人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture Reading and Thinking 词汇课课件 (共14张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture Reading and Thinking 词汇课课件 (共14张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-25 17:02:10 | ||
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(共14张PPT)
1.prior adj. 先前的；优先的
prior to (doing) sth 在(做)某事之前
Prior to the meeting,we discussed the matter among ourselves.
在会议之前，我们自己讨论了这个问题。
I have a prior engagement at five. 我五点钟有个先前约好的约会。
练习师说P58
priority n. 优先考虑的事；优先权
senior to… 比……年长的
级别高的
junior to… 比……年轻的
inferior to … 比……差的
superior to… 比……好的
The children are our first priority.
孩子是我们的头等大事。
He is ten years senior to me.
他比我大十岁。
I always felt slightly inferior to her.
我总感觉比她稍逊一筹。
【归纳拓展】
adj.+to
2. consist of 由……组成/ 构成（无被动语态和进行时态）
consist in 主要在于，存在于
consist with 与……一致；并存；相符
①Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.
生活中不仅有阳光,也有许多艰难困苦的时候。
②Her success consists in hard work and dedication.
她的成功在于努力工作和奉献。
【词语辨析】
Our team consists of 12 members. = Our team is made up of 12 members. = 12 members make up our team.
[句型转换]
(1) Life _________ ____ not only sunshine but also hard times.
→ Life not only sunshine but also hard times.
→ Life not only sunshine but also hard times.
(2)Life mainly consists happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist____ struggle. Remember that your ideal life does not always consist ____ the reality.
生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。
of
is
made
of
is
composed
of
of
in
with
consists
up
2. consist of 由……组成/ 构成（无被动语态和进行时态）
consist in 主要在于，存在于
consist with 与……一致；并存；相符
练习师说P58
3. consume vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗;烧毁
consumer n. 消费者, 顾客
consumption n. 消费；消耗
be consumed with sth. (某种情绪或念头)充满(内心)
练习师说P59
Eg:We need more feedback from the _______(consume) in order to improve our goods.
consumers
4. stuff vt. 填满；把……塞进 n. 东西；物品
stuff...with... 用……装/ 填/ 塞……
stuff...into... 把……装/ 塞入……
（1）He stuffed the suitcase with his clothes prior to departure.
（2）He stuffed his clothes into the suitcase prior to departure.
（3）We’ll have to carry all our camping stuff.
（4） The air was stuffed fully with laughters and cries.
空气中充满了笑声和叫喊声。
他用衣服塞满手提箱。
我们得带上我们所有露营用的东西。
他把衣服塞进手提箱。
5.association n.协会;关联
(1)in association with ... 与……合伙/合作
(2) associate vt. 联想；联系 n. 同伴；伙伴
associate ... with ... 把……和……联系在一起
be associated with ... 和……有关
练习师说P66
6.regardless of 不管；不顾；不加理会
(1)despite/in spite of 尽管；不管；虽然
(后常接名词，不接从句)
(2)with regard to 关于；至于
练习师说P66
With regard to reading, there is a famous saying that reading makes a wise man.
7. cut down 削减；砍倒；缩短某物
cut in 插话；让某人分享利润
cut up 切碎；切割
cut out 删除；剪下
cut off 切断；中止；剪断
练习师说P67
8.trick [tr k] n. 诀窍; 计谋; 把戏
play tricks/a trick on sb.
搞恶作剧；开某人玩笑
make fun of sb. 取笑某人
trick sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事
play a joke on sb. 取笑某人
①If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play ________ trick on them.
②He won't have the children playing ________ (trick) on the old man.
③He tricked many consumers into ________ (buy) the second hand clothes.
a
tricks
buying
练习师说P67
tricky adj. 狡猾的；棘手的
9. hand in hand 手拉手
The children walk down the street hand in hand. 孩子们手拉手地沿着路走。
（1）常用的结构类似的短语：
arm in arm 臂挽臂 side by side 肩并肩 head to head 交头接耳
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
heart to heart 心贴心地
face to face 面对面地
step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地
（2）“名词-介词-名词”结构可作形容词，常作前置定语。
face-to-face 面对面的 back-to-back 背靠背的
hand-in-hand 手拉手的；亲密的 heart-to-heart 敞开心扉的
head-to-head 正面交锋的 shoulder-to-shoulder 肩并肩的
We are good friends. We often_______________________（敞开心扉交谈）.
The two men stood face_____ face， saying something in a low voice.
have a heart-to-heart talk.
to
10.that is（to say）“即，也就是说（= namely）”，用于列举所提到事物的全部。
Some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes. 有些现代艺术是抽象的， 也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来。
用 that is，such as，for example 填空
（1）I borrowed 100 yuan from him yesterday. ，I owed 100 yuan to him.
（2）We are required to learn quite a few subjects， maths，Chinese， English and physics.
（3）What would you do if you met a wild animal，a tiger，
完成句子
（4）这个小女孩会说三种语言：英语、汉语和法语。
______________________________________________________________________
（5）玛丽擅长好几种语言，例如法语、汉语和俄语。
_______________________________________________________________________
That is（to say）
such as
for example
The little girl can speak three languages，that is， English，Chinese and French.
Mary is good at several languages，such as French，Chinese and Russian.
1.prior adj. 先前的；优先的
prior to (doing) sth 在(做)某事之前
Prior to the meeting,we discussed the matter among ourselves.
在会议之前，我们自己讨论了这个问题。
I have a prior engagement at five. 我五点钟有个先前约好的约会。
练习师说P58
priority n. 优先考虑的事；优先权
senior to… 比……年长的
级别高的
junior to… 比……年轻的
inferior to … 比……差的
superior to… 比……好的
The children are our first priority.
孩子是我们的头等大事。
He is ten years senior to me.
他比我大十岁。
I always felt slightly inferior to her.
我总感觉比她稍逊一筹。
【归纳拓展】
adj.+to
2. consist of 由……组成/ 构成（无被动语态和进行时态）
consist in 主要在于，存在于
consist with 与……一致；并存；相符
①Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.
生活中不仅有阳光,也有许多艰难困苦的时候。
②Her success consists in hard work and dedication.
她的成功在于努力工作和奉献。
【词语辨析】
Our team consists of 12 members. = Our team is made up of 12 members. = 12 members make up our team.
[句型转换]
(1) Life _________ ____ not only sunshine but also hard times.
→ Life not only sunshine but also hard times.
→ Life not only sunshine but also hard times.
(2)Life mainly consists happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist____ struggle. Remember that your ideal life does not always consist ____ the reality.
生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。
of
is
made
of
is
composed
of
of
in
with
consists
up
2. consist of 由……组成/ 构成（无被动语态和进行时态）
consist in 主要在于，存在于
consist with 与……一致；并存；相符
练习师说P58
3. consume vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗;烧毁
consumer n. 消费者, 顾客
consumption n. 消费；消耗
be consumed with sth. (某种情绪或念头)充满(内心)
练习师说P59
Eg:We need more feedback from the _______(consume) in order to improve our goods.
consumers
4. stuff vt. 填满；把……塞进 n. 东西；物品
stuff...with... 用……装/ 填/ 塞……
stuff...into... 把……装/ 塞入……
（1）He stuffed the suitcase with his clothes prior to departure.
（2）He stuffed his clothes into the suitcase prior to departure.
（3）We’ll have to carry all our camping stuff.
（4） The air was stuffed fully with laughters and cries.
空气中充满了笑声和叫喊声。
他用衣服塞满手提箱。
我们得带上我们所有露营用的东西。
他把衣服塞进手提箱。
5.association n.协会;关联
(1)in association with ... 与……合伙/合作
(2) associate vt. 联想；联系 n. 同伴；伙伴
associate ... with ... 把……和……联系在一起
be associated with ... 和……有关
练习师说P66
6.regardless of 不管；不顾；不加理会
(1)despite/in spite of 尽管；不管；虽然
(后常接名词，不接从句)
(2)with regard to 关于；至于
练习师说P66
With regard to reading, there is a famous saying that reading makes a wise man.
7. cut down 削减；砍倒；缩短某物
cut in 插话；让某人分享利润
cut up 切碎；切割
cut out 删除；剪下
cut off 切断；中止；剪断
练习师说P67
8.trick [tr k] n. 诀窍; 计谋; 把戏
play tricks/a trick on sb.
搞恶作剧；开某人玩笑
make fun of sb. 取笑某人
trick sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事
play a joke on sb. 取笑某人
①If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play ________ trick on them.
②He won't have the children playing ________ (trick) on the old man.
③He tricked many consumers into ________ (buy) the second hand clothes.
a
tricks
buying
练习师说P67
tricky adj. 狡猾的；棘手的
9. hand in hand 手拉手
The children walk down the street hand in hand. 孩子们手拉手地沿着路走。
（1）常用的结构类似的短语：
arm in arm 臂挽臂 side by side 肩并肩 head to head 交头接耳
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
heart to heart 心贴心地
face to face 面对面地
step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地
（2）“名词-介词-名词”结构可作形容词，常作前置定语。
face-to-face 面对面的 back-to-back 背靠背的
hand-in-hand 手拉手的；亲密的 heart-to-heart 敞开心扉的
head-to-head 正面交锋的 shoulder-to-shoulder 肩并肩的
We are good friends. We often_______________________（敞开心扉交谈）.
The two men stood face_____ face， saying something in a low voice.
have a heart-to-heart talk.
to
10.that is（to say）“即，也就是说（= namely）”，用于列举所提到事物的全部。
Some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes. 有些现代艺术是抽象的， 也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来。
用 that is，such as，for example 填空
（1）I borrowed 100 yuan from him yesterday. ，I owed 100 yuan to him.
（2）We are required to learn quite a few subjects， maths，Chinese， English and physics.
（3）What would you do if you met a wild animal，a tiger，
完成句子
（4）这个小女孩会说三种语言：英语、汉语和法语。
______________________________________________________________________
（5）玛丽擅长好几种语言，例如法语、汉语和俄语。
_______________________________________________________________________
That is（to say）
such as
for example
The little girl can speak three languages，that is， English，Chinese and French.
Mary is good at several languages，such as French，Chinese and Russian.