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金山中学2014学年度第二学期高二年级英语学科期中考试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人：吴亨国 审核人：张伟华）
第I卷I. Listening Comprehension
I. Part A Short Conversations
Directions: In Part ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1. A. At 11:20. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:50. D. At 11:30.
2. A. Having an interview. B. Filling out a form.
C. Talking with his friend. D. Asking for information.
3. A. A shop assistant. B. A telephone operator.21·cn·jy·com
C. A waitress. D. A clerk.
4. A. At home. B. In an office.
C. In a car. D. On the street.
5. A. A railway porter. B. A telephone operator.
C. A bus conductor. D. A postal clerk.
6. A. A father and a son. B. A teacher and his student.
C. A student and his classmate. D. A librarian and a student.
7. A. A movie. B. A lecture. C. A play. D. A speech.
8. A. The man won’t become a superstar.
B. The man has no gift for table tennis.
C. The man should find a new partner.
D. The man should not give up.
9. A. His injury kept him at home.
B. He didn’t consider it necessary.
C. He was too weak to see the doctor.
D. He failed to make an appointment.
10. A. He wants to get a new position.
B. He is asking the woman for help.
C. He has left the woman a good impression.
D. He enjoys letter writing.
Part B Passages
Directions: In Part B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.2·1·c·n·j·y
11. A. On Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
B. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.
C. On Wednesdays and Thursdays.
D. On Tuesdays and Fridays.
12. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Once a month. D. Twice a month.
13. A. Classroom tests. B. Attendance rate.
C. Research papers. D. Final exam.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.www-2-1-cnjy-com
14. A. Photographs. B. Books. C. Films. D. Music.
15. A. Poverty. B. Disasters.
C. Racial injustice. D. Crime.
16. A. He was the first director of Hollywood.
B. He lived a poor life in his childhood.
C. He was born in Middle Eastern Africa.
D. He picked up photography in 1912.
Part C Longer Conversations
Directions: In Part C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.21cnjy.com
Name of the restaurant: Pink __17__ Restaurant.
Day reserved for: __18__, 22nd.
Number of people to come: __19__.
Family name of the customer: __20__.
Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.【出处：21教育名师】
Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.
Why does the man do sports in his spare time Because he wants to __21__.
What kind of sports does the man prefer He enjoys __22__.
How often does the woman do yoga __23__.
What does the woman enjoy reading Novels, __24__, biographies…
Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
II. Grammar
Directions: A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fter reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
(A)
When you start talk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing about good and bad manners, you immediately start meeting difficulties. Many people just cannot agree with what they mean. We asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could judge a well-mannered person 25. the way they occupied the space around them --- for example, when such a person walks down a street, he or she is constantly aware of 26.______. Such people never bump into other people.
However, a second ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) person thought that this was more a question of civilized behavior 27.______ good manners. Instead, this other person told us a story, 28.______ he said was quite well known, about an American who 29.______ (invite) to an Arab meal in one of the countries of the Middle East. The American hadn’t been told very much about the kind of food he might expect. If he had known about Arab food, he might have behaved better.
Immediately befor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e him was a very flat piece of bread that looked, to him, very much like a napkin. Picking it up, he put it into his collar, 30.______ _______it fell across his shirt. His Arab host, who had been watching, 31.______ (say) nothing, but immediately copied the action of his guest.21世纪教育网版权所有
And that, said this se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cond person, 32.______ (be)a fine example of good manners.
(B)
Over the last ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 25 years, British society has changed a great deal--- or at least many parts of it have. In some ways, 33.______, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned. Ideas about social class --- 34.______ a person is “working-class” or “middle-class” --- are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.
In the past, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the working-class tended 35.______ (pay) less than middle-class people, such as teachers and doctors. As a result of this and also of the fact 36.______ workers’ jobs were generally much less secure, distinct differences in life-styles and attitudes came into existence. The typical working man would collect his wages on Friday evening and then, 37.______ (give) his wife her “housekeeping”, would go out and spend the rest on beer and betting.
III. The stereotype of 3 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8.______ a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth. He was --- and still is --- likely to take a longer-term view. Not only 39.______ he regard buying a house as a top priority, but he also considered the education of his children as extremely important. Both of these provide him and his family with security. Only in very few cases did workers have the opportunity (or the education and training) 40.______ (make) such long-term plans.
IV. Vocabulary（10分）
Directions: Complet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．partly B．satisfy C．place D．familiar
E．understanding F．collected G．honoring H．role
I．improved J．strict K. likely
Art museums are p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )laces where people can learn about various cultures. The increasingly popular “design museums” that are opening today, however, perform quite a different __41__. Unlike most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found by the general public. These museums sometimes even __42___ things like fridges and washing machines in the center of the hall.
People have argued t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat design museums are often made use of as advertisements for new industrial technology. But their role is not simply a matter of sales--it is the ___43___ of excellently invented products. The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something, while the second tells you the success of a sale.
One advantage of d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esign museums is that they are places where people feel __44___ with the exhibits. Unlike the average art museum visitors, design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled. This is __45__ because design museums clearly show how and why mass-produced products work and look as they do, and how design has __46__ the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something beyond their __47__.
In recent years, se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )veral new design museums have opened their doors. Each of these museums has tried to __48__ the public’s growing interest in the field with new ideas. London’s Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from Zippo lighters to electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem far less __49__ than those to art museums, and visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys ___50___ in our everyday life .
IV. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Success often depen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds on your performance at an interview. For those who are well prepared, it can be a 51 experience but for others it can be a 52 time. Love them or hate them, though, your job prospects are largely dependent on your interview 53 . It’s not unusual for a company to have fifty or sixty applicants, for a job, so if you are asked to attend a(n) 54 , you are a serious competitor being seriously 55 for the post.
Usually companies giv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e you at least a day’s notice of an interview, so use that time to 56 yourself well. Read through the job description and any information sent to you, and prepare answers to as many questions as you can 57 .
At an intervie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w, try to present a “ 58 ” version of yourself. You need to 59 the employer that you can do the job, 60 you mustn’t appear over-confident. Being pleasant, however, doesn’t mean that you should 61 with everything that the interviewer says. Most companies want to elect someone with his or her own 62 .
It’s also important ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to make sure that you really listen to what is being asked. In your preparation you will have rehearsed answers to a number of imaginary questions; but you must 63 your response to suit the questions.
It’s worthwhile spe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nding a few moments after the interview 64 your performance. You can do this best before you know the 65 . What aspects of the interview went well What do you need to improve What would you do differently next time
51. A. common B. positive C. first-hand D. discouraging
52. A. terrifying B. agreeable C. appointed D. convenient
53. A. skills B. craft C. efficiency D. qualifications
54. A. occasion B. situation C. interview D. ceremony
55. A. trained B. wanted C. applied D. considered
56. A. decorate B. shape C. dress D. prepare
57. A. worry about B. think of C. refer to D. ask for
58. A. pleasant B. modern C. dramatic D. formal
59. A. confirm B. prove C. convince D. guarantee
60. A. then B. and C. but D. therefore
61. A. deal B. agree C. compare D. discuss
62. A. opinion B. belief C. character D. personality
63. A. give B. shift C. find D. tailor
64. A. conducting B. attending C. analyzing D. directing
65. A. performance B. result C. interview D. position
Section B
Directions: Read the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
A
The morning had been a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) disaster. My tooth was aching, and I’d been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt：“The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my place. Can’t you see things from my point of view ” I shook my head stubbornly—and felt the ache in my tooth. I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phonebook, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunch time, I got lucky.
“If you come by ri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght now,” the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in .”
I look my purse and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice Why wasn’t he as busy as the others
In the dentist’s off ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ice, I sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.
When I told her m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y fears, she laughed and said ,“Don’t worry. The dentist is very good.”
“How long do I have to wait for him ”I asked impatiently.
“Come on, he is co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ming. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork,” the assistant said.
“The artwork ” I was puzzled.
The chair went back ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it, on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.www.21-cn-jy.com
What a relief！
66. Which of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he following best describes the author’s feeling that morning
A. Cheerful. B. Nervous.
C. Satisfied. D. Upset.
67. What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist
A. The dentist’s agreeing to treat her at very short notice.
B. The dentist’s being as busy as the other dentists.
C. The surroundings of the dentist’s office.
D. The laughing assistant of the dentist.
68. Why did the author suddenly smile
A. Because the dentist came at last.
B. Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.
C. Because she could relax in the chair.
D. Because the assistant kept comforting her.
69. What did the author learn from her experience most probably 21*cnjy*com
A. Strike while the iron is hot.
B. Have a good word for one’s friend
C. Put oneself in other’s shoes
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B
GETTING A GRANTWho p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays The local edu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cation authority (LEA) for the area in which the student is living.Who can get this money Anyone who gets a place on a first degree course, although a student who has already attended a course of advanced further education may not. Students must also have been resident in the UK for at least three years, which can exclude some students from overseas.
SPECIAL CASES
If a student h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as worked before going to college A student who is 26 or ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) more before the course starts and who has worked for at least three of the previous six years will get extra money – 155 a year if 26, increasing to a maximum of 615 at 29 or more.If a student is handicapped LEAs will give up to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )500 to help meet extra expenses – such as buying a tape recorder for a blind student, extra heating or special food. Banking Most of the big banks offer special services to students who open accounts (in the hope that they will stay with the bank when they become rich officials). A student won’t usually have to pay bank charges as long as the account stays in credit. Some banks allow students to overdraw by 100 or so, and still don’t make charges (though they do charge interest).
70. The phrase “a grant” in the first line most probably means _____.21教育网
A. bank interes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t B. a credit card C. an education fee D. financial aid
71. A student from Ja ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pan who has been studying in England for a year and intends to
go to college in a few months will _____.
A. be unable to get money from any LEA
B. get money if taking a first degree course
C. get money from LEA when finishing his course
D. have to open a bank account before getting money
72. A 31-year-old n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urse wishes to qualify as a doctor at a university. She has worked
since she was 25. How much extra money will she get a year 21·世纪*教育网
A. None. B. 155. C. 615. D. 515.
73. A big bank offers a new student special services because _____. 21*cnjy*com
A. they need stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dent accounts badly B. they charge students extra interest
C. they know he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can get money regularly D. they hope he’ll be a potential customer
C
Publicity（宣传) offer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s several benefits. There are not costs for message time or space. An ad in prime-time television may cost $250,000 to $5,000,000 or more per minute, whereas a five-minute report on a network newscast would not cost anything. Publicity reaches a mass audience within a short time and new products or company policies are widely known.
Credibility abou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t messages is high, because they are reported in independent media. A newspaper review of a movie has more believability than an ad in the same paper, because the reader associates independence with objectivity. Similarly, people are more likely to pay attention to news reports than to ads. For example, Women’s Wear Daily has both fashion reports and advertisements. Readers spend time reading the stories, but they skim through the ads. Furthermore, there may be 10 commercials during a half-hour television program or hundreds of ads in a magazine. Feature stories are much fewer in number and stand out clearly.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Publicity also ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s some significant limitations. A firm has little control over messages, their timing, their placement, or their coverage by a given medium. It may issue detailed news releases and find only portions mentioned by the media, and media have the ability to be much more critical than a firm would like.
For example, in 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )982, Procter & Gamble faced a massive publicity problem over the meaning of its 123-year-old company logo. To fight this negative publicity, the firm had a spokesperson appear on Good Morning America to disprove the rumor（谣言）. The false rumors were temporarily put to rest. However, in 1985, publicity became so troublemaking that Procter & Gamble decided to remove the logo from its products.
A firm may ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )want publicity during certain periods, such as when a new product is introduced or new store opened, but the media may not cover the introduction or opening until after the time it would aid the firm. Similarly, media determine the placement of a story; it may follow a report on crime or sports. Finally, the media decide whether to cover a story at all and the amount of coverage to be devoted to it.
74. All of the fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing advantages of publicity are mentioned EXCEPT _____.
A. time saving B. attentiveness C. credibility D. profitability
pared ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with ad, news report or featuring stories are more _____.
A. believable B. clear C. dependent D. subjective
76. The example of “Procter & Gamble” is given to show _____.
A. the efficient ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) way of disproving rumors B. the importance of a spokesperson
C. the interact ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion between firms and media D. the negative effect of publicity
77. What’s the author’s attitude towards publicity
A. doubtful B. objective C. passive D. supportive
Section C
Directions: Read ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
The motor veh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icle has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented. Much of the blood on the street flows essentially from uncivil behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal or moral rights of others. So the massacre（屠杀）on the road may be regarded as a social problem.
In fact, the e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nemies of society on wheels are rather harmless people just ordinary people acting carelessly, you might say. But it is a principle both of law and common morality that carelessness is no excuse when one’s actions could bring death or damages to others. A minority of the killers go even beyond carelessness to total negligence.
Researchers have esti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mated that as many as 80 percent of all automobile accidents can be connected with psychological condition of the driver. Emotional upsets can affect drivers’ reactions, slow their judgment, and blind them to dangers that might otherwise be evident. The experts warn that it is vital for every driver to make a conscious effort to keep one’s emotions under control.
Yet the irrespons ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ibility that accounts for much of the problem is not limited to drivers. Street walkers regularly ignore traffic regulations. They are at fault in most vehicle walker accidents; and many cyclists even believe that they are not subject to the basic rules of the road.
In the past ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) few years, safety standards for vehicle have been raised both at the point of manufacture and through periodic road-worthiness inspections. In addition, speed limits have been lowered. Due to these measures, the accident rate has decreased. But the accident experts still worry because there has been little or no improvement in the way drivers behave. The only real and lasting solution, say the experts, is to convince people that driving is a skilled task requiring constant care and concentration. Those who fail to do all these things present a threat to those with whom they share the road. 2-1-c-n-j-y
(Note: Answe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)
78. Why road killers can’t be excused Because __________.
79. In order to av ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oid automobile accidents, the experts suggest drivers should __________.
80. Besides drivers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), who should also be blamed for most roads accidents
81. The accident rat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e has decreased in the past few years because of __________.
第II卷
I. Translation
Directions: Transla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 他总是不懂装懂。(pretend)
2. 他没有参加这次面试，这使他失去了一份薪水丰厚的工作。(which)
3. 相对而言，污染带来的威胁比疾病更加严重。(threat)
4. 很多边远村学校没有图书馆，以至于一些孩子没有什么书可读。 (available)
5. 他到美国呆了一段时间后，才知道之前他对这个国家的了解是何等肤浅。(Only)
II. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nglish composition in 120 - 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
如今一些大学校园作为景点对游客开放，对此你有什么看法？
金山中学2014学年度第二学期高二年级英语学科期中考试卷
参考答案
I．Listening:
1---5 B B C D D 6---10 C C D B A
11---13 D D B 14---16 A B B
17. Dream 18. Saturday 19. Six/6 20. Bloggs
21. keep fit 22. outdoor sports/ mountain biking
23. Twice a week. 24. mystery stories
II．Grammar
25. by/from 26. others 27. than 28. which 29. had been invited
30. so that 31. said 32. was 33. however 34. whether
35. to be paid 36. that 37. having given 38. what 39. did
40. to make
III. Vocabulary
41-45 HCGDA 46-50 IEBJF
51—55 BAACD 56—60 DBACC 61—65 BADCB
V. Reading:
66-69 DABC 70-73 DACD 74-77 DADB
78. their actions bring death or damage to others
79. keep their emotions under control
80. Street walkers and cyclists who ignore traffic regulations.21教育名师原创作品
81. raised standard for vehicle and lowered speed limits
第II卷
I. Translation
1. He always pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etends / is always pretending to know what he doesn’t know.
2. He didn’t take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) part in the interview, which cost him a well-paid job.
3. By comparis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on / Comparatively speaking / Relatively speaking, the threat
caused by pollution is more serious than that of illness.【版权所有：21教育】
4. Libraries are not a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vailable in many remote schools so that some children do not have books to read.
5. Only after he stay ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed in America for some time did he know / realize how poor
his knowledge of the country was.
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