人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land词汇讲解课件(共48张PPT)

(共48张PPT)
Unit 4
Journey across a vast land
Vocabulary
Sophie
Travel is, even if it is the same world, you find the world is not the same.
--------- David Mitchell
旅行就是，即使是同一个世界，你们发现的却是不一样的世界。
Learning Objectives
掌握本单元单词的读音
掌握本单元单词的词变和习惯性搭配
掌握学习笔记上重点单词的用法
Self-study time
bay
antique
pleasant
massive
literally
breath
bound
awesome
peak
highlight
freezing
anticipate
thunder
frost
curtain
border
duration
grizzly bear
spectacular
Self-study time
bay
antique
pleasant
massive
literally
breath
bound
awesome
peak
highlight
freezing
anticipate
thunder
frost
curtain
border
duration
grizzly bear
spectacular
airline n.航空公司；航线
commercial airline 商业航空公司
bay n.(海或湖的)湾; v. （狗/狼）低沉地吠叫 adj. 深棕色的
the Bay of Bengal 孟加拉湾
Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area 粤港澳大湾区
进入海湾 into the bay
be at bay（猎物）被围困，被迫作困兽之斗
craft n.手艺；工艺；技艺；诡计；船；手工艺品
the writer's craft 写作技巧
handcraft =handicraft n.手工艺
craftsman n. 手艺人/工匠
aircraft n.飞机；航空器
spacecraft n.宇宙飞船
antique n.古物；古董 adj.古老的；古董的 SYN: old, ancient
古董店 antique shop
pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的
pleasing adj.令人愉快的
please vt.(使)高兴；(使)满意
please oneself 取悦自己；随心所欲
pleased adj.高兴的；满意的
be pleased with 对…感到满意
pleasure n.快乐；乐趣
with pleasure 好的；可以；非常乐意
it’s a/my pleasure. 愿为你效劳;不用谢
情景记忆
Wilson was ________ with his _________design, and had the __________of having __________and humorous conversations with his colleague.
pleased
pleasing
pleasure
pleasant
massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的
SYN: large, huge, extensive, tremendous, enormous, substantial, giant, vast
massively adv. 大量的
mass n.团；堆；许多；大量
literally adv.字面上；真正地 literally speaking 照字面意思来说/不夸张地说
literal adj. 字面意义的 the literal meaning of … …的字面意思
literature n. 文学
literate adj. 有读写能力的
literacy n. 读写能力[U]
illiteracy n. 文盲；无知[C]
scenery n.风景；景色[U] SYN: view, sight, landscape, prospect
欣赏风景 enjoy/admire the scenery
scene n. 地点，现场 [C]
on the crime scene 在犯罪现场
awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
SYN: impressive, frightening, terrible ; great
an awesome sight 惊人的奇观
awful adj. 让人讨厌的，糟糕的
awe n. 敬畏，惊叹 v. 使敬畏，使惊叹
spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n.壮丽的场面；精彩的表演
SYN: tremendous, incredible
spectacular scenery 壮丽的景色
a spectacular achievement 一项了不起的成就
spectacularly adv. 壮观地；引人注目地
peak n.顶峰；山峰；尖形 SYN: height, summit, top
山峰 a mountain peak
达到高峰 reach the peak
处于巅峰 at the peak (of)
peaks and troughs 起起伏伏
highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目
SYN: emphasize, stress, accent
…的亮点 the highlights of…
强调…的重要性 highlight the importance of…
highlighter n. 萤光笔，亮光笔
goat n.山羊 billy goat 公山羊 nanny goat 母山羊 kid n. 小山羊
old goat 老色鬼；色狼；好色之徒
get sb’s goat 使某人非常恼怒
sheep n. 羊；绵羊 ewe n. 母羊 ram n. 公羊
black sheep 害群之马，败家子
separate the sheep from the goats 区分能手与常人；分清智者和庸人
mutton n. 羊肉
antelope n. 羚羊
grizzly bear n. 灰熊
grizzly n. 灰熊；adj. 灰色的
drill vi.& vt.钻(孔)；打(眼) n .钻(头)；训练；演习
an electric drill 电钻
a military drill 军事训练; 军事演习
military trainings 军训
a fire drill 消防演习
mall n.(also shopping mall) 购物商场；购物广场
prairie n.北美草原
plain n. 平原
steppe n. (尤指东南欧及西伯利亚树少的)大草原，干草原
pl. steppes
grassland n. 草原；草地；草场 pl. grasslands
anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望
SYN: expect
anticipate doing sth 预期做某事
anticipated adj. 受期待的，让人期盼的
It’s anticipated that …据预料…
as anticipated 正如预期；不出所料
anticipation n. 预料；预期；预见；预计[U]
in anticipation of 预料
单句语法填空
①__________________ (anticipate) this major problem, the company took a series of methods to make sure the project would go as smoothly as possible.
②He bought extra food in the ___________ (anticipate) that more people would come than he had invited .
③It ______________ (anticipate) that she will resign.
Having anticipated
anticipation
is anticipated
bunch n.束；串；捆
a bunch of 一束；一串；一群；大量
a bunch of flowers一束鲜花
thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n.雷声；轰隆声
thunderstorm n. 雷雨；雷暴；雷雨交加
thundery adj. 有雷的；可能要打雷的
雷阵雨 thundery shower
thunderous adj. 雷鸣般的；声音很大；怒气冲冲的
frost n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜
frost over/up 结满霜；蒙上霜
frosty adj.严寒的；结霜的
frostily adv. 寒冷地；冷漠地
curtain n.窗帘[C]
draw/pull/close the curtains 把窗帘拉上
draw back/pull back the curtains 把窗帘拉开
border n.国界；边界(地区) SYN: boundary, line, frontier
在边境 at the boundary / frontier；on the border
穿越边界 cross the border
边界争端 a border / boundary / frontier dispute
辨析：
国界线通常叫border；英国英语亦可叫frontier，但frontier常与荒芜、危险和不确定联系在一起。
地图上标示的国界线可叫boundary，但穿越国界不用boundary。
在英国，boundary既指地图上标示的郡界，也指地面上的郡界。
在美国，州界和县界用line，但国界不用line。
boundary亦可指两地间的分界线，如用篱笆或墙隔开的分属于不同的两个人的土地分界线
duration n.持续时间；期间 在…期间 for the duration of
during prep.在… 期间 四天的时间 a duration of four days
durable adj. 耐用的；持久的
endure v. 忍耐；忍受
harbour (especially US harbor) n.(海)港；港口
进入╱离开港口enter/leave harbour
在港湾里 in the harbour
珍珠港 pearl harbour
port n. 港口（城市）
enrol (especially US enroll) vi.& vt.(使)加入；注册；登记
注册学习一门课程 enroll on/in a course
enrol(l)ment n.登记；注册
enrollee n. 入会者; 入学者; 入伍者
register v. 注册; 登记
quarry n.采石场；猎物
quarrel n./v. 吵架; 争论
idiom n.习语；成语
proverbs and idioms 谚语和习语
anyhow adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正= anyway
somehow =someway不知为什么; 以某种方式
alongside prep.在……旁边；与…一起 adv.在旁边
along prep. 沿着; 顺着; 靠…一边 adv. 向前; 一道; 一起
beside prep. 在...旁边/附近
proceed vi.行进；继续做 go on
继续做某事proceed with/to sth
proceed to do sth
朝…行进 proceed towards/to
由…引起；起因于 proceed from sth
process n. 过程
shore n.岸；滨
sandy shore 沙岸
on the shores of the lake 湖畔
on shore 在岸上；在陆上
off shore离岸不远的地方
beach n. 海滩；沙滩
coast n. 海岸；海滨(指陆地和海交界的狭长地带, 也可指沿海地区)
bank n. 岸; 河畔(河/运河/湖等的边缘)
misty adj.多雾的；模糊的
mist n.薄雾；水汽 in mist 在雾中
The hills were shrouded in mist. 这些小山被笼罩在薄雾之中。
steel n.钢；钢铁工业
steel oneself 使准备应对 (不愉快之事)
iron n. 铁
dusk n.黄昏；傍晚
at dusk/nightfall 在黄昏/傍晚
dawn n. 黎明，清晨
从早到晚 from dawn to/till dusk
advertisement n.(informal ad) 广告；启事
(为...)打广告 put/place an advertisement (for…)
advertise vi.& vt.（为…）做广告/宣传；征聘
advertiser n.广告商
accent n.口音 v. 强调 SYN: emphasize, stress, highlight
浓重的口音 a strong/broad accent
带有口音 be with an accent / have an accent
photographer n.摄影师；拍照者
photograph n.照片 vi.& vt.(为…)拍照
photography n.摄影；摄影术
toast n.烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt.为……干杯 vi.& vt.烤(尤指面包)
一块烤面包片 a piece of toast
为…干杯. drink a toast to sb/sth=toast sb/sth
cobblestone adj. 铺有鹅卵石的 n.鹅卵石
cobble v. 做(鞋)；修补（鞋）
cobble sth together 粗制滥造
coherent adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的
SYN: consistent, logical, organized; clear, lucid, intelligible
OPP: incoherent, unintelligible, illogical
a coherent narrative/explanation 条理清楚的叙述╱解释
coherently adv. 连贯地；前后一致地；条理清楚地
coherence n. 一致；连贯性；凝聚
rather than连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与rather than前面
的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
常见的含rather than的句型：
而不是；宁可……也不愿
1
rather than
would rather do...than do...
would do...rather than do...
prefer to do...rather than do...
宁愿做…… 也不做……
(1)It was Tom rather than you that (be) elected as chairman of the Students’ Association.
(2)(2021·全国乙，书面表达) Given that some students are occupied with
，I will share with you some tricks of how to be smart online learners.
鉴于一些学生忙于玩电脑游戏而不是专心学习，我将与你们分享一些如何成为聪明的在线学习者的技巧。
was
playing computer games rather than studying attentively
(3)越来越多的人晚饭后宁愿出去走走也不愿待在家里看电视。
①More and more people ______________________________________
.(would rather do...than do...)
②More and more people ______________________________________
.(would do...rather than do...)
③More and more people _______________________________________
.(prefer to do...rather than do...)
would rather go out for a walk than stay at
home watching TV
would go out for a walk rather than stay at
home watching TV
prefer to go out for a walk rather than stay
at home watching TV
arise from/out of 由……而引起；起因于
arise from 从……上站起来
arise作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词，如argument，
problem，quarrel，question，movement等。
vi.(arose，arisen) 起身；出现；由……引起
2
arise
写出下列句子中 arise 的含义
①Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately._____
②A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins._____
③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park._____
④You can't be too careful while driving. Accidents often arise from carelessness._____
起身
出现
起床
产生
SYN: stand up; occur, happen, come out; cause, bring about
[易混辨析]
①arise vi.(arose，arisen)发生，出现；由……引起，产生
②rise vi.(rose，risen)上升，升起，增长 n.增加，提高；上升；增强
③raise vt.(raised，raised)提高；举起；提出；筹集；饲养
arise from one's seat 某人从座位上站起来
arise in sb.’s mind 在某人心里产生
rise to one’s feet 某人站起来
举手 raise a hand 提高某人的嗓门 raise one’s voice
募捐 raise money 集资 raise funds
提出一个问题 raise a question 养家 raise a family
(1)(读后续写之动作链描写)He suddenly ，stormed out of the house and disappeared in the curtain of night.
他突然从他座位上站起来，冲出房子，消失在夜幕中。
(2)The soldier spared no effort to in the flood regardless of his own life.
这位士兵不顾自己的生命，不遗余力地在洪水中举起小婴儿。
(3)Seeing the thick smoke ，I sensed that a fire must have been on and I dialed 119 instantly.
看到远处升起的浓烟，我意识到一定是着火了，因此，我立即拨打了119。
arose/rose from his seat
raise the baby
rising in the distance
(4)Earth Day，marked on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to _____
.
4月22日的地球日，是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。
raise
public awareness of environmental protection
take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹
hold/catch one’s breath 屏住呼吸
out of breath(＝breathless) 气喘吁吁；喘不过气
take/draw a deep breath 深呼吸
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
n.呼吸的空气
(breathe v.呼吸
breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的)
3
breath
(1)(读后续写之片段描写) The girl and ___________
before she dived into the water.The beautiful coral reefs she saw underwater literally .After a moment，she put her head out of the water and it seemed as if she ，but soon she again.
这个女孩深吸一口气，屏住呼吸后跳入水中。她在水下所看到的美丽的珊瑚礁着实令她惊叹。过了一会儿，她把头露出水面，看起来好像有点喘不过气来，但是很快她的呼吸又正常了。
took a deep breath
held/caught
her breath
took her breath away
lost her breath
breathed normally
(2)(读后续写之情绪描写)The photographer was still _________________
，his heart pounding wildly，and he was finally convinced that what had just happened was true.
这位摄影师仍然上气不接下气，心怦怦乱跳，他终于相信刚才发生的事是真的。
breathless/out of
breath
be bound to do/be... 一定做……；有义务做……
be bound for 准备前往(某地)
be bound by sth to do sth 受（法律、义务或情况）约束（必须做某事）
be bound up in sth 忙于某事；热衷于某事
be bound and determined 矢志不渝；下定决心
bound up with sth 和某事物密切相关
adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 vi.跳跃；跳跃着前进
4
bound
(1)(2021·浙江1月，应用文写作)Learning that ______________________
，I would like to convey our heartfelt welcome for your visiting on behalf of my classmates.
得知你们下周要来我们学校，我代表同学们表达对你们来访的诚挚欢迎。
you are bound for our
school next week
(2)(话题写作之观光旅游) As a local，you __________________________
.So I need your advice during my stay in the USA.
作为一个当地人，你一定非常熟悉你们国家的景点。因此，在美国停留期间，我需要你的建议。
(3)With a bright smile on his face，Jack holding a letter.
脸上带着明媚的笑容，杰克拿着一封信蹦蹦跳跳地进了房间。
are bound to be very familiar
with the attractions of your country
bounded into the room
(4)(读后续写之喜悦心理描写)When my mom walked into the room，my heart .
当妈妈走进房间时，我的心高兴得怦怦直跳。
bounded with joy
freezing cold极冷的；冻僵的
above/below freezing point冰点以上/以下
freeze with terror 吓呆
freeze to death/be frozen to death 冻死
frozen foods 冷冻食品
be frozen with fear 被吓呆了
adj.极冷的；冰冻的 [freeze vi.& vt. (froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住 frozen adj.冷冻的；冰封的；冻僵的]
5
freezing
freezer n. 冷冻柜
fridge-freezer n. 双门冰箱
(1)Before they were finally rescued，they survived for four hours in the
water and were nearly .(freeze)
(2)It’s today and the temperature has dropped to ________
.I almost .
今天很冷，温度降到了冰点。我几乎要冻死了。
(3)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) Seeing the fierce grizzly bear，I __________
，rooted to the ground.
看见这头凶猛的灰熊，我站在原地，吓呆了。
freezing
frozen
freezing cold
freezing
point
freeze to death
froze with
terror
contrary to相反的；相对立的
on the contrary与此相反；恰恰相反
be contrary to与……相反/相违背
adj.相反的；相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情)
1
contrary
(1)His opinions are literally contrary mine.In other words，we have contrary opinions.
to
contradictory adj. 与…矛盾
contradict v. 反驳；相矛盾
contradiction n. 矛盾
(2)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) their initial expectations，Bernard and John didn’t sell popcorn on the street smoothly. Anyhow，they didn’t lose heart. ，they succeeded in coming up with awesome ideas to promote popcorn from door to door.
与他们最初的预期正相反，伯纳德和约翰在街上卖爆米花并不顺利。不过，他们没有灰心。恰恰相反，他们成功地想出了挨家挨户促销爆米花的好主意。
Contrary to
On the contrary
be astonished at/by sth因某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth对做某事感到惊讶
in astonishment吃惊地；惊奇地
to one’s astonishment让某人惊讶的是
vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊[astonished adj.感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受) astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的astonishment n.惊讶]
astonish
(1)I was astonished (find) that the spectacular scenery on the farm took my breath away.
to find
(2)(读后续写之情绪描写) All the teachers were _____________________
that their mouths fell open .
所有老师都如此吃惊于我惊人的进步，他们惊奇地张大了嘴。
so astonished at/by my
astonishing progress
in astonishment
(3)(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)We were astonished that David finally reached the finishing line regardless of his poor physical conditions.
→ was _______________________
.(what引导的主语从句；that引导的表语从句)
→ ，David finally reached the finishing line regardless
of his poor physical conditions.(to one’s astonishment)
What astonished us/made us astonished
that David finally reached
the finishing line regardless of his poor physical conditions
To our astonishment
by/in contrast相比之下
in contrast with/to与……形成对比(对照)；与……相反
contrast...with...把……和……相对比
n.对比；对照；差异 vt.& vi.(使)形成对比；对照
3
contrast
(1)What astonished us most was that his actions _____________________
his promises.
使我们最惊讶的是他的行动和诺言形成鲜明的对比。
contrasted sharply with
(2)(2021·全国乙，书面表达) ，I have a preference for offline study. ，the highlight of physical classes is that I can discuss questions with my classmates and gain teachers’ instruction.
与线上学习相比，我更喜欢线下学习。相比之下，实体课的亮点是我可以和同学们讨论问题并且得到老师的指导。
In contrast with/to online learning
By/In contrast
owe sb sth/owe sth to sb欠某人某物
owe sth to sb/sth把某事归功于某人或某事
owe it to sb/sth that/to do...把……归功于某人/某事
I owe you. 我欠你。
owing to因为，由于
own v. 拥有 adj. （用于强调）自己的
owner n. 物主，主人
vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归功于；归因于
4
owe
(1)How much do I owe you for the groceries I bought yesterday
(2) ，our trip was not as pleasant as we had anticipated.
由于外面有雾，我们的旅程不如预期的那么愉快。
to
Owing to the mist outside
(3)I owe my success in academic performances to his awesome proposals.
→___________________________________________________________
(owe it to sb/sth that...)
→___________________________________________________________
(owe it to sb/sth to do)
I owe it to his awesome proposals that I have succeeded in academic
performances.
I owe it to his awesome proposals to succeed in academic performances.