长沙市德成学校 2023-2024 学年高一英语试卷
满分：150 分 时量：120 分钟注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Which subject does Jane like best
A. Math. B. English. C. Art.
What is the man interested in
A. Drawing. B. Playing football. C. Collecting sports cards.
Where did the woman work before
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a factory.
What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Do a lot of reading. B. Read a classic novel. C. Write a book report.
What is the woman doing
Taking a holiday.
Attending university.
Sharing her travel experiences.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
Where does the conversation take place
A. At a park. B. At a rubbish station. C. At a government office.
How many colors do the speakers use for different rubbish
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
What was the woman doing just now
A. Cooking. B. Eating. C. Reading.
What is the main topic of the conversation
A. Big data(数据). B. Medical treatment. C. Public safety.
Where does the woman probably work
A. In the city hall. B. In a company. C. In a hospital.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
How did the woman feel about badminton while at school
A. It was fun. B. It was difficult. C. It was tiring.
What does the woman do during her lunch break
A. She has lunch in the office. B. She sees sports games. C. She works out.
Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To invite her to lunch. B. To find a partner for a game. C. To deliver his sister's message.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
What is the man probably doing
A. Carrying out a survey. B. Interviewing for a school position. C. Introducing a new course schedule.
What is the main reason for the woman to enjoy studying online
A. It removes the need to travel. B. She can replay the classes. C. It is easier to concentrate.
What would be a perfect solution for the woman
Studying at school full-time.
Studying from home full-time.
Studying at school on days when she has the PE class.
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Football player and coach.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
What did Tim's father do for a living
A. He was a model train seller. B. He was a computer scientist. C. He was an electronics engineer.
What did Tim use to make his first computer
A. Parts from a printer. B. Parts from a television. C. Parts from a telephone.
What did Tim do in 1980
He built the foundations for his famous invention.
He graduated from Oxford University.
He created the World Wide Web.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Jindalee State School
Email:info@jindaleess.eq.edu.au Phone:(07)3725 5777
Website:www.jindaleess.eq.edu.au 7th November 2023
Dear Parents,
Class Placement Information
We are now providing you with information about your child's 2024 class placement. Your child Najera Ochoa Ava is in 1W in 2024. The teacher for this class is Mrs Shelly Waner in room B11b.
Students return to school on 27th January 2024.
The office will close at 3:30 p. m.9th November 2023 and reopen on 20th January, 2024.SNACK SHACK(零食铺) The Jindalee Snack Shack is now closed for cleaning—we will not be taking any orders this week.We will reopen on
the first day of school and will continue to accept online orders only viawww..au.Snacks will continue to be available for purchase during second break.
THE UNIFORM(校服) SHOP
The Uniform Shop will be taking orders online during December but items(物品) will not be available for collection until January. The shop will open on 20th January.
BY APPOINTMENT( 预约) ONLY— please check our P&C Facebook page or the school news letter for a booking link. Please do not come to the shop without an appointment.
The shop will continue to operate on an appointment system in 2024 and will be open on the first day of school. We will then resume(恢复) trading on Tuesdays and Thursdays during the term, for appointments and online order processing, from 28th January.
A calendar of the 2024 school year can be viewed at the following website, www.education.qld.gov.au. On behalf of the Jindalee State School family, I wish you all a happy holiday.
We look forward to seeing you in the New Year. Yours sincerely
Ms Penny Grant Principal
When will the new academic year begin
A.7th November 2023. B.9th November 2023. C.20th January 2024. D.27th January 2024.
What is especially stressed about the Uniform Shop
Students should check the school news letter to order uniforms.
Visitors are not welcome without an appointment.
It will remain closed after 3:30 p. m. each day.
It will not take orders until January 2024.
How can Ava’s parents get the calendar of the 2024 school year A. By calling(07)3725 5777.
By contacting Mrs Shelly Waner.
By visiting www.education.qld.gov.au.
By emailing info@jindaleess.eq.edu.au.
B
Holly Cooke wasn't a fan of weekends. Whenever Friday rolled around, it was a reminder that she had no one to spend her spare time with.
“I was lonely,”said Cooke, who relocated from Stoke-on-Trent—a city in central England—to London when she was
22“. I moved here knowing no one.” She had high hopes of going to restaurants, bars and the theater as she had done before,
but she didn't want to do those activities alone.“I was desiring community: people who wanted to hang out and have fun,” said Cooke, now 26.
She grew so eager for company, she said, she eventually found herself Googling:“How to make friends in London.” The search proved futile, though she found a few other women who were also lonely in London on some social media apps.
Cooke decided to create a Facebook group called “ The London Lonely Girls Club,” and invited the people she connected with on the apps to join. She then asked everyone to meet for brunch(早午餐).“It was so difficult,” she said,
adding that she asked a friend from out of town to come in for the brunch, in case no one else showed up.“ Saying that you're lonely and you don't have people around, admitting to that was really scary.”
Cooke was pleasantly surprised when five women showed up and they all got along well. This proved she was not alone in her loneliness, and that she could help others in the same situation. She decided to start planning meetups every few weeks, and word slowly spread about the Facebook group. Now, five years later, the London Lonely Girls Club has more than 35,000members.
Cooke said she lost count of how many women have made lasting friendships through her group. “It's beautiful and rewarding, and it's the reason I've carried on,”she said.“As long as there is a need, we will be here.”
What can we learn about Holly Cooke
She was alone because of being addicted to social media apps.
She got used to the lifestyle of being alone on weekends.
She had little time to make friends after moving to London.
She used to meet friends on weekends when in Stoke-on-Trent.
What does the underlined word “futile” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Unsuccessful. B. Unstoppable. C. Unusual. D. Unclear.
Why did Holly Cooke ask a friend from out of town to come to the brunch
She wanted to have an optional plan in case it didn't work.
She wanted to introduce her friend to the other women.
She needed someone to help her to organize the meetup.
She was afraid that no one else would come as planned.
What do we know about the London Lonely Girls Club
A. It is well received. B. It is not rewarding. C. It is less creative. D. It is not fruitful.
C
A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington D. C.. I saw many of our nation's treasures, and I also saw a lot of unfortunate people like beggars and homeless folks in the streets.
Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice say, "Can you help me "When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended( 伸 出 ).In a natural reaction, I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it in her hand. I didn't even look at her. I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar.
But the blind woman smiled and said, "I don't want your money. I just need help finding the post office. "
Immediately, I realized what I had done. I acted with prejudice( 偏 见 ) — I judged another person simply for what I thought she was.
The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant. I left Honduras and arrived in America at the age of
15. Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, cashier, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other jobs, and finally I became a network engineer.
In my own life, I have experienced many open acts of prejudice. I remember a time, at age 17—I was a busboy, and I
heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well at school, he would end up like me.
But now, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to be going. That blind woman on the street of Washington D. C. cured me of my blindness. She reminded me to always keep my eyes and heart open.
When the author came to America at first .
he used to beg for some money on the street.
he usually did some work with a little payment.
he lived a comfortable life as a network engineer.
he was respected by others all the time.
According to the passage, what did the author regret？
That he gave all his change to the blind woman.
That he came to Washington D. C. for a visit.
The way he treated the blind woman.
That he didn't tell the woman the way to the post office.
The father mentioned in the passage wanted .
to encourage his son to make a living by himself
his son to become a busboy in the future
to remind his son to depend on himself at school
his son to work harder at school
We can infer all of the following statements from the passage EXCEPT .
He disliked being bothered by beggars.
He was happy to give away his money to beggars.
He once suffered a lot.
The blind woman didn't beg for money at that time.
D
We know music is very important in our daily life. Do you notice music playing at any of those places when you go somewhere Today most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm
Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave. They think that the sound of western classical (古典的) music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks.
When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend ever less.
Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes peoples eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active.
It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax. Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might influence the way you do things.
According to the text，scientists believe that music can .
A. affect people’s behavior B. help us to form good habits
C. develop our interest in food D. influence natural environments
Which type of music below can make people eat faster
A. Light music. B. Rock music. C. Sweet music. D. Soft music.
Listening to music can make a student .
A. slow in action B. care about manners C. active in study D. worry about studies
What can be the best title for the passage
A. Music and Behavior B. Good and Bad music C. Types of Music D. Music in Restaurants
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Go fly a kite
Learning how to fly a kite is simple and flying kites can be a fun form of exercise.
Of course, the first thing you need is a kite and a ball of string (线). 36. Then wait for a windy day. When the perfect day arrives, find an open space, such as field.37.
Before flying your kite, find out which way the wind is blowing. 38. To begin flying your kite, stand with your back to the wind and hold the kite up so the wind can catch it. If the day is not very windy, you may need to get your kite started by running.
At the same time, walk backwards a few steps to keep the string tight. Now that your kite is up in the air, you can decide how long to fly it and how high you want it to go.
Slowly wind up (卷起) the string. Try not to pull your kite in too fast or it may crash (坠落).
Flying kite is a great way to spend a windy afternoon. If you follow these steps carefully, you will have something more fun to do than sitting inside and watching TV. So on the next windy day, get up off the sofa. Go fly a kite!
You can do this by throwing grass into the air.
Finally, you will need to bring your kite down.
You can buy your kite and string at a toy shop.
Follow the instructions to put your kite together.
Nothing beats seeing a kite sail high into the clouds.
Don’t fly your kite near trees because it can get caught.
Once the wind catches your kite, let out more string so it can climb higher.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 41 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 42 person.
I think my 43 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my degree, and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 44 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 45 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried an experiment. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 46 to help. That was really a big 47 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of them are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new 48 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my friend. Every time I came into her room, she was so 49 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 50 her, so I took her place. She let me see that
making others feel good make me feel good, too. When she died, I was 51 , but I was very 52 to her.
I think I am a much 53 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 54 these experiences. They have 55 me to care about other people more than about myself. I like who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
41. A. since B. before C. or D. unless
42. A. different B. simple C. famous D. skilled
43. A. education B. career C. tour D. change
44. A. reported B. talked C. lied D. wrote
45. A. careful B. curious C. lonely D. guilty
46. A. dared B. hesitated C. offered D. happened
47. A. step B. problem C. duty D. dream
48. A. luck B. hobby C. hope D. attitude
49. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident
50. A. visited B. answered C. bothered D. trusted
51. A. homeless B. bad-tempered C. heart-broken D. hopeless
52. A. friendly B. grateful C. similar D. generous
53. A. quieter B. better C. busier D. richer
54. A. improve B. face C. forget D. analyze
55. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught
第二节 语法填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
I live in Shijiazhuang, 56 city not far from Beijing. Today is my first day at Senior High school and I
57 (write) down my thoughts about it.
My new school is very good .In my new school, the teachers are very 58 (friend) and the classrooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The screens also show photographs, text and information 59 websites. They’re brilliant!
The English class is really interesting. Our English teacher is Ms Shen, whose method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. I don’t think I will be 60 (bore) in Ms Shen’s class!
Today we introduced 61 (we) to each other. There are sixty-five students in my class. Forty-nine of them are girls. In other 62 (word), there are three times as many girls as boys. They say that girls are 63 (usual) more hard-working than boys, but in this class, everyone is hard-working. For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street 64 we live.
I’m looking forward to 65 (do) it!
第四部分 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 第一节
假如你是李华，你从朋友 Bob 处借的字典被你不小心遗失.现在，请你用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：
告知字典遗失并致歉；
简要描述遗失经过；
提出补救措施。
注意：1.字数：100 词左右；2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3.信的开头结尾已 给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bob，
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
One day my grandfather gave me a gift — a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get at the money was to break the piggy bank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea; the piggy bank would help save my money so that, at the end of the year,I might have enough for that bike I dreamt about. He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised that I wouldn't break it open until I could afford my dream bike.
Whenever he gave me a little bit of money, he would say, "This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up." When he gave me larger amounts, it was clearly for saving in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it.
Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful pens,I would imagine riding my bike on the street,and thinking of that, my thoughts about ice-creams or pens went away. So for almost six months, I only put money into the piggy bank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn't break my piggy bank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces, I was sleepless that night.
注意：
所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右：
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1:
I knew I should do something.
Paragraph 2:
My grandfather was surprised by my behavior.
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