售商) to match a lower price. The trick may make sense for clothing, electronics and other expensive items. Check a retailer’s website for its price matching policy details. Many will also refund the price difference if you spot a cheaper price within a certain time frame after the purchase.
Team up to buy in bulk (大批地)
___19___. So by teaming up with other parents, you can purchase things like hand sanitizer (洗手液) and supplies for homework and note-taking in bulk. If your child’s teacher is unwilling to give out parents’ contact information, ask if he/she would send out yours in a group email so other parents can reach you if they’re interested in group savings.
Shop on tax-free holidays
Sixteen states have sales tax holidays in August this year. ___20___ Retailers that offer online ordering for in-store pickup may require you to order and pick up on those particular days to gain the tax-free benefits. Generally, the stores allow you to purchase certain back-to-school items without paying sales tax.
A. It is an easy way to save money.
B. Check prices before and after shopping.
C. Do price analysis before you go shopping.
D. So purchase what you need most to get the school year started.
E. Most of them last through a full weekend, and some even longer.
F. Here are some ways of how to save money on back-to-school shopping.
G. Wherever your child is learning, they’ll need supplies that most students need.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向家长介绍了在孩子返校前购物的一些省钱方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Back-to-school shopping is an expensive business in a normal year. And with August upon us, stores are putting out back-to-school displays expecting the arrival of children and their parents.(在正常的一年里，返校购物是一笔昂贵的生意。随着8月的到来，商店纷纷推出返校展示，期待着孩子们和他们的父母的到来。)”和下文的段落小标题，可知，返校前采购学习用品花费不菲，后又提到八月在即，商家将返校用品陈列出来等着孩子和家长的到来，空处承上启下，说明要介绍一些购物省钱的方法。F项：Here are some ways of how to save money on back-to-school shopping.(以下是一些返校购物省钱的方法。)符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“If COVID-19 has taught us anything, it’s that careful budget works.(如果说2019冠状病毒病教会了我们什么，那就是谨慎的预算是有效的。)”和下文“Do not buy too much at the moment.(现在不要买太多。)”可知，空处和上文形成因果关系，建议购买最需要的物品。D项：So purchase what you need most to get the school year started.(所以购买你最需要的东西来开始新学年。)符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Check a retailer’s website for its price matching policy details. Many will also refund the price difference if you spot a cheaper price within a certain time frame after the purchase.(查看零售商网站上的价格匹配政策细节。如果你在购买后的一段时间内发现了更便宜的价格，许多人还会退还差价。)”可知，本段主要介绍要进行价格对比。B项：Check prices before and after shopping.(购物前后查看价格。)符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文“So by teaming up with other parents, you can purchase things like hand sanitizer (洗手液) and supplies for homework and note-taking in bulk. (因此，通过与其他家长合作，你可以批量购买洗手液、家庭作业用品和笔记用品。)”可知，空处解释批量购买生活和学习用品的原因，和下文形成因果关系。G项：Wherever your child is learning, they’ll need supplies that most students need.(无论你的孩子在哪里学习，他们都需要大多数学生需要的用品。)符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Shop on tax-free holidays(在免税日购物)”及上文“Sixteen states have sales tax holidays in August this year.(今年8月，有16个州有免税日)”可知，空处内容和免税日有关。E项：Most of them last through a full weekend, and some even longer.(大多数会持续一个完整的周末，有些甚至更长。)符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago.
We____21____at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter told us they didn’t sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic in the____22____and to help preserving the endangered turtles living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we____23____all our shopping in our arms and left.
This was just one of the many experiences I’ve lived that made me more____24____about my impact and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and____25____more sustainably.
Our trip to Borneo was another life-changing____26____that has strengthened my resolution to a zero-waste lifestyle. While traveling in some Asian countries, we came to know that____27____drinkable water was always a challenge. So we had to travel with our water bottle, and we____28____to avoid using plastic during our trip.
Besides, we were also____29____impressed by our stay on Libaran Island. A sustainable turtle conservation____30____and the community had made big efforts to____31____ the beaches and creatively re-use plastic for ten years. Despite that, the shore is____32____daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides.
Facing this global issue____33____, raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into____34____: to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Small changes can____35____a difference!
21. A. stayed B. visited C. worked D. stopped
22. A. land B. ocean C. district D. supermarket
23. A. threw B. picked C. dropped D. carried
24. A. sure B. proud C. concerned D. comfortable
25. A. travel B. deliver C. remove D. play
26. A. story B. growth C. experience D. suffering
27. A. free B. cheap C. valuable D. safe
28. A. failed B. managed C. hesitated D. happened
29. A. firmly B. violently C. deeply D. dramatically
30. A. action B. project C. schedule D. protection
31. A. dry up B. tie up C. clean up D. take up
32. A. washed B. proved C. rushed D. injured
33. A. on purpose B. for sure C. by mistake D. in person
34. A. confusion B. determination C. frustration D. satisfaction
35. A. make B. do C. achieve D. find
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过旅行的亲身经历，意识到了塑料对我们的星球来说是一个严重的问题。亲身面对这个全球性的问题，作者内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。小的改变可以带来不同。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。A. stayed停留；B. visited参观；C. worked工作；D. stopped停下。根据后文“at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries”可知，此处指在超市停下买杂货。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。A. land陆地；B. ocean海洋；C. district区域；D. supermarket超市。根据后文“endangered turtles living in that area”可知，女士不卖塑料袋是为了防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。上文“along the Coral Bay coast”也是提示。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一反应是惊讶之后，我们把买的东西都抱在怀里离开了。A. threw扔；B. picked捡起；C. dropped落下；D. carried携带。根据后文“all our shopping in our arms”可知，没有塑料袋，他们只能用手拿着这些东西。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是我的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加关注自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A. sure确定的；B. proud骄傲的；C. concerned关心的，担心的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据后文“about my impact”可知，经历得多了，作者从这些经历中开始关注自己行为的影响。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是我的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加关注自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A. travel旅行；B. deliver递送；C. remove去除；D. play玩耍。根据后文“Our trip to Borneo”可知，后文主要列举的都是作者在旅行时的经历。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的婆罗洲之旅是另一次改变生活的经历，它坚定了我对零浪费生活方式的决心。A. story故事；B. growth生长；C. experience经历；D. suffering苦难。根据上文“This was just one of the many experiences”可知，此处指另一次改变生活的经历。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一些国家旅行时，我们意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。A. free免费的；B. cheap便宜的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. safe安全的。根据后文“we had to travel with our water bottle”可知，作者他们带着水瓶旅行，说明是意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们不得不带着我们的水瓶旅行，我们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料。A. failed失败；B. managed设法做成；C. hesitated犹豫；D. happened发生，碰巧。根据下文“to avoid using plastic during our trip”可知，此处指他们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料，manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在利巴兰岛的逗留也给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. firmly坚定地；B. violently暴力地；C. deeply深刻地；D. dramatically戏剧地。根据下文“impressed by our stay on Libaran Island”可知，在利巴兰岛的逗留也给他们留下了深刻的印象。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A. action行动；B. project项目；C. schedule计划表；D. protection保护。根据上文“A sustainable turtle conservation”可知，此处指海龟保护项目。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A. dry up干涸；B. tie up包扎；C. clean up清理；D. take up开始从事。根据后文“the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years”可知，社区保护环境，清理海滩，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。A. washed洗涤；B. proved证明；C. rushed急忙；D. injured受伤。根据下文“daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides”可知，此处指海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。A. on purpose故意地；B. for sure确定；C. by mistake错误地；D. in person亲自。根据下文“raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger”以及上文作者的亲身经历可知，此处指亲身面对这个全球性的问题。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。A. confusion困惑；B. determination决心；C. frustration沮丧；D. satisfaction满意。根据后文“to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life”可知，作者决心尽自己所能减少生活中的塑料。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小的改变可以产生大影响！A. make产生；B. do做；C. achieve实现；D. find找到。结合上文可知，作者呼吁大家减少生活中的塑料，结合后文“a difference”可知，此处为短语make a difference表示“有影响”。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Twin giant pandas have been born at a breeding (繁殖) center in southwestern China,____36____is a sign of progress for the endangered species as they struggle for survival due to occupation on their land by agriculture____37____industry.
The male and female baby pandas, born on Tuesday at the Qinling Panda Research Center in Shaanxi Province, are the second pair of twins born to____38____ (they) mother, Qin Qin. She was also born at the center and____39____ (previous) gave birth to twin females in 2020.
Chinese researchers for years have been working____40____ (promote) the population of the animals, which reproduce rarely in the wild and rely____41____a diet of bamboo in the____42____ (mountain) of southwestern China.
The efforts have paid off, with some captive-bred pandas being released into the wild. The population of wild pandas____43____ (increase) over the past few years,____44____ (reach) an estimated 1,800. About 500 others live in zoos and reserves, while the_____45_____ (major) live in the mountainous, heavily forested province of Sichuan.
【答案】36. which
37. and 38. their
39. previously
40. to promote
41. on 42. mountains
43. has increased
44. reaching
45. majority
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今因气候变化和栖息地丧失，大熊猫的繁殖正面临着极大的挑战。但是中国的研究人员克服困难，成功借助人工手段繁殖出一对双胞胎大熊猫。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一对大熊猫在中国西南部的一个繁殖中心出生，这是濒危物种取得进展的标志，由于农业和工业占用了它们的土地，它们正在为生存而挣扎。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：一对大熊猫在中国西南部的一个繁殖中心出生，这是濒危物种取得进展的标志，由于农业和工业占用了它们的土地，它们正在为生存而挣扎。此处表示农业和工业占领了大熊猫的土地，减少了它们的(生存)空间。空前后是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：周二在陕西省秦岭大熊猫研究中心出生的这对雄性和雌性熊猫宝宝，是它们的母亲秦秦生下的第二对双胞胎。此处表示这对熊猫宝宝是它们的母亲秦秦所生的第二对双胞胎。此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰空后的名词“mother”。故填their。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：她也出生在该中心，之前在2020年生下了一对双胞胎。此处应用副词previously修饰动词短语“gave birth to”。故填previously。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，中国研究人员一直在努力增加大熊猫的数量，大熊猫在野外很少繁殖，主要以中国西南部山区的竹子为食。此处表示数年来中国研究人员一直致力于增加这种动物的数量。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：多年来，中国研究人员一直在努力增加大熊猫的数量，大熊猫在野外很少繁殖，主要以中国西南部山区的竹子为食。短语rely on表示“依赖、依靠”。故填on。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：多年来，中国研究人员一直在努力增加大熊猫的数量，大熊猫在野外很少繁殖，主要以中国西南部山区的竹子为食。mountain是可数名词，根据空后的“of southwestern China”可知，此处应用其复数形式，泛指中国西南部地区的山脉。故填mountains。
【43题详解】
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：野生大熊猫的数量在过去几年中增加了10只，估计达到了1800只。根据时间状语“over the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且“The population”表示“人口”，是集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has increased。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：野生大熊猫的数量在过去几年中增加了10只，估计达到了1800只。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的短语在句中作伴随状语，reach和“The population”是逻辑上的主动关系，因此应用其现在分词形式。故填reaching。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：大约有500只生活在动物园和保护区，而大多数生活在森林茂密的四川省山区。结合句意可知，这里是指大多数大熊猫生活在多山、森林茂密的四川省，因此应用major的名词形式，表示“大多数，大部分”。故填majority。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校拟在本周五举办“名著读书会”。请你写一则留言邀请交流生Lucy参加。内容包括：
1. 活动的时间和地点；
2. 活动内容。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lucy,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucy,
I am more than glad to tell you that our school will hold an interesting activity this week. I wonder whether you can join us.
The activity, to be held at 5:00 pm this Friday in our school meeting hall, is called Classic Reading. The students who take part in the activity will make a public speech on the classic that they have read recently. The classics include novels, plays and poems. I do believe that we can benefit a lot from the activity.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校拟在本周五举办“名著读书会”。请你写一则留言邀请交流生Lucy参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→join in
举行：hold→host
高兴的：glad→happy
有趣的：interesting→amazing
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The activity, to be held at 5:00 pm this Friday in our school meeting hall, is called Classic Reading.
拓展句：The activity, which will be held at 5:00 pm this Friday in our school meeting hall, is called Classic Reading.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am more than glad to tell you that our school will hold an interesting activity this week. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I do believe that we can benefit a lot from the activity. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles ”
“Oh, yes ... but I don’t have money on me ...”she replied.
“That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man, “Come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it ” asked the man kindly.
“Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!”said Jenny as she wiped her tears, “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared with a stranger!”
Hearing the words, the seller smiled and said, “Girl, do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your gratitude to her ”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered hands.“Why did l not think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”
On the way home Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Paragraph 1:
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the door. “Where could my mother be ” she wondered, “Was she still angry with me ” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.
Paragraph 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. “Here you come! I’ve been looking for you,” she said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldn’t help throwing herself into her mother’s arms. “Mum, I’m so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled patting her back gently.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jenny和母亲争吵后，离家出走，她有点饿，想吃东西，但是她什么都没带，一个陌生人请她吃了一碗面，陌生人告诉Jenny妈妈其实为她付出了很多，Jenny下定决心一到家就为她的粗鲁向母亲道歉。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“走近门口，珍妮深吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写珍妮发现妈妈不在家，想起争吵，对妈妈感到愧疚。
②由第二段首句内容“她的头发被轻轻地碰了一下，她的思绪又回来了。”可知，第二段可描写在外找珍妮的妈妈回家后看到珍妮松了一口气，珍妮向妈妈道歉的过程，最后母女和解。
2.续写线索：珍妮发现门锁了——珍妮劳累伤心——珍妮感到愧疚——妈妈回家——向妈妈道歉——母女和解
3.词汇激活
行为类
①出现：appear/turn up
②意识到：realize/recognize/perceive
③表达：express/convey
情绪类
①悲伤的：sad/sorrowful
②生气的：angry/annoyed
【点睛】[高分句型1] Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks. (由that引导的宾语从句，that引导的同位语从句和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Mum, I’m so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me. (由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that)
听力答案：1~5 CABAA 6~10 BCBCB 11~15 ABCAA 16~20 CBBCB
