Unit 3 Will people have robots? Section A（ 1a-2d）
一、【学习目标】：
1、能灵活运用本课所学新词汇。
2、能理解will 构成的一般将来时态的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及回答。
3、能通过做预言，谈论未来发生的事情。
二、【知识学习】：
自读文本，预习交流
?????图片?你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？是的，会有的。我想家家有会有一个机器人。孩子们还去学校上学吗？孩子们将不再去学校上学。他们将在家中通过电脑来学习。
1a??人们家里见会有机器人。 人们将不再使用钱。一切都将是免费的。??书只会在电脑上出现，而不会在纸上。 孩子们将不去上学。他们将在家里通过电脑学习。将会只有一个国家。 人们将会活到200岁。
1c??100年后人们还用钱吗？不，不用了。一切都将会是免费的。人们会活到200岁吗？是的，他们会的。
2a 1.将会有更多的人。2.将会有更少的空余时间。3.将会有更少的小汽车。4.将会有更少的污染。5.将会有更少的树。
2b 1.将会有更少的人。3.人们会更少的使用地铁。5.城市将会庞大且拥挤不堪。
2c??我认为将会有更多的污染。喂，我不同意。但我认为将有更少的树木。我同意。
Grammar Focus??将会有更少的污染吗？不，不会的。将会有更多的污染。将会有更少的树吗？对，会的。孩子们将不去上学。孩子们将在家中通过电脑学习。??????
将会有更少的树。将会有更少的污染。
3a五年前，拉萨在上高中。她踢足球。她有一只猫。??现在，拉萨在上大学。她弹吉他。她有一条狗。五年后，拉萨将是一名医生（已婚的），她将打网球。她将有一辆跑车（一个孩子）。
3b??你认为拉萨五年后会做什么工作？我认为她会是一名医生。她将进行什么体育运动？
4?我认为将有更多的高楼。而且小轿车会更少并且公交车会更多。
【课堂导学】
1、??交流检查课前准备部分，师生互问探讨解决问题。
2、听录音，完成1b、2a、2b。
3、.口语练兵场:
1) ---Will you…?
--Yes, I will / ?No, I won’t.
2) ---Will??there??be…?
--Yes,??there??will./ No,??there??won’t.????
4、学习成果展示: What will happen in 100 years???Could you make some predictions(做出预言)? Please talk with your partners.
三、【问题探究】：
一)、Will（将要）表示将来,用于一般将来时。
如：@ They will have a good winter vacation.?他们将有个愉快的寒假。
结构：will +动词原形：表达将来在某一时间内要发生，或将要发生的动作或状态。（当主语第一人称时，一般用shall代替will；当主语为其他人称时，用will，但主语为第一人称时，也可以用will）
如：?We will/shall have a good winter vacation.?我们将有个愉快的寒假。
缩写形式: 'll ==shall/will
否定形式可缩写为shall not == shan't?????will not == won't
二）、Explain
1.how to use fewer and less.
??????????fewer?与less的用法
2、few, a few, little, a little, much, many few和a few修饰或代替复数可数名词，few表示否定意义，a few表示肯定意义；little和a little修饰或代替不可数名词，little表示否定意义，a little表示肯定意义。 可数名词和不可数名词前都可用some, any, a lot of, lots of?等修饰。可数名词表示不确定数量时，用a few, few，many修饰。询问数量时用how many；不可数名词表示不确定数量时，用a little, little，much?修饰。询问数量时，用how much。
四、【巩固训练】
Ⅰ. Fill in the blank with the right verb form. (用所给动词的正确形式填空。)
1. Jenny often __________(play) the piano in the morning, but sometimes in the afternoon.
2. Listen! Who __________ (cry) in the next room?
3. They are going to __________ (have) a picnic on this weekend.
4. I __________ (write) a letter to my friend in the U.S.A. last night.
5. Don’t __________ (be) late for class, it is rude for you.
6. Who is __________ (tall) in your class?
7. This picture is __________ (beautiful) than that one.
Ⅱ. Write down the Chinese meaning of the English word.(写出英文单词的中文意思。)
1. robot __________?????????????????????????????2. building__________
3. company__________????????????????????????4. future__________
5. interview__________????????????????????????6. prediction__________
7. scientist__________??????????????????????????8. pet__________
五、学法引导
情境交际法、任务型教学法、自主学习
六、反思
本课利用多媒体进行教学，充分发挥了多媒体声音、图像、文字、动画为一体的优势，呈现直观，让视听有机结合，能使学生自然地将英语学习直接与现实生活中的事物建立联系，有助于培养学生用英语思维的能力。此外，在教授语法的过程中将传统的填鸭式教法转变成教师引导、学生看图自主归纳，这样更能凸现学生的主体地位。整节课我不仅激发学生的学习兴趣，活跃了课堂气氛，而且循序渐进地落实了各教学步骤，取得了较好的教学效果。?通过本节课的学习我最大的收获知识技能目标完成较好，能基本掌握单词与句型，运用所学知识来完成训练，感到自己有待加强的是部分内容掌握不到位，需要多学多练。
【巩固训练】答案
Ⅰ. Fill in the blank with the right verb form. (用所给动词的正确形式填空。)
答案：plays 本句为一般现在时，而且主语是第三人称单数，所以用plays。
2.答案：is/are crying 从listen这个提示词，可知要表达的动作正在发生，要用现在进行时。
3.答案：have be going to 结构后面接动词原形。
4.答案：wrote 句中时间词是last night，因此要用一般过去时。
5.答案：be don’t 引导的句子是祈使句，所接的动词用原形。
6.答案：the tallest 题意是“在你班上谁最高”，是在一个范围内的三人以上的比较。所以要用形容词的最高级。形容词的最高级前应加上定冠词the。
7.答案：more beautiful 题中有个关键词than，表示句子应用比较级。beautiful 是多音节形容词。构成比较级为 more beautiful。
Ⅱ. Write down the Chinese meaning of the English word.(写出英文单词)
参考答案：1.机器人 2.建筑物；房屋 3.公司 4.将来 5.面试；面谈 6.预言；预测
7.科学家?8.宠物
Unit 3 Will people have robots? Section A（1a---2d?）
一般将来时讲解与练习
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语：
tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon,
the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本结构：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成
won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，
第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情
况。
1. 问人。Who
例如：I’m going to New York soon.
→Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.
例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.
例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine.
→When is she going to bed?
六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.
= I will go swimming tomorrow.
七、be going to和will 的区别
be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但
它们的用法是有区别的。现本人就牛津小学英语课本归纳、浅析
如下：
（1）be going to主要用于：
1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。
E.g. What are you going to do today?
今天你们打算做什么？
Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。
I’m going to play the violin.
我打算拉小提琴。
She’s going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。
(2)、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。
E.g. Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。
I am afraid I am going to have a cold.
恐怕我要患重感冒。
(2) will主要用于在以下几个方面：
1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。
eg: They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.
明天他们将去工厂参观。
I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.
我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。
2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。
eg: Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。
He will be thirty years old this time next year.
明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。
3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。
eg: Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？
Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗？
练习：
一、填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I ________ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ________ _______ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
________ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
二、改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We __________ (have) a picnic this
afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ____________(go) to school on foot. But today is raining.
He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends?
I usually __________ (watch) TV and __________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What ________she _________ (do) this weekend?
She _________ (watch) TV and _________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (do) you do last Sunday?
I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.
What ______________ (do) next Sunday?
I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.
参考答案
1. am, going, to 2. are, you, going, to, do 3. Is, going, to, week, is, is, going, to
4. are, going, to 5. isn’t 6. won’t, or 7. Are, you, going 8. Will, you
9. What, is, going, to, do 10. What, are 11. are going to have 12. is going
13. goes, is going 14. watch, catch 15. is, going to do, is going to watch, catch
16. did, picked, are you going to do, am going to milk 17. is going to visit
18. flew 19. is going to give 20. am planning
Unit 3 Will people have robots? Section A（1a---2d?）
I. 根据句意及首字母提示，完成句子。 1. I want to write a letter. Please pass me some p___________.? 2. He is old enough to d___________ himself. Look! He’s putting on his shoes.? 3. You should do more work with l___________ money.? 4. Your dream will come t___________.? 5. P___________ the future can be difficult.? 6. It’s p___________ for you to study well if you work hard.? 7. Robots can do the same work as h___________.? 8. He is ill. H___________, he came to school on time.? 9. I want to work for myself in the f___________.? 10. He w___________ a letter to Jim yesterday.? ?II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We can use robots ___________ (do) many unpleasant jobs.? 2. There will be ___________ (little) pollution and ___________ (few) trees.? 3. There will be more ___________ (build) in 20 years.? 4. It ___________ (take) me two hours to do the work yesterday.? 5. —When did you ___________ (fall) in love with reading?? —I ___________(fall) in love with it at the age of four.? 6. Are you able ___________(skate)?? 7. Robots have many different ___________ (shape).? 8. ___________ (hundred) of companies sell computers.? 9. He’s a famous ___________ (science).? 10. I can look after ___________ (me) and keep healthy.? ?III. 单项选择 1. There are many differences ___________ the two languages.? ? A. from ?B. with ?C. between ?D. for? 2. They’ll leave for Paris ___________ two weeks.? ? A. after ?B. later ?C. for ?D. in? 3. It’s hard to keep the room ___________ with three kids.? ? A. cleaning ?B. cleaned ?C. clean ?D. to clean? 4. The boy ___________ a white jacket looks like Tom.? ? A. on ?B. in ?C. of ?D. for? 5. She ___________ her new watch to work every day.? ? A. puts on ?B. dresses ?C. has ?D. wears? 6. ___________ books is good for us.? ? A. Reading ?B. To reading ?C. Read ?D. Reads? 7. It’s easy ___________ water from the river.? ? A. get ?B. to get ?C. gets ?D. got? 8. Your father is sleeping. You’d better___________.? ? A. not to wake him up ?B. not wake him up? ? C. not wake up him ?D. not to wake up him? 9. —Would you like to drink some juice?? ? —Thanks, ___________, but I have drunk a lot.? ? A. I’d love to ??B. I think so? ? C. I’m afraid not ??D. I don’t think so? 10. He got very ___________ after watching the football game.? ? A. exciting ?B. boring ?C. surprising ?D. bored? IV. 句型转换 1. Will kids study at home on computers? （否定回答） ? No, ___________ ___________.? 2. I have the same opinion（观点）with you.（同义句） ? I ___________ ___________ you.? 3. He’ll go on a picnic in two days. （对划线部分提问） ? ___________ ___________ will he ___________ on a picnic?? 4. I think there will be more water pollution. （否定句） ? I ___________ think there ___________ be more water pollution.? 5. John went to the zoo by bus. （同义句） ? John ___________ a bus to the zoo.? ?V. 单句改错。 1. They will fly to the US by plane next week.? 2. We can dress casual at home.? 3. Many famous predict didn’t come true.? 4. There is going to have a movie tonight.? 5. If you are careful, you will make less mistakes.? 6. Today she feels even bad.? 7. We find it impossible get there before 8:00.? 8. —Peter, don’t do that in class.? ? —Sorry, I can’t do it again.? 9. I don’t know when will they come.? 10. He wants two papers to write on.? ?VI. 连词成句 1. use, people, in, years, will, money, one hundred? ? ____________________________________________? 2. will, crowded, big, cities, be, very? ? ____________________________________________.? 3. think, there, be, I, will, trees, more ? ____________________________________________.? 4. do, what, you, be, Sally, think, will, five, in, years ? ____________________________________________?? 5. weather, be, will, what, the, like, tomorrow ? ____________________________________________? 6. people, fly, moon, one, the, day, will, to, vacation, for ? ____________________________________________.?
【试题答案】 I. 1. paper ??2. dress ???3. less ???4. true ??5. Predicting? 6. possible ???7. humans ??8. However??9. future??10. wrote II. 1. to do ??2. less, fewer ??3. buildings ??4. took ??5. fall, fell? 6. to skate ??7. shapes ??8. Hundreds ??9. scientist ??10. myself III. 1~5? CDCBD???6~10? ABBAD IV. 1. they won’t ??2. agree with ??3. How soon, go ??4. don’t, will? ? 5. took? V. 1. 去掉by plane? ??2. 改casual 为casually ??3. 改predict为predictions ? 4. 改have为be? ??5. 改less 为fewer???6. 改bad为worse ? 7. 改get为to get??8. 改can’t 为won’t ???9. 改will they 为they will? ? 10. 改two papers 为two pieces of paper? VI. 1. Will people use money in one hundred years?? ? 2. Cities will be very big and crowded.? 3. I think there will be more trees.? 4. What do you think Sally will be in five years?? 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow?? 6. One day people will fly to the moon for vacation.?
课件24张PPT。Section A
(1a-2d)Will people have robots?life in the futureKeep a pethave my own car work in America have a lot of
moneymarry with a handsome guy become a pianistIn ten yearsMary will-----How will you and your family be different in 20 years? 1.What will you / your parents do at that time?
2.Where will you live?
3.What will you have in your home?
4.What will you have for meals?
5.What will your city and country be like?
in the futurePeople will have robots at home. People will live to be 200 years old.Kids won’t go to school.There will only be one country. What will our life be like in the future?6. People will live to be 200 years old.Some more predictions about things in 100 years.1.People will have robots in their homes.2.People won’t use money. Everything will be free.3. Books will only be on computers, not on paper.4. Kids won’t go to school. They’ll study at home on
computers.5.There will only be one country.Agree or disagree ?
1b Listen and circle the predictions you hear in activity 1a. 1. People will have robots in their homes.
2. People won’t use money. Everything will be free.
3. Books will only be on computers, not on paper.
4. Kids won’t go to school. They’ll study at home on
computers.
5. There will only be one country.
6. People will live to be 200 years old.1b. Listen and fill in the blanks.
Do you think people will have 1. in their homes in 100 years?
I saw a robot on TV, and it 2. the kitchen.
Well, I don’t think people will use 3. .
Do you think everything will be 4. ?
I think there will be only one 5. .
Only one country in the whole world? Will there be world peace?
I hope 6.___.
I bet kids 7.___go to school. They’ll study at home on 8. .
Oh, I 9.___.
Yeah, there will always 10. schools.robotscleanedmoneyfreecountrysowon’tcomputersdisagreebe1c PAIRWORK Ask and answer questions about the predictions in activity 1a.A: Will people use money in 100 years?
B: No, they won’t. Everything will be free. Will people
live to be 200 years old?
A: Yes, they will.一百年后in+时间段：（从现在的时间为起点）在……之后，常用于一般将来时
(1)He’ll be back in two days.
after+时间段：（从过去的时间为起点）在……之后，常用于过去时
(2) He started on Sunday morning and arrived in Beijing after three days.
after+时间点（常用于将来时）
(3) The match will begin after two o’clock this afternoon.
2a Listen and circle the words you hear.1. There will be more / less / fewer people.
2. There will be more / less / fewer free time.
3. There will be more / less / fewer cars.
4. There will be more / less / fewer pollution.
5. There will be more / less / fewer trees.污染Remember:
many—more—most much—more—most
few—fewer—fewest little—less—least
修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词
few, little 表示肯定 a few, a little 表示否定2b Listen again. Check (√) the predictions you hear. 1. There will be fewer people.
2. There will be less free time.
3. People will use less subways less.
4. There will be more pollution.
5. Cities will be very big and crowded.√√2c GROUPWORK
Look at activity 2b. Make conversations about the
predictions. A: I think there will be more pollution.
B: Well, I don’t agree. But I think there will be fewer
trees.
A: I agree. Grammar Focus：一般将来时用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词，如：go, come, leave, arrive, drive, fly, return, work, sleep, stay, play, do, have, wear等， 也可用于其他动作动词。
We are leaving for Shanghai next Monday.
We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.
2. 主语+ be going to + do (动词的原形)+….表示打算，计划等
I am going to take jobs next summer.
There is going to be a football match after class.
There are going to be two football matches after class.3. 主语+will+ do (动词的原形)+…
注: 如果主语是I , we , 可用shall+动词的原形
They will build a new road in this part of the city next year.
She will be a good teacher in the future.
There will be a football match after class.
Shall we go to the movies with you ?4. everything: pron. 每件事物 （不定代词）
Everything is ready for the party.（谓语用单数）
everything important（定语后置）
5. paper: n. 纸，纸张 （不可数）
a piece of paper
Please give me some paper. I want to write to him.
论文，试卷 （可数）
6. live to be… 活到……
I want to live to be 100 years old.
7. free: adj.
（1）免费的 Everything will be free.
（2）空闲的 Are you free this evening? 时态：一般将来时一般将来时常用特色词：“There be”句型的一般将来时
肯定句： There will be +名词+其他成份
[注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。
There will be only one country.
否定句：在will后面加not.
There won’t be only one country.
一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。
Will there be only one country?
Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.Exercises用will 或 won’t 完成对话。
A: How are you going?
B: Well, I’m looking for a job in a hospital.
A: What kind of hospital job _________ you get?
B: Well, I know I _____________ be a secretary. I don’t know how to type.
Maybe I __________ be a nurse. I like helping people.
A: _________ you have the same job in five years?
B: No, I _____________.
A: What ___________ you do?
B: I __________ change jobs. I ___________ get a job in a hospital.willwillwillWillwillwillwon’twon’tThere will be 句型练习1.将会有更多的树.
2. 将会有更少的车子.
3.将会有更少的污染.
4.我认为一年后将会有更少的空闲时间.
There will be more trees.There will be fewer cars.There will be less pollution.I think there will be less free time in a year.Read and write the Grammar FocusBye !
